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ISO 12312-2:2015 applies to all afocal (plano power) products intended for direct observation of the sun, such as solar eclipse viewing. ISO 12312-2:2015 does not apply to the following: a) afocal (plano power) sunglasses and clip-ons for general use intended for protection against solar radiation; b) eyewear for protection against radiation from artificial light sources, such as those used in solaria; c) eye protectors specifically intended for sports (e.g. ski goggles or other types); d) sunglasses that have been medically prescribed for attenuating solar radiation; e) prescription sunglass lenses.
This document defines important terms used in the heat treatment of ferrous materials.
Annex A provides an alphabetical list of terms defined in this document, as well as their equivalents in French, German, Russian, Chinese and Japanese.
Table 1 shows the various iron-carbon (Fe-C) phases.
This document specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of pH in a suspension of soil improvers or growing media.
This document specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of electrical conductivity in a water extract of a soil improver or growing medium. The determination is carried out to obtain an indication of the content of water soluble electrolytes in either soil improvers or growing media.
This document specifies the methods of examining the knowledge and skill set of the fitter required to carry out on-site joint casing connections on thermally insulated single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot and cold water networks according to .The application of these specified methods specifications ensures that the examination is carried out according to a standardised examining procedure.This document covers the following processes: - preparatory works for joint casing assembly; - assembling and testing the elements for surveillance systems; For special surveillance systems it can be important to have additional training.preparing work for joint casing system installation; - assembling sealable joint casing system; - verifying joint tightness (leakage testing); - thermally insulating the joint casing ( PUR foaming or half-shells); - sealing fill & vent openings (weldable or sealable plugs); - assessing overall installation quality of the completed joint connection (non-destructive).
This document specifies the methods of examining the knowledge and skill set of the PE-welder required to carry out on-site joint casing connections on thermally insulated single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot and cold water networks according to and .The application of these specified methods specifications ensures that the examination is carried out according to a standardised examining procedure. This document applies to the following processes: - preparatory works for joint casing assembly; - assembling and testing the elements for surveillance systems; For special surveillance systems it can be important to have additional training.preparatory works for joint casing system installation; - assembling weldable joint casing system;executing hot gas welding and hot gas extrusion weldingverifying joint tightness (leakage testing); - thermally insulating the joint casing (PUR foaming or half-shell); - sealing fill & vent openings (weldable plugs); - assessing overall installation quality of the completed joint connection (non-destructive).
This document defines basic terminology and specifies principles and a methodology for safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or the provision of adequate risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process.
This document covers principal implications on machinery safety in case of implementation of artificial intelligence/machine learning, and vulnerability against cyber threats and data corruption regarding their impact on safety. It specifies generic measures to address both aspects.
Safety of machinery includes hygiene aspects.
This document is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards.
It does neither cover risk nor damage, or both, to domestic animals, property or the environment.
NOTE 1 While this document refers to risks of harm to persons, the risk assessment process set out in this document can be equally effective in assessing other types of risks such as damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.
NOTE 2 Annex B gives, in separate tables, examples of hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events, in order to clarify these concepts and assist the designer in the process of hazard identification.
NOTE 3 The practical use of a number of methods for each stage of risk assessment is described in ISO/TR 14121-2.
NOTE 4 As used in this document, the designer of a machine can include the manufacturer, integrator, supplier, or the user in case of safety-relevant modifications.
Performance and test requirements of hose assemblies using rubber hoses for equipment for gas welding and cutting. Not applicable to hose assemblies upstream of the regulators.
This document describes a method to determine the stability of materials (e.g. compost, digestate) used as components (ingredients) in growing media, soil improvers and organic fertilisers by measuring the oxygen uptake rate (OUR). The oxygen uptake rate is a direct parameter for the degradation rate of biodegradable organic matter that is being broken down within a specified time period. The method is not suitable for material with a content of particle sizes > 20 mm exceeding 20 % by volume. NOTE The relation between the degradation rate and the oxygen uptake rate under the same conditions is depending on the type of material, for example by the C/N ratio. So it is important for the interpretation and limit values to be set based on the type of material.
This document specifies the technical requirements for the two-way communication system of passenger and goods passenger lifts, to communicate with a reception equipment. This document is not applicable to lifts installed before the date of its publication.
I detta dokument anges krav på på kemiska och fysiska egenskaper samt utvärdering av överensstämmelse för artificiella puzzolaner. Material enligt detta dokument är är avsedda att användas som tillsatsmaterial typ II i betong enligt SS-EN 206:2013+A2:2021 [1] och SS 137003 [2].
This document describes the procedure to qualitatively detect genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and derived products by analysing the nucleic acids extracted from the sample under study. The main focus is on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based amplification methods.
It gives general requirements for the specific detection and identification of target nucleic acid sequences (DNA) and for the confirmation of the identity of the amplified DNA sequence.
Guidelines, minimum requirements and performance criteria laid down in this document are intended to ensure that comparable, accurate and reproducible results are obtained in different laboratories.
This document has been established for food matrices, but could also be applied to other matrices (e.g. feed and plant samples from the environment).
Specific examples of methods are provided in ISO/TS 21569 part 11 and the other parts of this series.
Denna standard anger termer och definitioner i anslutning till hjärtsäker zon. Standarden anger också krav på hjärtstartare samt krav och rekommendationer för utbildning, underhåll, tillgänglighet och ansvar i anslutning till användning av hjärtstartare i offentliga och andra miljöer utanför sjukvården.
This document specifies the requirements and test methods applicable to any mechanical recycled plastics material, used in the manufacturing of packaging goods for the transport of dangerous goods as identified in the UN Recommendations.
This part of ISO 16634 specifies a method for the determination of the total nitrogen content and the calculation of the crude protein content of cereals, pulses and cereal coproducts (e.g. wheat flour, wheat starch, peas proteins, wheat gluten, semolina). This method, like the Kjeldahl method (see References [1] and [6]), does not distinguish between protein nitrogen and non-protein nitrogen. For the calculation of the protein content, various conversion factors are used (see 3.2).
This document specifies terms and definitions, product requirements and test methods for the construction and performance of loft ladders.
Loft ladders are applicable for infrequent temporary internal access in both domestic and commercial premises.
This document provides product category rules (PCR) guidance for the development of environmental declarations for masonry units according to EN 15804:2012+A2:2019. This document defines the parameters to be reported, the EPD types (and life cycle stages) to be covered, the rules to be followed in order to generate life cycle inventories (LCI) and conduct life cycle impact assessments (LCIA), and the data quality to be used in the development of EPDs. This document is also applicable to clay construction products manufactured with the same materials and using the same processes as clay masonry units, In addition to the common parts of EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, this document: — defines the system boundaries; — defines the modelling and assessment of material-specific characteristics; — defines allocation procedures for multi-output processes along the production chain; — defines allocation procedures for reuse and recycling; — includes the rules for calculating the LCI and the LCIA underlying the EPD; — provides guidance/specific rules for the determination of the reference service life (RSL); — gives guidance on the establishment of default scenarios; and — gives guidance on default functional units for masonry products. This document is intended to be used for cradle to gate, cradle to gate with options or cradle to grave assessments, when the intention is clearly stated in the system boundary description.
The intent of ISO 10318-2:2015 is to define property symbols, graphical symbols, and pictograms used in EN and ISO geosynthetics standards. Definitions of particular or specific symbols and pictograms terms not included in this this part of ISO 10318 can be found in the International Standards describing appropriate test methods.
This document specifies the dimensions, linear resistance, mechanical characteristics, construction and mass of lightweight conductors, normal and tight tolerances, in copper or copper alloy for electrical cables for aerospace applications. It applies to stranded conductors, with a nominal cross-sectional area of 0,15 mm2 to 14 mm2 inclusive. The conductors for thermocouple extension and fire-resistant cables are not covered by this document.
(1) This document gives common requirements for execution of concrete structures, it applies to both in situ construction works and use of prefabricated concrete elements. (2) This document expects the execution specification to state all the specific requirements relevant to the particular structure. (3) This document is applicable to permanent as well as temporary concrete structures. (4) This document does not apply to concrete members used only as equipment or construction aids for the execution. (5) This document does not cover the specification, production and conformity of concrete. (6) This document is not applicable to the production of precast concrete elements made in accordance with product standards. (7) This document does not cover safety and health aspects of execution, or third-party safety requirements. (8) This document does not cover contractual issues or responsibilities for the identified actions.
This document specifies a method of determining the ability of adhesive bonds to resist static load. It is applicable to adhesives used in load bearing timber structures. It is applicable for the following applications: a) for assessing the compliance of adhesives according to EN 301, EN 15425, EN 16254, EN 17334 and EN 17418; b) for assessing the suitability and quality of adhesives for load-bearing timber structures; c) for assessing the effect on the bond strength resulting from constant load at different climate conditions. This method is intended primarily to obtain performance data for the classification of adhesives for load bearing timber structures according to their suitability for use in defined climatic environments. This method is not intended to provide data for structural design and does not necessarily represent the performance of the bonded member in service.
This document establishes a classification for one component polyurethane (PUR) adhesives according to their suitability for use in load-bearing timber products in defined climatic exposure conditions, and specifies performance requirements for such adhesives for the factory manufacture or factory-like manufacturing of load-bearing timber products only. It also classifies “adhesive product lines” where all the products within the line have the same chemical composition except for a different amount of catalyst. This document only specifies the performance of adhesives for use in an environment corresponding to the defined conditions. The performance requirements of this document are applicable to the adhesives only, not to the manufactured timber products. This document does not cover the performance of adhesives for on-site gluing (except for factory-like conditions) or the production of wood-based panels, except solid wood panels, or modified and stabilized wood with considerably reduced swelling and shrinkage properties, e.g. acetylated wood, heat treated wood and polymer impregnated wood. This document is primarily intended for use by adhesive manufacturers and for use in timber products bonded with adhesives, to assess or control the quality of adhesives. The requirements are applicable to the type testing of the adhesives. Production control activities are outside the scope of this document. Adhesives meeting the requirements of this document are adequate for use in load-bearing timber products, provided that the bonding process has been carried out according to an appropriate product standard. This document does not address the classification and use of adhesives in combination with the spraying of water before or during the bonding process; see informative Annex C of this document. This does neither allow nor forbid the use of adhesives in combination with the spraying of water.
This document establishes a classification for phenolic and aminoplastic polycondensation adhesives according to their suitability for use for load-bearing timber products in defined climatic exposure conditions, and specifies performance requirements for such adhesives for the factory manufacture or factory-like manufacturing conditions of load-bearing timber products only. This document only specifies the performance of an adhesive for use in an environment corresponding to the defined conditions. The performance requirements of this document are applicable to the adhesive only, not to the manufacturing timber products. This document does not cover the performance of adhesives for on-site gluing (except for factory-like conditions) or the production of wood-based panels, except solid wood panels, or modified and stabilized wood with considerably reduced swelling and shrinkage properties, e.g. acetylated wood, heat treated wood and polymer impregnated wood. This document is primarily intended for use by adhesive manufacturers and for use in timber products bonded with adhesives, to assess or control the quality of adhesives. The requirements are applicable to the type testing of the adhesives. Production control activities are outside the scope of this document. Adhesives meeting the requirements of this document are adequate for use in load-bearing timber products, provided that the bonding process has been carried out according to an appropriate product standard.
This document specifies a large-scale method for evaluating the thermal stability of temperature-sensitive modular mechanical locked floor coverings (MMF) which are laid as floating floor coverings, by exposure to heat from above.
This document specifies a method of determining the carbonation rate of a concrete, expressed in mm/√a. This document establishes a procedure where a standardized climate controlled chamber is used and where specimens are placed on a natural exposure site protected from direct rainfall. The standardized climate controlled chamber procedure is the reference method. These procedures are applicable for the initial testing of concrete, including those manufactured with slowly reacting binders, provided that the ages at which the carbonation depth is measured, the number of measurements required to calculate the carbonation rate, as well as the length of exposure to CO2, are appropriately selected, as described in this document. These procedures are not applicable for factory production control.
This document describes a method for determining the unidirectional apparent chloride diffusion coefficient and surface concentration of conditioned specimens of hardened concrete. The test method enables the determination of the chloride penetration after a specified length of curing and length of exposure to NaCl solution. Since resistance to chloride penetration depends on ageing which includes the effects of continual hydration and interactions with the chloride solution, then the apparent diffusion coefficient also changes with age. A procedure to determine this ageing, expressed here by an ageing exponent, is included in this document and described in Annex A. The test procedure does not apply to concrete with surface treatments such as silanes and it does not apply to concrete containing fibres (see E.1).
This document describes a method for evaluating the carbonation resistance of concrete using test conditions that accelerate carbonation. After a defined period of curing and a period of preconditioning, the test is carried out under controlled exposure conditions using an increased level of carbon dioxide. NOTE The test performed under reference conditions takes a minimum of 112 days comprising a minimum age of the specimen prior to curing under water of 28 days, a minimum preconditioning period of 14 days and an exposure period to increased carbon dioxide level of 70 days. This procedure is not a method for the determination of carbonation depths in existing concrete structures.
Detta dokument beskriver processen för mottagande, kontroll, rengöring och desinfektion, paketering, märkning samt sterilisering av låneinstrument innan de ska användas. Dokumentet beskriver även en säkrad returprocess till den som äger ansvaret för låneinstrumentet.
This standard provides a comprehensive set of procedures for verifying the correct implementation of each capability claimed on a BACnet PICS including: (a) support of each claimed BACnet service, either as an initiator, executor, or both, (b) support of each claimed BACnet object-type, including both required properties and each claimed optional property, (c) support of the BACnet network layer protocol, (d) support of each claimed data link option, and (e) support of all claimed special functionality.
ISO 13785-1:2002 specifies a screening method for determining the reaction to fire of materials and constructions of façades or claddings when exposed to heat from a simulated external fire with flames impinging directly upon a façade. It is intended for use by producers to reduce the burden of testing in ISO 13785-2:2002 by eliminating those systems that fail the tests described in ISO 13785-1:2002.
The test method consists of observing the behaviour of the façade panel construction to fire and the resulting flame spread on or within the façade construction.
This test method is applicable only to façades and claddings that are not free standing and that are used by adding to an existing external wall.
This test method also is applicable only to vertical elements and is not applicable to determining the structural strength of the façade or cladding.
This document specifies dimensions, materials and performance requirements, including test methods, for combined temperature and pressure relief valves, of nominal sizes from DN 15 to DN 40, having working pressures ) from 0,3 MPa (3 bar) to 1,0 MPa (10 bar). Combined temperature and pressure relief valves control and limit the temperature and pressure of the water contained in a hot water heater to the valves rating pressure and a temperature not exceeding 100 °C and will prevent water to steam formation when other temperature controls fail. Combined temperature and pressure relief valves are classified having a maximum opening temperature range from 90 °C to 95 °C for class A and 75 °C to 80 °C for class B. They are not intended to act as an expansion valve and do not control cold water flow. Alone it does not constitute the control functions for a water heater. A combined temperature and pressure relief valve is an independently mechanically operating device, therefore operating without an external energy source. NOTE The use of the device specified in this document does not override the need to use controls (e.g. thermostats and cut-outs) which act directly on the power sources of water heaters (for more information, see Annex B).
In respect of pan European eCall (operating requirements defined in EN 16072), this document defines the high level application protocols, procedures and processes required to provide the eCall service via a packet switched wireless communications network using IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) and wireless access (such as LTE, NR and their successors). This document assumes support of eCall using IMS over packet switched networks by an IVS and a PSAP and further assumes that all PLMNs available to an IVS at the time an eCall or test eCall is initiated are packet switched networks. Support of eCall where eCall using IMS over packet switched networks is not supported by an IVS or PSAP is out of scope of this document. At some moment in time packet switched networks will be the only Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMN) available. However as long as GSM/UMTS PLMNs are available (Teleservice 12/TS12) ETSI TS 122 003 will remain operational. Both the use of such PLMNs and the logic behind choosing the appropriate network in a hybrid situation (where both packet-switched and circuit-switched networks are available) are out of scope of this document. NOTE 1 The objective of implementing the pan-European in-vehicle emergency call system (eCall) is to automate the notification of a traffic accident, wherever in Europe, with the same technical standards and the same quality of services objectives by using a PLMN (such as ETSI prime medium) which supports the European harmonized 112/E112 emergency number (TS12 ETSI TS 122 003 or IMS packet switched network) and to provide a means of manually triggering the notification of an emergency incident. NOTE 2 HLAP requirements for third party services supporting eCall can be found in EN 16102. This document makes reference to those provisions but does not duplicate them.
This document defines the requirements related to the professional activity of individuals active in the innovation management field at different levels of complexity for all types of organizations, regardless of type, sector, maturity-level or size. The competence requirements contained in this document are specified based on the identified tasks and activities in terms of knowledge, skills, autonomy and responsibility. The different professional profiles align to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) to facilitate harmonization to the evaluation and validation of learning outcomes. This document can be used in relation to conformity assessment processes.
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the material, design construction and workmanship, manufacturing processes, examination and testing at time of manufacture of an assembly of permanently mounted composite tube(s) in a frame with associated components.
Tubes covered by the requirements of this document are:
a) of composite construction, permanently mounted in a transport frame and suitable for specified service conditions, designated as:
Type 3 — a fully wrapped tube with a seamless metallic liner and composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical part and the dome ends; or
Type 4 — a fully wrapped tube with a non-load sharing liner and composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical part and the dome ends.
b) with water capacities from 450 l up to and including 10 000 l;
c) containing compressed gases but excluding:
liquefied gases,
dissolved gases, and
gases and gas mixtures which are classified for transport as toxic or oxidizing;
d) with working pressure up to 1 000 bar.
This document does not address tubes with working pressure times water capacity (p × V) more than 3 000 000 bar∙l.
ISO 17228:2015 specifies various ageing procedures to obtain an indication of the changes that could occur when leather is exposed to a certain environment for a prolonged time. Over time, the surface colour of leather and the leather itself change due to ageing and to the action of the surroundings on the leather. The test conditions to be used depend on the type of leather and its intended use. This procedure can also be used to age specimens for the test of dimensional change according to ISO 17130.
This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of all forms of leather to visible soiling through repeated contact with soiled objects. It provides a physical pretreatment routine for leathers that may be vulnerable to loss of soiling resistance while in service, prior to conducting further tests such as cleaning.
This document defines the terms and specifies the requirements, means of categorization, test methods, minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use of the article, for ignition devices (except ignition devices for pyrotechnic articles for vehicles) of the following generic types: — igniters; — components for pyrotechnic trains; — pyrotechnic cords and fuses; — delay fuses; — fuzes. NOTE Safety fuses are subject to Directive 2014/28/EU and therefore not considered in this document. This document does not apply for articles containing pyrotechnic compositions that include any of the following substances: — arsenic or arsenic compounds; — polychlorobenzenes; — mercury compounds; — white phosphorus; — picrates or picric acid.
This document specifies requirements for the following hand powered cranes defined in Clause 3: - hand chain blocks; - lever hoists; - jaw winches; - hand powered trolleys supporting lifting machines; NOTE Hand powered trolleys placed on the market on their own and intended to be used with products within the scope of this document are considered as interchangeable equipment as defined in Directive 2006/42/EC. - drum winches; - pulley blocks. This document deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to hand powered cranes, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer: - mechanical hazards; - thermal hazards; - material/substance hazards; - ergonomic hazards; - hazards associated with the environment in which they are used. This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. This document is not applicable to hand powered cranes for: - use in ambient temperature outside the range of - 10°C to + 50°C, however for some lifting medium the minimum temperature will be higher than −10 °C; - use in direct contact with food stuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons; - handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials); - operation in an explosive atmosphere. This document is not applicable to hand powered cranes manufactured before the date of its publication.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the residual biogas potential in digestate in an anaerobic environment.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the organic nitrogen content in organic soil improvers.
This document specifies a method for extraction, separation, and determination of inorganic arsenic (iAs) in growing media and soil improvers using anion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or ion chromatography (IC) coupled to ICP-MS. This document is applicable to the fertilizing product blends where a blend is a mix of two or more fertilising products belonging to the categories of fertilizers, liming material, soil improvers, growing media, inhibitors and plant biostimulants, and where soil improvers and/or growing media are the components with the highest percentage in the blend by mass or volume, or in the case of products in liquid form by dry mass. If the soil improvers and/or growing media are not the components with the highest percentage in the blend, the document relevant to the component with the highest percentage in the blend applies. In case a blend is composed of fertilising products mixed in equal quantities, the user of the document decides which standard to apply. NOTE A soil improver consists of a single bulky (volume-building) component or a mix of bulky (volume-building) components (for example peat, wood fibres, coconut coir, compost, expanded perlite).
This document specifies a method for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in soil improvers and growing media containing more than 1 g carbon per kg of dry matter (0,1 %). NOTE Samples with a low dry matter content can have an influence on the achievable limit of quantification as defined in the scope (i.e. 1 g carbon per kg of dry matter).
This document specifies a routine method for preparing a sample of organic soil improver, inorganic soil improver, growing medium, compost or digestate prior to chemical analysis and physical testing. The procedures described herein apply only to those samples that are supplied to a laboratory in the form in which they will be used for their intended purpose and to samples with a manufacturer’s guidance for reconstitution. NOTE 1 The determination of the laboratory bulk density is given in Annex A. NOTE 2 The results of an interlaboratory trial to determine moisture content are given in Annex B. NOTE 3 The results of an interlaboratory trial to determine laboratory bulk density are given in Annex B.
This document specifies a method to determine the aerobic biological activity using a self-heating test. This method is only applicable to composted material.
This document defines the key actors in the eCall chain of service provision using IMS over packet switched networks (such as LTE/4G) as: 1) In-vehicle system (3.20) (IVS)/vehicle, 2) Mobile network Operator (MNO), 3) Public safety answering point (3.27) (PSAP), and to provide conformance tests for actor groups 1) - 3). NOTE 1 Conformance tests are not appropriate nor required for vehicle occupants (3.36), although they are the recipient of the service. NOTE 2 Third party eCall systems (TPS eCall) are not within the scope of this deliverable. This is because the core TPS-eCall (3.32) standard (EN 16102) does not specify the communications link between the vehicle and the TPS service provider (3.29). NOTE 3 These conformance tests are based an the appropriate conformance tests from EN 16454 which was published before Internet Protocol multimedia Systems (IMS) packet switched networks were available. This deliverable therefore replicates the appropriate tests from EN 16454 (and acknowledge their source); adapt and revise Conformance Test Protocols (CTP) from EN 16454 to an IMS paradigm; or provide new additional tests that are required for the IMS paradigm. Some 14 112-eCall (Pan European eCall) tests provided in EN 16454 are specific to GSM/UMTS circuit switched communications and not appropriate for the IMS paradigm and are therefore excluded from this deliverable. This document therefore provides a suite of ALL conformance tests for IVS equipment, MNO's, and PSAPS, required to ensure and demonstrate compliance to CEN/TS 17184. NOTE 4 Because in the event of non-viability or non-existence of an IMS supporting network at any particular time/location, IMS-eCall systems revert to CS networked eCall systems eCall via GSM/UMTS, IVS and PSAPs need to support, and prove compliance to both IMS and CS switched networks. The Scope covers conformance testing (and approval) of new engineering developments, products and systems, and does not imply testing associated with individual installations in vehicles or locations.
This document specifies a method to determine the resistance to slow crack growth (SCG) of thermoplastic materials, pipes, and fittings. The test is applicable to samples taken from compression moulded sheets, extruded rods, sheets or pipes and injection moulded fittings of suitable thickness.
This document provides a method that is suitable for an accelerated fracture-mechanics characterization at ambient temperatures of 23 °C.
This document specifies test parameters for polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and unplasticized polyamide (PA-U). Furthermore, this test can be applied to characterise the slow crack growth resistance of virgin, as well as non-virgin (reused, recycled) thermoplastic materials.[5]
This test method can be adapted for other thermoplastics materials by developing the procedure using different test parameters.
ISO 8536-5:2004 specifies requirements for types of single-use, gravity feed burette infusion sets of 50 ml, 100 ml and 150 ml nominal capacity for medical use in order to ensure compatibility of use with containers for infusion solutions and intravenous equipment. ISO 8536-5:2004 also provides guidance on specifications relating to the quality and performance of materials. In some countries, national pharmacopoeia or other national regulations are legally binding and take precedence over ISO 8536-5:2004.
1.1 In Scope The EN 9300-5xx series specifies the methods for long term archiving and retrieval of MBSE data represented as digital models. The characterization of models that are considered in scope of this document and the MBSE process use cases include: - product or system design requirements models; - functional architecture models; - logical architecture models (system structure, arrangement, connectivity, software allocations and controls, and part relationships); - numerically-based system analysis and simulation models, generally regulated 1D control loop models featuring system components and transport elements (tubing, piping, signalling, software); - verification and validation of requirements; - protocol dependent signal or communication networks; - multi-model linking and system parametric models; - system trade study models; - the solution architecture models and data that are needed to implement the system and generate system engineering data for downstream designs. 1.2 Out of Scope The EN 9300-5xx series does not address the original product model design process, or a specific configuration management process for the LOTAR archive. It does not address models depicting part specific technical data (physical materials or detail part standards). It is assumed that these archiving processes are within the scope of other parts of the EN 9300 series such as the 1xx series for CAD, the 2xx series for Product Data Management (PDM) data, or by applying existing alternative industry standards, or existing company business procedures. Typical models and capabilities considered out of scope of this document include: - physical spatial models or composite structures (as described by other LOTAR Parts); - Finite Element and CFD models (as described by other LOTAR Parts); - Product Data Management models (as described by other LOTAR Parts); - electrical circuit boards, or physical wiring parts or systems (described by other LOTAR Parts or standards); - the software development process and software models that are outside of the context of software parts, behaviours, or functions that represent software code within a model; - how to preserve property and access rights, or government acquisition-regulatory controls; - new standards, or major revisions to existing MBSE standards that were not available or applicable prior to the publication of this document.
ISO 14644-14:2016 specifies a methodology to assess the suitability of equipment (e.g. machinery, measuring equipment, process equipment, components and tools) for use in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments, with respect to airborne particle cleanliness as specified in ISO 14644‑1. Particle sizes range from 0,1 µm to equal to or larger than 5 µm (given in ISO 14644‑1). NOTE Where regulatory agencies impose supplementary guidelines or restrictions, appropriate adaptation of the assessment methodology can be required. The following items are not covered by this ISO 14644-14:2016: - assessment of suitability with respect to biocontamination; - testing for suitability of decontamination agents and techniques; - cleanability of equipment and materials; - requirements on design of equipment and selection of materials; - physical properties of materials (e.g. electrostatic, thermal properties); - optimizing performance of equipment for specific process applications; - selection and use of statistical methods for testing; - protocols and requirements for local safety regulations.
ISO 14644-13:2017 gives guidelines for cleaning to a specified degree on cleanroom surfaces, surfaces of equipment in a cleanroom and surfaces of materials in a cleanroom. Under consideration are all surfaces (external or internal) that are of interest. It provides guidance on the assessment of cleaning methods for achieving the required surface cleanliness by particle concentration (SCP) and surface cleanliness by chemical concentration (SCC) classes and which techniques should be considered to achieve these specified levels. The appropriateness of cleaning techniques will make reference to the cleanliness classes and associated test methods found in ISO 14644‑9 and ISO 14644‑10. The following matters of general guidance will be provided: - expected surface cleanliness levels; - suitability of cleaning methods; - compatibility of surfaces with the cleaning technique; - assessment of cleaning appropriateness. The following will be excluded from this document: - classification of cleaning methods; - product produced within a cleanroom; - specific surface-related cleaning methods; - detailed description of cleaning mechanisms, methods and procedures of various cleaning methods; - detailed material characteristics; - description of damage mechanisms by cleaning processes and time-dependent effects; - references to interactive bonding forces between contaminants and surfaces or generation processes that are usually time-dependent and process-dependent; - other characteristics of particles such as electrostatic charge, ionic charges, etc.; - chemical reactions between molecular contaminants and surfaces; - microbiological aspects of surface cleanliness; - radioactive aspects of contamination; - health and safety considerations; - environmental aspects such as waste disposal, emissions, etc.; - selection and use of statistical methods.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the chloride (Cl-) content by potentiometric titration. This method is applicable to growing media and soil improvers. NOTE It is possible to use other analytical techniques (e.g. ion chromatography, discrete analyser, continuous flow analyser); in this case a validation is carried out by the laboratory for the procedure and data generated.
This document specifies a method for the extraction and determination of phosphonates (P-PO3) in growing media and soil improvers using ion chromatography and conductivity detection (IC-CD). This document is applicable to the fertilizing product blends where a blend is a mix of two or more fertilising products belonging to the categories of fertilizers, liming material, soil improvers, growing media, inhibitors and plant biostimulants, and where soil improvers and/or growing media are the components with the highest percentage in the blend by mass or volume, or in the case of products in liquid form by dry mass. If the soil improvers and/or growing media are not the components with the highest percentage in the blend, the document relevant to the component with the highest percentage in the blend applies. In case a blend is composed of fertilising products mixed in equal quantities, the user of the document decides which standard to apply. NOTE A soil improver consists of a single bulky (volume-building) component or a mix of bulky (volume-building) components (for example peat, wood fibres, coconut coir, compost, expanded perlite).
This document specifies different methods for quantitative determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) (see Table 1) in compost or digestate, using GC-MS, GCMS/MS or HPLC UV DAD/FLD covering a wide range of PAH contamination levels (see Table 1). When using fluorescence detection, acenaphthylene cannot be measured. Table 1 — Target analytes of this document [...table not reproduced...] The limit of detection depends on the determinants, the equipment used, the quality of chemicals used for the extraction of the sample and the clean-up of the extract. This document contains decision tables based on the properties of the sample and the extraction and clean-up procedure to be used. The method may be applied to the analysis of other PAH not specified in the scope, provided suitability is proven by proper in-house validation experiments.
This document specifies a method for the digestion of soil improvers and growing media using an aqua regia digestion. Materials containing more than about 28 % (m/m) organic matter will require treatment with additional nitric acid. With high solute concentrations in extract solutions, spectral interferences and background enhancement should be expected.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the dimensions, volume and the bulk density of pre-shaped and non pre-shaped plugs.
This document specifies a procedure for compression fatigue testing of footwear of any intended use and sole components such as insoles, midsoles or sheet materials
This document specifies a method for the determination of the water resistance of whole footwear
This document specifies a concrete[1] implementable, conformance-testable coverage structure based on the abstract schema for coverages defined in the ISO 19123 schema for coverage geometry. This document defines a structure that is suitable for encoding in many encoding formats. [1] "concrete" is used here as a contrast to "abstract" in the sense described in the Introduction.
This document specifies a method for quantitative determination of various perfluorinated hydrocarbons by means of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry in soil, sludge, sediment and waste (see Table 1).
For many substances to which this document applies a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.1 to 10 μg/kgdm can be achieved.
The method can be applied to the analysis of additional PFAS not specified in the scope, if validity is proven by proper in-house validation protocols. For each target compound both, eventually occurring branched, isomers and the respective non-branched isomer are quantified together. In this method the amount of linear and branched PFAS is quantified using the response factor of the linear PFAS in the calibration standard and the total area of the linear and branched PFAS (Annex 1 gives more explanation).
This European Standard specifies an extraction method for the routine determination of calcium chloride/DTPA (CAT-method) extractable nutrients and elements (as listed in annex B) in soil improvers or growing media. The method is not applicable to liming materials and preformed materials such as mineral wool slabs and foam slabs. NOTE The requirements of the standard may differ from the national legal requirements for the declaration of the products concerned.
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of nitrogen in soil improvers and growing media. The Kjeldahl method determines ammonium-N, nitrate-N, nitrite-N and organic N content of soil improvers and growing media. Nitrogen in N-N-linkages, N-O-linkages and some heterocyclics (especially pyridine) is only partially determined. [6], [7], [8] The method is not applicable to liming materials and preformed materials such as mineral wool slabs and foam slabs. NOTE The requirements of the standard may differ from the national legal requirements for the declaration of the products concerned.
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of nitrogen in soil improvers and growing media. The dry combustion method was developed originally as a manual method by Dumas. Its application is improved greatly due to the use of modern automated equipment and is applicable to all forms of nitrogen. NOTE The requirements of the standard may differ from the national legal requirements for the declaration of the products concerned.
Soil improvers and growing media - Determination of Chromium(VI) in solid material by alkaline digestion and ion chromatography with spectrophotometric detection
Soil improvers and growing media - Determination of mercury in aqua regia soil extracts with cold-vapour atomic spectrometry or cold-vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry
This document specifies a method for the determination of elements in soil improvers or growing media extracts using inductively coupled plasmaatomic emission spectrometry (ICPAES) NOTE 1 Alternatively, other suitable analytical techniques, e.g. inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) or atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), can be used for the measurement if the user proves that the method gives the same results. This method is applicable to aqua regia extracts prepared according to EN 13650:— 1. NOTE 2 The method may be used for the determination of other elements, provided the user has verified the applicability.
This part of ISO 148 specifies the Charpy (V-notch and U-notch) pendulum impact test method for determining the energy absorbed in an impact test of metallic materials. This part of ISO 148 does not cover instrumented impact testing, which is specified in ISO 14556[1]. Annexes B and C are based on ASTM E23[2] and are used with the permission of ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA.
This part of ISO 148 covers the verification of pendulum-type impact testing machines, in terms of their constructional elements, their overall performance and the accuracy of the results they produce. It is applicable to machines with 2 mm or 8 mm strikers used for pendulum impact tests performed in accordance with ISO 148-1. It can be applied to pendulum impact testing machines of various capacities and of different design. Impact machines used for industrial, general or research laboratory testing of metallic materials in accordance with this part of ISO 148 are referred to as industrial machines. Those with more stringent requirements are referred to as reference machines. Specifications for the verification of reference machines are found in ISO 148-3. This part of ISO 148 describes two methods of verification. a) The direct method, which is static in nature, involves measurement of the critical parts of the machine to ensure that it meets the requirements of this part of ISO 148. Instruments used for the verification and calibration are traceable to national or international standards. b) The indirect method, which is dynamic in nature, uses certified reference test pieces to verify points on the measuring scale for absorbed energy. The requirements for the certified reference test pieces are found in ISO 148-3. A pendulum impact testing machine is not in compliance with this part of ISO 148 until it has been verified by both the direct and indirect methods and meets the requirements of Clause 6 and Clause 7. This part of ISO 148 describes how to assess the different components of the total energy absorbed in fracturing a test piece. This total absorbed energy consists of — the energy needed to fracture the test piece itself, and — the internal energy losses of the pendulum impact testing machine performing the first half-cycle swing from the initial position. NOTE Internal energy losses are due to the following: — air resistance, friction of the bearings of the rotation axis and of the indicating pointer of the machine which can be determined by the direct method (see 6.4.5); — shock of the foundation, vibration of the frame and pendulum for which no suitable measuring methods and apparatus have been developed.
This part of ISO 148 specifies the requirements, preparation and methods for qualifying certified reference test pieces used for the indirect verification of pendulum impact testing machines in accordance with ISO 148-2. It specifies notched test pieces with nominal dimensions identical to those specified in ISO 148-1; however, the tolerances are more stringent. NOTE 1 The chemical composition or heat treatment, or both, are varied according to the energy level desired. NOTE 2 Certified reference test pieces are qualified on reference pendulum impact testing machines which are also described in this part of ISO 148.
This standard specifies the requirements for the training of citizen science divers. The standard shall have a broad scope so as to be applicable to all disciplines of science. This document is applicable to all recreational divers independent of any scientific background (unlike the ISO 8804 standard series which a primarily directed at the scientific diving community). A citizen science diver is competent in basic underwater scientific methodologies and protocols and shall be able to assist in scientific diving activities. This standard will specify competencies, prerequisites for training, Introductory information, Required theoretical knowledge, Required practical skills, Practical training parameters and Evaluation criteria for training systems aimed at training citizen science divers.
This document specifies general requirements for the competence, impartiality and consistent operation of biobanks including quality control requirements to ensure biological material and data collections of appropriate quality. This document is applicable to all organizations performing biobanking, including biobanking of biological material from multicellular organisms (e.g. human, animal, fungus and plant) and microorganisms for research and development. Biobank users, regulatory authorities, organizations and schemes using peer-assessment, accreditation bodies, and others can also use this document in confirming or recognizing the competence of biobanks. This document does not apply to biological material intended for therapeutic use. NOTE 1 International, national or regional regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document. NOTE 2 For entities handling human materials procured and used for diagnostic and treatment purposes ISO 15189 and other clinical standards are intended to apply first and foremost.
This document specifies general characteristics and test methods for determination of volume and carrying capacity of flexible carrier bags with handles for transport of various unspecified retail goods. This document is applicable to: - carrier bags made of paper, thermoplastic material and/or any other flexible material; - carrier bags with any shape and dimension; - carrier bags with or without gussets.
This document is applicable for the determination of the point thermal transmittance χ of one anchor for different insulation thicknesses. It is based on the calculation of the standards EN ISO 10211 and EN ISO 6946. This document has been drafted for applications in buildings, but can also be used in other areas where it is relevant.
1.1 General This document specifies the requirements for portable locating leak detectors and fixed gas detectors for refrigerants. Locating detectors used in factories for manufacturing processes are not included in the Scope of this document. 1.2 Product application This document applies to different applications and environments such as plant and machine rooms, production rooms, cold rooms, supermarkets, occupied spaces like offices and hotels. 1.3 Product performance This document specifies minimum requirements for sensitivity, operating range, response time, environmental conditions and cross sensitivity from interference gases. 1.4 Product installation This document gives guidance of suitable technology, location of detection points, interconnection with secondary equipment (e.g. initiation of mechanical ventilation, personnel warning, and equipment shutdown). 1.5 Service and maintenance This document gives guidance for service and maintenance: Sensors and mechanical equipment have a limited operating life and require regular performance verification to ensure conformity.
This document specifies the requirements for rubber hoses and rubber hose assemblies used for the transfer of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in liquid or gaseous phase and natural gas with a maximum working pressure of 25 bar (2,5 MPa) and vacuum within the temperature range of −30 °C to +70 °C and, when designated -LT, −50 °C to +70 °C.
I detta dokument anges krav på utformning, dokumentation, utförande, montering, installation, provning, kontroll och underhåll av torr, ej trycksatt stigarledning för vatten till brandsläckning i byggnad.
This document specifies guidelines and requirements for conducting life cycle inventory (LCI) studies of steel products reflecting steel's capacity for closed-loop recycling, including:
a) specification of the functional unit used for LCI calculation of steel products;
b) definition of the system boundaries used for LCI calculation of steel products;
c) evaluation of scrap in LCI calculation of steel products;
d) evaluation of co-products in LCI calculation of steel products;
e) reporting of LCI calculation results of steel products.
The application of LCI results, including life cycle impact assessment (LCIA), is outside the scope of this document.
This document describes a method for the ultrasonic-testing of uncoated flat austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel product for internal discontinuities. This document is applicable to flat product in nominal thickness range of 6 mm to 200 mm. This document also defines four quality classes for the flat product body (classes S1, SA, S2 and S3) and four quality classes (E1, E2, E3, E4) for the edges (see Clause 15). A list of equivalent terms in several European languages is given in Annex A.
This document specifies a method for determining the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions by gravimetric measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide evolved. The method is designed to yield an optimum rate of biodegradation by adjusting the humidity, aeration and temperature of the composting vessel.
The method applies to the following materials:
— natural and/or synthetic polymers and copolymers, and mixtures of these;
— plastic materials that contain additives such as plasticizers or colorants; — water-soluble polymers;
— materials that, under the test conditions, do not inhibit the activity of microorganisms present in the inoculum.
If the test material inhibits microorganisms in the inoculum, another type of mature compost or pre-exposure compost can be used.
This document specifies the testing conditions to assess the treatment performances of greywater systems. Excluded from the scope of this document are: - the testing of rainwater harvesting systems; - the testing of systems for direct use as mentioned in EN 16941–2 "On-site non-potable water systems - Part 2: Systems for the use of treated greywater"; - the testing of blackwater treatment systems; - the testing of wastewater treatment plant.
The scope of the new standard will cover the different types of repair and rehabilitation that can be undertaken on / or with clay pipes. This will include details on trenchless installation technologies where clay pipes can be used for repair or replacement. The standard will outline the technique used and relevant standards that products can be used from as well as performance and testing criteria for products after installation. The scope will also cover repair and rehabilitation of pipes laid using the open trench installation method. This will include replacement of socketed joints and replacement or repair of pipes, junctions and manholes. The scope will again cover the products that can be used, their performance criteria and testing methods after installation.
This document specifies a method for the determination of nicotine content of nicotine pouches and nicotine pouch filler.
This document establishes a common methodology for the calculation, allocation and declaration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) as well as air pollutant emissions related to any parcel delivery service.
It only covers a part of the entire retail value chain. The retail value chain usually consists of creating the product, storing the inventory, distributing the goods and making the product available for consumers.
This document includes only the distribution of goods but considers the entire value chain of the parcel transportation process flow, namely the collection and delivery rounds, the trunking and the operations due to processing and the physical handling of parcels. See Figure 1 below for a graphical illustration.
Key
C=collection depot (aggregation)
H=hub
T=transport
D=delivery depot (dis-aggregation/distribution)
Figure 1 — Overview of parcel delivery operations
This document defines basic concepts and terminologies related to enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods, including thermal recovery, gas drive, chemical flooding, and microbial enhanced oil recovery.
It does not include definitions or terms specific to:
a) oil reservoir engineering,production engineering, and surface engineering
b) other technical fields
This document provides instructions on the methods to be used when designing, selecting, manufacturing, installing, repairing or modifying the aircraft electrical and optical interconnection networks, also called Electrical Wiring Interconnection System (EWIS), and Optical fibre Interconnection Systems (OFIS), subject to the following limitations: - It is recognized that the installation practices contained in this document do not necessarily represent the full requirements for a safe and satisfactory electrical and fibre optic interconnection system. - In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. However, nothing written in this document overrides the specific requirements of a Design Authority, the Airworthiness Requirements, applicable laws or any regulation from the regulatory authorities, unless a specific exemption has been obtained. This document lists the main relevant European Standards related to EWIS and OFIS in Annex A.
This document specifies the characteristics, qualification and acceptance requirements for bolts with MJ threads in NI-PH2601, passivated, for aerospace applications. Classification: 1 550 MPa1/650 °C. It is applicable whenever referenced.
1.1 In Scope The EN 9300-5xx series specifies the methods for long term archiving and retrieval of MBSE data represented as digital models. The characterization of models that are considered in scope of this document and the MBSE process use cases include: - product or system design requirements models; - functional architecture models; - logical architecture models (system structure, arrangement, connectivity, software allocations and controls, and part relationships); - numerically-based system analysis and simulation models, generally regulated 1D control loop models featuring system components and transport elements (tubing, piping, signalling, software); - verification and validation of requirements; - protocol dependent signal or communication networks; - multi-model linking and system parametric models; - system trade study models; - the solution architecture models and data that are needed to implement the system and generate system engineering data for downstream designs. 1.2 Out of Scope The EN 9300-5xx series does not address the original product model design process, or a specific configuration management process for the LOTAR archive. It does not address models depicting part specific technical data (physical materials or detail part standards). It is assumed that these archiving processes are within the scope of other parts of the EN 9300 series such as the 1xx series for CAD, the 2xx series for Product Data Management (PDM) data, or by applying existing alternative industry standards, or existing company business procedures. Typical models and capabilities considered out of scope of this document include: - physical spatial models or composite structures (as described by other LOTAR Parts); - Finite Element and CFD models (as described by other LOTAR Parts); - Product Data Management models (as described by other LOTAR Parts); - electrical circuit boards, or physical wiring parts or systems (described by other LOTAR Parts or standards); - the software development process and software models that are outside of the context of software parts, behaviours, or functions that represent software code within a model; - how to preserve property and access rights, or government acquisition-regulatory controls; - new standards, or major revisions to existing MBSE standards that were not available or applicable prior to the publication of this document.
ISO 44001:2017 specifies requirements for the effective identification, development and management of collaborative business relationships within or between organizations.
ISO 44001:2017 is applicable to private and public organizations of all sizes, from large multinational corporations and government organizations, to non-profit organizations and micro/small businesses.
Application of ISO 44001:2017 can be on several different levels, e.g.
· a single application (including operating unit, operating division, single project or programme, mergers and acquisitions);
· an individual relationship (including one-to-one relationships, alliance, partnership, business customers, joint venture);
· multiple identified relationships (including multiple partner alliances, consortia, joint ventures, networks, extended enterprise arrangements and end-to-end supply chains);
· full application organization-wide for all identified relationship types.
This document specifies the design, materials, dimensions and marking requirements for cam locking couplings that serve as the link between hoses and connections to transport liquids, solids and gases, except liquid gas and steam. For all sizes of aluminium cast material couplings and for all couplings of size DN 100, the pressure range is from −0,8 bar to 10 bar in the working temperature range from −20 °C to +65 °C. All other couplings according to this document are capable of operating within the pressure range from 0,8 bar1 to 16 bar in the working temperature range from −20 °C to +65 °C.
This document is applicable to Rugby, Gaelic Football, Hurling, Camogie goals used for competition, training or recreational play, indoor and outdoor areas including educational establishments and public recreational areas. It specifies the functional and safety requirements and test methods for all types of portable and permanent socketed goals having a total weight greater than 10 kg.
This document specifies the functional and safety requirements and test methods for all types of portable/freestanding and permanent/socketed football goals having a total weight greater than 10 kg. It is applicable to goals used for all forms of football for all age groups, including: - 11 a-side football; - Small-sided and junior football (all forms); - Futsal; - Recreational play; - Training; - Competition. It is applicable to goals intended for use outdoors and indoors. The following football goals are excluded: a) EN 16664, Playing field equipment — Lightweight goals — Functional, safety requirements and test methods (lightweight goals of 10 kg or less). NOTE The rules of futsal also allow the use of handball goals. Requirements for handball goals are given in EN 749.
This document specifies requirements and test methods for joint casing systems for factory made flexible pipe systems with a plastic service pipe in accordance with standard series EN 15632 1 to -3, EN 17878 1 to -3 or EN 17414 1 to -3, as applicable. Requirements of joint casing systems for EN 15632-4 are not covered by this document, but by EN 489 1.
This document specifies requirements for the types of industrial trucks specified in the scope of prEN ISO 3691-1:2025. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with prEN ISO 3691-1:2025. These requirements are supplementary to those stated in prEN ISO 3691-1:2025. This document deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer: - electrical requirements; - noise emissions; - vibration; - visibility. This document defines supplementary requirements to prEN ISO 3691-1:2025: - brakes; - travel and braking controls - additional operation from alongside pedestrian-controlled and stand-on trucks; - lift chains; - overhead guard; - operator’s seat; - operator restraint system; - automatic battery charging; - information for use (instruction handbook and marking). Annex A (informative) contains the list of significant hazards covered by this document.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the water vapour transmission rate (often erroneously called “permeability”) of sheet materials.
This method is not generally recommended for use if the transmission rate is expected to be less than 1 g/m2 per day or for materials thicker than 3 mm. In such cases the method specified in ISO 9932 is preferred.
The method cannot be applied to materials that change dimensionally (shrink or expand) to an appreciable extent under the test conditions used. In the case of materials that are damaged by hot wax, only mechanically-sealed test dishes can be used.
For some purposes it may be necessary to determine the transmission rate of creased material; a procedure for this is given in Annex B.
This document specifies the requirements and provides guidance for the definition, implementation, maintenance and improvement of a quality management system for organizations that provide AI systems. This document is intended to support the organization in meeting applicable regulatory requirements.
This document is applicable to citric acid used as an antiscalant for membranes in the treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics and specifies the requirements and the corresponding analytical methods for citric acid. It gives information on its use as an antiscalant for membranes in water treatment. It also provides guidance relating to safe handling and use (see Annex B).
The method is applicable to sulphur contents between 0,002 % (m/m) and 0,10 % (m/m). Specifies principle, reagents and material, apparatus, sampling, procedure, expression of results and test report. Annex A gives additional information on the international cooperative tests. Annex B represents the precision date graphically. Annex C deals with induction furnaces and infrared sulfur analysers.
ISO 12401:2009 specifies the requirements for performance, sizing, marking and test methods for deck safety harnesses and safety lines on recreational craft. It is applicable to harnesses and lines in the following sizes of body mass (multisizing is permitted): size 1: > 50 kg ; size 2: > 20 kg ≤ 50 kg; size 3: ≤ 20 kg; which are intended to be worn by all persons when in the exposed cockpit or on the working deck of a craft afloat. It is not applicable to dinghy 'trapeze' harnesses, windsurfing harnesses, seat harnesses for fast motor boats, and harnesses intended to protect against falls from a height.
ISO 6487:2015 gives requirements and recommendations for measurement techniques involving the instrumentation used in impact tests carried out on road vehicles. Its requirements are aimed at facilitating comparisons between results obtained by different testing laboratories, while its recommendations will assist such laboratories in meeting those requirements. It is applicable to instrumentation including that used in the impact testing of vehicle subassemblies. It does not include optical methods which are the subject of ISO 8721.
ISO 6145 is a series of documents dealing with various dynamic methods used for the preparation of calibration gas mixtures. This document specifies a method for continuous preparation of calibration gas mixtures, from nominally pure gases or gas mixtures by use of thermal mass-flow controllers. The method is applicable to preparation of mixtures of non-reacting species, i.e. those which do not react with any material of construction of the flow path in the thermal mass-flow controller or the ancillary equipment.
If this method is employed for preparation of calibration gas mixtures the optimum performance is as follows: the relative expanded measurement uncertainty U, obtained by multiplying the standard uncertainty by a coverage factor k = 2, is not greater than 2 %.
If pre-mixed gases are used instead of pure gases, mole fractions below 10−6 can be obtained. The measurement of mass flow is not absolute and the flow controller requires independent calibration.
The merits of the method are that a large quantity of the calibration gas mixture can be prepared on a continuous basis and that multi-component mixtures can be prepared as readily as binary mixtures if the appropriate number of thermal mass-flow controllers is utilized.
NOTE Gas blending systems, based upon thermal mass-flow controllers, and some including the facility of computerization and automatic control, are commercially available.
This document specifies a laboratory method of determining the pentachlorophenol content of wood. The method is applicable to all types of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in woods and wood-based materials as well as for the analysis of waste timber with respect to its pentachlorophenol (PCP) content. The method described has a measurement range from 250 µg/kg up to pentachlorophenol (PCP) contents of 5 mg/kg of dry matter. These figures refer to the given example (where an aliquot of 1 ml of the extract is used for acetylation, see 9.3). NOTE 1 If lower quantification limits are required, a higher volume of extract aliquot can be used for derivatisation. NOTE 2 This method could have some modifications with some wood species as hardwoods. In general, in the case of complex matrix, a method using mass spectrometry can be used.
This European Standard specifies mechanical requirements and test methods for manually operated doors, gates and barriers, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. This European Standard also covers manually operated vertically moving commercial doors such as rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail premises which are mainly provided for goods protection. This document applies only to doors which are not part of the load carrying structure of the building. It does not apply to: — lock gates and dock gates; — doors on vehicles; — doors mainly for the retention of animals unless they are at the site perimeter; — doors intended for pedestrian use; — railway barriers. Whenever the term “door” is used in this document, it is deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers defined by the scope of this European Standard.
ISO 11616:2017 is intended to provide specific levels of information relevant to the identification of a Medicinal Product or group of Medicinal Products. It defines the data elements, structures and relationships between data elements that are required for the exchange of regulated information, in order to uniquely identify pharmaceutical products. This identification is to be applied throughout the product lifecycle to support pharmacovigilance, regulatory and other activities worldwide. In addition, ISO 11616:2017 is essential to ensure that pharmaceutical product information is assembled in a structured format with transmission between a diverse set of stakeholders for both regulatory and clinical (e.g. e-prescribing, clinical decision support) purposes. This ensures interoperability and compatibility for both the sender and the recipient. ISO 11616:2017 is not intended to be a scientific classification for pharmaceutical products. Rather, it is a formal association of particular data elements categorised in prescribed combinations and uniquely identified when levelling degrees of information are incomplete. This allows for Medicinal Products to be unequivocally identified on a global level. References to other normative IDMP and messaging standards for pharmaceutical product information are included in Clause 2, to be applied in the context of ISO 11616:2017. Medicinal products for veterinary use are out of scope of ISO 11616:2017.
This document establishes provisions for the composition labelling of the components of fillings containing both plumage and non-plumage materials. It is applicable to feathers and down, blended with other materials, used as fillings of manufactured articles at each stage in their commercial distribution. This document is applicable for fillings totally containing more than 2 % of non-plumage materials. This document is not applicable for fillings totally containing more than 5 % of foreign matter (see 3.7).
This document specifies a qualitative procedure to qualifying leather animal species of (fibrous) protein from leather by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (MS). The composition of other fibres can be measured by methods described in the ISO 1833 series. Both results are then combined to determine the whole composition of fibres (see Annex C as an example of mixtures of (fibrous) protein from leather and polyester). The method is based on a preliminary identification, by light microscopy, of all fibres in a blend on the basis of their morphology, according to ISO/TR 11827.
This document specifies a qualitative procedure to qualifying leather animal species of (fibrous) protein from leather by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (MS). The composition of other fibres can be measured by methods described in the ISO 1833 series. Both results are then combined to determine the whole composition of fibres (see Annex C as an example of mixtures of (fibrous) protein from leather and polyester). The method is based on a preliminary identification, by light microscopy, of all fibres in a blend on the basis of their morphology, according to ISO/TR 11827.
This document specifies a qualitative procedure to qualifying leather animal species of (fibrous) protein from leather by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (MS). The composition of other fibres can be measured by methods described in the ISO 1833 series. Both results are then combined to determine the whole composition of fibres (see Annex C as an example of mixtures of (fibrous) protein from leather and polyester). The method is based on a preliminary identification, by light microscopy, of all fibres in a blend on the basis of their morphology, according to ISO/TR 11827.
This document specifies requirements for 8-strand braided ropes, for 12-strand braided ropes, and for covered rope constructions for general purpose made of high modulus polyethylene (HMPE), and gives rules for their designation. Many different types and grades of HMPE fibre exist which are commonly used to produce rope products. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the composition of feather and/or down fit for or constituting filled manufactured articles in order to label and/or mark it or to verify the denominations reported on the label.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the composition of feather and/or down fit for or constituting filled manufactured articles in order to label and/or mark it or to verify the denominations reported on the label.
This document establishes provisions for the composition labelling of the components of fillings containing both plumage and non-plumage materials. It is applicable to feathers and down, blended with other materials, used as fillings of manufactured articles at each stage in their commercial distribution. This document is applicable for fillings totally containing more than 2 % of non-plumage materials. This document is not applicable for fillings totally containing more than 5 % of foreign matter (see 3.7).
This document specifies a method for the determination of the composition of blends of feather and/or down mixed with other materials suitable for or constituting filled manufactured articles in order to label and/or mark it or to verify the denominations reported on the label. The determination is conditional upon the availability of a declaration of the composition of the non-plumage component.
ISO 13935-2:2014 specifies methods for the determination of seam maximum force of sewn seams when the force is applied perpendicularly to the seam. ISO 13935-2:2014 describes the method known as the grab test. The method is mainly applicable to woven textile fabrics, including fabrics which exhibit stretch characteristics imparted by the presence of an elastomeric fibre, mechanical or chemical treatment. It may be applicable to fabrics produced by other techniques. It is not normally applicable to geotextiles, nonwovens, coated fabrics, textile-glass woven fabrics and fabrics made from carbon fibres or polyolefin tape yarns. The sewn fabrics may be obtained from previously sewn articles or may be prepared from fabric samples, as agreed by the parties interested in the results. This method is applicable to straight seams only and not to curved seams. The method is restricted to the use of constant rate of extension (CRE) testing machines.
This document describes the method of determination of the elongation under load and the residual deformation of coated fabrics.
This document specifies the requirements for determining fatigue crack growth rates using corner-crack (CC) test pieces. Crack development is measured using a potential-drop system, and the calculated crack depths can be corrected via marker bands created on the fracture surface during the test. Results are expressed in terms of the crack-tip stress-intensity range (ΔK), with crack depths and test stress level noted.
This document specifies the test procedures of electromechanical all-or-nothing relays for use in aircraft electrical systems to EN 2282. This document represents the aeronautical version of the standard EN 116000-3 from which it draws inspiration.
This document specifies the general characteristics, the conditions for qualification, acceptance and quality assurance, as well as the test programs and groups for non-latching electromagnetic, hermetically sealed relays intended for use in a temperature range from - 55 °C to 125 °C continuous.
This document specifies characteristics for 10 A aerospace relays with the following variations of mounting means (e.g. vertical, horizontal), terminal styles (e.g. hooks, pins for soldering, pins for sockets) the associated finishing (e.g. tin plated, gold plated) and coil voltages (e.g. 6 VDC 12 VDC 28 VDC 48 VDC, 115 VAC) for relays with 2, 4 or 6 poles and with or without internal suppressors or LIE protection. The built-in suppressor limits the voltage transients resulting from the electrical power shut off. The relay sockets are not described in this document.
This document specifies business requirements for processes intended to preserve digital data. NOTE Data are stored and maintained for the purpose of retrievability and usability during the required archiving period. In addition, for the purpose of some business requirements, data are authentically preserved and accessed. This document is intended to allow for different implementations based on a company’s specific business environment. This document is not intended to incorporate company specific requirements and does not dictate specific organizational structures within a company. This document does not specify a design or an implementation of an archive system. Actual implementations can distribute responsibilities or break out functionality differently. This document assumes that all requirements for configuration management of the product data are in place and therefore are not specifically described in this document.
The present document specifies the accessibility requirements applicable to ICT products and services, together with a description of the test procedures and evaluation methodology for each accessibility requirement.
The present document is intended for use by designers, developers, evaluators, manufacturers, market surveillance entities, procurers, researchers, and anyone else interested in the accessibility of ICT products and services.
The present document is not intended to apply to assistive technologies that are designed specifically for use by people with disabilities, except for requirement 11.5.2.4 that requires assistive technologies to use the documented platform accessibility services, although making assistive technologies cross-disability accessible is desirable. The requirements do apply to the launch of assistive technologies since that is a function of the platform not the assistive technology.
The present document supports the implementation of Directive 2016/2102 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies [i.27], and of Directive 2019/882 on the accessibility of ICT products and services [i.29]. The coverage of the essential requirements of these Directives is given in Annexes ZA and ZB.
The present document contains the necessary accessibility requirements and provides a reference document such that if procedures are followed by different actors, the results of testing are similar and the interpretation of those results is clear. The test descriptions and evaluation methodology included in the present document are elaborated to a level of detail compliant with ISO/IEC 17007:2009 [i.14], so that conformance testing can give conclusive results.
Detta dokument anger krav på längsgående snöglidhinder, snörasskydd och förhöjda snörasskydd avsedda att förhindra okontrollerade snöras från tak samt metoder för provning.
This document defines cable outlet accessories for use with circular and rectangular, electrical and optical connectors on aerospace equipment. These may be sealed or unsealed and include accessories suitable for the suppression of radio frequency and electromagnetic interference. This document is used in conjunction with circular and rectangular electrical and optical connectors for varying temperature ranges, environmental conditions, fire resistant and non-fire resistant applications as designated in the product standards.
This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, straight, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), heat shrinkable boot, and/or metallic bands for use under the following conditions: The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660 002. Temperature range Class N: −65 °C to 200 °C; Class K: −65 °C to 260 °C; Class W: −65 °C to 175 °C; Class T: −65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating); Class Z: −65 °C to 175 °C (zinc nickel plating); Class V: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, non-reflective); Class D: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non-reflective). Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660 033 Metallic band (for shield termination). These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.
This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, 90°, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti rotational) for heat shrinkable boot, and or with metallic bands under the following conditions. The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660 002. Temperature range Class N: −65 °C to 200 °C; Class K: −65 °C to 260 °C; Class W: −65 °C to 175 °C; Class T: −65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating); Class Z: −65 °C to 175 °C (Black zinc nickel plating); Class V: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, non-reflective); Class D: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, dark, non-reflective). Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660 033 Metallic band (for shield termination). These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.
This document describes a highly specific method for the enumeration of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in water. The method is based on membrane filtration, subsequent culture at 44 °C on a chromogenic agar medium containing a chromogenic ingredient for the detection of the enzyme ß-glucuronidase, and calculation of the number of target organisms in the sample. Because of the high specificity of the method, this document is suitable for waters with high levels of background bacteria, such as surface waters including bathing water and wastewater. E. coli strains which do not grow at 44 °C and those that are β-glucuronidase negative, such as E. coli O157, will not be detected as E. coli by this method.
This document is part of a System Standard for plastics piping systems of a particular material for a specified application. There are a number of such System Standards.
System Standards are based on the results of the work being undertaken in ISO/TC 138 “Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids”, which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
They are supported by separate standards on test methods, to which references are made throughout the System Standard.
The System Standards are consistent with general standards on functional requirements and on recommended practice for installation.
This document specifies the definitions and requirements for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) ancillary fittings and shallow chambers intended for use in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for wastewater.
This document is applicable to:
a) ancillary fittings and shallow chambers, intended for use buried underground outside the building structure; reflected in the marking of products by “U”;
b) ancillary fittings and shallow chambers, intended for use buried underground both outside (application area code “U”) and within the building structure, reflected in the marking of products by “UD”.
This document also covers the jointing of the ancillary fittings and shallow chambers to the piping system.
The document is applicable to the following ancillary fittings:
— sealed access fittings;
— rodding point covers;
— rodding tees;
— mechanical saddles.
Ancillary fittings according to this document are intended for use in pedestrian areas, except rodding tees and mechanical saddles which can also be used in vehicular trafficked areas.
Ancillary fittings can be installed to a maximum depth of 6,0 m from ground level, with the exception of rodding point covers with a maximum depth of 2,0 m.
Shallow chambers according to this document are intended for use in private drains located in pedestrian areas above the ground water table, to a maximum depth of 2,0 m from ground level to the invert of the main flow channel. This document covers shallow chambers having a base with a flow channel and their joints to the piping system.
Ancillary fittings and shallow chambers can be manufactured by various methods e.g. injection moulding, rotational moulding, spiral winding or fabricated.
NOTE 1 Products complying with this document can be used with pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics products standards listed in Annex E, providing their dimensions are compatible.
NOTE 2 Products complying with this document can be installed in underground applications without additional static calculation.
NOTE 3 Ancillary fittings and shallow chambers can be subject to national regulations and / or local provisions.
This document is part of a System Standard for plastics piping systems of a particular material for a specified application. System Standards are based on the results of the work being undertaken in ISO/TC 138 "Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids", which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). They are supported by separate standards on test methods to which references are made throughout the System Standard. The System Standards are consistent with general standards on functional requirements and on recommended practice for installation. This document does not cover sewage pump chambers, valve chambers and similar products. This document specifies the definitions and requirements for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) manholes and inspection chambers having a base with a flow channel and their joints to the piping system, intended for use in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for wastewater, up to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the flow channel. This document is applicable to manholes and inspection chambers, intended for use buried in the ground outside a building structure only; reflected by the marking of products by "U". This document is applicable to manholes and inspection chambers intended for use in pedestrian or vehicular trafficked areas. NOTE 2 Products complying with this document can also be used in non-traffic areas. NOTE 3 Products complying with this document can be installed in underground applications without additional static calculation. Manhole and inspection chamber components can be manufactured by various methods e.g. extrusion, injection moulding, rotational moulding, low-pressure moulding or factory fabricated. Manholes and inspection chambers complying with EN 13598-2 are made from a prescribed set of components that are assembled together or manufactured as a single unit. NOTE 4 The complete manhole or inspection chamber assembly also includes items which are not specified in this document (for example near surface or surface components such as covers, frames and gratings complying with the relevant part of EN 124[1]). NOTE 5 Manholes and inspection chambers can be subject to national regulations and / or local provisions.
ISO 13350:2015 deals with the determination of those technical characteristics needed to describe all aspects of the performance of jet fans as defined in ISO 13349. It does not cover those fans designed for ducted applications, nor those designed solely for air circulation, e.g. ceiling fans and table fans. The test procedures described in this International Standard relate to laboratory conditions. The measurement of performance under on-site conditions is not included.
This document specifies safety requirements which need to be observed at design, calculation, manufacture, installation, maintenance, of mobile, temporary installed tents with more than 50 m2 ground area. This document applies also to multiple small tents which are normally not covered by this document and will be installed close together and exceed 50 m2 in sum. NOTE Information is given in Annex C on examination and approval.
This document is applicable only to harnesses for paragliders. The intermediate attachment system between the harness and the paraglider / the emergency parachute does not form part of this document. This document specifies safety requirements and test methods.
This document is a product specification, giving minimum performance requirements for non plumbed-in emergency safety eyewash units. It is applicable to non plumbed-in emergency safety eyewash units filled by the manufacturer with a washing fluid that can be either water or solutions for first aid use when the eyes have been exposed to harmful substances. Requirements are also given concerning labelling, marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer.
This document is a product specification, giving minimum performance requirements for non plumbed-in emergency safety body showers. It is applicable to body showers filled by the manufacturer with a washing fluid that can be either water or solutions, and to empty devices to be filled prior to putting into service. Both variations are for first aid use when the body or parts of the body have been exposed to harmful substances or heat. Requirements are also given concerning labelling, marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer.
I detta dokument anges krav och ges rekommendationer för tillfälliga gång- och cykelbryggor avsedda för
oskyddade trafikanter såsom gångtrafikanter, cyklister, trafikanter på elcyklar i samband med väg- och
byggarbeten.
Dokumentet omfattar inte:
— permanenta installationer,
— tillfälliga körbryggor för övrig fordonstrafik,
— körbryggor för drift- och underhållsfordon.
This document specifies a method of measuring the dimensions of conductors and cables. It is used together with EN 3475-100.
This document specifies a range of cable outlets, style K, 90°, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), for heat shrinkable boot, and/ or metallic bands for use under the following conditions: The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660-002. Temperature range, Class N: −65 °C to 200 °C; Class K: −65 °C to 260 °C; Class W: −65 °C to 175 °C; Class T: −65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating); Class Z: −65 °C to 175 °C (Zinc nickel plating). Class V: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating non reflective). Class D: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non reflective). Associated electrical accessories are specified in EN 3660-033 Metallic band (for shield termination). These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.
This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, straight, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), heat shrinkable boot, and/or metallic bands for use under the following conditions: Associated electrical connector(s) EN 3660-002. Temperature range Class N: −65 °C to 200 °C; Class K: −65 °C to 260 °C; Class W: −65 °C to 175 °C; Class T: −65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating); Class Z: −65 °C to 175 °C (Zinc nickel plating). Class V: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating non reflective); Class D: −65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non reflective). Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660-033 Metallic band (for shield termination). These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.
This document specifies requirements for lighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use or reasonably foreseeable misuse of such lighters by users. This document applies to all flame-producing products commonly known as cigarette lighters, cigar lighters and pipe lighters. It does not apply to matches and flame-producing products intended solely for igniting materials other than cigarettes, cigars, and pipes.
This document provides the performance specifications and requirements for wood-based panels used in continuously fully supported non-structural floating floors.
ISO 14819-1 describes the ALERT-C protocol concept and message structure used to achieve densely coded messages to be carried in the RDS-TMC feature. This document specifies the ‘Events List’ to be used in coding those messages.
This document specifies a test method for the determination of gross beta activity concentration in non saline waters. The method covers non-volatile radionuclides with maximum beta energies of approximately 0,3 MeV or higher. Measurement of low-energy beta emitters (e.g. 3H, 228Ra, 210Pb, 14C, 35S and 241Pu) and some gaseous or volatile radionuclides (e.g. radon and radioiodine) are not be included in the gross beta quantification using the test method described in this document.
This test method is applicable to the analysis of raw and drinking waters with low amounts of total soluble salts in the water. Limit of detection depends on the performance characteristics (background count rate and counting efficiency) of the counter used.
It is the laboratory’s responsibility to ensure the suitability of this method for the water samples tested.
As this method requires sample preparation in laboratory facilities, it is not suited for rapid, in-the-field analysis.
The present document is composed of the following data packages:
— journey and Interchange;
— vehicle Journey Assignment;
— journey Times;
— block and Vehicle Service;
— dated Journey;
— explicit Frame.
This document itself is composed of the following parts:
— main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different domains covered by Transmodel (normative);
— Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e. the list of all the concepts presented in the main document together with their definitions (normative);
— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative);
— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896 1:2015 (informative)
This document incorporates the following main data packages:
— Network Description;
— Fixed Object;
— Tactical Planning Components;
— Explicit Frame.
It is composed of the following parts:
— main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different domains covered by Transmodel (normative);
— Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e. the list of all the concepts presented in the main document together with their definitions (normative);
— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative).
— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896-2:2016 (informative).
This document incorporates the following main data packages:
— Dated Production Components;
— Call;
— Dated Call;
— Production Plan;
— Detecting & Monitoring;
— Situation;
— Messaging;
— Control Action;
— Operational Event & Incident;
— Facility Monitoring & Availability;
— Occupancy.
It is composed of the following parts:
— main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different domains covered by Transmodel (normative);
— Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e. the list of all the concepts presented in the main document together with their definitions (normative);
— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative);
— Annex C detailing the mapping to DATEX-II and SIRI (informative).
— Annex D, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896-4:2019 (informative).
This document entitled “Public transport – Reference data model – Part 5: Fare Management” is
composed of the following data packages:
— Fare Structure;
— Access Right Assignment;
— Fare Pricing;
— Sales Description;
— Sales Transaction;
— Fare Roles;
— Validation and Control;
— Explicit Frames for Fares.
This document itself is composed of the following parts:
— Main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different domains
covered by Transmodel (normative);
— Annex A, containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e., the list of all the concepts presented
in the main document together with the definitions (normative);
— Annex B, presenting the model evolution (informative).
— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896
5:2019 (informative)
This document provides guidance on instrument qualification and size distribution measurement of particles in many two-phase systems (e.g. powders, sprays, aerosols, suspensions, emulsions and gas bubbles in liquids) through the analysis of their light-scattering properties. It does not address the specific requirements of particle size measurement of specific materials.
This document is applicable to particle sizes ranging from approximately 0,1 µm to 3 mm. With special instrumentation and conditions, the applicable size range can be extended above 3 mm and below 0,1 µm.
For spherical and non-spherical particles, a size distribution is reported, where the predicted scattering pattern for the volumetric sum of spherical particles matches the measured scattering pattern. This is because the technique assumes a spherical particle shape in its optical model. For non-spherical particles the resulting particle size distribution is different from that obtained by methods based on other physical principles (e.g. sedimentation, sieving).
The document incorporates the following main data packages:
— Trip Description;
— Passenger Information Queries.
It is composed of the following parts:
— main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different fare domains
covered by Transmodel (normative);
— Annex A, containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e. the list of all the concepts presented
in the main document together with the definitions (normative);
— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative).
— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and
EN 12896-6:2019 (informative).
This document is composed of the following data packages:
— Driver;
— Driver Schedule;
— Rostering;
— Personnel Disposition;
— Driver Control Action.
This document itself is composed of the following parts:
— main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different domains
covered by Transmodel (normative);
— Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e., the list of all the concepts presented
in the main document together with their definitions (normative);
— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative).
— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896
7:2019 (informative)
This document describes common capabilities, requirements and a supporting information model for logging of events in AI systems. This document is designed to be used with a risk management system.
This document specifies the procedure for classification of construction products and building elements using data from fire resistance and/or smoke leakage/control tests and/or mechanical tests which are within the direct field of application of the relevant test method. Classification on the basis of extended application of test results is also included in the scope of this document. This document deals with: a) loadbearing elements without a fire separating function: - walls; - floors; - roofs; - beams; - columns; - balconies; - walkways; - stairs. b) loadbearing elements with a fire separating function, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: - walls; - floors; - roofs; - raised floors. c) products and systems for protecting elements or parts of the works: - ceilings with no independent fire resistance; - fire protective coatings, claddings and screens; d) non-loadbearing elements or parts of works, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: - partitions; - facades (curtain walls) and external walls; - ceilings with independent fire resistance; - raised floors; - fire resisting doorsets, shutter assemblies and openable windows and their closing devices; - smoke control doorsets and shutter assemblies and their closing devices; - conveyor systems and their closures; - penetration seals; - linear joint seals; - combined penetration seals; - service ducts and shafts; - air transfer grilles. - chimneys. e) wall and ceiling coverings with fire protection ability. f) lift landing doors which are tested according to EN 81-58 are excluded from this document. Lift landing doors which are tested in accordance with EN 1634-1 are classified in accordance with 7.5.5. Relevant test methods which have been prepared for these construction products are listed in Clauses 2 and 7.
This document specifies the requirements and provides guidance for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an AI management system within the context of an organization. This document is intended for use by an organization providing or using products or services that utilize AI systems. This document helps the organization develop or use AI systems responsibly in pursuing its objectives and meet applicable regulatory requirements, obligations related to interested parties and expectations from them. This document is applicable to any organization, regardless of size, type and nature, that provides or uses products or services that utilize AI systems.
This document provides guidance on human control and monitoring of AI systems, which is referred to as human oversight. This document extends ISO/IEC TS 8200. This document is applicable to all types of organizations. This document is applicable throughout the AI system life cycle.
This document incorporates data structures used by all other data domains of Transmodel. It is composed of the following data packages:
versions and validity;
responsibility;
generic framework;
reusable components;
explicit frames referring to generic data.
The data structures represented in this part are either generic patterns that can be explicitly reused in
other domains (e.g., a generic model for version frames, a generic grouping mechanism, etc.) or are
referenced by different other parts (e.g., service calendar model).
This document itself is composed of the following parts:
main document representing the data model for the concepts shared by the different domains covered by Transmodel (normative);
Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e., the list of all the concepts
present in the main document, together with their definitions (normative);
Annex B, indicating the data model evolutions (informative),
Annex C, presenting the Transmodel development history (informative),
Annex D, describing all conventions, methodology and notations for conceptual modelling (informative),
Annex E, providing a clear overview to help readers understand the core principles, structure, and purpose of Transmodel (informative),
Annex F, providing information on the Functional domains and Modes of operation (informative).
Annex G, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896-1:2015 (informative).
This document focuses on materials that are normally with or could be in contact with cryogenic fluids. This document specifies gas/material compatibility requirements (such as ignition and burn resistance in liquid and gaseous oxygen equipment) for cryogenic vessels, but it does not cover mechanical properties (e.g. for low-temperature applications). This document provides general guidance for compatibility with gases and detailed compatibility requirements for oxygen and oxygen-enriched atmospheres. This document also defines the testing methods for establishing oxygen compatibility of materials (metallic and non-metallic) to be used for cryogenic vessels and associated equipment, and for gaseous oxygen applications.
This document specifies requirements for the design, fabrication, type test and initial inspection and test of transportable vacuum-insulated cryogenic pressure vessels of not more than 1 000 l volume. This document applies to transportable vacuum-insulated cryogenic vessels for fluids as specified in 3.1 and Table 1 and does not apply to such vessels designed for toxic fluids. NOTE 1 This document does not cover specific requirements for refillable liquid hydrogen and LNG tanks that are primarily dedicated as fuel tanks in vehicles. For fuel tanks used in land and marine vehicles, see ISO 13985. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for open top dewards are not covered by this document.
This document specifies the requirements for marking of industrial metallic valves. It defines the method of applying the markings, on the body, on a flange, on an identification plate or any other location. When specified as a normative reference in a valve product or performance standard, this document is considered in conjunction with the specified requirements of that valve product or performance standard. The marking requirements for plastic valves are not within the scope of this document.
This document specifies requirements for high chromium white cast iron grit, as supplied for blast-cleaning processes. It specifies ranges of particle sizes, together with corresponding grade designations. Values are specified for hardness, density, defect/structural requirements, metallographic structure and chemical composition. The requirements specified in this document apply to abrasives supplied in the new condition only. They do not apply to abrasives either during or after use. High chromium white cast iron grits are used in both static and site blasting equipment. They are most often selected where there is a possibility for the recovery and re-use of the abrasive. NOTE 1 Although this document has been developed for preparation of steelwork, these materials are predominantly used for non-ferrous substrates. The properties specified will generally be appropriate for use when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques, and can be used for applications where no subsequent coating is applied. NOTE 2 Whenever dissimilar metals are used together, galvanic corrosion can occur.
ISO 3941:2007 classifies, into five categories, the different kinds of fires defined in terms of the nature of the fuel. Such a classification is particularly useful in the context of fire-fighting by means of an extinguisher.
This document specifies requirements and test methods for pipes and fittings which are part of piping systems for the renovation of underground non-pressure drainage and sewerage networks. It is applicable to pipes, fittings and assemblies, made from thermoplastic composite materials, as manufactured and as installed. It is not applicable to the existing pipeline. It is applicable to technique families for renovation: — lining with spirally-wound (SWO) pipes; — lining with a rigidly anchored plastic inner layer (RAPL). and intended to be used at an operating temperature of 20 °C as the reference temperature. In the case of lining with SWO pipes, where the pipes, are formed on site, to a fixed or variable diameter, by spirally winding and jointing a pre-manufactured profiled plastics strip, this document applies to, strips made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC U), or of polyethylene (PE), with or without steel stiffening elements, and installed with or without integral locking mechanism. In the case of lining with RAPL, where a single rigid annulus of structural cementitious grout is formed behind a plastics inner layer serving as permanent formwork anchored to the grout. This document applies to integrally joined profiled plastics strips of PVC-U or PE or studded sheets of PE, and grout systems with or without steel reinforcement. It does not apply to the structural design of the lining system. NOTE Systems with multiple annuli are available, but these are controlled by patent rights and not covered by this document.
This document establishes general principles of presentation to be applied to construction drawings for general arrangement and assembly, mainly within the field of building and architectural drawings.
Describes a method of determining the sieve residue of polymer dispersions. Refers only to coagulum-type content, i.e. of particles much greater in diameter than the mean diameter of the other particles.
This document specifies requirements for single stage and multi-stage centrifugal pumps with mechanical seal or soft packing for use in automatic sprinkler systems and is for use with EN 12845 and EN 17451 . This document is applicable for the following pumps, independent of installed orientation (vertical, horizontal or sloped according to the manufacturer indications): - end suction pumps (close coupled or long coupled) of the back pull-out type pump; - axial horizontal split case pumps; - ring section pumps including multistage single or multi outlet; - single or multistage inline pumps (pump with inlet and outlet in line); - submersible motor borehole pumps. This document is also applicable to vertical turbine pumps.
ISO 7864:2016 specifies requirements for sterile hypodermic needles for single use of designated metric sizes 0,18 mm to 1,2 mm. It does not apply to those devices that are covered by their own standard such as dental needles and pen needles.
ISO 9626:2016 applies to rigid stainless steel needle tubing suitable for use in the manufacture of hypodermic needles and other medical devices primarily for human use. It provides requirements and test methods for the tubes manufactured for needles as component used in medical devices. Additional performance testing on the tube aspect may be required when the component is incorporated in the ready-to-use device. It specifies the dimensions and mechanical properties of steel tubing of designated metric sizes 3,4 mm (10 Gauge) to 0,18 mm (34 Gauge). It does not apply to flexible stainless steel tubing because the mechanical properties differ from those specified for rigid tubing in ISO 9626:2016. However, manufacturers and purchasers of flexible tubing are encouraged to adopt the dimensional specifications given in ISO 9626:2016.
This document provides a general framework for improving the quality and comparability of methods for assessing the environmental, social and economic performance of construction works, and their combination as a basis for the sustainability assessment of buildings.
It identifies and describes issues to be taken into account in the development and use of methods of assessment of the environmental, social and economic characteristics, aspects and impacts of new or existing buildings. These relate to the building’s design, production of construction products, materials and components, construction, operation, maintenance and refurbishment and end-of-life processes.
This document is applicable to the assessment of the building (or part thereof) and the external works within its site (curtilage).
NOTE The assessment of environmental, social and economic aspects related to the location of the building, such as those resulting from transportation of the users, can extend beyond the area of the building site.
This document does not set benchmarks or levels of performance relative to environmental, social and economic impacts and aspects.
This document gives guidance on developing, managing and implementing public warning before, during and after incidents. This document is applicable to any organization responsible for public warning. It is applicable at all levels, from local up to international. Before planning and implementing the public warning system, the risks and consequences of potential hazards are assessed. This process is not part of this document.
This document establishes the requirements for the purity analysis of materials used in the preparation of calibration gas mixtures and the use of these purity data in calculating the composition of the mixture thus prepared.
1.1 In scope This document defines a Recommended Practice for Product Structure validation. The objective is to validate the product structure of data ingested, extracted or re-used by the archive. This document defines a method to uniquely identify each node in the product structure and to uniquely define the structure of each assembly node. 1.2 Out of scope This document will not provide validation properties for documents; CAD or other.
This document specifies the European Standards to which products have to conform in order to support the claims for microbicidal activity which are referred to in this document. This document also specifies terms and definitions which are used in European Standards. It is applicable to products for which activity is claimed against the following microorganisms: vegetative bacteria (including mycobacteria and Legionella), bacterial spores, yeasts, fungal spores and viruses (including bacteriophages). It is intended to: a) enable manufacturers of products to select the appropriate standards to be used in order to provide data which support their claims for a specific product; b) enable users of the product to assess the information provided by the manufacturer in relation to the use for which they intend to use the product; c) assist regulatory authorities in assessing claims made by the manufacturer or by the person responsible for placing the product on the market. It is applicable to products to be used in the area of human medicine, the veterinary area and in food, industrial, domestic and institutional areas. In the area of human medicine (Working Group 1, i.e. WG 1), it is applicable to chemical disinfectants and antiseptics to be used in areas and situations where disinfection or antisepsis is medically indicated. Such indications occur in patient care — in hospitals, in community medical facilities, dental institutions and medical laboratories for analyses and research, — in clinics of schools, of kindergartens and of nursing homes, — and may also occur in the workplace and in the home. It may also include services such as in laundries and kitchens supplying products directly for the patient. In the veterinary area (WG 2) it is applicable to chemical disinfectants and antiseptics to be used in the areas of breeding, husbandry, veterinary care facilities, production, transport and disposal of animals and veterinary laboratories for analyses and research. It is not applicable to chemical disinfectants used in the food chain following death and entry to the processing industry. In food, industrial, domestic and institutional areas (WG 3) it is applicable to chemical disinfectants and antiseptics to be used in processing, distribution and retailing of food of animal or vegetable origin. It is also applicable to products for all public areas where disinfection is not medically indicated (homes, catering, schools, nurseries, transports, hotels, offices etc.) and products used in packaging, biotechnology, laboratories (except laboratories for veterinary and medical analyses and research), pharmaceutical, cosmetic etc. industries. This document is also applicable to active substances and products under development for which no area of application has yet been specified. This document will be periodically updated to reflect the current published versions of each standard developed in CEN/TC 216. Independent of this update newly published standards are to be used, even if they are not yet mentioned in EN 14885. This document does not refer to methods for testing the toxicological and ecotoxicological properties of products or active substances.
This document specifies requirements for indoor environmental parameters for thermal environment, indoor air quality, lighting and acoustics and specifies how to establish these parameters for building system design and energy performance calculations. It includes design criteria for the local thermal discomfort factors, draught, radiant temperature asymmetry, vertical air temperature differences and floor surface temperature. This document is applicable where the criteria for indoor environment are set by human occupancy and where the production or process does not have a major impact on indoor environment. It also specifies occupancy schedules to be used in standard energy calculations and how different categories of criteria for the indoor environment can be used. The criteria in this document can also be used in national calculation methods. This document sets criteria for the indoor environment based on existing standards and reports (listed in Clause 2 and the Bibliography). The document does not specify design methods, but gives input parameters to the design of building envelope, heating, cooling, ventilation and lighting.
This document deals with the indoor environmental parameters for thermal environment, indoor air quality, lighting and acoustic. It explains how to use ISO 17772-1 for specifying indoor environmental input parameters for building system design and energy performance calculations. This document: — specifies methods for long-term evaluation of the indoor environment obtained as a result of calculations or measurements; — specifies criteria for measurements which can be used if required to measure compliance by inspection; — identifies parameters to be used by monitoring and displaying the indoor environment in existing buildings. This document is applicable where the criteria for indoor environment are set by human occupancy and where the production or process does not have a major impact on indoor environment. It explains how different categories of criteria for the indoor environment can be used.
This document specifies a method for the selective enumeration of bifidobacteria in milk products by using a colony-count technique at 37 °C under anaerobic conditions. The method is applicable to milk products, such as fermented (e.g. yoghurts) and non-fermented milks (e.g. pasteurized milks, skim milks, whey protein concentrates), milk powders and formulae (e.g. infant formulae, follow-up formulae for older infants, products for young children) where these microorganisms are present and viable, in combination with other lactic acid bacteria or alone. The method is also applicable to starter and probiotic cultures. For proposed quality criteria of dairy products, see, for example, CXS 243-2003. Bifidobacteria used in milk products usually belong to the following species (e.g. References [7] and [10]): — Bifidobacterium adolescentis; — B. animalis subsp. animalis; — B. animalis subsp. lactis; — B. bifidum; — B. breve; — B. longum subsp. infantis; — B. longum subsp. longum.
This document describes a non-destructive method to verify (confirm) the precious metal fineness of finished and semifinished jewellery item(s) considered homogeneous by ED-XRF (energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence), including alloys according to ISO 9202. This document is not suitable for any coated items. WD-XRF (wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence) equipment cannot be used.
This document specifies a method of sampling precious metals and precious metal alloys for the determination of their precious metal content and for the assessment of their homogeneity. The document is applicable to raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products and is intended to be used only for the sampling of entirely metallic materials. NOTE 1 Standards for determination of precious metals contents for different metals are listed in the Bibliography. NOTE 2 For assaying techniques different from the listed ones other sampling procedures can be required. NOTE 3 For the purpose of production control or lot inspections the International Standards for the sampling indicated in the Bibliography or corresponding guidelines can be applied in addition.
This document specifies the terminology, classification and the methods that are used for the grading and description of single unmounted polished diamonds over 0,25 carat (ct). This document applies to natural, unmounted, polished diamonds. It is not to be used for fancy coloured diamonds, synthetic diamonds, treated diamonds (other than is allowed for in 7.4), nor for assembled stones
This document specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection, marking, packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificate and the order (or contract) information of one kilogram gold bars. This document is applicable to one-kilogram cast gold bars produced for investment markets or industrial (jewellery, electronic) markets.
This document specifies the precious metal content in solders suitable for use in the production of jewellery made of precious metal alloys.
ISO 8653:2016 specifies a method to measure the ring-size using a ring stick with defined characteristics, which is mainly used during manufacturing steps, and specifies the designation of the ring-size. NOTE For jeweller-consumer relationships, the finger size is measured with a finger gauge set made up of a ring for each size with the same diameter and tolerance than the ring stick ones.
This document gives guidance on the sample preparation of milk and milk products for physical and chemical analysis, including analysis by applying instrumental methods. This document describes the (sub)sampling, and sample preparation steps carried out after sampling according to ISO 707 | IDF 50 (1) and prior to method-specific sample preparations, e.g. as with analytical methods listed in References (2) to (21). NOTE Analysis on volatile substances, minor components or allergens can require additional precautionary measures in sample preparation in order to avoid loss of or contamination with one or more target analytes.
ISO/IEC 29146:2024 defines and establishes a framework for access management (AM) and the secure management of the process to access information and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) resources, associated with the accountability of a subject within some context. ISO/IEC 29146:2024 provides explanations about related architecture, components and management functions and concepts, terms and definitions applicable to distributed access management. The subjects involved in access management might be uniquely recognized to access information systems, as defined in ISO/IEC 24760.
ISO 8537:2016 specifies requirements and test methods for empty, sterile, single-use syringes, with or without needles, made of plastic materials and intended solely for the injection of insulin, with which the syringes are filled by the end user. This International Standard covers syringes intended for single-use only in humans and with insulins of various concentrations. The insulin syringes specified in this International Standard are intended for use (i.e. insulin injection) immediately after filling and are not intended to contain insulin for extended periods of time. ISO 8537:2016 excludes single-use syringes made of glass, syringes for use with power-driven syringe pumps, syringes that are pre-filled by the manufacturer, and syringes intended to be stored after filling (e.g. in a kit intended for filling by a pharmacist).
ISO 7886-1:2017 specifies requirements and test methods for verifying the design of empty sterile single-use hypodermic syringes, with or without needle, made of plastic or other materials and intended for the aspiration and injection of fluids after filling by the end-users. This document does not provide requirements for lot release. The syringes are primarily for use in humans. Sterile syringes specified in this document are intended for use immediately after filling and are not intended to contain the medicament for extended periods of time. It excludes syringes for use with insulin (see ISO 8537), single-use syringes made of glass, syringes for use with power-driven syringe pumps, syringes pre-filled by the manufacturer, and syringes intended to be stored after filling (e.g. in a kit for filling by a pharmacist). Hypodermic syringes without a needle specified in this document are intended for use with hypodermic needles specified in ISO 7864.
This document provides specifications for the production of unreinforced, reinforced and prestressed precast concrete products protected from adverse weather conditions during production, and made of compact light-, normal- and heavyweight concrete according to EN 206 with no appreciable amount of entrapped air other than entrained air. Concrete containing fibres for other than mechanical properties (steel, polymer or other fibres) is also covered. This document also covers clay, EPS, and lightweight formwork blocks for beam-and-blocks floor systems. It does not cover precast reinforced components of lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure nor glassfibre reinforced concrete. It can also be used to specify products for which there is no standard.
This document specifies the measurement method for the determination of total activity concentration of uranium isotopes in non-saline waters by extraction and liquid scintillation counting. This method covers the measurement of soluble uranium isotopes in water in activity concentrations between approximately 2·10−3 Bq/kg and 10 Bq/kg when analysing a 1 l test sample volume with a 60 000 s counting time with a typical alpha LSC instrument. The ratio 234U/238U can also be determined. This method has not been tested for the measurement of other uranium isotopes.
This Part of this European Standard specifies the requirements for inspection and testing of industrial piping as defined in EN 13480-1:2017 to be performed on individual spools or piping systems, including supports, designed in accordance with EN 13480-3:2017 and EN 13480-6:2017 (if applicable), and fabricated and installed in accordance with EN 13480-4:2017.
This document specifies a qualitative procedure to qualifying leather animal species of (fibrous) protein from leather by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (MS). The composition of other fibres can be measured by methods described in the ISO 1833 series. Both results are then combined to determine the whole composition of fibres (see Annex C as an example of mixtures of (fibrous) protein from leather and polyester). The method is based on a preliminary identification, by light microscopy, of all fibres in a blend on the basis of their morphology, according to ISO/TR 11827.
This is a New Work ballot to re-activate a cancelled project. This document specifies principles, requirements, recommendations and other provisions for preparing and presenting instructions for the assembly of self-assembly products intended for a non-skilled target audience assembling a product without help from a trainer or supervisor. This document is applicable to instructions for: — supporting the assembly of a product that is supplied as a kit of components designed to be assembled into a specific item, which can have alternative assembly configurations (often described as “flatpack products”); — installing products supplied with components (e.g. screws) intended for attachment to existing products (e.g. a vehicle) or fixtures (e.g. a wall); — erecting or configuring products that incorporate structural elements requiring folding, locking or tensioning (e.g. child pushchairs, camping equipment); — supporting the assembly of a specific product intended to be assembled by a non-skilled assembler for their own use or for use by another individual (e.g. assembly of a toy by a parent for subsequent use by a child). This document does not apply to: — components or constructional material supplied in combinations and numbers specified by the customer; — multiple identical kits supplied in batches for professional assembly and commercial sale as an assembled product; — products intended for professional assembly only by someone skilled or trained in assembling such products or by a skilled person whose relevant technical education, training or experience enables them to perceive risks and avoid hazards in the assembly and use of a category of products (e.g. electrician, vehicle mechanic). This document is applicable to all parties involved in the preparation of instructions for self-assembly, including: — product suppliers; — hardware and software product and information designers; — technical communicators and technical illustrators; — testers and evaluators; — managers; — safety authorities. This document is supplementary to IEC/IEEE 82079-1, which specifies provisions applicable to the preparation of all information for use of products – including self-assembly and all other phases (such as operation, maintenance and disposal).
This standard describes the requirements to be satisfied by domain-specific reference architectures that address entities of interest such as software, systems, enterprises, missions, systems of systems, families of systems, products (goods or services), product lines, service lines, technologies and business domains. The proposed standard will be universally applicable to — organizations seeking sustained success through the implementation of architecture practices, — organizations and interested parties seeking to improve communication through a common understanding of the vocabulary and concepts used in reference architectures, — organizations performing conformity assessments against the requirements of reference- architecture-related standards and specifications, — organizations that serve as certification authorities that will benefit from the use of reference architectures, — organizations that need to mandate use of reference architectures, — providers of reference architectures, guidelines, training, education, evaluation or recommendations in architecture practice, — developers of reference-architecture standards, reference models, and related tools/technologies, — users of reference architectures. The application areas of this standard include, but are not limited to, the following: artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, big data, smart cities, smart manufacturing, cybersecurity, digital twin, telecommunications, aerospace, defense, banking, finance, insurance, energy, automotive, logistics, hospitality, healthcare, supply chain, transportation, manufacturing, agriculture, production, and infrastructure. The proposed deliverable is part of the ISO 42000 architecture standards (e.g., 42010, 42020, 42030).
The requirements in this document govern the application of a set of explicit algebraic formulae for the calculation of specific characteristics of radiation heat flux from an open pool fire.
This document is an implementation of the general requirements provided in ISO 16730‑1 for the case of fire dynamics calculations involving a set of explicit algebraic formulae.
This document is arranged in the form of a template, where specific information relevant to the algebraic formulae is provided to satisfy the following types of general requirements:
a) description of physical phenomena addressed by the calculation method;
b) documentation of the calculation procedure and its scientific basis;
c) limitations of the calculation method;
d) input parameters for the calculation method; and
e) domain of applicability of the calculation method.
Examples of sets of algebraic formulae meeting the requirements of this document are provided in Annexes A and B. Annex A contains a set of algebraic formulae for radiation heat fluxes from a circular or near-circular open pool fire. Annex B contains formulae for configuration factors of a flame to a target.
This document specifies test methods for the determination of the technical characteristics of underlays under laminate floor coverings. It includes minimum performance requirements for the underlay-flooring system to give satisfactory service and to encourage the consumer to make an informed choice. It also specifies requirements for marking and packaging. Underlays pre-attached to the laminate flooring coverings are not covered by this document. Underlays for laminate floor coverings intended for use in electrostatically sensitive areas such as computer rooms, etc., are not covered by this document.