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This document defines concepts, establishes general principles, and specifies essential requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer of IVD medical devices. This document does not address language requirements since that is the domain of national laws and regulations.
This document does not apply to:
a) IVD medical devices for performance evaluation (e.g. for investigational use only);
b) packaging list;
c) material safety data sheets / Safety Data Sheets;
d) marketing information (consistent with applicable legal requirements).

This document specifies requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer of IVD reagents, calibrators and controls intended for professional use.
This document can also be applied to accessories.
This document applies to the labels for outer and immediate containers and to the instructions for use.
This document does not apply to:
a) IVD instruments or equipment;
b) IVD reagents for self-testing.

This document specifies requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer of IVD instruments intended for professional use.
This document also applies to apparatus and equipment intended to be used with IVD instruments for professional use.
This document can also be applied to accessories.
This document does not apply to:
a) instructions for instrument servicing or repair;
b) IVD reagents, including calibrators and control materials for use in control of the reagent;
c) IVD instruments for self-testing.

This document specifies requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer of IVD reagents, calibrators, and controls intended for self-testing.
This document can also be applied to accessories.
This document applies to the labels for outer and immediate containers and to the instructions for use.
This document does not apply to:
a) IVD instruments or equipment;
b) IVD reagents for professional use.

This document specifies requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer of IVD instruments intended for self-testing.
This document also applies to apparatus and equipment intended to be used with in vitro diagnostic (IVD) instruments for self-testing.
This document can also be applied to accessories.
This document does not apply to
a) instructions for instrument servicing or repair;
b) IVD reagents, including calibrators and control materials for use in control of the reagent;
c) IVD instruments for professional use.

This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of a ventilator in combination with its accessories, hereafter referred to as ME equipment:

- intended for use in an environment that provides specialized care for patients whose conditions can be life-threatening and who can require comprehensive care and constant monitoring in a professional healthcare facility;

- intended to be operated by a healthcare professional operator; and

- intended for those patients who need differing levels of support from artificial ventilation including for ventilator-dependent patients.

This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the propensity of dyes and pigments to migrate from leather to a synthetic substrate by determining the transfer of colour from the leather to white polymeric material in contact with it.
This method is suitable for leather of all kinds at any stage of processing.

This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the propensity of dyes and pigments to migrate from leather to a synthetic substrate by determining the transfer of colour from the leather to white polymeric material in contact with it.
This method is suitable for leather of all kinds at any stage of processing.

This document describes the general requirements for evaluating the vibration of various coupled industrial machine types with a power above 15 kW and operating speeds between 120 min-1 and 30 000 min-1 when measurements are made in-situ. Guidelines for applying evaluation criteria are provided for measurements taken on non-rotating and rotating parts under normal operating conditions. The guidelines are presented in terms of both steady running vibration and any changes to vibration amplitude, which can occur in these steady values. The numerical values presented are intended to serve as guidelines based on worldwide machine experience, but shall be applied with due regard to specific machine features which may cause these values to be inappropriate. In general, the condition of a machine is assessed by consideration of both the shaft vibration and the associated structural vibration, as well as specific frequency components, which may not relate to the broadband severity values presented.
The machine types covered by this document include:
a) steam turbines and generators with outputs less than or equal to 40 MW (see Note 1 and Note 2);
b) steam turbines and generators with outputs greater than 40 MW which normally operate at speeds other than 1 500 min-1, 1 800 min-1, 3 000 min-1 or 3 600 min-1 (although generators seldom fall into this category) (see Note 1 and Note 2);
c) rotary compressors (see Note 2);
d) industrial gas turbines with outputs less than or equal to 3 MW (see Note 2 and Note 3);
e) turbofans (see Note 2);
f) electric motors of any type (see Note 4);
g) rolls and mills (see Note 5);
h) conveyors (see Note 5);
i) variable speed couplings;
j) blowers or fans (see Note 6).
NOTE 1 Land based steam turbines, gas turbines and generators of greater than 40 MW capacity, which run at 1500 min-1, 1800 min-1, 3000 min-1 or 3600 min-1 are covered by the requirements of ISO 20816-2; generators in hydro-electric plants are covered by ISO 20816-5;
NOTE 2 The proposed part 10 of this series of standards will be developed to cover high speed turbo-machinery. When that is completed, some machine types will be excluded from the scope of this document.
NOTE 3 Gas turbines of power greater than 3 MW are covered by ISO 20816-4
NOTE 4 When a motor is coupled to a machine covered by another part of ISO20816, the motor falls under this part if the coupling is flexible, but falls under the other standard if the coupling is rigid;

NOTE5 Machinery including a geared stage can fall under the scope of this document. However, the information relating to gearboxes - in particular, the conditions for performing acceptance tests and the influence of operating conditions (given in ISO 20816-9) - shall be taken into account when evaluating the vibration of gearboxes;
NOTE 6 The vibration criteria presented in this document are generally only applicable to fans with power ratings greater than 300 kW or fans which are not flexibly supported. As and when circumstances permit, recommendations for other types of fans, including those of lightweight sheet-metal construction, will be prepared. Until these recommendations are available, classifications can be agreed between the manufacturer and the customer, using results of previous operational experience, see also ISO 14694[4].
The following types of industrial machine are excluded from this document:
k) land-based gas turbines, steam turbines and generators with power outputs greater than 40 MW and speeds of 1 500 min-1, 1 800 min-1, 3 000 min-1 or 3 600 min-1 (see ISO 20816-2);
l) gas turbine sets with power outputs greater than 3 MW (see ISO 20816-4);
m) machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pumping plants (see ISO 20816-5);
n) reciprocating machines and machines solidly coupled to reciprocating machines (see ISO 20816-6);
o) rotodynamic pumps and any integrated or solidly coupled electric motors where the impeller is mounted directly on the motor shaft or is rigidly attached to it (see ISO 10816-7);
p) reciprocating compressor systems (See ISO 20816-8);
q) rotary positive displacement compressors (e. g. screw compressors);
r) submerged motor-pumps;
s) wind turbines (see ISO 10816-21).
The requirements of this document apply to in-situ broad-band vibration measurements taken on the shafts, bearings, bearing pedestals, or housings of machines under steady-state operating conditions within their nominal operating speed range. The requirements relate to both acceptance testing and operational monitoring. The evaluation criteria included in this document can be applied to both continuous and non-continuous monitoring situations.
The requirements of this document cover machines which may have gears or rolling element bearings, but do not address the diagnostic evaluation of the condition of those gears or bearings. (See ISO 20816-9).
The requirements in this standard are applicable only for the vibration produced by the machine set itself and not for vibration which is transmitted to the machine set from external sources.

This International Standard specifies symbols for use in copy preparation and proof correction in alphabetic languages and in logographic languages. It is applicable to texts submitted for correction whatever their nature or presentation (manuscripts, typescripts, printer’s proofs, etc.) and for marking up copy for all methods of composition.
Symbols for the correction of mathematical texts and colour illustrations are not included.

This document defines the rules applicable for the audit and certification of a food safety management system (FSMS) complying with the requirements given in ISO 22000 (or other sets of specified FSMS requirements). It also provides the necessary information and confidence to customers about the way certification of their suppliers has been granted.
Certification of FSMS is a third-party conformity assessment activity (as described in ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 5.5), and bodies performing this activity are third-party conformity assessment bodies.
NOTE 1 In this document, the terms “product” and “service” are used separately (in contrast with the definition of “product” given in ISO/IEC 17000).
NOTE 2 This document can be used as a criteria document for the accreditation or peer assessment of certification bodies which seek to be recognized as being competent to certify that an FSMS complies with ISO 22000. It is also intended to be used as a criteria document by regulatory authorities and industry consortia which engage in direct recognition of certification bodies to certify that an FSMS complies with ISO 22000. Some of its requirements could also be useful to other parties involved in the conformity assessment of such certification bodies, and in the conformity assessment of bodies that undertake to certify the compliance of FSMS with criteria additional to, or other than, those in ISO 22000.
FSMS certification does not attest to the safety or fitness of the products of an organization within the food chain. However, ISO 22000 requires an organization to meet all applicable food-safety-related statutory and regulatory requirements through its management system.
NOTE 3 Certification of an FSMS according to ISO 22000 is a management system certification, not a product certification.
Other FSMS users can use the concepts and requirements of this document provided that the requirements are adapted as necessary.

Denna del av denna Europastandard specificerar konstruktion och beräkning av industriella metalliska rörledningssystem, inklusive stöd, som täcks av EN 13480.

This International Standard specifies a number of metadata elements that describe resources containing medical knowledge, primarily digital documents provided as web resources, accessible from databases or via file transfer, but can be applicable also to paper documents, e.g. articles in the medical literature.
The metadata elements:
— support unambiguous and international understanding of important aspects to describe a resource e.g. purpose, issuer, intended audience, legal status and scientific background;
— are applicable to different kinds of digital resources, e.g. recommendation from consensus of a professional group, regulation by a governmental authority, clinical trial protocol from a pharmaceutical company, scientific manuscript from a research group, advice to patients with a specific disease, review article;
— are possible to present to human readers including health professionals as well as citizens/patients
— are potentially usable for automatic processing e.g. to support search engines to restrict matches to documents of a certain type or quality level.
The metadata elements defined in this International Standard are not intended to:
— describe documents about a single patient, such as medical records;
— describe details of the medical content of the resource (but some idea of the content can be described via keywords or codes);
— prescribe criteria for the quality of the resource content.

This document specifies the relevant International Standards to be used for the determination of physical properties of laboratory sheets made of all kind of pulps. It is applicable to laboratory sheets prepared in accordance with ISO 5269-1, ISO 5269-2 or ISO 5269-3.
In this document, it is left to the pulp producer and the pulp user to agree upon which properties are relevant to be tested. The results are, if applicable, reported in index form.

This document defines the stackable mounting receptacle series 3, for 2 or 4 modules used in the family of rectangular electrical modular connectors, operating temperature 175 °C continuous. The plugs corresponding to those receptacles are defined in EN 4165-002.
The protective cover corresponding to those receptacles are defined in EN 4165-018.

This document defines the plug series 2, for 2 and 4 modules used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The receptacles corresponding to those plugs are defined in EN 4165-002.

This document defines the plug series 2, for 2 and 4 modules used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The receptacles corresponding to those plugs are defined in EN 4165-002.

This document defines the rack and panel plug for 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The receptacles corresponding to those plugs are defined in EN 4165-002.

This document defines the rack and panel plug for 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The receptacles corresponding to those plugs are defined in EN 4165-002.

This document defines the rack and panel rear mounted plug 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The receptacles corresponding to those plugs are defined in EN 4165-002.

This document defines the flange mounting receptacle 2 and 4 modules, series 2 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The plugs corresponding to those receptacles are defined in EN 4165-002.
The protective covers corresponding to those receptacles are defined in EN 4165-018.

This document defines accessories of single modules connectors according to EN 4165-024 and EN 4165-025 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors.

This document defines the flange mounting receptacle 2 and 4 modules, series 3 used in the family of rectangular electrical connectors. The plugs corresponding to those receptacles are defined in EN 4165-002.
The protective covers corresponding to those receptacles are defined in EN 4165-018.

This document specifies the design requirements for plant and equipment to remove solids, other than screenings and grit, from raw wastewater, at wastewater treatment plants for over 50 PT.
It includes primary treatment with sedimentation, fine screens and micro-screens
NOTE 1 The removal of screenings and grit, are covered in EN 12255, Part 3.
NOTE 2 Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is not covered in detail in this document because it is not commonly used for primary treatment in municipal wastewater treatment plants. It may be used for primary treatment of industrial wastewater, but then the design is specific to the application.

This document specifies design principles and performance requirements for odour control and associated ventilation for wastewater treatment plants serving more than 50PT.

This document provides reference implementations of parts 1 and 2 of the ISO/IEC 18181 standard, also known as "JPEG XL". The software supports lossless and lossy compression of images and image sequences.

This document defines minimum performance requirements and test methods for firefighters' protective gloves.
This document applies only to firefighters' protective gloves which protect the hands during normal firefighting, including structural fire, wildland and rescue.
These gloves are not intended for deliberate handling of liquid chemicals, but provide some protection against accidental contact with chemicals.
Protective gloves for special operations within firefighting service are excluded from the scope of this document.

This document specifies methods and procedures for testing, calculating, and determining the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of submersible multistage pump units.

This document specifies safety requirements:
— for tower cranes;
— for climbing systems used with the masts of tower cranes;
— for the installation of a powered access systems on tower cranes.
This document applies to tower cranes for construction work, which are either erected by parts or self-erecting cranes, including mobile self-erecting tower cranes. Tower cranes for construction work are exclusively equipped with a hook as load-handling device.
Applications when the crane is not equipped with a hook, or when there is a sudden release of the load, are not covered by this standard. This document is not applicable to mobile cranes, mobile harbour cranes, crawler cranes, slewing jib cranes, bridge and gantry cranes, offshore cranes, floating cranes, loader cranes, hand operated cranes or railway cranes.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tower cranes, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards (see Clause 4).
The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Clause 4.
This European Standard covers hazards related to the lifting of persons using a climbing system. The lifting of persons by the tower crane itself is not included.
The requirements related to Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), the specific hazards due to external influence on electrical equipment, potentially explosive atmospheres and ionising radiation are not covered by this document.
This document is not applicable to tower cranes and climbing systems which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this document.

This document specifies the general principles to be followed when test specimens of thermoplastic materials are prepared by laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/P), which is commonly known as laser sintering. The (PBF-LB/P) process is used to prepare test specimens layer upon layer in which thermal energy selectively fuses regions of a powder bed. This document provides a basis for establishing reproducible and reportable sintering conditions. Its purpose is to promote uniformity in describing the main process parameters, build orientation of the sintering process and also to establish uniform practice in reporting sintering conditions.
This document does not specify the test procedure itself.

This document specifies a language-independent information model which can be used for the development of dictionaries used to store or provide information about construction works. The model is extended by instantiating content, such as further objects and their relationships, allowing the content
to serve as an ontology, taxonomy, meronomy, lexicon and thesaurus.
It enables classification systems, information models, object models, data templates and process models to be cross referenced from within a common framework.
This document provides the description of an API allowing the interconnection of data dictionaries as described in ISO 23386.

ISO 19650-4 provides the detailed process and criteria for the decision points when executing an information exchange as defined by ISO 19650 so as to ensure the quality of the resulting project or asset information model. It promotes a proportional and sustainable approach to information exchange where the immediate delivery of information does not limit its future use. It details the implementation of the concepts in ISO19650-1 and is applicable to any information exchange within the delivery stages covered by ISO 19650-2 and operational events covered by ISO 19650-3. The use of appropriate quality assurance and quality control measures supports the fulfilment of a specific Exchange Information Requirement related to an individual information exchange by enumerating criteria relating to completeness, compliance to formal exchange schemas, the continuity of concepts between exchanges and the elimination of spatial and specification conflicts.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for dental brazing materials suitable for use in metallic restorations. Excluded are brazing materials with silver as main component.

This document specifies the composition and property requirements for cathodes of two copper grades, designated Cu-CATH-1 (CR001A) and Cu-CATH-2 (CR002A).
Annex A (normative) describes methods for sampling cathodes for use in cases of dispute between the purchaser and the supplier. Annex B (informative) gives information on the relationships between electrical resistivity and conductivity of copper.

This document specifies an analytical method to quantify the nicotine, propylene glycol and glycerol content in e-liquids by gas chromatography.

This document: — defines the parameters and specifies the standard conditions for a vaping machine for vapour products (as defined in 3.1); — specifies technical requirements for the machine for routine analytical vaping, conforming with the standard conditions stated within Clause 4; — does not specify the vapour product, the vapour product operation or the liquid to be used; — does not specify the means for aerosol trapping, subsequent sample preparation or analyses of components in the trapped aerosol.

This document specifies a procedure for the simultaneous determination of 2-MCPD esters (bound 2-MCPD), 3‐MCPD esters (bound 3‐MCPD) and glycidyl esters (bound glycidol) in a single assay, based on acid catalysed ester cleavage and derivatization of cleaved (free) analytes with phenylboronic acid (PBA) prior to GC/MS analysis.
This document is applicable to solid and liquid fats and oils. For all three analytes the limit of quantification (LOQ) is 0,1 mg/kg and the limit of detection (LOD) is 0,03 mg/kg.

This part of ISO 18363 describes a procedure for the indirect determination of 3-MCPD esters (bound 3-MCPD) and possible free 3-MCPD after alkaline catalysed ester cleavage and derivatization with phenylboronic acid (PBA). Furthermore, this part of ISO 18363 enables the indirect determination of
glycidyl esters (bound glycidol) under the assumption that no other substances are present that react at room temperature with inorganic chloride to generate 3-MCPD.
This part of ISO 18363 is applicable to solid and liquid fats and oils. Milk and milk products (or fat coming from milk and milk products) are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 18363.

This document provides guidelines for the treatment and reuse of MSW Leachate accumulated before incineration.
It is applicable to personnel involved in design, management, operation and supervision of treatment and reuse of the MSW Leachate accumulated before incineration and environmental authorities engaged in regulation.
This document provides:
— General principles;
— Quantity and quality of the leachate;
— Treatment system design for the leachate;
— Reuse of treated leachate;
— Environmental and occupational health and safety

This document specifies the application of the TFM technique and related technologies for semi- or fully automated ultrasonic testing of fusion- welded joints in metallic materials of minimum thickness 3,2 mm.
NOTE Unless stated otherwise, in this document ‘TFM” and ‘TFM technique” refer to the TFM technique as defined in ISO 23243, and to all related technologies, see for example ISO 23865 and ISO 23243.
This document is applicable to components with welds fabricated using metals which have isotropic (constant properties in all directions) and homogeneous conditions. This includes welds in low carbon alloy steels and common aerospace grade aluminium and titanium alloys, provided they are homogeneous and isotropic.
This document applies to full penetration welded joints of simple geometry in plates, pipes and vessels.
This document specifies four testing levels (A, B, C, D), each corresponding to a different probability of detection of imperfections. Guidance on the selection of testing levels is provided. Coarse-grained metals and austenitic welds can be tested when the provisions of this document have been taken into account.
This document gives provisions on the specific capabilities and limitations of the TFM technique for the detection, locating, sizing and characterization of discontinuities in fusion-welded joints. The TFM technique can be used as a stand-alone approach or in combination with other non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for manufacturing, in-service and post-repair tests.
This document includes assessment of indications for acceptance purposes based on either amplitude (equivalent reflector size) and length or height and length.
This document does not include acceptance levels for discontinuities.
The following two typical testing techniques for welded joints are referred to in this document:
a) side scanning, where the probe(s) is (are) positioned adjacent to the weld cap, typically using wedges. Side scanning can be performed from one side or both sides of the weld;
b) top scanning where the probe is positioned on top of weld cap with a flexible, conformable delay line or using immersion technique, or using contact technique after removing the weld cap.
Semi-automated testing encompasses a controlled movement of one or more probes along a fixture (guidance strip, ruler, etc.), whereby the probe position is measured with a position sensor. The scan is performed manually.
In addition, fully automated testing includes mechanized propulsion.

This document establishes a uniform, safe and consistent approach to training personnel to enable them to establish and maintain the required competencies in relation to maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
It also provides the necessary information for interested parties to grant authorization and effectively evaluate and audit training, supporting the IMO Requirements, Section 3.
It describes the competence route, resources, facilities and certification requirements for personnel trained by a manufacturer or by an authorized service provider to carry out maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear. This document also sets out the competence route of the candidate, and the resources that the training provider needs to deliver the training.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 23678-2, ISO 23678-3 and ISO 23678-4.

This document establishes a uniform, safe and consistent approach to training and assessment of personnel to enable them to establish and maintain the required competencies in relation to maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
It also provides the necessary information for interested parties to grant authorization, effectively evaluate and audit training, supporting the IMO Requirements, Section 3.
It specifies the initial training programme for personnel certified by a manufacture or by an authorized service provider to carry out maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear. This document specifies the training requirements for Initial Service Technician training only.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 23678-1, ISO 23678-3 and ISO 23678-4.
This document is applicable to the following types of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats), rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
Survival craft types:
a) single fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;
b) twin fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;
c) partially enclosed lifeboats;
d) tender lifeboats;
e) freefall lifeboats;
f) open lifeboat;
g) inflatable rescue boats;
h) rigid rescue boats;
i) semi ridged inflatable rescue boats;
j) rigid fast rescue boats;
k) rigid inflatable fast rescue boats.

Survival craft propulsion system types:
a) inboard diesel engines;
b) outboard engines;
c) propeller drives;
d) jet drives.
Davit types:
a) gravity single and twin fall outrigger;
b) hydraulic single pivoting/luffing;
c) hydraulic multi pivot/luffing;
d) telescopic;
e) gravity roller track;
f) gravity free fall primary;
g) free fall hydraulic secondary;
h) A-frame hydraulic;
i) single arm slewing (manual, electric);
j) davits with stored power systems.
Winch types:
a) twin drum;
b) single drum;
c) gravity lowering, electric hoisting;
d) gravity lowering, hydraulic hoisting;
e) hydraulic hoisting and lowering.
Hook release system types:
a) on-load/off load(load not over centre);
b) on-load/offload (load over centre);
c) off load;
d) freefall hydraulic;
e) automatic.

This document establishes a uniform, safe and consistent approach to the technical training of personnel for the maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
It also provides the necessary information for interested parties to grant authorization, effectively evaluate and audit training, supporting the IMO Requirements, Section 3.
It specifies the training requirements for the Level 1 controlled environment education and technical training for personnel certified by a manufacturer or an authorized service provider to carry out maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
The Level 1 training is split into two Stages, both covered in this document:
— Stage 1, Service Technician technical controlled environment education and training, has five modules that consist of classroom-based theory followed by practical sessions. The five modules encompass the scope and range of technical knowledge and skills required to assume type specific design coverage of survival craft, release systems, davits and winches. The modules focus on supporting the requirements in part of the IMO Requirements, paragraphs 8.1, 8.2.1.1-8.2.1.6, 8.2.2, and 8.2.3.
— Stage 2, Service Technician technical controlled environment experience and assessment, where candidates undertake a minimum of four supervised scenarios-based practical exercises assessments covering the range of type specific complete systems for which they will be certified.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 23678-1, ISO 23678-2 and ISO 23678-4.
This document is applicable to the following types of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats), rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
Survival craft types:
a) single fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;
b) twin fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;
c) partially enclosed lifeboats;
d) tender lifeboats;
e) freefall lifeboats;

f) open lifeboat;
g) inflatable rescue boats;
h) rigid rescue boats;
i) semi ridged inflatable rescue boats;
j) rigid fast rescue boats;
k) rigid inflatable fast rescue boats.
Survival craft propulsion system types:
a) inboard diesel engines;
b) outboard engines;
c) propeller drives;
d) jet drives.
Davit types:
a) gravity single and twin fall outrigger;
b) hydraulic single pivoting/luffing;
c) hydraulic multi pivot/luffing;
d) telescopic;
e) gravity roller track;
f) gravity free fall primary;
g) free fall hydraulic secondary;
h) A-frame hydraulic;
i) single arm slewing (manual, electric);
j) davits with stored power systems.
Winch types:
a) twin drum;
b) single drum;
c) gravity-lowering, electric hoisting;
d) gravity-lowering hydraulic hoisting;
e) hydraulic hoisting and lowering.
Hook release system types:
a) on-load/off load (load not over centre);
b) on-load/offload (load over centre);
c) off load;
d) freefall hydraulic;

e) automatic.

This document establishes a uniform, safe and consistent approach to the in-field competence assessment of personnel for the maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
It also provides the necessary information for interested parties to grant authorization, effectively evaluate and audit training, supporting the IMO Requirements, Section 3.
It specifies the Level 2 in-field initial and ongoing competence assessment for personnel certified by a manufacturer or an authorized service provider to carry out maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
The training an individual receives whilst following a development process is covered in ISO 23678-2 and ISO 23678-3.
The competence requirements contained in this document provide a clear description of performance in-field in respect to:
a) what practitioners are expected to do;
b) the underpinning knowledge and skills they require to enable them to do what is expected;
c) how they can demonstrate what is expected of them;
d) how their performance can be assessed.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 23678-1, ISO 23678-2 and ISO 23678-4.
This document is applicable to the following types of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats), rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.
Survival craft types:
a) single fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;
b) twin fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;
c) partially enclosed lifeboats;
d) tender lifeboats;
e) freefall lifeboats;

f) open lifeboat;
g) inflatable rescue boats;
h) rigid rescue boats;
i) semi ridged inflatable rescue boats;
j) rigid fast rescue boats;
k) rigid inflatable fast rescue boats.
Survival craft propulsion system types:
a) inboard diesel engines;
b) outboard engines;
c) propeller drives;
d) jet drives.
Davit types:
a) gravity single and twin fall outrigger;
b) hydraulic single pivoting/luffing;
c) hydraulic multi pivot/luffing;
d) telescopic;
e) gravity roller track;
f) gravity free fall primary;
g) free fall hydraulic secondary;
h) A-frame hydraulic;
i) single arm slewing (manual, electric);
j) davits with stored power systems.
Winch types:
a) twin drum;
b) single drum;
c) gravity-lowering, electric hoisting;
d) gravity-lowering hydraulic hoisting;
e) hydraulic hoisting and lowering.
Hook release system types:
a) on-load/off load(load not over centre);
b) on-load/offload (load over centre);
c) off load;
d) freefall hydraulic;

e) automatic.

c) preheating for welding higher than 50 °C;
d) controlled heat input;
e) any post-weld heat-treatments.
The use of this document may also be restricted by an application standard or a specification.

This document is applicable to the welding of weldable reinforcing steel and stainless reinforcing steel of load-bearing joints or non-load-bearing joints, in workshops or on site. It specifies requirements for materials, design and execution of welded joints, welding personnel, quality requirements, mechanical testing. All provisions except subclause 9.2.3 apply to load-bearing joints. The requirements for non-load-bearing joints are specified or illustrated in the subclause 6.1, 6.3, 6.5, Clause 8, subclause 9.2.3 and 13.
This document also covers welded joints between reinforcing steel bars and other steel components, such as connection devices and insertion anchors, including prefabricated assemblies.
This document is not applicable to factory production of welding fabric and lattice girders using multiple spot-welding machines or multiple projection welding machines.
The requirements of this document are only applicable to static loaded structures. For fatigue-loaded structures, depending on type of joint and welding process, it is recommended that an appropriate reduction be taken into account on the fatigue strength of the reinforcing steel.

This document specifies requirements for classification of solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires, solid rods for fusion welding of nickel and nickel alloys. The classification of the solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires, and solid rods is based on their chemical composition.
The principles of this standard can be applied to metal powders for cladding, hard facing and additive manufacturing.

This document specifies the measuring conditions, requirements and tests for the construction, performance and safety of class 1,0 axial and radial turbine gas meters with mechanical indicating devices, hereinafter referred to as a meter(s), having in-line pipe connections for gas flow measurement.
This document applies to turbine gas meters used to measure the volume of fuel gases of the 1st and 2nd gas families, the composition of which is specified in EN 437:2021, at maximum working pressures up to 420 bar, actual flow rates up to 25 000 m3/h over a gas temperature range of at least 40 K and for a climatic environmental temperature range of at least 50 K.
This document applies to meters that are installed in locations with vibration and shocks of low significance and in:
— closed locations (indoor or outdoor with protection as specified by the manufacturer) with condensing or with non-condensing humidity;
or, if specified by the manufacturer,
— open locations (outdoor without any covering) with condensing humidity or with non-condensing humidity;
and in locations with electromagnetic disturbances.
Unless otherwise specified in this document:
— all pressures used are gauge;
— all influence quantities, except the one under test, are kept relatively constant at their reference value.
Clauses 1 to 7 and Annex B are for design and type testing only, with the exception of 6.2.4.3, 6.2.5.3, 6.7.1.2.2 and 6.7.2.2.2. Annex C can be used to provide guidance on periodic tests during use. Clause 8 and Annexes D and E are for each meter prior to dispatch. Annex A is intended to be used for both type and individual testing. Annex F is intended to be used for individual testing. Annex G is intended to be used for design.

This document specifies a method of obtaining, for test purposes, a gross sample representative of a certain lot of pulp. This document applies to all kinds of pulp delivered in bales or rolls. It is intended for use when sampling for all kinds of testing purposes except for the determination of saleable mass, in which case other International Standards apply such as ISO 801-1 and ISO 801-2.
If, however, the pulp is to be tested for saleable mass in addition to other properties, the gross sample obtained according to the appropriate International Standard for sampling saleable mass can also be used for the other pulp property tests.

This document applies to electronic control equipment for heating systems with water as the heating medium and a supply water temperature up to 120 °C.
This control equipment controls the distribution and/or the generation of heat in relation to the outside temperature and time and other reference variables.
This document covers also controllers that contain an integrated optimum start or an optimum start-stop control function.
Safety requirements on heating systems remain unaffected by this document.
The dynamic behaviour of the valves and actuators are not covered in this document.
A multi-distribution and/or multi-generation system needs a coordinated solution to prevent undesired interaction and is not part of this document.
Table 1 shows the relative position of this document within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in EN ISO 52000-1.
NOTE 1 In CEN ISO/TR 52000-2 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the relevant EPB standards and accompanying Technical Reports that are published or in preparation.
NOTE 2 The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard can cover more than one module and one module can be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method, respectively.

This document applies to electronic control equipment for heating systems with direct electrical emission, which have an integrated outside compensated function and or optimum start/stop function.
This control equipment controls the distribution and/or the generation of heat in relation to the outside temperature and time and other reference variables.
This document also covers controllers that contain an integrated optimum start or an optimum start-stop control function. The controller modulates heating or control modes of electronic individual zone or emitter control equipment.

Safety requirements on heating systems remain unaffected by this document. The dynamic behaviour of the local thermostats, sensors, or actuators is not covered in this document.
A multi-distribution and/or multi-generation system needs a coordinated solution to prevent undesired interaction and is not part of this document.
Table 1 shows the relative position of this document within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in EN ISO 52000-1.
NOTE 1 In CEN ISO/TR 52000-2 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the relevant EPB standards and accompanying technical reports that are published or in preparation.
NOTE 2 The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard can cover more than one module and one module can be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method, respectively.

This document specifies the requirements for eaves gutters made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), fittings and the system intended to be used for rainwater roof drainage.
It applies to:
— solid wall monolayer gutters;
— solid wall multilayer gutters;
— solid wall fittings.
The test parameters for the test methods are specified in the document.
Gutters covered by this document can be used in conjunction with fittings of acrylic materials provided these products meet the applicable requirements of this document.
NOTE 1 Products complying with this document can be used in conjunction with rainwater downpipes conforming to EN 12200-1 [1] and fixed with brackets complying with EN 1462 [2].
This document is applicable to PVC-U gutter systems of any shape with rubber seal or adhesive joints.
NOTE 2 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from the size range and the design to take into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.
NOTE 3 The term “rainwater” in this document is used also to encompass “surface water” (as defined in EN 752 [3]) run-off from buildings.

This document specifies a procedure of water immersion for the in vivo determination of the water resistance of sunscreen products.
This document is applicable to products intended to be placed in contact with human skin including any component able to absorb, reflect or scatter UV rays and which, in addition, are designed to be less readily removed from the skin by water and/or during water immersion. It is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 24444.

This document specifies a procedure for evaluating the water resistance retention percentage, by comparing the sun protection factor (SPF) before water immersion (hereafter referred to as the “static” SPF) and after a fixed period of water immersion (hereafter referred to as the “wet” SPF).

This document gives guidance for the enumeration and/or detection of microorganisms present in a cosmetic product that is impregnated or coated onto a substrate (i.e. wipes and masks) where sampling and microbiological influence of the manufactured product presents particular challenges in terms of microbiological sampling and testing.
The principle of this document can also be applied to test similar products (e.g. cushion, impregnated sponge, etc.) or applicators (e.g. brush, puff, sponge, etc.) with modification of the procedure as appropriate.

This document lists unambiguous terms and definitions related to radiological protection concepts in the subject field of nuclear energy, nuclear technology and the different nuclear applications. It is intended to facilitate communication and promote common understanding.

This document specifies the planning issues, requirements and procedures for the conversion and/or
migration of digital records in order to preserve the authenticity, reliability, integrity and usability of
such records as evidence of business functions, processes, activities and transactions. These procedures
do not comprehensively cover:
— backup systems;
— preservation of digital records;
— functionality of trusted digital repositories;
— the process of converting analogue formats to digital formats and vice versa.

This document specifies the safety, design, construction, and performance requirements and testing for gas filters for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels.
This document is applicable to:
— gas filters with declared maximum inlet pressure up to and including 600 kPa, of nominal connection size up to and including DN 250 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437:2009;
— gas filters specified as pressure accessories as defined by EU Directive 2014/68/EU (see Annex F).
NOTE 1 For pressure accessories, the requirements of EN 13611:2019, Annex F also apply.
NOTE 2 Requirements for pressures above 500 kPa are considered in subclause 6.3.1 by referring to EN 13611:2019, Annexes F to H.
This document is not applicable to gas filters that are connected directly to mains pipe-work or to a container that maintains a standard distribution pressure.

This document specifies the safety, design, construction and performance requirements and testing for automatic shut-off valves with or without modulating control functions (hereafter referred to as ‘valves’) for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels according to EN 437:2003+A1:2009.
This document is applicable to valves with declared maximum inlet pressures of more than 500 kPa (5 bar) and up to and including 6 300 kPa (63 bar).
This document is applicable to
— electrically operated valves and to valves actuated by fluids including the pilot valves for these fluids if actuated electrically and including release valves, but not to any external electrical devices for switching the actuating energy;
— automatic shut-off valves where the flow rate is controlled by external electrical signals proportional to the applied signal.
This document is not applicable to valves specifically designed for use in transmission and distribution networks.
NOTE Provisions for final product inspection and testing by the manufacturer are not specified.

This document specifies the safety, construction and performance requirements for automatic vent valves for use with gas burners, gas appliances and similar use, hereafter referred to as ‘valves’.
This European document applicable to:
— valves with declared maximum inlet pressures up to and including 500 kPa (5 bar) of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 100 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437:2003+A1:2009;
— electrically operated valves;
— valves actuated by fluids where the control valves for these fluids are actuated electrically, but not to any external electrical devices for switching the control signal or actuating energy;
— valves fitted with open position indicator switches.
NOTE Provisions for final product inspection and testing by the manufacturer are not specified.

This document specifies the safety, construction and performance requirements for mechanical thermostats intended for use with gas appliances and similar use, hereafter referred to as ‘thermostats’.
This document applies to thermostats with declared maximum inlet pressures up to and including 50 kPa (500 mbar) of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 50 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437.
This document applies to thermostats controlling the gas flow directly or indirectly through an integral gas valve.
This document only applies to thermostats used with gas appliances which are not installed in the open air.
Thermostats dealt with in this document are intended for control functions.
This document is not applicable to:
a) the thermocouple;
b) controls which use auxiliary energy (e.g. electrical energy supplied externally);
c) an assessment of the control regarding Performance Level (PL) and Safety Integrity Level (SIL).

This document specifies the safety, design, construction, and performance requirements and testing of electronic pressure and/or flow rate regulators (hereafter referred to as ‘regulators’) for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels. This document is applicable to regulators with declared maximum inlet pressure up to and including 500 kPa and of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 250.
This document is applicable to
— regulators which use auxiliary energy,
— regulators, which function by controlling a gas outlet pressure or a gas flow rate,
— regulators with a modular structure specified as a unit,
— regulators intended for gas appliances to be installed indoor or in the open air and exposed to the environment.
This document does not cover regulators connected directly to a gas distribution network or to a container that maintains a standard distribution pressure.

This document specifies the safety, construction and performance requirements for thermoelectric flame supervision devices, energized by a thermocouple intended for use with gas burners, gas appliances and similar use, hereafter referred to as “controls”.
This document is applicable to controls with declared maximum inlet pressures up to and including 500 kPa (5 bar) of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 50 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437.
This document is not applicable to:
a) the thermocouple;
b) controls which use auxiliary energy (e.g. electrical energy supplied externally).

This document specifies the safety, construction and performance requirements for automatic shut-off valves for use with gas burners, gas appliances and similar use, hereafter referred to as ‘valves’.
This document is applicable to valves with declared maximum inlet pressures up to and including 500 kPa (5 bar) of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 250 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437.
This document is applicable to electrically operated valves and to valves actuated by fluids where the control valves for these fluids are actuated electrically, but not to any external electrical devices for switching the control signal or actuating energy.
An assessment method for valve designs is given by this document.
This document is also applicable to valves where the flow rate is controlled by external electrical signals, either in discrete steps or proportional to the applied signal.
This document is also applicable to valves fitted with closed position indicator switches.
NOTE Provisions for final product inspection and testing by the manufacturer are not specified.
This document establishes methodologies for the determination of a Performance Level (PL) in accordance with EN 13611:2019, Annexes K and L.

This document specifies the safety, design, construction as well as performance requirements and testing for pneumatic pressure regulators and safety devices for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels, hereafter referred to as ‘pressure regulators’.
This document is applicable to:
— pressure regulators with declared maximum inlet pressure above 50 kPa up to and including 500 kPa, of nominal connection size up to and including DN 250 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437;
— pressure regulators incorporating safety devices;
— pressure regulators and safety devices which use auxiliary energy; and
— stand-alone pressure regulators or pressure regulators equipped with a control device for maximum or minimum gas pressure.
This document is not applicable to:
— pressure regulators that are connected directly to mains pipe-work or to a container that maintains a standard distribution pressure;
— pressure regulators intended for gas appliances to be installed in the open air and exposed to the environment.

This document specifies the safety, construction and performance requirements for manually operated taps and pre-setting taps intended for use with gas appliances and similar use, hereafter referred to as “taps”.
This document is applicable to taps with declared maximum inlet pressures up to and including 50 kPa (500 mbar) of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 50 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437.
This document is not applicable to:
a) manual operated shut-off valves conforming to EN 331;
b) controls which use auxiliary energy (e.g. electrical energy supplied externally);
c) an assessment of the control regarding Performance Level (PL) and Safety Integrity Level (SIL).

This document specifies the safety, construction and performance requirements for pressure regulators and pneumatic gas/air ratio pressure regulators (zero pressure regulators are included as a special type of pneumatic gas/air ratio pressure regulator), intended for use with gas burners, gas appliances and similar use, hereafter referred to as ‘pressure regulators’.
This document is applicable to
— pressure regulators with declared maximum inlet pressures up to and including 50 kPa (500 mbar) of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 250 for use with one or more fuel gases in accordance with EN 437,
— pressure regulators which use auxiliary energy,
— pneumatic gas/air ratio pressure regulators, which function by controlling a gas outlet pressure in response to an air signal pressure, air signal differential pressure, and/or to a furnace pressure signal (zero pressure regulators are included as a special type of pneumatic gas/air ratio pressure regulator),
— gas/air ratio pressure regulators, which change an air outlet pressure in response to a gas signal pressure or a gas signal differential pressure.
This document does not cover
— pressure regulators connected directly to gas distribution network or to a container that maintains a standard distribution pressure,
— pressure regulators intended for gas appliances to be installed in the open air and exposed to the environment,
— mechanically linked gas/air ratio controls,
— electronic gas/air ratio controls (EN 12067-2).

EN 13611:2019 is replaced by the following:
This document specifies the safety, design, construction, and performance requirements and testing of pressure sensing devices for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels.
It applies to pressure sensing devices for the measurement of pressures of gases according to EN 437 or air or combustion products for maximum inlet pressures up to 500 kPa (5 bar).
It applies to all types of pressure sensing devices, including electronic, differential and inferential types.
It also specifies requirements for pressure sensing devices which are intended to be applied to steam boilers and as such need to meet increased reliability requirements. These devices are classified as PSD-S in this document.

This document specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber, namely the following:
— method A, using a trouser test piece;
— method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth;
— method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick.
The value of tear strength obtained depends on the shape of the test piece, speed of stretching, and temperature of test. It can also be susceptible to grain effects in rubber.
Method A: Using a trouser test piece
Method A, using the trouser test piece, is preferred because it is not sensitive to the length of the cut, unlike the other two test pieces in which the nick has to be very closely controlled. In addition, the results obtained are more easily related to the fundamental tear properties of the material and are less sensitive to modulus effects (provided that the leg extension is negligible) and the rate of propagation of the tear is directly related to the rate of grip separation. With some rubbers, the propagation of tear is not smooth (knotty tear), and analysis of results can be difficult.[3]
Method B, procedure (a): Using an angle test piece without nick
This test is a combination of tear initiation and propagation. Stress is built up at the point of the angle until it is sufficient to initiate a tear and then further stresses propagate this tear. However, it is only possible to measure the overall force required to rupture the test piece, and, therefore, the force cannot be resolved in two components producing initiation and propagation.[4]
Method B, procedure (b): Using an angle test piece with nick
This test measures the force required to propagate a nick already produced in the test piece. The rate of propagation is not directly related to the jaw speed.[5]
Method C: Using a crescent test piece

This test also measures the force required to propagate a nick already produced in the test piece, and the rate of propagation is not related to the jaw speed.
NOTE A separate method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces of rubber (Delft test pieces) is specified in ISO 34-2.[1]

This part of ISO 15830 provides the definitions, symbols, and rationale used in all parts of this International Standard for the WorldSID 50th percentile side-impact dummy, a standardized anthropomorphic dummy for near-side-impact tests of road vehicles.

This document specifies one method for authenticated encryption suitable for applications requiring lightweight cryptographic mechanisms.
This method processes a data string with the following security objectives:
a) data confidentiality, i.e. protection against unauthorized disclosure of data,
b) data integrity, i.e. protection that enables the recipient of data to verify that it has not been modified.
Optionally, this method may provide data origin authentication, i.e. protection that enables the recipient of data to verify the identity of the data originator.
The method specified in this document is based on a lightweight stream cipher, and requires the parties of the protected data to share a secret key for this algorithm. Key management is outside the scope of this document; key management techniques are defined in the ISO/IEC 11770 series.

This document specifies a framework for the identification, and if necessary, quantification of constituents of a medical device, allowing the identification of biological hazards and the estimation and control of biological risks from material constituents, using a generally stepwise approach to the chemical characterization which can include one or more of the following:
— the identification of its materials of construction (medical device configuration);
— the characterization of the materials of construction via the identification and quantification of their chemical constituents (material composition);
— the characterization of the medical device for chemical substances that were introduced during manufacturing (e.g. mould release agents, process contaminants, sterilization residues);
— the estimation (using laboratory extraction conditions) of the potential of the medical device, or its materials of construction, to release chemical substances under clinical use conditions (extractables);
— the measurement of chemical substances released from a medical device under its clinical conditions of use (leachables).
This document can also be used for chemical characterization (e.g. the identification and/or quantification) of degradation products. Information on other aspects of degradation assessment are covered in ISO 10993-9, ISO 10993-13, ISO 10993-14 and ISO 10993-15.
The ISO 10993 series is applicable when the material or medical device has direct or indirect body contact (see ISO 10993-1 for categorization by nature of body contact).
This document is intended for suppliers of materials and manufacturers of medical devices, to support a biological evaluation.

This document gives guidance for the identification of the following:
a) The typical architectures of touch-down bearing systems to show which components are likely to comprise such systems and which functions these components provide;
b) The functional targets required of touch-down bearing systems so that clear performance targets can be formed for touch-down bearing systems with an unambiguous terminology for such performance targets;
c) Elements to be considered in the design of the dynamic system such that rotordynamic performance can be optimized, both on touch-down bearings and on active magnetic bearings (AMBs);
d) The environmental factors that have significant impact on touch-down bearing system performance allowing optimization of overall machine design;
e) The AMB operational conditions that can give rise to contact within the touch-down bearing system so that such events can be considered as part of an overall machine design. It also considers failure modes within the AMB system that can give rise to a contact event. This ensures that the specification of the touch-down bearings covers all operational requirements;
f) The most commonly encountered failure modes within the touch-down bearings and typical mechanisms for managing these limitations;
g) Typical elements of a design process for touch-down bearing systems including the specification of load requirements, the sizing process, the analytical and simulation methods employed for design validation;
h) The parameters associated with acceptance testing of touch-down bearing systems which are considered during the design of such tests. This includes the test conditions and associated instrumentation to ensure successful execution of such testing;
i) The condition monitoring and inspection methods that will allow the status of in-service touch-down bearings to be evaluated and corrective actions to be taken when necessary;
j) The factors to be considered when designing the maintenance regime for a touch-down bearing system. This includes actions to be undertaken following specified events together with any actions performed on a regular basis;
k) The factors to be considered regarding other life cycle topics such as obsolescence management, de-commissioning, disposal and training.

This document is part of a series of standards, details of which are given in ISO 15607:2019, Annex A.
This document specifies how a welding procedure specification for finishing welding of aluminium castings is qualified by welding procedure tests.
Arc welding of aluminium castings is performed by the following processes in accordance with ISO 4063:
— 131 MIG welding with solid wire electrode
— 132 MIG welding with flux cored electrode
— 133 MIG welding with metal cored electrode
— 141 TIG welding with solid filler material (wire/rod)
— 142 Autogenous TIG welding
— 143 TIG welding with tubular cored filler material (wire/rod)
— 145 TIG welding using reducing gas and solid filler material (wire/rod)
— 146 TIG welding using reducing gas and tubular cored filler material (wire/rod)
— 15 plasma arc welding
The shielding gases used with these processes are:
— argon, ISO 14175 – I1
— helium, ISO 14175 – I2
— argon helium mixture, ISO 14175 – I3
The principles of this document can be applied to other welding processes and shielding gases.
This document is not applicable for repair welding or for welding of joints where ISO 15614-2 is to be used.

This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests. It applies to arc and gas welding of copper and copper alloys in all product forms.
This document defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for welding operations within the range of variables listed in Clause 9.
This document is applicable to all new welding procedures. However, it does not invalidate previous welding procedure tests made to former national standards or specifications. Where additional tests have to be carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is only necessary to do the additional tests on a test piece made in accordance with this document.
Additional tests can be required by application standards.
The principles of this document may be applied to other fusion welding processes.

This document specifies the mechanical and physical properties of nuts made of non-alloy steel or alloy steel, for three different nut styles in accordance with 5.1:
— regular nuts (style 1),
— high nuts (style 2),
— thin nuts (style 0),
in combination with:
— coarse pitch thread M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, and fine pitch thread 8 mm ≤ D ≤ 39 mm,
— specified property classes 04, 05, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 including proof loads,
and able to be mated with bolts, screws and studs with property classes in accordance with ISO 898-1.
These combinations are based on bolt/nut compatibility, manufacturing processes and market needs. If other combinations are needed, e.g. for nuts designed for particular applications, see ISO/TR 16224.
Nuts conforming to the requirements of this document are tested at the ambient temperature range of 10 °C to 35 °C. It is possible that they do not retain the specified mechanical and physical properties at elevated and/or lower temperatures.
NOTE 1 Nuts conforming to the requirements of this document are used in applications ranging from –50 °C to +150 °C, however these nuts are also used outside this range and up to +300 °C for specific applications. It is the responsibility of the user to determine the appropriate choice, and consulting an experienced fastener materials expert is recommended outside the range of –50 °C to +150 °C (several factors need to be taken into account, e.g. steel composition, duration of exposure at elevated or low temperature, the effect of the temperature on the fastener mechanical properties and clamped parts).
NOTE 2 Information for the selection and application of steels for use at lower and elevated temperatures is given for instance in EN 10269, ASTM A320/A320M and ASTM A194/A194M.
This document applies to the nuts specified above, with:
— triangular ISO metric thread in accordance with ISO 68-1,
— diameter/pitch combinations in accordance with ISO 261 and ISO 262,
— thread tolerances in accordance with ISO 965-1, ISO 965-2 or ISO 965-5, and
— minimum outside diameter or width across flats s ≥ 1,45D (see Annex B).
For hot dip galvanized nuts, additional requirements are specified in ISO 10684.
This document does not specify requirements for functional properties such as:
— prevailing torque properties (see ISO 2320)

— torque/clamp force properties (see ISO 16047 for test method),
— weldability, or
— corrosion resistance.

This document defines requirements for the preparation and execution of the audit process. In addition, it defines the content and composition for the audit reporting of conformity and process effectiveness to the 9100-series standards, the organization’s QMS documentation, and customer and statutory/regulatory requirements.
The requirements in this document are additions or represent changes to the requirements and guidelines in the standards for conformity assessment, auditing, and certification as published by ISO/IEC (i.e. ISO/IEC 17000, ISO/IEC 17021-1). When there is conflict with these standards, the requirements of 9101 standard take precedence.
NOTE 1 In this document, the term “9100-series standards” comprises the 9100, 9110, and 9120 standards; developed by the IAQG and published by various national standards bodies.
NOTE 2 In addition to this document, the IAQG publishes deployment support material on the IAQG website (see http://www.sae.org/iaqg/) that can be used by audit teams, when executing the audit process.

This document specifies characteristics of factory-made vacuum insulation panels (VIP) intended to be used for the thermal insulation of buildings (roofs, walls, ceilings and floors).
This document is applicable for factory-made vacuum insulation panels (VIP), independent of the type of envelope (see 3.1.11), using the following core materials (see 3.1.10):
— organic fibres;
— inorganic fibres and particles (e.g. glass fibre, silica, etc.).
This document is applicable for factory-made vacuum insulation panels (VIP) with or without
desiccants (see 3.1.12) and with and without evacuation valve (3.1.14).
The products covered by this document can be used in roofs, walls, ceilings and floors. This document specifies procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of characteristics of factory-made vacuum insulation panels (VIP).
This document does not cover products:
— intended to be used for the thermal insulation of building equipment and industrial installations;
— intended to be used for civil engineering works;
— intended to be used as perimeter or foundation;
— intended to be used for acoustic applications;
— with a thermal resistance RD lower than 0,5 m2⋅K/W;
— that contain getters (3.1.13);
— that have protective layers (3.1.9).

This document applies to railway driving simulators for driver training.
This document can be applicable for all Guided Transport systems, which cover Trains, Metros, Tramways and Light Rails, as part of public/private transport systems. These vehicles are intended for the operation of intercity, urban and suburban passenger or freight services with self-propelled systems and operated on either segregated or not segregated paths.
This document defines the minimum functions, and performances that should be considered to be integrated into a driver training simulator.
Annex A to E provide additional information.

This part of EN 13126 specifies the requirements and test procedures for durability, strength, security and functionality of handles.
This document is applicable to Tilt and Turn, Tilt-First and Turn-Only hardware for use on windows and door-height windows.
Handles can also be used on other opening types, e.g. on In-line Sliding, Tilt and Slide, Sliding Folding, horizontal and vertical-pivoting windows.
a) This document is not applicable to operation devices, door handles for door latches and door locks (for this, refer to EN 1906).
b) Handles with handle length > 170 mm (refer to Figure B.1).

This document specifies the procedures of visual testing and ultrasonic testing of rail welds in track for rail profiles meeting the requirements of EN 13674-1.
This document specifies the principles for testing procedures for manufactured welds. This document defines the procedure for joint welds and repair welds. This document does not define the number of welds to be tested.
This document is not concerned with the approval of the welding procedure.

This method describes procedures for the determination of lignin content in kraft, soda, and hydrolysis lignin. The method is applicable to lignin isolated from a kraft pulping process, a soda pulping process, or lignin obtained by hydrolysis of biomass.

Detta dokument bidrar till standardisering inom området naturvärdesinventering och biologisk mångfald. Det omfattar krav, principer och vägledning för inventering och värdering av ekosystem, arter och livsmiljöer samt hur inventeringsresultat ska redovisas och levereras.

Detta dokument fastställer krav och ger vägledning för den som utför kartläggning och värdering av biologisk mångfald. Det ger också vägledning för beställning av sådana kartläggningar.

Tyngdpunkten i dokumentet ligger på naturvärdesinventering (NVI). Med NVI avses en fältinventering av arter, biotoper och landskap, som innebär att resultatet redovisas som geografiska områden vilka naturvärdesbedöms i olika naturvärdesklasser.

Detta dokument omfattar även krav och vägledning för fördjupade inventeringar, vilka kan genomföras som komplement till en NVI. Fördjupade inventeringar ingick i begränsad omfattning i den förra versionen av denna standard SS199000:2014. I denna nya version har antalet fördjupade inventeringar utökats väsentligt. Dessa beskrivs mer ingående, för att kunna möta många olika behov.

Detta dokument beskriver ett koncept för naturvärdesbedömning och specificerar krav för hur en sådan ska göras. Konceptet naturvärdesbedömning presenterades för första gången i den förra utgåvan från 2014. I denna utgåva har konceptet utvecklats särskilt avseende bedömning av biotopvärde och bedömning av naturvärde på landskapsnivå.

En naturvärdesbedömning enligt detta dokument är tillämpbar i samtliga naturtyper, oavsett om de är terrestra, limniska eller marina.

Detta dokument omfattar även förstudier vilket innebär insamling, bearbetning och redovisning av information om biologisk mångfald som får göras utan fältinventering och på ett enklare sätt än vad som krävs för naturvärdesinventering och fördjupade inventeringar.

Detta dokument omfattar inte:

— standardisering av naturinventeringar som har andra syften än att värdera geografiska områden eller artförekomster efter deras betydelse för biologisk mångfald,

— standardisering av test- och mätmetoder för ekologisk kvalitet på vatten, luft, mark och marin miljö, men resultat av sådana mätningar kan utgöra stöd för naturvärdesbedömning,

— standardisering av metoder för fjärranalys, men fjärranalys kan ingår som ett hjälpmedel vid kartläggning,

— standardisering av metoder för bedömning av miljökonsekvenser, men kan användas som underlag för sådana,

— kartläggning av andra ekosystemtjänster än biologisk mångfald,

— uttolkning av vad som är tillåtligt enligt artskyddsförordningen och miljöbalken, men kan användas som underlag för sådana bedömningar.

This document specifies a file server (FS) for use by a tractor or self-propelled implement.

This international standard specifies a test method for steering effort measurement when manoeuvring a vehicle at low speed or with the vehicle stationary. It is mainly applicable to trucks having a mass exceeding 3,5 tonnes and buses and articulated buses having a mass exceeding 5 tonnes, according to ECE and EC vehicle classification. I.e. categories M3, N2, N3.
Note This standard may also be applicable to trucks having a mass not exceeding 3,5 tonnes and buses and articulated buses having a mass not exceeding 5 tonnes. I.e. categories M2, N1.

This ISO standard applies to heavy vehicles—that is, to commercial vehicles and buses as defined in ISO 3833 — that are covered by the categories M3, N2, N3, O3, and O4 of ECE and EC vehicle regulations. These categories pertain to trucks and trailers with maximum weights above 3,5 tonnes and to buses with maximum weights above 5 tonnes.
Vehicle suspension kinematic and compliance (K&C) properties that impact vehicle stability and dynamic behaviour are described in this standard and common methods of measurement are outlined. These methods are applicable to heavy vehicles. The measurements are performed on a single unit and typically one or two axles at a time.
This standard will define or reference the key suspension kinematic and compliance parameters necessary for characterizing and simulating vehicle suspension performance. These parameters also provide system-level descriptions of quasi-static behaviour that can be cascaded into subsystem and component performance targets. The suspension variables required for determining suspension characterization of one vehicle end, i.e. for a single axle or for multiple axles inter-related through suspension configuration (for example walking-beam), are provided. Metrics pertaining to the chassis connection between the front and rear suspensions are not included. Some typical methods of measurement will be discussed, however detail on how the measurements are executed is not within the scope of this standard.

This document addresses performance criteria for coating systems on exterior wood. Performance requirements are specified according to three categories of end use (defined in EN 927-1) in terms of two mandatory tests, namely natural weathering performance testing carried out in accordance with EN 927-3, and water permeability in accordance with EN 927-5. Additional optional tests (non-mandatory) are tabled which can be used by suppliers, or for specification purposes, to provide additional information, to a standardized format, on aspects of performance relevant to specific situations. The majority of test methods are drawn from EN 927 (all parts), but where relevant additional tests from other national and international sources are used.
Requirements for claiming conformity with this document are defined and provide flexibility for different situations and can also provide a basis for certification

This document specifies requirements for the evaluation of measuring procedures using samplers for the determination of a chemical agent present in the workplace atmosphere as a mixture of airborne particles and vapours.
The procedures given in this document provide results only for the sum of airborne particles and vapours. The concentration is calculated in terms of mass per unit volume.
NOTE Examples of substances which can be present in multiple phases are toluene diisocyanate, diethanolamine, ethyleneglycol or tributhylphosphate.
This document can also be applied to complex mixtures, such as metal working fluids or bitumen fumes.
This document is applicable to samplers and measuring procedures using these samplers in which sampling and analysis are carried out in separate stages.

This document specifies cybersecurity requirements for new lifts, escalators and moving walks, later in this document called as EUC (Equipment Under Control) designed according to ISO 8100 series and may be applied to other lift, escalator, and moving walk standards that specify similar requirements. This document may be applied to other lift-related equipment connected to the EUC.
This document covers product and system requirements related to cybersecurity threats in following life cycle steps:
— product development (process and product requirements);
— manufacturing;
— installation;
— operation and maintenance;
— decommissioning.
This document addresses the roles of product supplier and system integrator as shown in IEC 62443-4-1 Figure 2 for the EUC.
This document does not address the role of asset owner as shown in IEC 62443-4-1 Figure 2, but defines requirements for the product supplier and system integrator of the EUC to establish documentation allowing the asset owner, referred to as EUC owner in this document, to achieve and maintain the security level.
This document gives minimum cybersecurity requirements for
— essential functions;
— safety functions;
— alarm functions.
This document covers EUCs capable of connectivity, either through equipment permanently available on site, or equipment temporarily brought to the location during the installation, operation and maintenance, or decommissioning steps.
EUC interfaces to external systems and services are in the scope of this document. However, the external systems and services as such are out of the scope.
NOTE External systems and services, which the EUC may rely upon, are assumed to comply with their own security standard, e.g. IEC 62443-2-4 or ISO 27017 for cloud platform.
This document is not applicable to EUC, which are installed before the date of its publication.

This document specifies how to capture, measure and analyse transmission electron microscopy images to obtain particle size and shape distributions in the nanoscale.
This document broadly is applicable to nano-objects as well as to particles with sizes larger than 100 nm. The exact working range of the method depends on the required uncertainty and on the performance of the transmission electron microscope. These elements can be evaluated according to the requirements described in this document.

This document specifies the terms and definitions, requirements, test methods, test regulations and packaging, transportation and storage of biodegradable plastic shopping bags for industrial composting.
This document is applicable to plastic shopping bags made from biodegradable plastic resin as the main raw material, processed by heat sealing or bonding, etc. It is also suitable for shopping bags made of composite of biodegradable plastic and other materials.
This document does not apply to such biodegradable plastic bags as biodegradable roll bags (also known as tear bags or point break bags made from the above materials) that are only used in packaging and are not used for carrying shopping.

This document specifies the terms and definitions, basic requirements, technical requirements, test methods, test regulations, and packaging of industrial compostable drinking straws.

This European Standard specifies requirements for factory made, structural, double skin metal faced insulating sandwich panels, which are intended for discontinuous laying in the following applications:
a) roofs and roof cladding (e.g. for refurbishment);
b) external walls and wall cladding (e.g. on brick walls for refurbishment or sandwich panels on liner trays);
c) walls (including partitions) and ceilings within the building envelope.
It is essential that structural double skin metal faced insulating sandwich panels according to this European Standard (EN 14509-2) fulfil the requirements of EN 14509.
This European Standard (EN 14509-2) gives the basic rule for use of structural sandwich panels for structural applications including fixing of panels. The clarification of which application is structural needs to be given by national provisions. The stabilization parameters needed to contribute to stabilization of individual structural elements (supporting structure) as defined as structural class II according to EN 1993-1-3 are included.
The insulating core materials covered by this European Standard are rigid polyurethane, expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam, phenolic foam, cellular glass and mineral wool.
NOTE Polyurethane (PUR) includes polyisocyanurate (PIR).
Due to durability performance reason coated face material of steel is used only (both organic and metallic coating). Uncoated steel is not used as face material.
Panels with edge details that utilise different materials from the main insulating core are included in this European Standard if there is no influence on mechanical performance of the panel.
Panels used in cold store applications are included in this European Standard. Panels, put on the market as a component of a cold storage room, building and/or building envelope kit are covered by ETA-Guideline 021 “Cold storage premises kits”.
When manufactured in accordance with this European Standard and if satisfying the type testing and FPC criteria the panels can be considered as impermeable to water. The water permeability of the assembly is a function of its installation and is only relevant to the joints and fixings.
This European Standard does not cover the following:
d) sandwich panels with a declared thermal conductivity for the insulating core greater than defined in the relevant harmonized European Standards for insulation materials;
e) products consisting of two or more clearly defined layers of different insulating core materials (multi-layered);
f) curved panels;
g) perforated panels;
h) hidden fixings under permanent tension load, e.g. for ceilings;
i) special type of fasteners such as ‘T’ support for ceiling, threaded rods with clamps for wall, omega and clamps for wall and ceiling, injected joint with flashing and threaded rods for wall and ceiling.

This document specifies test methods needed for determination of mechanical strength, building physical behaviour and durability of factory-made double skin metal faced insulating sandwich panels (hereafter sandwich panels) for use in elements for both self-supporting and structural applications in roofs, in external and internal walls (including partitions) and in ceilings in buildings as well as those in cold store applications.

This document specifies test methods for determination of characteristics for fixing of factory-made double skin metal faced insulating sandwich panels (hereafter referred to as sandwich panels) to substructure and for stabilization of substructure. Sandwich panels are used in elements for both self-supporting and structural applications in roofs, in external and internal walls (including partitions) and in ceilings in buildings as well as those in cold store applications.
NOTE The description of self-supporting sandwich panels is given in prEN 14509-1 and for structural sandwich panels in FprEN 14509-2.

This document specifies requirements for installation and performance of lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex reflector devices. It is applicable to ride-on self-propelled wheeled or crawler earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165, and rough-terrain variable-reach trucks as defined in ISO 10896-1 and ISO 10896-2, hereafter known as “machines”. These machines are used off-road and can occasionally be driven on public roads.
NOTE 1 Meeting the requirements of this document does not ensure conformance to national or regional on-road regulations.
NOTE 2 Rough-terrain trucks with mast as defined in ISO 3691-1 and rough-terrain lorry-mounted trucks as defined in ISO 20297-1 are not specifically covered by this document, but this document can be used for guidance.

This document specifies three methods for the determination of the tensile properties of materials used as surfaces, elastic layers and shockpads for sports areas.
Method 1 measures the tensile strength of homogenous test specimens that are less than 25 mm in thickness.
Method 2 measures the transversal tensile strength of homogenous test specimens that are more than 25 mm in thickness.
Method 3 measures the tensile strength of sports surfaces or shockpads that are non-homogenous and contain slots or grooves cut into their structure.
This document is applicable both to prefabricated sheet materials and to materials formed by casting of liquid systems cured in- situ.
NOTE If the nature of the sports surface is such that a properly representative test piece cannot be prepared in the manner described in this document, then determination of tensile properties should not be attempted for quality control purposes, or as a predictor of performance in use. With such materials, it can be more appropriate to determine their compressive properties or other dynamic characteristics for these purposes.

This document specifies a method to test the orientation of the flip-top cap on flexible cylindrical tubes [1].
It is applicable to aluminium, plastic and laminated tubes used for packing pharmaceutical, cosmetic, hygiene, food and other domestic and industrial products.

This part of ISO 5263 specifies an apparatus and the procedures for the laboratory wet disintegration of mechanical pulps that exhibit latency. This apparatus and procedure are required for preparation of the test portion in a number of other International Standards dealing with pulps.
ISO 5263-3 is applicable to all kind of mechanical pulps (i.e. mechanical, semi-chemical and chemi-mechanical pulps) exhibiting latency. Mechanical pulps not exhibiting latency shall be disintegrated according to ISO 5263-2.
The procedure specified in ISO 5263-2 should be used to disintegrate all mechanical pulps to be measured for brightness.
NOTE Brightness is not significantly altered by the presence of latency; however, hot disintegration of mechanical pulps can lead to significant loss of brightness.

This certifiable standard gives requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving a cyber risk assessment system within the context of the Company’s SMS.
All the elements for compliance with this certifiable standard should therefore be traceable within the SMS by direct inclusion or reference.
Conformity with this standard may be displayed by; Company statement or certificate of conformity 2nd party statement or certificate of conformity
Independent third party statement or certificate of conformity [standard wording re the different paths for certification]
The recommendations set out in this document are applicable to Companies as defined below.

This document specifies the types, structure, dimensions and technical requirements of the cargo manifolds for oil and chemical tank ships.
It applies to the cargo and vapour lines of oil tanker or chemical tanker. This manifold is applicable to the use of special terminals for oil tankers or chemical tankers.
Note 1 The standard ISO 23212 establishes basic dimensions of PN 10 flanged connections for bunker fuel and lubricating oil transfer to ships from supply vessels or onshore facilities.
Note 2 The design pressure of the manifold is 1,0 MPa.

This document applies to distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices.
The distributor valves contained in this document are of graduable release type. Direct release types are not included.
Functionally they are regarded as not containing relay valves of any type, even if the relay valves are physically an integral part of the distributor valves.
This document applies to both distributor-isolating devices mounted separate from the distributor valve and distributor-isolating devices integral with the distributor valve.
This document specifies the requirements for the design, testing and quality assurance of distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices.
The distributor valve and distributor-isolating device are intended to be part of a brake system mounted in a vehicle with maximum length of 31 m and maximum brake pipe volume of 25 l taking into consideration brake pipe inner diameters between 25 mm and 32 mm.

This document gives guidance for the implementation of an MSR in accordance with ISO 30301. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 30300 and ISO 30301. This document does not modify and/or reduce the requirements specified in ISO 30301. It describes the activities to be undertaken when designing, implementing and monitoring an MSR.
This document is intended to be used by any organization or across organizations implementing an MSR. It is applicable to all types of organization (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies, non-profit organizations) of all sizes.

This document defines the rules and processes used to assign and manage identifiers to items of interest within the ITS community.

This document specifies the basic requirements regarding design, geometric dimensions, materials, manufacturing procedures, technical requirements, inspection methods, non-destructive testing (NDT), marking, package and storage for corrosion resistant alloy (CRA) clad bends for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries.
This document is applicable to CRA clad bends for use in transportation or process pipelines transporting corrosive media-containing single-phase or multi-phase fluid such as oil, gas and water for the petroleum and natural gas industries. It can also be used as reference in other fields.
Two technical delivery conditions classes for clad bends are designated. Class B provides a standard quality level for clad bends and Class S provides technical requirements for sour-service conditions. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify the appropriated class, based upon the intended use and design requirements.

(1) This document gives the general basis for the design of structures in plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete made with normal weight, lightweight and heavyweight aggregates together with specific rules for buildings, bridges and civil engineering structures, including temporary structures, under temperature conditions between 􀵆40 °C and +100 °C generally. It complies with the principles and requirements for the safety, serviceability, durability and robustness of structures, the basis of their design and verification that are given in prEN 1990:2021 Basis of structural and geotechnical design.
(2) prEN 1992 is only concerned with the requirements for resistance, serviceability, durability, robustness and fire resistance of concrete structures. Other requirements, e.g. concerning thermal or sound insulation, are not considered.
(3) Specific rules or information are covered in Annexes:
— for Assessment of Existing Structures in Annex I,
— for Strengthening of Existing Concrete Structures with CFRP in Annex J and Annex C.
— for embedded FRP reinforcement in Annex JA and Annex C.
— for Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete in Annex L and Annex C.
— for Stainless Steel Reinforcement in Annex Q and Annex C.
(4) This Part 1-1 does not cover:
— resistance to fire (see EN 1992-1-2),
— fastenings in concrete (see EN 1992-4),
— seismic design (see EN 1998 (all parts)),
— particular aspects of special types of civil engineering works (such as dams, pressure vessels),
— structures made with no-fines concrete, aerated or cellular concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure components,
— structures containing structural steel sections (see EN 1994 (all parts)) for composite steel-concrete structures),
— Structural parts made of concrete with a smallest value of the upper sieve aggregate size Dlower < 8 mm, unless otherwise stated in the code.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) The following assumptions apply:
— Structures are designed by appropriately qualified and experienced personnel.
— Construction materials and products are used as specified in this Eurocode or in the relevant material or product specifications.
— Structures are built by appropriately qualified and experienced personnel and construction is inspected by appropriately qualified and experienced inspectors.
— Structures will be adequately maintained.
— Structures will be used in accordance with the design assumptions.
— Requirements for execution and workmanship given in EN 13670 are complied with.

(1) This document deals with the design of concrete structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure and is intended to be used in conjunction with prEN 1992-1-1 and prEN 1991-1-2. This document identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design.
(2) This document applies to concrete structures required to fulfil a loadbearing function, separating function or both.
(3) This document gives principles and application rules for the design of structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned functions and the levels of performance.
(4) This document applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of prEN 1992-1-1 and are designed accordingly.
(5) The methods given in this document are applicable to normal weight concrete up to strength class C100/115 and lightweight concrete up to strength class LC50/60.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) In addition to the general assumptions of prEN 1990 the following assumptions apply:
— the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel or is given by the relevant national regulation;
— any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained.

(1) The scope of prEN 1996-1-1 applies also to this this document.
(2) This document provides simplified calculation methods to facilitate the design of the following unreinforced masonry walls, subject to certain conditions of application:
— walls subjected to vertical and wind loads;
— walls subjected to concentrated loads;
— shear walls;
— basement walls subjected to lateral earth pressure and vertical loads;
— walls subjected to lateral loads but not subjected to vertical loads.
NOTE For those types of masonry structures or parts of structures not covered by (2), the design can be based on prEN 1996-1-1.
(3) The rules given in this document are consistent with those given in prEN 1996-1-1, but are more conservative in respect of the conditions and limitations of their use.
(4) The rules given in this document assume that concrete floors are designed according to EN 1992-1-1.
(5) This document applies only to those masonry structures, or parts thereof, that are described in prEN 1996-1-1 and EN 1996-2.
(6) The simplified calculation methods given in this document do not cover the design of double-leaf walls.
(7) The simplified calculation methods given in this document do not cover the design for accidental situations.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) The assumptions of prEN 1990 apply to this document.

(1) This document establishes principles and requirements for the safety, serviceability, robustness and durability of structures, including geotechnical structures, appropriate to the consequences of failure.
(2) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other Eurocodes for the design of buildings and civil engineering works, including temporary structures.
(3) This document describes the basis for structural and geotechnical design and verification according to the limit state principle.
(4) Design and verification in this document are based primarily on the partial factor method.
NOTE 1 Alternative methods are given in the other Eurocodes for specific applications.
NOTE 2 The Annexes to this document also provide general guidance concerning the use of alternative methods.
(5) This document is also applicable for:
— structural appraisal of existing construction;
— developing the design of repairs, improvements and alterations;
— assessing changes of use.
(6) This document is applicable for the design of structures where materials or actions outside the scope of EN 1991 to EN 1999 are involved.
NOTE In this case, additional or amended provisions can be necessary.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) It is assumed that reasonable skill and care appropriate to the circumstances is exercised in the design, based on the knowledge and good practice generally available at the time the structure is designed.
(2) It is assumed that the design of the structure is made by appropriately qualified and experienced personnel.
(3) The design rules provided in the Eurocodes assume that:
— execution will be carried out by personnel having appropriate skill and experience;
— adequate control and supervision will be provided during design and execution of the works, whether in factories, plants, or on site;
— construction materials and products will be used as specified in the Eurocodes, in the relevant product and execution standards, and project specifications;
— the structure will be adequately maintained;
— the structure will be used in accordance with the design assumptions.
NOTE Guidance on management measures to satisfy the assumptions for design and execution is given in Annex B.

1.1 Scope of prEN 1991-1-2
(1) The methods given in this Eurocode are applicable to buildings and civil engineering works, with a fire load related to the building and its occupancy.
(2) prEN 1991-1-2 deals with thermal and mechanical actions on structures exposed to fire. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the fire design Parts of EN 1992 to EN 1996 and EN 1999 which give rules for designing structures for fire resistance.
(3) prEN 1991-1-2 contains thermal actions either nominal or physically based. More data and models for physically based thermal actions are given in annexes.
(4) prEN 1991-1-2 does not cover the assessment of the damage of a structure after a fire.
(5) prEN 1991-1-2 does not cover supplementary requirements concerning, for example:
— the possible installation and maintenance of sprinkler systems;
— conditions on occupancy of building or fire compartment;
— the use of approved insulation and coating materials, including their maintenance.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) In addition to the general assumptions of prEN 1990 the following assumptions apply:
— any active and passive fire protection systems taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained;
— the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel, or is given by the relevant national regulation.

(1) This document defines imposed loads (models and representative values) associated with road traffic, pedestrian actions and rail traffic which include, when relevant, dynamic effects and centrifugal, braking and acceleration actions and actions for accidental design situations.
(2) Imposed loads defined in this document are applicable for the design of new bridges, including piers, abutments, upstand walls, wing walls and flank walls, noise barriers, canopies etc., and their foundations. Where appropriate, the loads can also be considered as a basis for assessment or modification of existing structures in combination with complementary conditions if necessary.
(3) The load models and values given in this document are also applicable for the design of retaining walls adjacent to roads and railway lines and the design of earthworks subject to road or rail traffic actions. This document also provides applicability conditions for specific load models.
(4) This document is intended to be used with prEN 1990, the other parts of the EN 1991 series and the EN 1992 series to EN 1999 series for the design of structures.

This document specifies the calculation method, based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and other quantified environmental information, to assess the environmental performance of a building and its site, and gives the means for the reporting and communication of the outcome of the assessment. The standard is applicable to new and existing buildings and refurbishment projects.
The document gives:
— the description of the object of assessment,
— the system boundary that applies at the building level,
— the procedure to be used for the inventory analysis,
— the list of indicators and procedures for the calculations of these indicators,
— optional indicators that may be used to provide additional information concerning environmental impacts and aspects at the local level, technical characteristics and management processes that support environmental performance,
— the requirements for the data necessary for the calculation, and
— the requirements for presentation of the results in reporting and communication.
The approach to the assessment covers all stages of the building life cycle and is based on data obtained from Environmental Product Declarations (EPD), their "information modules" (EN 15804+A2,2019) and other data and information necessary and relevant for carrying out the assessment. The assessment includes all building related construction products, processes and services, used over the life cycle of the building.
The interpretation and value judgments of the results of the assessment are not within the scope of this European Standard.
NOTE 1 EPD according to product category rules of construction products (i.e. PCR or c-PCR) that follow EN15804+A2:2019) are generally deemed to satisfy the requirements of this standard, subject to their also meeting the requirements of PrEN 15941.
NOTE 2 EN 15978 -1 provides indicators, calculation rules and system boundaries for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions, resource consumption and operational water use among other issues of the life cycle related environmental performance of buildings. It also provides the methodological basis and assessment rules to support the achievement of environment related macro objectives in Europe and instruments such as the European reporting framework LEVEL(s).

NOTE 3 LEVEL(s), is a common European approach to assess and report on the sustainability of buildings. Using existing standards, the voluntary Level(s) framework provides a common language for building sustainability, which other initiatives can also use. More information can be found at Level(s) (europa.eu).

This part of ISO 29481 is the technical addition to the methodology set out in ISO 29481-1. It defines a specification to store, exchange and read IDM documents in a standardized and machine-readable way.

This document specifies a method to determine the influence of factory-made cement based products on the odour, flavour, colour, turbidity and total organic carbon (TOC) of test waters after contact with the products.
This document is applicable to factory-made cement based products, e.g. cement mortar linings to metallic pipes, tanks, concrete pipes, etc. intended to be used for the transport and storage of water for human consumption, including raw water used for the production of drinking water.
NOTE Tests with the specified test water will not necessarily be representative of materials used in different kinds of waters and especially very soft waters.

This document specifies a method to determine the migration of substances from factory-made cement based products into test waters after contact with the products.
This document is applicable to factory-made cement based, e.g. cement mortar linings to metallic pipes, tanks, concrete pipes, etc., intended to be used for the transport and storage of water intended for human consumption, including raw water used for the production of drinking water.
NOTE Tests with the specified test water will not necessarily be representative of materials used in different kinds of waters and especially very soft waters.

This document identifies the functional characteristics of a multi-channel ultrasonic phased array instrument used for array probes and provides methods for their measurement and verification.
This document can partly be applicable to ultrasonic phased array instruments in automated systems, but then, other tests might be needed to ensure satisfactory performance. When the phased array instrument is a part of an automated system, the acceptance criteria can be modified by agreement between the parties involved.
This document also can partly be applicable to FMC instruments and TFM instruments.
This document gives the extent of the verification and defines acceptance criteria within a frequency range of 0,5 MHz to 10 MHz.
The evaluation of these characteristics permits a well-defined description of the ultrasonic phased array instrument and comparability of ultrasonic phased array instruments.

This document provides a guide and requirements for risk assessment and implementation of prevention and protection measures relating to additive manufacturing with powders.
The risks covered by this document concern all sub-processes composing the manufacturing process, including the management of waste.
This document does not specify requirements for the design of machinery/equipment used for additive manufacturing.

This document specifies the safety requirements for planning, selection, production, intended use as well as testing of aluminium stage decks and frames that are capable of being used as aluminium stage decks, inclinations, steps and stairs; including railings for performance areas (stages) and stands.
This document deals with all of the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to aluminium stage decks and frames when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
If these products become components of a built environment, then structural requirements are expected to be taken into consideration.
This document does not apply to scaffolding used as substructures in stage and studio environments in accordance with the standard series EN 12810 and EN 12811 and not for fairground rides in accordance with EN 13814-1.

This document specifies requirements for assessment of the mechanical strength of metal profiles incorporating a thermal barrier having mechanical performance depending on their intended use.
It also specifies the tests to determine the characteristic values of mechanical properties of the thermal barrier profile and to assess the effect of different conditionings of the thermal barrier on the mechanical performance of the connection.
Thermal barriers which do not give a contribution to the mechanical resistance of the profiles are excluded from this document.
This document applies to thermal barrier profiles designed mainly for windows, doors, screens and curtain walls. It does not apply to thermal barriers made only of metal profiles connected with metal pins or screws.

This document provides basic requirements for pneumatic part-turn valve actuators, both double acting and single acting, used for on-off and modulating control duties.
It includes guidelines, recommendations and methods for enclosure and corrosion protection, control and testing.
It does not apply to pneumatic actuators which are integral parts of control valves and to pneumatic actuators designed for permanent immersion in fresh or sea water.
Other requirements, or conditions of use, different from those indicated in this document, are expected to be subject to negotiations, between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier, prior to order.

This document specifies minimum requirements concerning material, design, construction and workmanship, manufacturing processes and testing of refillable transportable welded carbon steel gas cylinders of water capacities up to and including 150 l for compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases.
For cylinders made from high frequency induction (HFI) welded steel tubes by spinning of the end, the requirements are given in Annex A. This document is primarily for industrial gases other than LPG but can also be applied for LPG. However, for dedicated LPG cylinders, see EN 1442, Transportable refillable welded steel cylinders for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) - Design and construction prepared by CEN/TC 286 Liquefied petroleum gas equipment and accessories.

This European Standard specifies the general safety, design, construction, and performance requirements and testing of safety, control or regulating devices (hereafter referred to as controls) for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels or liquid fuels. This European Standard is applicable to controls with declared maximum inlet pressure up to and including 500 kPa and of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 250.
This European standard specifies general product requirements for the following controls:
— automatic shut-off valves;
— automatic burner control systems;
— flame supervision devices;
— gas/air ratio controls;
— pressure regulators;
— manual taps;
— mechanical thermostats;
— multifunctional controls;
— pressure sensing devices;
— valve proving systems;
— automatic vent valves.
This European standard applies for control functions that are not covered by a specific control standard for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels or liquid fuels.
This European Standard applies also for safety accessories and pressure accessories with a product of the maximum allowable pressure PS and the volume V of less than 600 000 kPa · dm3 (6 000 bar · L) or with a product of PS and DN of less than 300 000 kPa (3 000 bar).
This European Standard applies for AC and DC supplied controls (for controls supplied by stand-alone battery system, battery systems for mobile applications or systems which are intended to be connected to DC supply networks controls see Annex I).
This European Standard is applicable to reset functions used for reset from lockout, e.g. due to ignition failure or temperature cut-out in burners and appliances (see Annex M).
This European Standard establishes methodologies for the determination of a Safety Integrity Level (SIL) and the determination of a Performance Level (PL) (see Annex J, Annex K and Annex L).
This European Standard gives guidelines for environmental aspects (see Annex N).

This document provides basic requirements for piston type hydraulic linear actuators for industrial valve, both double acting and single acting, used for on-off and modulating control duties. It includes criteria, method and guidelines for design, qualification, corrosion protection, control and testing.
It does not apply to hydraulic actuators which are integral parts of control valves. Other requirements, or conditions of use, different from those indicated in this document, are expected to be subject to negotiations, between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier, prior to order.

This document describes the typical immersion method for acid pickling generally used in shop facility’s for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It is in general applicable to new steelwork.
This method is essentially intended to remove rust and mill scale. Only slight oil residues will be removed during this process. It could be used on steel surfaces that are easily deformed by abrasive blasting.

This part of prEN 1335:2017 applies to office work chairs. It specifies dimensions of three types of chairs as well as test methods for their determination.
Annex A (informative) contains a Rationale for office chair features and comparison between current published dimensions with European anthropometric data.

This document specifies requirements for the safety, strength and durability of all types of non-domestic tables including those with glass in their construction.
It does not apply to office work tables or desks, tables for educational institutions, laboratory workbenches for educational institutions and outdoor tables for which EN standards exist.
It does not apply to laboratory workbenches for professional use and industrial workbenches.
With exception of the stability tests, this document does not provide assessment of the suitability of any storage features included in non-domestic tables.
It does not include requirements for electrical safety.
It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation.
This document has three annexes:
— Annex A (normative) Test methods for finger entrapment;
— Annex B (informative) Additional test requirements;
— Annex C (informative) Test severity in relation to application.

1.1 This document specifies the safety requirements for the construction and installation of power operated lifts attached to cranes and intended for access to workplaces on cranes, by authorized persons. This includes intended use, erection, dismantling, inspection and maintenance. The lift serves defined landing levels and has a load carrying unit which is:
a) designed for the transportation of persons and materials;
b) guided;
c) travelling vertically or along a path within 15 degrees maximum from the vertical;
d) supported by rack and pinion or suspended by steel wire ropes;
e) travelling with a speed not more than 1,0 m/s for permanent installed lifts and not more than 0,4 m/s for temporary installed lifts.
NOTE Annex A identifies the specific requirements applicable to the permanent installed lifts, respectively to the temporary installed lifts.
1.2 This document identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 that arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This document does not specify the additional requirements for:
a) operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);
b) noise;
c) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
NOTE Directive 2014/34/EU concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this document. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 2014/34/EU.
d) electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity);
e) handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations;
f) the use of combustion engines;
g) hydraulic drive units;
h) hazards occurring during manufacturing process;
1.4 This document is not applicable to:
a) builders hoists according to EN 12158-1:2000+A1:2010, EN 12158-2:2000+A1:2010 and EN 12159:2012 and transport platform according to EN 16719:2018;
b) elevating control stations according to EN 14502-2:2005+A1:2008;

c) lifts according to EN 81-20:2014 and EN 81-50:2014;
d) work platforms carried on the forks of fork trucks;
e) work platforms;
f) funiculars;
g) lifts specially designed for military purposes;
h) mine lifts;
i) theatre elevators.
1.5 This document deals with the complete lift design but excludes the design of the crane. It includes the base frame and base enclosure of the lift but excludes the design of any concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation arrangement. It includes the design of mast ties and the design of anchorage parts between the mast tie and the crane structure. This document also includes the design of the landing gates and their fixings.
1.6 This document also deals with the information to be exchanged between the manufacturer of the lift and the crane user organization or the manufacturer of the crane.

This document specifies a method for determining the she