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This document specifies a field method for the determination of water-soluble chlorides in non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives. This field method is provided as a kit with all components and premeasured extraction solution. This document differs from ISO 11127-7 in that equal volumes of the sample of abrasive and extraction solution are used for the determination of chloride level in the abrasive. In comparison, ISO 11127-7 uses a weight to volume ratio of abrasive to solvent (deionized water) to extract soluble salts from the abrasive. It is intended for use in the field as compared to ISO 11127-7, which is well suited for use in the laboratory.

This document describes the typical method for acid pickling generally used in a shop facility for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It is in general applicable to new steelwork. This method is essentially intended to remove rust and mill scale. Typically, only slight oil residues can be removed during this process. It can be used on steel surfaces that are easily deformed by abrasive blasting.

This document specifies a method of extracting, for analysis, acid soluble contaminants from a surface by use of flexible cells in the form of adhesive patches or sleeves which can be attached to any surface, regardless of its shape (flat or curved) and its orientation (facing in any direction, including downwards). The described method is suitable for use in the field to determine the presence of acid soluble contaminants before painting or a similar treatment. This document does not cover the subsequent analysis of the contaminants that have been dissolved off. Methods of analysis suitable for field use are described in other parts of ISO 8502 such as ISO 8502-5. This document is similar in procedure to, but not equal to, ISO 8502-6. The main difference is the solvent used and the subsequent analysis that can be performed on the extraction solution.

This document gives general requirements for the determination and use of meteorological and oceanographic (metocean) conditions for the design, construction and operation of offshore structures of all types used in the petroleum and natural gas industries. The requirements are divided into two broad types: - those that relate to the determination of environmental conditions in general, together with the metocean parameters that are required to adequately describe them; - those that relate to the characterization and use of metocean parameters for the design, the construction activities or the operation of offshore structures. The environmental conditions and metocean parameters discussed are: - extreme and abnormal values of metocean parameters that recur with given return periods that are considerably longer than the design service life of the structure, - long-term distributions of metocean parameters, in the form of cumulative, conditional, marginal or joint statistics of metocean parameters, and - normal environmental conditions that are expected to occur frequently during the design service life of the structure. Metocean parameters are applicable to: - the determination of actions for the design of new structures, - the determination of actions for the assessment of existing structures, - the site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units, - the determination of limiting environmental conditions, weather windows, actions and action effects for pre-service and post-service situations (i.e. fabrication, transportation and installation or decommissioning and removal of a structure), and - the operation of the platform, where appropriate. NOTE Specific metocean requirements for site-specific assessment of jack-ups are contained in ISO 19905‑1, for arctic offshore structures in ISO 19906 and for topside structures in ISO 19901‑3.

The intent of ISO 10318-1:2015 is to define terms related to functions, products, properties, and other terms used in EN and ISO geosynthetics standards. Definitions of terms not included in ISO 10318-1:2015 can be found in the International Standards describing appropriate test methods. See also the ISO online browsing platform (OBP): www.iso.org/obp/ui/

This amendment addresses the following topics:

— T.35 signaling in ISOBMFF, with emulation prevention clarification.

— Original Duration signaling

— Efficient subsample

— Frame rate estimate in TrackExtendsBox

— Extensions of the ‘saiz’ box, and an addition of a new brand for it.

— DoC edits based on DoC, MDS23848_WG03_N01238

This document describes requirements for methanol bunkering transfer systems to and from inland navigation vessels. The various scenarios for the bunker facility operator concern land, truck and vessel (barge). It concerns design, dimensions and technical requirements for the transfer of methanol, including the nozzle, connection, male and female flanges and failsafe features. This document also specifies the process and procedures for the bunkering operations, responsibilities and risk assessment scope, taking into consideration the specific hazards in handling and bunkering methanol fuel. Next to this, the requirement for the methanol provider to provide a bunker delivery note and training and qualification of personnel involved. This document is not applicable to cargo operations.

This document specifies the qualification of the personnel with regard to the tasks to be performed in the context of the maintenance of plant, infrastructure and production systems and to fulfil the requirement of the maintenance job, in the modern and digital world. This document guides the definition of the knowledge, skills, and competencies required for the qualification of maintenance personnel. These guidelines can be used for personnel training and career planning, as well as a guide for the basis for personnel certification, as an example of the assessment and approval of personnel through personnel certification. This document covers the following professional persons in the maintenance organization: - Maintenance Technician Specialist; - Maintenance Supervisor; - Maintenance Engineer; - Maintenance Manager (Responsible of Maintenance Function or Service). These denominations can be adapted based on company practices and operational organization. An example of a structured way of organizing maintenance in an organization can be seen in Annex A. This document does not specify the verification criteria nor the specialized training of the personnel, which is related to the specific industrial and building sectors. NOTE Specialization and profession are the subject of the training carried out in the relevant sector.

This document specifies a test method for the measurement of residual chemicals used in product manufacture, particularly potentially allergenic substances employed and remaining in medical gloves. It also provides information on the extraction vehicle, the method of extraction and quantitative assay of residual chemicals. This document does not provide information on the allergenic potential, biological evaluation, or safety to the user of any product.

Omfattning: I detta dokument anges krav och konstruktionsbeskrivning och separata tillskärningsmönster för barnkofta i unisexmodell.

This document specifies the requirements and guidelines of a biodiversity approach applicable to any type of organization, whatever its size or nature (and in particular large groups, public institutions, local authorities, mid-cap companies, associations, micro-structures, single-member companies, etc.), its sector, its level of development and inclusion of biodiversity issues in its activities. The objective of the biodiversity approach is to enable organizations, based on identification and prioritization of the issues, to avoid or reduce negative impacts on and to act in favor of biodiversity and to make their business more resilient by linking biodiversity planning, decision-making, action and monitoring to other key issue areas (including for instance climate change, pollution, social equity and economic value creation). It aims to integrate the issues of conservation, restoration and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystem services which the organization benefits from, into its strategy, through the implementation of a dedicated biodiversity approach. The biodiversity approach includes: one, several or all of the organization's activities; one, several or all of the land tenure areas; all or part of its direct operations activities; all or part of its value chain, its products’ life cycle and its sphere of influence.

document specifies the terms and definitions, the test conditions and the test methods of air-sourced and water-cooled roof-top units, driven by electric compressor(s), which may be equipped with a supplementary heater using electrical resistance or combustion of fossil fuel. This document covers roof-top units with 2, 3 or 4 dampers, including several features as the free-cooling, mixing air flows (on both sides) and heat recovery. This document deals with roof-top units providing space heating and/or cooling for comfort application. Process applications are not covered by this document. This document provides the part load conditions and the calculation methods taking into account roof-top units features for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal space cooling energy efficiency ηs,c, seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs,h and the overall annual efficiency. Such calculation methods may be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this document covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for the determination of power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode. A roof-top unit that is not using at least the thermodynamic cycle for space heating is considered as a cooling only unit. Roof-top units equipped with additional air heating and/or cooling heat exchangers will be rated without operation of these heat exchangers.

This document specifies a method for the sampling and laboratory preparation of benthic diatoms for ecological status and water quality assessments. The sampling and preparation procedures described can be used for later investigations using either light microscopy or molecular methods. Data produced by this method are suitable for production of indices based on the relative abundance of taxa. Analysis using molecular methods is not within the scope of the document.

This document provides guidance on characterizing the modifications of river hydromorphological features described in EN 14614:2020. Both standards focus more on morphology than on hydrology and continuity, and include a consideration of sediment and vegetation. This document will enable consistent comparisons of hydromorphological forms and processes between rivers within a country and between different countries in Europe, providing guidance for broad-based characterization across a wide spectrum of hydromorphological modification of river channels, banks, riparian zones and floodplains. Although of lesser focus, it considers the indirect effects of catchment-wide modifications to these river and floodplain environments. Its primary aim is to assess ‘departure from naturalness’ as a result of historical and modern human pressures on river hydromorphology, and it suggests suitable sources of information (see EN 14614:2020, Table A.1) which may contribute to characterizing the modification of hydromorphological properties. In doing so, it does not replace methods that have been developed for local assessment and reporting. Decisions on river management for individual reaches or catchments require expert local knowledge and vary according to river type.

This document specifies methods for testing metallic sheet materials to determine the stress-strain characteristics at high strain rates. This document covers the use of elastic-bar-type systems. The strain-rate range between 10−3 and 103 s−1 is considered to be the most relevant to vehicle crash events based on experimental and numerical calculations such as the finite element analysis (FEA) work for crashworthiness. In order to evaluate the crashworthiness of a vehicle with accuracy, reliable stress-strain characterization of metallic materials at strain rates higher than 10−3 s−1 is essential. This test method covers the strain-rate range above 102 s−1.

NOTE 1 At strain rates lower than 10−1 s−1, a quasi-static tensile testing machine that is specified in ISO 7500-1 and ISO 6892-1 can be applied.

NOTE 2 This testing method is also applicable to tensile test-piece geometries other than the flat test pieces considered here.

This document specifies requirements and tests for the construction, performance, safety and production of battery powered class 1,5 Capillary Thermal-Mass Flow sensor gas meters (hereinafter referred to as meter(s)). This applies to meters having co-axial single pipe, or two pipe connections, which are used to measure volumes of fuel gases of the 2nd and/or 3rd family, as given in EN 437:2018. In general, the term “thermal mass flow meters” applies to a flow-measuring device using heat transfer to measure and indicate gas flowrate, as defined in ISO 14511. NOTE 1 Although the word “mass” is present in the definition of the measurement principle, gas meters covered by this document provide measurement of gas at base conditions of temperature and pressure. These meters have a maximum working pressure not exceeding 0,5 bar and a maximum flowrate not exceeding 160 m3/h over a minimum ambient temperature range of −10 °C to +40 °C and a gas temperature range as specified by the manufacturer with a minimum range of 40 °C. This document applies to meters indicating volume at base conditions, which are installed in locations with vibration and shocks of low significance. It applies to meters in: - closed locations (indoor or outdoor with protection, as specified by the manufacturer) with condensing humidity or with non-condensing humidity; or, if specified by the manufacturer: - open locations (outdoor without any covering) both with condensing humidity or with non-condensing humidity; and in locations with electromagnetic disturbances likely to be found in residential, commercial and light industrial use. For meters which indicate unconverted volume, reference can be made to Annex C. Unless otherwise stated, all pressures given in this document are gauge pressures. Requirements for electronic indexes, valves and additional requirements for batteries incorporated in the meter and any other additional functionalities are given in EN 16314:2013. Unless otherwise stated in a particular test, the tests are carried out on meters that include additional functionality devices intended by the manufacturer. Clauses 1 to 13 are for design and type testing only.

This document specifies the general conditions and procedures which need to be observed when testing coated test specimens in constant condensation-water atmospheres or in alternating condensation-water atmospheres, in order to ensure that the results of tests carried out in different laboratories are reproducible.

NOTE The shape and preparation of the test specimens, the duration of the test and the assessment of the test results are not covered in this document.

This document specifies safety requirements for earth-moving machinery when used for demolition applications. This document is only applicable to the following earth-moving machinery types as described in EN ISO 6165:2022: - hydraulic excavators; - cable excavators. This document does not provide safety requirements for machinery used in conjunction with explosives for the demolition application. This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply. This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s). This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-moving machinery, when used for demolition application and under conditions foreseen but also taking into account any reasonably foreseeable misuse thereof (see Annex A). The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document: - laser; - lightning. This document is not applicable to earth-moving machinery which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting, towing, etc.) until harmonized requirements are available.

This document establishes general principles of presentation to be applied to construction drawings for general arrangement and assembly, mainly within the field of building and architectural drawings.

ISO 15382:2015 provides procedures for monitoring the dose to the skin, the extremities, and the lens of the eye. It gives guidance on how to decide if such dosemeters are needed and to ensure that individual monitoring is appropriate to the nature of the exposure, taking practical considerations into account. National regulations, if they exist, provide requirements that need to be followed. ISO 15382:2015 specifies procedures for individual monitoring of radiation exposure of the skin, extremities (hands, fingers, wrists, forearms, feet and ankles), and lens of the eye in planned exposure situations. It covers practices which involve a risk of exposure to photons in the range of 8 keV to 10 MeV and electrons and positrons in the range of 60 keV to 10 MeV. ISO 15382:2015 gives guidance for the design of a monitoring program to ensure compliance with legal individual dose limits. It refers to the appropriate operational dose quantities, and it gives guidance on the type and frequency of individual monitoring and the type and positioning of the dosemeter. Finally, different approaches to assess and analyse skin, extremity, and lens of the eye doses are given. It is not in the scope of this International Standard to consider exposure due to alpha or neutron radiation fields.

ISO 19361:2017 applies to liquid scintillation counters and requires the preparation of a scintillation source obtained by mixing the test sample and a scintillation cocktail. The test sample can be liquid (aqueous or organic), or solid (particles or filter or planchet). ISO 19361:2017describes the conditions for measuring the activity of beta emitter radionuclides by liquid scintillation counting[14][15]. The choice of the test method using liquid scintillation counting involves the consideration of the potential presence of other beta emitter radionuclides in the test sample. In this case, a specific sample treatment by separation or extraction is implemented to isolate the radionuclide of interest in order to avoid any interference with other beta-, alpha- and gamma-emitting radionuclides during the counting phase. ISO 19361:2017 is applicable to all types of liquid samples having an activity concentration ranging from a few Bq·l−1 to 106 Bq·l−1. For a liquid test sample, it is possible to dilute liquid test samples in order to obtain a solution having an activity compatible with the measuring instrument. For solid samples, the activity of the prepared scintillation source shall be compatible with the measuring instrument. The measurement range is related to the test method used: nature of test portion, preparation of the scintillator - test portion mixture, measuring assembly as well as to the presence of the co-existing activities due to interfering radionuclides. Test portion preparations (such as distillation for 3H measurement, or benzene synthesis for 14C measurement, etc.) are outside the scope of this document and are described in specific test methods using liquid scintillation[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].

This document specifies methods for the determination of acrylamide in coffee and coffee products by extraction with water, clean-up by solid-phase extraction and determination by HPLC-MS/MS and GC-MS. It was validated in a method validation study on roasted coffee, soluble coffee, coffee substitutes and coffee products with ranges from 53 μg/kg to 612,1 μg/kg.

This document establishes general principles of presentation to be applied to construction drawings for general arrangement and assembly, mainly within the field of building and architectural drawings.

This document applies to hot rolled and cold rolled non-coated steel flat products made of multiphase steels for cold forming. It covers cold rolled products of thicknesses t < 3 mm and hot rolled products of thicknesses t ≤ 6,5 mm. These products are delivered in sheet, hot rolled strip, slit hot rolled strip, cold strip, slit cold rolled strip or cut lengths obtained from slit wide strip. Flat products of multiphase steels for cold forming can be delivered with an electrolytic zinc coating according to EN 10152.

This document provides procedures and methods for measuring and/or calculating the energy efficiency and associated characteristics of fans when driven by electric motors. This document deals with the following fan types; - axial fan; - centrifugal forward curved fan, centrifugal radial bladed fan; - centrifugal backward curved fan without housing, including centrifugal backward aerofoil fans; - centrifugal backward curved fan with housing, including centrifugal backward aerofoil fans; - mixed flow fan; - cross flow fan; - jet fan. It provides procedures and methods to evaluate the compliance of the fan efficiency against minimum efficiency requirements. This document includes stand-alone fans and fans that are integrated in other products. It gives guidance to manufacturers in providing information to surveillance authorities to describe the full extent of the fan by describing boundaries, significant elements and additional parts. Some units previously identified as fans are now defined as Uni-Directional Ventilation Units. This document explains and shows by way of examples the difference between fans and Uni-Directional Ventilation Units. This standard does not include: - Uni-Directional Ventilation Units; - fans that are designed specifically to operate in toxic, highly corrosive or flammable environments or in environments with abrasive substances, see Annex C.

This document specifies the requirements of parameters for the physical and the link layer for systems using radio to remotely read meters. The primary focus is to use the Short Range Device (SRD) unlicensed bands. The standard encompasses systems for walk-by, drive-by and fixed installations. As a broad definition, this document can be applied to various application layers.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for lead-acid batteries and their chargers intended for use with electrically-powered wheelchairs and scooters. Requirements for chargers are applicable to those with a rated input voltage not greater than 250 V AC and a nominal output voltage not greater than 36 V.

(1) This document applies to concrete for structures cast in situ, precast structures, and structural precast products for buildings and civil engineering structures. (2) The concrete under this document can be: - normal-weight, heavy-weight and lightweight; - mixed on site, ready-mixed or produced in a plant for precast concrete products; - compacted or self-compacting to retain no appreciable amount of entrapped air other than entrained air. (3) This document specifies requirements for: - the constituents of concrete; - the properties of fresh and hardened concrete; - the limitations for concrete composition; - the specification of concrete; - the delivery of fresh concrete, - the production control procedures; - the assessment criteria for individual values. (4) This document does not apply to: - aerated concrete; - foamed concrete; - concrete with density less than 800 kg/m3; - refractory concrete. (5) This document does not cover health and safety requirements for the protection of workers during production and delivery of concrete.

(1) This document specifies the scheme for the conformity assessment and assessment criteria for concrete. (2) The document provides technical rules for testing of samples and assessment of the performance of the concrete. It also provides rules for actions to be followed in the event of non-conformity of the product or negative assessment. (3) In this document, the word “concrete” is used to refer concrete as defined in prEN 206 1. Such a concrete is produced at a given plant and belongs to a particular type and a particular strength class, as defined and specified in prEN 206 1.

(1) This document specifies additional requirements to prEN 206 1 for the constituents, specification and conformity control of concrete used in: - bored piles constructed in accordance with EN 1536; - diaphragm walls constructed in accordance with EN 1538; - cast-in-place displacement piles constructed in accordance with EN 12699; - micropiles constructed in accordance with EN 14199. (2) The requirements provided in this document are specified in accordance with prEN 206 1:2024, 7.2 Specifications for designed concrete. (3) This document can also apply to applications in special geotechnical works other than those listed above. NOTE 1 For special geotechnical works provisions on cement, minimum cement content, minimum fines content, maximum water/binder ratio, target values of fresh concrete properties and maximum tolerances for target values can deviate from the provisions for other works in prEN 206 1. (4) This document is based on the assumption that the specification is based on considerations including the site conditions and the conditions for execution of concrete used in special geotechnical works. NOTE 2 Guidance for the specification of concrete used in special geotechnical works can be found in the informative Annex A.

This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances of female electrode caps for resistance spot welding of metallic materials. Taper dimensions and tolerances of the electrode caps shall follow the values specified in ISO 1089. NOTE Electrode caps with locking tapers are addressed in ISO 20168. Male electrode caps are specified in ISO 5830.

This document specifies functional requirements for the design, construction, testing, commissioning/decommissioning, operation, maintenance and where appropriate calibration, together with suitable documented provisions for all new gas measuring systems and any major changes of existing systems. This document also specifies accuracy classes of measuring systems and thresholds applicable to these classes. Demonstration of compliance is achieved through the selection, installation and operation of appropriate measurement instruments, together with suitable documented provisions for calculations. Examples of demonstration of compliance are provided for each accuracy class; however, they are not prescriptive solutions. This document is applicable for gases of the 2nd gas family as classified in EN 437 and for hydrogen and its blends with gases of the 2nd gas family. This document can also be used as a guideline for 1st and 3rd family gases as classified in EN 437; however additional considerations should be taken with regard to the different constituents and physical characteristics of the gas family. This document is not applicable for: - raw or sour gases. - gas measurement in CNG and hydrogen fuelling stations. This document gives guidelines when installing and operating gas meters with additional functionalities (smart meters). Unless otherwise specified all pressures used in this document are gauge pressures. For associated pressure regulating systems the requirements of EN 12186 and/or EN 12279 apply. For requirements on design, housing, lay-out, materials for components, construction, ventilation, venting and overall safety of gas measuring systems within the scope of this document, EN 15001, EN 12186, EN 12279 and/or EN 1775 apply additionally, where relevant. This document specifies common basic principles for gas infrastructure. Users of this European Standard should be aware that more detailed national standards and/or codes of practice can exist in the CEN member countries. This European Standard is intended to be applied in association with these national standards and/or codes of practice setting out the above mentioned basic principles. In the event of conflicts in terms of more restrictive requirements in national legislation/regulation with the requirements of this European Standard, national legislation/regulation takes precedence as illustrated in CEN/TR 13737 parts 1 and 2. CEN/TR 13737 (all parts) gives:  clarification of all legislation/regulations applicable in a member state;  if appropriate, more restrictive national requirements;  a national contact point for the latest information.

This document specifies safety requirements and test methods for learning towers for domestic use that are intended to raise children to allow them to carry out tasks on kitchen worktops, bathroom sinks, etc. in a standing position. Learning towers are normally used by children up to 6 years old. Note If the product offers other functions other standards can be applied.

This document specifies requirements for safety footwear for users of handheld chain saws. It also specifies requirements for footwear for users of handheld chain saws equipped with customized insocks. Special risks are covered by complementary job-related standards (e.g. electrically insulating footwear, protection against molten metal splash).

This document specifies a normalized railway noise spectrum for the evaluation and assessment of the acoustic performance of devices designed to reduce airborne railway noise near railways. All noise reducing devices different from noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation, e.g. devices for attenuation of ground borne vibration and on board devices are outside of the scope of this document.

This document specifies a test method and the minimum requirements for bactericidal activity of teat disinfectants that form a homogeneous, physically stable preparation when diluted with hard water or - in the case of ready-to-use products - with water. This method applies to teat disinfectants that are used on teat skin without mechanical action as pre-milking and/or post-milking teat disinfectants in the veterinary area, e.g. in the breeding, husbandry, production, veterinary care facilities, transport and disposal of all animals except when in the food chain following death and entry into processing industry. NOTE 1 The method described is intended to determine the activity of commercial formulations or active substances under the conditions in which they are used. NOTE 2 This method corresponds to a phase 2 step 2 test.

This document specifies checks, measurement methods and procedures in order to verify the fitness for purpose of the installed ventilation systems and air conditioning systems according to design. It establishes a procedure intended to technically support the handing over and inspection of these systems. This document enables the choice between checks and measurements when sufficient, and additional measurements, when necessary. This document applies to mechanical ventilation systems (including the mechanical part of hybrid systems) and full and (partial) air conditioning systems in non-residential (parts of) buildings. This document does not apply to: — heat generating systems and their control; — refrigerating systems and their control; — distribution of heating and cooling medium to the air handling units; — compressed air supplying systems; — water conditioning systems; — central steam generating systems for air humidifying; — electric supply systems. This document is not applicable to ventilation systems and air conditioning systems for industrial or other special process environments.

This document specifies the methods for the chemical analysis of cement. This document describes the reference methods and, in certain cases, an alternative method which can be considered to be equivalent. In the case of a dispute, only the reference methods are used. An alternative performance-based method using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is described for SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, SO3, K2O, Na2O, TiO2, P2O5, Mn2O3, SrO, Cl and Br. This method is based on beads of fused sample and analytical validation using certified reference materials, together with performance criteria. A method based on pressed pellets of un-fused sample can be considered as equivalent, providing that the analytical performance satisfies the same criteria. An alternative performance-based method using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) is described for SO3. When correctly calibrated according to the specified procedures and reference materials, XRF and ICP-OES provides methods equivalent to the reference methods but has not been validated for use yet as a reference procedure for conformity and dispute purposes. They can be applied to other relevant elements when adequate calibrations have been established. Any other methods can be used provided they are calibrated, either against the reference methods or against internationally accepted reference materials, in order to demonstrate their equivalence. This document describes methods which apply principally to cements, but which can also be applied to their constituent materials. They can also be applied to other materials, the standards for which call up these methods. Standard specifications state which methods are to be used.

This document specifies a method of test for determining the ignitability of products by direct small flame impingement under zero impressed irradiance using vertically oriented test specimens. Information on the precision of the test method is given in Annex A (informative). Information on testing not essentially flat end-use products is given in Annex B (normative). Information on testing perforated end-use products is given in Annex C (normative).

This standard specifies the safety requirements for service robots used in personal and professional/commercial applications. The service robots concerned, and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered, are indicated in this standard. This safety standard considers the conditions for physical human-robot contact to formulate safety requirements for service robots. It includes additional information on the functional safety for service robots. This standard is not intended to cover robots used in industrial applications and medical applications.

Tests are given for hot pressing when the textile is dry, when it is wet, and when it is damp. The end-use of the textile usually determines which test should be made. A dry specimen (dry pressing) or a dry specimen covered with a wet cotton adjacent fabric (damp pressing) or a wet specimen covered with a wet cotton adjacent fabric (wet pressing) are pressed with a heating device at a specified temperature and pressure for a specified time.

This document specifies a method using gas chromatography with mass selective detector (GC-MS) for detection and quantification of extractable N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NEP) in filaments and coatings of textile products.

ISO 5577:2017 defines the terms used in ultrasonic non-destructive testing and forms a common basis for standards and general use. This document does not cover terms used in ultrasonic testing with phased arrays. NOTE Terms for phased array ultrasonic testing are defined in EN 16018.

This document specifies the suitable procedures and methods for the decommissioning of cyclotrons used by physics experiments and radioisotope production. For this purpose, computer simulation and real measurement of activated materials method can be employed.

This document describes the transaction information requirements of the transactions used in the collaborations described in EN 17016-1:2024, Electronic Public Procurement - Ordering - Part 1: Choreographies. For each transaction are specified the transaction business requirements, the transaction information data model containing definitions of terms, usage descriptions and cardinality of the information elements and the transaction business rules. This document describes the following transactions: 1) Order; 2) Order Change; 3) Order Cancellation; 4) Order Response Simple 5) Order Confirmation; 6) Order Rejection; 7) Order Response; 8) Order Change Confirmation; 9) Order Change Rejection; 10) Order Cancellation Confirmation; 11) Order Cancellation Rejection; 12) Order Agreement. The identifier of this transactions document is EN 17016-2:20XX. How to claim compliance to a transaction is specified in Clause 6. How to claim conformance to a transaction is also specified in Clause 6.

ISO 7752-2:2011 establishes the arrangement, requirements and direction of movement of the basic controls for slewing, load hoisting and lowering, and boom luffing and telescoping, on mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2. It deals with bi-directional controls and the basic arrangement and requirements for cross-shift levers (multi-directional controls). It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 7752-1.

This part of ISO 8502 describes a field test for the measurement of chloride ions using special detection tubes. With suitable surface sampling techniques, the test is applicable to steel surfaces before and after cleaning, as well as to painted surfaces between applications of coats.

 This document specifies the minimum values for expected strength as a function of time and temperature in the form of reference lines, for use in calculations on pipes made of:

a) polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) type I;

b) polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) type II; In Annex A, the procedure to demonstrate conformity to this standard is given and in Annex B, a guidance for designing piping components for relevant application classes.

This document specifies the required properties of the piping system and its components made from glass reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) intended to be used for drainage or sewerage without pressure including culverts.

It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. This document is applicable to non-circular GRP-UP pipes, with flexible or rigid joints, primarily intended for use in buried installations but may also be used to reline existing non-circular pipe lines.

NOTE 1 GRP-UP includes pipes with vinyl ester liners or made entirely from vinyl ester.

NOTE 2 Piping systems conforming to this document can be used also for non-buried applications provided the influence of the environment, e.g. from UV-radiation, and the supports are considered in the design of the pipes, fittings and joints. This document is applicable to pipes, fittings and their joints of nominal sizes from DN 150 to DN 4000, which are intended to be used for the conveyance of surface water or sewage at temperatures up to 50 °C.

ISO 7097-1:2004 describes an analytical method for the determination of uranium in pure product material samples such as U metal, UO2, UO3, uranyl nitrate hexahydrate, uranium hexafluoride and U3O8 from the nuclear fuel cycle. This procedure is sufficiently accurate and precise to be used for nuclear materials accountability. This method can be used directly for the analysis of most uranium and uranium oxide nuclear reactor fuels, either irradiated or unirradiated, and of uranium nitrate product solutions. Fission products equivalent to up to 10 % burn-up of heavy atoms do not interfere, and other elements which could cause interference are not normally present in sufficient quantity to affect the result significantly. The method recommends that an aliquot of sample is weighed and that a mass titration is used, in order to obtain improved precision and accuracy. This does not preclude the use of any alternative technique which could give equivalent performance. As the performance of some steps of the method is critical, the use of some automatic device has some advantages, mainly in the case of routine analysis.

ISO 16703:2004 specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the mineral oil (hydrocarbon) content in field-moist soil samples by gas chromatography. The method is applicable to mineral oil contents (mass fraction) between 100 mg/kg and 10 000 mg/kg soil, expressed as dry matter, and can be adapted to lower detection limits. ISO 16703:2004 is applicable to the determination of all hydrocarbons with a boiling range of 175 °C to 525 °C, n-alkanes from C10H22 to C40H82, isoalkanes, cycloalkanes, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes and polycyclic aromatic compounds, provided that they are not absorbed on the specified column during the clean-up procedure. ISO 16703:2004 is not applicable to the quantitative determination of hydrocarbons < C10 originating from gasolines. On the basis of the peak pattern of the gas chromatogram obtained, and of the boiling points of the individual n-alkanes listed in Annex B, the approximate boiling range of the mineral oil and some qualitative information on the composition of the contamination can be achieved.

1.1 Scope of prEN 19100 3 (1) This document gives design rules for glass components and assemblies primarily subjected to in-plane loading. It also covers effects of loads acting both in-plane and parallel to the plane produced by the neutral axes of the component, including construction rules for joints connecting in-plane loaded glass components. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990, prEN 19100-1 and prEN 19100-2 apply. (2) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with, EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts), EN 1993-1-1, EN 1995 1 1, EN 1998 (all parts), EN 1999 1 1, prEN 19100-1, prEN 19100-2 and EN 12488.

This document specifies requirements and associated test methods for the power, and control systems of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters. It sets safety and performance requirements that apply during normal use and some conditions of abuse and failure. It also specifies methods of
measurement of the forces necessary to operate controls and sets limits on the forces needed for some operations.
This document is applicable to electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters with a maximum speed no greater than 15 km/h intended to provide indoor and/or outdoor mobility for one disabled person whose mass lies in the range specified in ISO 7176-11.

This document specifies the characteristics of performance for single and multi-wall system chimneys with rigid metal liners composed of chimney sections, chimney fittings, terminals and supports with nominal diameter up to and including 1 200 mm, used to convey the products of combustion from appliances to the outside atmosphere. This document also specifies characteristics for the air supply ducts of concentric chimneys for room-sealed application, made out of metal or plastic (without fibre stabilization). Additionally, it specifies assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP). NOTE 1 Metal liners and metal connecting flue pipes, not covered, are included in prEN 1856-2:2021. NOTE 2 This document does not apply to structurally independent chimneys.

This document specifies the requirements for sterilized, single-use, gravity feed infusion sets used together with the volumetric infusion controllers. NOTE In some countries, the national pharmacopoeia or other national regulations are legally binding and take precedence over this document.

ISO 30011:2010 specifies a procedure for the use of quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‑MS) for analysing test solutions prepared from samples of airborne particulate matter collected as specified in ISO 15202‑1. Method development, performance checks, and a routine analysis method are specified.

Test solutions for analysis by ISO 30011:2010 are prepared as specified in ISO 15202‑2.

ISO 30011:2010 is applicable to the assessment of workplace exposure to metals and metalloids for comparison with limit values.

ISO 18243:2017 specifies the test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems used in electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles. The specified test procedures enable the user of this document to determine the essential characteristics on performance, safety and reliability of lithium-ion battery packs and systems. The user is also supported to compare the test results achieved for different battery packs or systems. ISO 18243:2017 enables setting up a dedicated test plan for an individual battery pack or system subject to an agreement between customer and supplier. If required, the relevant test procedures and/or test conditions of lithium-ion battery packs and systems are selected from the standard tests provided in this document to configure a dedicated test plan. NOTE 1 Electrically power-assisted cycles (EPAC) cannot be considered as mopeds. The definition of electrically power-assisted cycles can differ from country to country. An example of definition can be found in the EU Directive 2002/24/EC. NOTE 2 Testing on cell level is specified in IEC 62660 (all parts).

This document specifies an instrumental method for determining the turbidity of clear liquids. It is applicable to resins and resin solutions, solvents, clear coating materials, monomers and any other liquids where clarity is specified. The measurement of the turbidity of liquids can be carried out visually or by instrument, but visual methods can be subjective. This method measures instrumentally the scattering of light by the insoluble matter in a liquid and therefore gives an objective determination of turbidity. Turbidity in liquids is caused by the presence of undissolved matter (i.e. non-settling flocculation, gels or other suspended matter such as particles or droplets). In the case of finely dispersed undissolved matter, the turbidity may be determined by measuring the intensity of the light which is scattered by the particles when a beam of light is passed through the liquid.

This document defines the requirements for the design, manufacturing, materials, welding, quality control, assembly, testing, documentation and process control of axial, ball, check, gate, and plug valves for application in the petroleum and natural gas industries. This document applies to ASME Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500 valves intended for use in subsea pipelines. This document is a supplement to API 6D, 25th edition (2021), the requirements of which are applicable with the additions specified in this document.

ISO 3536:2016 defines terms relating to safety glazing materials for road vehicles.

1.1 This part of ISO 527 specifies the test conditions for determining the tensile properties of moulding and extrusion plastics, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.

1.2 The methods are selectively suitable for use with the following range of materials in the preferred thickness, or, in case of specimen machined from molded parts in the thickness as molded:

— rigid and semi-rigid thermoplastics moulding, extrusion and cast materials, including compounds filled and reinforced by, for example, short fibres, small rods, plates or granules but excluding textile fibres (see ISO 527-4 and ISO 527-5). See ISO 527-1:2019, Clause 3 for the definition of "rigid" and "semi-rigid".

— rigid and semi-rigid thermosetting moulding and cast materials, including filled and reinforced compounds but excluding textile fibres as reinforcement (see ISO 527-4 and ISO 527-5);

— thermotropic liquid crystal polymers.

The methods are not normally suitable for use with rigid cellular materials or sandwich structures containing cellular material. For rigid cellular materials see ISO 1926. The methods are not suitable for flexible films and sheets, of thickness smaller than 1 mm, see ISO 527-3.

1.3 The methods are applied using specimens which may be either moulded to the chosen dimensions or machined, cut or punched from injection- or compression-moulded plates. The multipurpose test specimen is preferred (see ISO 20753).

ISO 16260:2016 describes a method to measure the energy required to rapidly delaminate a test piece of paper or board. Rupture of the test piece in the "Z" or thickness direction is initiated by a pendulum having a defined mass, moving at a defined velocity.

The procedure is suitable for both single- and multi-ply papers and boards, including coated sheets and those that are laminated with synthetic polymer films. It is particularly suitable for papers and boards that may be subjected to Z-direction[2],[5] rapid impacts, impulses, or shock loads during printing or conversion.

The test procedure entails the adherence of double-sided adhesive tape to both sides of the test piece under pressure. For this reason, the method may be unsuitable for materials that might be structurally damaged by compression or are porous enough to permit migration of the tape adhesive into or through the test piece.

ISO 13347-4:2004 applies to industrial fans as defined in ISO 5801 and ISO 13349. It is limited to the determination of airborne sound emission for the specified set-ups. Vibration is not measured, nor is the sensitivity of airborne sound emission to vibration effects determined.

The sizes of the fan, which can be tested in accordance with ISO 13347-4:2004, are limited only by the practical aspects of the test installations.

ISO 13347-4:2004 determines sound power by using sound intensity measurements on a measurement surface which encloses the sound source. It provides guidelines on the acoustical environment, ambient noise, measurement surface, and number of measurements. The test set-ups are generally designed to represent the physical orientation of a fan installed in accordance with ISO 5801 and also used in ISO 13347-2.

1.1 Scope of prEN 19100-1 (1) This document gives basic design rules for glass structures, assemblies and components. This document is concerned with the requirements for resistance, serviceability, fracture characteristics and glass component failure consequences in relation to human safety, robustness and redundancy of glass structures. (2) This document covers the basis of design, structural design, materials, durability, and construction rules. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply. (2) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts), the parts of EN 1992 to EN 1999 where glass structures or glass components are referred to within those documents and EN 12488.

This document specifies a selection of nominal pressures for hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power connectors and associated components.

NOTE There can be a need to provide a selection of nominal pressures for connectors and associated components used in applications where the external pressure on the components is greater than the internal pressure, for example vacuum service. A document that deals with this subject will be established in due course.

Specifies dimensions, performance requirements and test procedures for adjustable and non-adjustable light-duty (L series) stud ends and for their related O-rings, for general use and fluid power applications. Also specifies the designation of these stud ends.

ISO 17165-1:2007 specifies requirements for hose assemblies that are manufactured from hoses that conform to ISO 3949 and to all parts of ISO 1436, ISO 3862, ISO 4079 and ISO 11237 and hose fittings with elastomeric seals that conform to ISO 12151-1, ISO 12151-2, ISO 12151-3 and ISO 12151-6.

ISO 17165-1:2007 contains information of the most important criteria for the selection of preferred types of hoses and hose fittings with elastomeric sealing for use in hydraulic fluid power applications.

This document specifies a selection of nominal pressures for hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power connectors and associated components.

NOTE There can be a need to provide a selection of nominal pressures for connectors and associated components used in applications where the external pressure on the components is greater than the internal pressure, for example vacuum service. A document that deals with this subject will be established in due course.

ISO 8535-2:2003 specifies the dimensions and gives requirements for composite steel tubes for high-pressure fuel injection pipes used on diesel (compression-ignition) engines (Class 2) and for fuel injection pump testing (Class 1).

This International Standard specifies dimensional requirements for the mounting of injection nozzle holders in compression-ignition (diesel) engines.
The location of the fuel inlet and leak-off connections are not defined since they vary according to the particular application.
This International Standard applies to screw-in injection nozzle holders of types 20, 21, 21.1 and 27.
These nozzle holders are used with the pintle nozzle size “S”, type “B”, specified in ISO 2697.

This International Standard specifies dimensional requirements for the mounting of nozzle holders in diesel engines.
The location of the fuel inlet and leak-off connections are not defined since they vary according to the particular application.
This International Standard applies to screw-in nozzle holders of types 24, 25, 26 and 26.1.

This International Standard specifies the dimensional requirements of cradle-mounted in-line fuel injection pumps for compression-ignition (diesel) engines.

ISO 7876-4:2004 establishes a vocabulary for high-pressure pipes and end-connections in fuel injection systems for diesel (compression-ignition) engines.

ISO 3929:2003 specifies methods for the direct measurement of the concentration of exhaust gas emissions from road vehicles during inspection or maintenance. It is applicable to vehicles having a maximum authorized total mass (ISO-M08, as defined in ISO 1176) not exceeding 3,5 t, equipped with controlled ignition engines, but excluding those supplied with a fuel/oil mixture (with or without automatic mixer). The methods can be used, either totally or partially, for periodic inspections in official garages, official roadside checks (e.g. by police) and maintenance and diagnostic operations.

This document applies to diesel engine powered road vehicles using selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology. It is primarily intended for use by passenger cars and light commercial vehicles including buses with a gross vehicle mass of not more than 3,5 t, but can also be used by vehicles with a gross vehicle mass of over 3,5 t.

This document specifies the refilling interface for the NOx reduction agent AUS 32 in conformance with ISO 22241‑1, which is needed to operate converters with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) exhaust treatment system. This document specifies the essential functional and geometric requirements of the refilling system in order to ensure compatibility between the on-board refilling system and the off-board refilling system.

For light commercial vehicles and buses having a gross vehicle mass of not more than 3,5 t, the open refilling system specified in ISO 22241‑4 can be used.

NOTE Throughout this document, the term "NOx reduction agent AUS 32" is abbreviated to "AUS 32".

ISO/TS 11356:2011 specifies the relevant spray operation parameters for recording information necessary for traceability, and provides a basis for the development of systems for automatically collecting and reporting agricultural production data. The parameters can also be valid for other records, such as those related to spraying in amenities. The intended users include machine manufacturers, farmers, the food industry and regulators.

This document applies to the measurement of vertical wheel forces of railway vehicles in maintenance workshops and at manufacturing sites. It also deals with derived quantities that are used to describe the vehicle’s vertical wheel force distribution. The document defines the assessment and acceptance criteria for the measurement process. The requirements for this assessment support the specification, the design and the operation of the measurement process. It is considered that the measurements are made either statically or quasi-statically. This document is applicable to all railway vehicles. The commercial weighing of vehicles is not covered by the scope of this document, nor does it define in which cases the wheel forces of a vehicle will be measured.

This document applies to distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices. The distributor valves contained in this document are of graduable release type. Direct release types are not included. Functionally they are regarded as not containing relay valves of any type, even if the relay valves are physically an integral part of the distributor valves. This document applies to both distributor-isolating devices mounted separate from the distributor valve and distributor-isolating devices integral with the distributor valve. This document specifies the requirements for the design, testing and quality assurance of distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices. The distributor valve and distributor-isolating device are intended to be part of a brake system mounted in a vehicle with maximum length of 31 m and maximum brake pipe volume of 25 l taking into consideration brake pipe inner diameters between 25 mm and 32 mm.

This European Standard specifies the quality requirements of greases intended for the lubrication of axlebox rolling bearings according to prEN 12080, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers the approval procedure for a not yet approved grease, the management of modification for an approved grease and the method of quality batch control of the grease. The grease requirements are given for two speed classes.

This European Standard specifies the quality parameters of axlebox rolling bearings supporting the load of the vehicle, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers metallurgical and material properties as well as geometric and dimensional characteristics. It also defines methods for quality assurance and conditions for approval of the products.

1.1 This document specifies a direct measurement method for characterizing the surface roughness of the rail and wheel associated with rolling noise ("acoustic roughness"), in the form of a one-third octave band spectrum. This document describes a method for: a) selecting measuring positions along a track or selecting wheels of a vehicle; b) selecting lateral positions for measurements; c) the data acquisition procedure; d) measurement data processing in order to estimate a set of one-third octave band roughness spectra; e) presentation of this estimate for comparison with limits of acoustic roughness; f) comparison with a given upper limit in terms of a one-third octave band wavelength spectrum; g) the measuring system requirements. 1.2 It is applicable to the: a) compliance testing of reference track sections in relation to the acceptance test for noise emitted by railway vehicles; b) performance testing of track sections in relation to noise emitted by railway vehicles; c) acceptance of the running surface condition only in the case where the acoustic roughness is the acceptance criterion; d) assessment of the wheel surface condition as an input for the acoustic acceptance of brake blocks; e) assessment of the wheel and rail roughness as input to the calculation of combined wheel rail roughness; f) diagnosis of wheel-rail noise issues for specific tracks or wheels; g) assessment of the wheel and rail roughness as input to rolling noise modelling; h) assessment of the wheel and rail roughness as input to noise source separation methods. 1.3 It is not applicable to the: a) measurement of roughness (rail roughness, wheel roughness or combined roughness) using an indirect method; b) analysis of the effect of wheel-rail interaction, such as a “contact filter”; c) approval of rail and wheel reprofiling, including rail grinding operations, except for those where the acoustic roughness is specifically the approval criterion (and not the grinding quality criteria as provided in e.g. EN 13231-3); d) characterization of track and wheel geometry except where associated with noise generation.

This European Standard specifies the interface requirements for water restocking equipment, and the on board system to preserve the quality of the water supply. It is applicable to railway vehicles fitted with water taps for use in toilets, washing facilities, water dispensers and catering equipment and the railway infrastructure at designated servicing sites. This European Standard is not applicable to filling railway vehicles with water for the purpose of engine cooling, steam heating or work equipment on on-track machines.

This document gives design rules and requirements in order to ensure proper access, lighting, seating and exit of the driver’s cab. The different dimensions are based on the anthropometric data defined in EN 16186-1. The corresponding assessment methods are also included in this standard. It covers the following aspects: - dimension and interior layout; - door access, steps, floor characteristics; - seats dimension and clearance; - interior cab lighting; - emergency exit; - marking and labelling. This part of the EN 16186 series applies to driver’s cabs of Electrical Multiple Unit (EMU), Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU), Railcars, Locomotives and Driving trailers (Driving Coaches). NOTE 1 This European Standard applies to rolling stock in the scope of Directive 2008/57/EC [6]. This part of the EN 16186 series applies to driver's desks installed on the left, on the right, or in a central position in the driver’s cab. Due to cab space and resulting desk integration constraints, desk layout can vary. NOTE 2 Due to railway systems constraints, the level of comfort and accessibility provided to the persons outside the anthropometric range defined in EN 16186-1 may vary. Usually the operators manage the potential restrictions, if the driver uses the full range of seat positions (as defined in this standard) combined with extreme body dimensions (as defined in EN 16186-1). This document is not intended to be applicable for OTMs, tramways, metro and light rail vehicles. NOTE 3 For OTMs, see EN 14033-1 [11] and EN 15746-1 [17].

This document specifies flat bottom Vignole railway rails from 27 kg/m to, but excluding 46 kg/m. Eight pearlitic steel grades are specified covering a rail hardness range of 200 HBW to 440 HBW and include non-heat-treated non-alloy steels, non-heat-treated alloy steels, heat-treated non-alloy steels and heat-treated alloy steels. There are 15 rail profiles specified in this document, but these may not be available in all steel grades.

This document defines the interfaces and gives guidance for the design of systems and procedures for change of track gauge. It defines also their assessment for technical approval, for the automatic variable-gauge systems. The document is focused on the change of track gauge among the following nominal track gauges: 1 435 mm, 1 520 mm, 1 524 mm, 1 600 mm and 1 668 mm. This document is not limited to the aforementioned nominal track gauges but the interfaces to change to/from other nominal track gauges can be different. The established assessment procedures can be used as well.

This European Standard applies to hydraulic dampers and their end mountings used on rail vehicles. The dampers covered in this standard include: - Dampers that control the dynamic behaviour of a vehicle: - Suspensions dampers, (e.g. primary vertical dampers, secondary vertical dampers and secondary lateral dampers); - Yaw dampers; - Roll dampers; - Inter-vehicles dampers. - Dampers that control the dynamic behaviour of mechanical systems: - Pantograph dampers; - Motor dampers, etc. All relevant terminology which is specific to the subject is defined in this European Standard.

This document specifies requirements for a quality management system when an organization:

a)   needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and

b)   aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

All the requirements of this document are generic and are intended to be applicable to any organization, regardless of its type or size, or the products and services it provides.

NOTE 1   In this document, the terms “product” or “service” only apply to products and services intended for, or required by, a customer.

NOTE 2   Statutory and regulatory requirements can be expressed as legal requirements.

This document specifies the requirements for a railway quality management system (RQMS)

—   applicable throughout the whole supply chain of the railway sector related to industrial products and services,

—   providing continual improvement, emphasizing defect prevention and defect reduction in the supply chain, and

—   enhancing and sustaining product quality, including its safety aspects.

This document specifies the principles and methods for deployment of the system of axlebox rolling bearing(s), housing, seal(s) and grease, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers the conformity assessment with respect to design requirements on the rolling bearing(s) according EN 12080 and grease according EN12081 as well as the performance of (rig) tests according to EN 12082 1 . This document is historically developed for outboard applications with rotating inner rings, but can be used for vehicles with inboard bearing arrangements with rotation inner rings. The present document describes the complete deployment procedure for new axleboxes. For certain cases and based on a documented risk assessment, a reduced deployment procedure is described. This document only applies to axleboxes equipped with rolling bearings and greases according to EN 12080 and EN 12081. It is not within the scope of EN 12082 2 to define the validation procedure of box housings, sleeves or coves from a structural point of view. The relevance of these parts in the scope of this document is limited to the interaction with the axle box rolling bearing with respect to the required service.

This docuemnt specifies the principles and methods for a rig performance test of the system of axlebox rolling bearing(s), housing, seal(s) and grease, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers a rig performance test, a water tightness test and basic principles for a field test. Test parameters and minimum performance requirements for vehicles in operation on main lines are specified. Different test parameters and performance requirements may be selected for vehicles in operation on other networks (e.g. urban rail). This document is historically developed for outboard applications with rotating inner rings, but can be used for vehicles with inboard bearing arrangements. It gives some possible examples where a sequenced rig performance test addresses the broad range of different service conditions within a specific application or vehicle platform into account. It describes compatibility tests of components for their integration into the axlebox system. With respect to design requirements on the rolling bearing(s) according EN 12080 and grease according EN 12081, it outlines requirements for the deployment of the respective component or assembly . This documetn only applies to axleboxes equipped with rolling bearings and greases according to EN 12080 and EN 12081.

Denna standard omfattar definitioner av vanligen förekommande handlingar som används under en byggnads eller en anläggnings olika skeden i bygg- och förvaltningsprocessen. De engelska termer som medtagits ska endast betraktas som rekommendationer.

This document specifies a test method for determination of the activity concentrations of the radionuclides potassium (K-40), uranium (U-238) and thorium (Th-232) in mineral-based construction products.  

This document also specifies a method for the calculation of activity index (AI) according to Directive 2013/59/EURATOM, Annex 8 [12] for mineral-based construction products.  

The method is intended to be used for factory production control. 

ISO 10256-5:2017 specifies performance requirements and test methods for neck laceration protectors for use in ice hockey and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 10256-1:2024. The 2017 version needs revisions to align with the other parts of the 10256 series, currently awaiting publication.

Provides a method for measuring the time of liquid (simulated urine) strike-through for nonwovens. Does not simulate in-use conditions for finished products.

ISO 19135-1:2015 specifies procedures to be followed in establishing, maintaining, and publishing registers of unique, unambiguous, and permanent identifiers and meanings that are assigned to items of geographic information. In order to accomplish this purpose, ISO 19135-1:2015 specifies elements that are necessary to manage the registration of these items.

ISO 461-1:2003 specifies the design, performance and test requirements for electrical connectors used to supply electrical power from a ground source to an aircraft.

ISO 461-2 specifies the dimensions of the connectors.

This European Standard, to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed manure spreaders, provided with vertical or horizontal axes rotors rear spreader device or with vertical axes disc rear spreader device. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in EN ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this document take precedence over the requirements of EN ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according the provisions of this document. This European Standard, taken together with EN ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to manure spreaders, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Table 1), excepting the hazards arising from: - vibrations of self-propelled machinery; - travelling function of self-propelled machinery; - overturning in regard to the protection of the operator at the driving station of a self-propelled machine; - hazards related to conveying devices other than those defined in 3.3.1 and 3.3.2, for example load push/push-off device. NOTE 1 Regarding roll-over protection for self-propelled agricultural machinery, see EN ISO 16231-1. NOTE 2 This European Standard is neither applicable to environmental hazards nor to road safety. Environmental aspects are dealt with in EN 13080. This European Standard does not apply to manure spreaders with laterally mounted spreading device as defined in 3.6. This European Standard is not applicable to manure spreaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

This document provides a process that manages the identification of the level of compatibility of plastic packaging features with collection, sorting and recycling, describing the level of compatibility as fully, limited, and not recyclable. This standard covers any plastic packaging where the main body is made of plastic material. It targets to harmonize the design for recycling standard approach for each resin.

This document covers the design of PET bottles with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PET are also covered by this standard as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document covers the design of PET rigid packaging (except bottles) with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PET are also covered by this standard as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document is an input for a standard on the recyclability evaluation process of plastic packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting and sorting processes for the plastic used. This document covers any household plastic packaging where the main body is made of PET, PE, PP or PS material.

This document covers the design of EPS rigid packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PS are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document covers the design of PE and PP flexible packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PE and PP are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document covers the design of PS and XPS rigid packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PS are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document covers the design of PE and PP flexible packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with recycling processes available for PE and PP packaging. Packaging constituents and components used in/on PE and PP flexible packaging but made of materials other than PE and PP are also covered by this document as these need to be evaluated for compatibility with PE and PP mechanical recycling processes.

This document covers the design of EPS packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than EPS are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document covers recyclability evaluation process guidance for PS and XPS packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with recycling processes for the polymers used.

This document provides requirements for the evaluation process for PET Bottles with respect to compatibility of the design with recycling processes. Packaging components and ancillary elements made of other materials than PET are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated for compatibility with the recycling processes.

This document covers the design of PE and PP rigid with respect to compatibility of the design with recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PE and PP are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document covers the design of PET pots and trays with respect to compatibility of the design with recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PET are also covered by this document as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document provides guidelines for the characterization of native species and products based on native species, which have been collected, harvested and/or processed, to enable the establishment of minimum quality and safety requirements considering sustainable management of biodiversity. A special focus is on biodiversity protection along all steps of the value chain of those products. Characterization of native species and products allows to determine requirements that have not been considered, providing this information to interested parties, including farmers, producers, exporters, importers and authorities, as well as consumers and users. This document applies to native species and products based on native species from plants, algae and fungi collected or harvested. This document does not apply to native animal species and wood products.

This document specifies minimum requirements for achieving compatibility between the various items of personal protective equipment (PPE) worn by firefighters and who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while carrying out firefighting activities, including those associated with fighting fires in and around structures (i.e. hot zones). This document includes examples of physical compatibility, thermal compatibility, liquid compatibility, particulate compatibility and ergonomic compatibility. The requirements specified in ISO /TS 20141Personal safety — Personal protective equipment —Guidelines on compatibility testing of PPE are refenced by this Standard and are to be applied to achieve the required compatibility of PPE. The requirements for the use of different items of PPE by firefighters may be different in each firefighting organization and will be determined by an appropriate risk assessment. Therefore, according to the risk assessment, each firefighting organization shall ensure that the compatibility of PPE aligns with the identified risks and hazards. However, additional tests should be implemented if required, to ensure overall compliance with ISO 20141.

This document provides a fire engineering application relative to the fire resistance assessment of a multi-storey timber building according to the methodology given in ISO 24679-1. In an attempt to facilitate the understanding of the design process presented herein, this document follows the same step-by-step procedure as that given in ISO 24679-1.

The fire safety engineering approach is applied to a multi-storey timber building with respect to fire resistance and considers specific design fire scenarios, which impact the fire resistance of structural members.

A component-level (member analysis) approach to fire performance analysis is adopted in this worked example. Such an approach generally provides a more conservative design than a system-level (global structural) analysis or an analysis of parts of the structure where interaction between components can be assessed. An advantage of the component-level approach is that calculations can be done with the use of simple analytical models or spreadsheets. Advanced modelling using computational fluid dynamics is presented to replicate an actual office cubicle fire scenario and for assessing timber contribution to fire growth, intensity and duration, if any. The thermo-structural behaviour of the timber elements is assessed through advanced modelling using the finite element method.

The fire design scenarios chosen in this document are only used for the evaluation of the structural fire resistance. They are not applicable for assessing, for example, smoke production, tenability conditions or other life safety conditions.

 This document establishes basic principles and specifies requirements and methods to determine the cardinal values of bacteria and yeast strains and use them to predict microbial growth.

Four main steps are required: (1) Determination of the cardinal values in culture medium, (2) Determination of the correction factor in the target food, (3) Validation of the model and (4) Simulations.

Four environmental factors are considered: temperature, pH, aw and inhibitors (e.g. organic acids).

NOTE Microbial competition is not considered as an inhibitor in this standard and can be addressed by proper modelling approaches. The determination of cardinal values requires a two-step approach:

— the determination of maximum specific growth rates of the studied strain grown in broth under a defined range of values of the studied environmental factor(s), and

— the use of recognized predictive microbiology secondary models to fit the obtained experimental data to obtain the cardinal values.

The use of cardinal values in microbial growth simulation is based on predictive microbiology primary and secondary models. The cardinal values are combined with challenge test data to consider the matrix effect. Depending on the goal of the growth simulation, it is important to account for variation of cardinal values between strains within a bacterial or yeasts species.

Cardinal values are a good indicator of a strain growth ability for the studied environmental factors. They are therefore used as criteria to select strains, in addition to their origin and virulence, when performing growth challenge tests (standard ISO 20976-1) or in methods validation (ISO 16140 standards serie).

NOTE This document focuses on the determination of cardinal values for one strain. The same methodology can be used to characterize multiple strains independently to cover biological strain variability and include these results in the predictions.

This document provides specific technical guidance for the production of pure metals or their corresponding crystalline salt certified reference materials (CRMs) in accordance with the general requirements of ISO 17034. In this document, reference to a CRM is limited to solid pure metal and crystalline salt certified reference materials, including candidate materials, unless otherwise noted.

This document covers the design of PE and PP rigid packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PE and PP are also covered by this standard as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.

This document provides product category rules (PCR) for Type III environmental product declarations (EPD) for resilient, textile, laminate and modular mechanical locked floor coverings, as well for underlays specific to these floor coverings. This document applies to the following products: - resilient floor coverings manufactured from plastics, linoleum, cork or rubber, including loose-laid mats; - textile floor coverings, including loose-laid mats, rugs and runners; - laminate floor coverings; - modular mechanical locked floor coverings; - underlays. An EPD can be developed for single or individual products, product groups and average products.

Modifications to EN 14917:2021

This document specifies requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and function for top hung projecting hardware for windows and door height windows. Note This document is applicable to top hung projecting reversible hardware whether fitted with integral restrictors or not. Where any restrictor is used it is intended to be tested in accordance with EN 13126-5.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and function for side hung projecting reversible hardware for windows and door height windows. Note This document is applicable to side hung projecting reversible hardware whether fitted with integral restrictors or not. Where any restrictor is used it is intended to be tested in accordance with EN 13126-5.

This document establishes the terms, definitions, methodologies, and calculations that are necessary for the recovery of waste from plastic products and materials labelled as industrially compostable (hereafter referred to as compostable plastic waste) through organic recycling. The document identifies the different types of organic recycling technologies used in the recovery and subsequent recycling of industrially compostable plastics waste arising from pre-consumer and post-consumer sources. This document also establishes the requirements and calculations to be considered in evaluating organic recycling inputs and outputs and determining output classifications for the recycling operation and the downstream integration points.

The document also outlines general quality requirements to be applied in all steps of the recovery process, and provides general recommendations for inclusion in material standards, test standards and product specifications. The process stages, requirements, recommendations, and terminology presented in this document are intended to be of general applicability.

This document does not establish test methods and criteria for the definition of the organic recyclability (e.g. compostability) of plastic materials and products.

This document refers to plastic waste deriving from products that have been classified as suitable for recovery through organic recycling by the relevant reference standards (e.g., ISO 17088, ISO 18606) and therefore labelled as industrially compostable. These products are generally called “industrially compostable” (e.g. compostable bag, compostable tableware) meaning “suitable for organic recycling”, independently of the final treatment technology (whether it is true aerobic composting, or a combination of anaerobic digestion and composting, or only anaerobic digestion).

This document does not address home composting because this gardening practice cannot be classified as recycling.

ISO 5659 specifies a method of measuring smoke production from the exposed surface of specimens of materials or composites. It is applicable to specimens that have an essentially flat surface and do not exceed 25 mm in thickness when placed in a horizontal orientation and subjected to specified levels of thermal irradiance in a closed cabinet with or without the application of a pilot flame. This method of test is applicable to all plastics. It is intended that the values of optical density determined by this test be taken as specific to the specimen or assembly material in the form and thickness tested and are not to be considered inherent, fundamental properties. The test is intended primarily for use in research and development and fire safety engineering in buildings, trains, ships, etc. and not as a basis for ratings for building codes or other purposes. No basis is provided for predicting the density of smoke that can be generated by the materials upon exposure to heat and flame under other (actual) exposure conditions. This test procedure excludes the effect of irritants on the eye.

This document specifies the minimum requirements for the safety, strength and durability of all types of outdoor seating for adults, without regard to materials, design/construction or manufacturing processes. It does not apply to street furniture. It does not include requirements for removable upholstery, including the cover and filling. It does not include requirements for the durability of castors/wheels and height adjustment mechanisms. It does not include requirements for electrical safety. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing and degradation caused by light, temperature and moisture. The test requirements contained within this document are based on use by persons weighing up to 110 kg. The document has 4 annexes: - Annex A (normative) Test methods for finger entrapment; - Annex B (normative) Additional test method for deckchair; - Annex C (informative) Additional test for folding lounger; - Annex D (informative) Purchase information (guidelines).

This document specifies requirements for the safety, strength durability and stability of all types of outdoor tables for use by adults, including those with glass in their construction. It does not apply to street furniture. It does not apply to office, worktables and desks and tables and laboratory worktops for educational institutions for which other EN standards exist. With exception of the stability tests, this standard does not provide assessment of the suitability of any storage features included in outdoor tables. It does not include requirements for electrical safety. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation. This document has three annexes: - Annex A (normative) Test methods for finger entrapment. - Annex B (informative) Additional test requirements. - Annex C (informative) Test severity in relation to application.

This document is applicable to the basic safety and essential performance of oxygen conserving equipment, hereafter referred to as ME equipment, in combination with its accessories intended to conserve supplemental oxygen by delivering gas intermittently and synchronized with the patient's inspiratory cycle, when used in the home healthcare environment. Oxygen conserving equipment is typically used by a lay operator. NOTE 1 Conserving equipment can also be used in professional health care facilities. This document is also applicable to conserving equipment that is incorporated with other equipment. EXAMPLE Conserving equipment combined with a pressure regulator[2], an oxygen concentrator[7] or liquid oxygen equipment[4]. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to conserving equipment, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the conserving equipment. This document is intended to clarify the difference in operation of various conserving equipment models, as well as between the operation of conserving equipment and continuous flow oxygen equipment, by requiring standardized performance testing and labelling. This document is only applicable to active devices (e.g. pneumatically or electrically powered) and is not applicable to non-active devices (e.g. reservoir cannulas). If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 2 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 4.2.

This document specifies requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of an oxygen concentrator in combination with its accessories, hereafter referred to as ME equipment, intended to increase the oxygen concentration of gas intended to be delivered to a single patient. Such oxygen concentrators are typically intended for use in the home healthcare environment by a single patient in various environments including any private and public transportation as well as in commercial aircraft. NOTE 1 Such oxygen concentrators can also be used in professional healthcare facilities. This document is applicable to a transit-operable and non-transit-operable oxygen concentrator. This document is applicable to an oxygen concentrator integrated into or used with other medical devices, ME equipment or ME systems. EXAMPLE 1 An oxygen concentrator with integrated oxygen conserving equipment function or humidifier function. EXAMPLE 2 An oxygen concentrator used with a flowmeter stand. EXAMPLE 3 An oxygen concentrator as part of an anaesthetic system for use in areas with limited logistical supplies of electricity and anaesthetic gases[2]. EXAMPLE 4 An oxygen concentrator with an integrated liquid reservoir function or gas cylinder filling system function. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to an oxygen concentrator, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the oxygen concentrator. NOTE 2 Such accessories can include, but are not limited to, masks, cannulae, extension tubing, humidifiers, carts, carrying cases, external power sources and oxygen conserving equipment. This document does not specify requirements for oxygen concentrators for use with a medical gas pipeline system. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard. NOTE 3 See also 4.2 of the general standard.

This document specifies the procedure for a quantitative determination of major and trace element concentrations in homogeneous solid waste, soil, soil-like material and sludge by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry or wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry using a calibration with matrix-matched standards. This document is applicable for the following elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Te, I, Cs, Ba, Ta, W, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th and U. Concentration levels between approximately 0,000 1 % and 100 % can be determined depending on the element and the instrument used.

This document specifies a test method for determining the screen touch property of the textiles. The method is applicable to all types of fabrics which are intended to be used for products that could handle the screen.

This document specifies requirements for the safety of children's sleep bags which are used in the children's domestic sleeping environment (i.e. not under supervision) and designed to provide sufficient warmth so as to remove the need for additional bedding when sleeping in a cot or similar product (e.g. crib/cradle) in which a child is contained. It is applicable to products for use by children up to the age of 24 months. NOTE The informative Annex F lists topics of further investigations, which might lead to necessary improvement of the safety requirements of children's sleep bags. This document does not apply to products - designed for use during the care of premature children, or - designed for children of low birth weight (i.e. 2,5 kg - see B.1), or - for use by children who have the ability to climb out of a cot, or - for use by children when sleeping in a bed, or - for outdoor use or to products designed to keep a child warm in a pushchair or car seats (e.g. foot muff). If a part of the children's sleep bag is designed to offer additional function (e.g. play function), this part will, in addition to the following requirements, be subjected to safety requirements related to relevant standards (see B.1).

This document specifies an engineering method for calculating the attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors in order to predict the levels of environmental noise at a distance from a variety of sources. The method predicts the equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level (as described in ISO 1996-series) under meteorological conditions favourable to propagation from sources of known sound emission. These conditions are for downwind propagation or, equivalently, propagation under a well-developed moderate ground based temperature inversion, such as commonly occurs in clear, calm nights. Inversion conditions over extended water surfaces are not covered and may result in higher sound pressure levels than predicted from this document (see e.g. References [11] and [12]). The method also predicts a long-term average A weighted sound pressure level as specified in ISO 1996-1 and ISO 1996-2. The long-term average A weighted sound pressure level encompasses levels for a wide variety of meteorological conditions. Guidance has been provided to derive a meteorological correction based on the angular wind distribution relevant for the reference or long-term time interval as specified in ISO 1996-1:2016, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2. Examples for reference time intervals are day, night, or the hour of the night with the largest value of the sound pressure level. Long-term time intervals over which the sound of a series of reference time intervals is averaged or assessed representing a significant fraction of a year (e.g. 3 months, 6 months or 1 year). The method specified in this document consists specifically of octave band algorithms (with nominal mid-band frequencies from 63 Hz to 8 kHz) for calculating the attenuation of sound which originates from a point sound source, or an assembly of point sources. The source (or sources) may be moving or stationary. Specific terms are provided in the algorithms for the following physical effects: — geometrical divergence; — atmospheric absorption; — ground effect; — reflection from surfaces; — screening by obstacles. Additional information concerning propagation through foliage, industrial sites and housing is given in Annex A. The directivity of chimney-stacks to support the sound predictions for industrial sites has been included with Annex B. An example how the far-distance meteorological correction C0 can be determined from the local wind-climatology is given in Annex C. Experiences of the last decades how to predict the sound pressure levels caused by wind turbines is summarized in Annex D. The method is applicable in practice to a great variety of noise sources and environments. It is applicable, directly, or indirectly, to most situations concerning road or rail traffic, industrial noise sources, construction activities, and many other ground-based noise sources. It does not apply to sound from aircraft in flight, or to blast waves from mining, military, or similar operations. To apply the method of this document, several parameters need to be known with respect to the geometry of the source and of the environment, the ground surface characteristics, and the source strength in terms of octave band sound power levels for directions relevant to the propagation. If only A weighted sound power levels of the sources are known, the attenuation terms for 500 Hz may be used to estimate the resulting attenuation. The accuracy of the method and the limitations to its use in practice are described in Clause 9.

Specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of the specific electrical conductivity in an aqueous extract of soil. The determination is carried out to obtain an indication of the content of water-soluble electrolytes in a soil.

This document specifies requirements for and gives recommendations on the design of potable water installations according to EN 806-1.

This document specifies terms and definitions, classification and marking, materials, requirements, test methods, inspection rules as well as marking, packaging, transport and storage of exhaust high efficiency filtration unit（EFU）used in risky biosafety facilities. This document is applicable to EFU used to remove harmful bio-aerosol in biosafety facilities. Reference may be made to this standard for the EFU for similar purposes. This document is not applicable to EFU for removing radioactive aerosol.

This document defines sampling conventions for airborne particle size fractions for use in assessing the health relevant exposure from inhalation of particles in the workplace. Conventions are defined for the inhalable, thoracic and respirable fractions. The sampling conventions only describe the inhalation of particles and their penetration in the respiratory tract as governed by inertia (impaction). Deposition in the respiratory tract by other mechanisms, e.g. diffusion, is not considered in this document. The sampling conventions defined in this document apply to both indoor and outdoor workplaces. The assumptions on which the sampling conventions are defined are given in Clause 6. The convention chosen for a specific application will depend on the region of the health effect of the component of interest in the airborne particles (see Clause 5). The conventions can be used with whatever metric is of interest, including particle count, length, surface area, volume or mass. The metric depends on the kind of particle analysis carried out on the sampled aerosol fraction. The health-related fraction concentrations defined in this document are often expressed in mass of the sampled particles per volume of sampled air in order to compare with mass-based occupational exposure limit values. The conventions are not applicable in association with limit values expressed in a different metric, e.g. for fibre limit values defined in terms of the length and diameter of airborne fibres and the ratio of the two (aspect ratio), unless a measurement procedure explicitly requires that a specific health related size fraction is to be sampled/collected [13]. The main purpose of this document is to provide agreement on the particle size fractions to sample and their definitions. Sampling is generally carried out using dedicated samplers, for which there is no need to measure the aerodynamic size distribution of the airborne particles to be sampled. Samplers including a separation into one or more relevant sampling conventions(s) are currently available. In general, no assumptions or pre-knowledge are needed on the number of modes, modal diameter(s) or width of the particle aerodynamic size distribution of the airborne particles to be sampled. Because there is a wide variation from one person to another in the probability of particle inhalation, deposition, reaction to deposition and clearance, this document is not applicable for determining the deposited dose taken up by an individual worker. The conventions are primarily intended for determining workers’ exposure to airborne particles by sampling the airborne particles. This document is not applicable to large particles emitted at high speed that are travelling under the momentum from their emission, instead of being carried by the air (airborne) and aspirated into humans and aerosol samplers by their suction (see Annex B).

This document specifies the evaluation of the fire performance of water mist systems for shopping areas, adjacent storage areas, and similar areas. This document is only applicable for horizontal, solid, flat ceilings with heights of 2,6 m and above. This document does not cover storage with movable racks or shelves.

This document specifies characteristics of fresh and dry baker’s yeast, particularly those relating to general product properties, application performance, physical and chemical properties, microbiology, and nutritional value information. This document is primarily intended for use by the baking industry, but is also aimed at laboratory and food testers

This document specifies requirements for the physical and chemical properties of dentifrices and provides guidelines for suitable test methods. It also specifies requirements for the marking, labelling and packaging of dentifrices. This document applies to dentifrices, including toothpastes, destined to be used by the consumers on a daily basis with a toothbrush to promote oral hygiene. Specific qualitative and quantitative requirements for freedom from biological and toxicological hazards are not included in this document. These are covered in ISO 7405 [1] and ISO 10993-1 [2].

1) Nomenclature developed by the Personal Care Products Council (formerly CTFA). Available at: https://access .personalcarecouncil.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=pcpc&WebKey=4513b14e-2f75-4857-85b4-b3697be5d5d9

2) ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.

This document specifies a process to design, implement, maintain and monitor BNG outcomes through the lifecycle of spatially explicit development projects and until the expected outcome on biodiversity has been realized.

It does not cover the detailed requirements associated with the delivery of biodiversity enhancements or management. It provides a framework to demonstrate that a project has followed a process that is based on The BBOP Principles on Biodiversity Offsets and aligns with the vision, goals and targets of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Global Biodiversity Framework. Complying with the requirements within this document is to follow a process to achieve BNG that is based on good practice.

This document is for any sector of industry, including residential, mixed-use, energy, water, extractive industry, transport, communications agriculture, forestry and infrastructure. It is for any scale of project from individual house-builds to larger developments and will be of use by anybody involved in development including ecologists, planners, biologists, auditors, developers, conservation organisations, land managers, planning authorities and organisations and investors. It can also be used by land managers aiming to generate BNG through management of their land. Hereafter the term “project” refers to both development projects and land management activities.

This document covers terrestrial and freshwater habitats, and intertidal habitats down to the mean low water mark as the process and methods to deliver net gain for marine habitats are different from the approach set out here. This document is applicable for projects that affect biodiversity and those with limited or no impact on biodiversity, as well as projects aiming to achieve BNG on- and/ or off-site.

It first sets out requirements that apply throughout the BNG process; these requirements are in Clause 5.

Clause 6 to Clause 9 contain requirements for each of these stages of the BNG process:

a) Clause 6: Preparation

b) Clause 7: Environmental assessment and Design

c) Clause 8: Implementation

d) Clause 9: Maintenance and management

A project may involve requirements to achieve BNG from, for example, a planning requirement or compliance with legislation. This document covers a process to achieve BNG, notwithstanding any such requirements. It does not infer compliance with any planning condition, legislation or statutory requirement, and is independent from any mandatory or legislative requirement for BNG.

Furthermore, following the BNG process in this document does not substitute the requirements to assess ecological beneficial and adverse impacts and report them, e.g., as part of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Rather, this document builds on, and is not intended to repeat, existing good practice for biodiversity surveys, impact assessments, mitigation and compensation for projects.

Projects with adverse impacts on irreplaceable biodiversity features, such as irreplaceable habitats cannot achieve BNG. These projects can follow the process in this document for biodiversity features that are not irreplaceable but cannot claim project-wide achievement of BNG. These projects need to transparently and comprehensively refer to the adverse impacts on irreplaceable biodiversity features in communications and reports. Projects that will impact irreplaceable biodiversity features areas should be actively avoided.

This document specifies requirements for and gives recommendations on the design, installation, alteration, testing, maintenance and operation of installations inside buildings conveying water intended for human consumption (hereafter referred to as potable water installations) within buildings and, for certain purposes, pipework outside buildings but within the premises (see Figure 1). It covers the system of pipelines, fittings and connected appliances installed for supplying potable water from the delivery point to the point of use.

This document specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of front loaders designed to be mounted on agricultural and forestry tractors (as defined in the Regulation EU 167/2013). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to front loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable. This includes hazards related to the handling of unit loads during operations (for example, using bale forks), hazards related to mounting/demounting the lifting arms to/from the frame mounted on the tractor, and also hazards related to devices for mounting/demounting attachments to/from the lifting arms. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices. Hazards related to the mounted attachments with or without powered functions are excluded, as well as hazards related to visibility and those related to the mobile elevating work platform applications to a front loader, because the front loader is not designed to lift and/or transport people. Front loaders with fully or partially self-evolving behaviour or logic and/or with varying levels of autonomy are also excluded. Environmental aspects, other than noise, have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to front loaders which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

This document describes a classification of non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives. This document applies to abrasives supplied in the "new" or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use. NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for preparation of steelwork, the properties specified will generally be appropriate for use when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504‑2.

This document specifies a screening test method to quantify rapidly the activity concentration of gamma emitting radionuclides, such as 131I, 132Te, 134Cs and 137Cs, in solid or liquid test samples using gamma ray spectrometry with lower resolution scintillation detectors as compared with the HPGe detectors (see IEC 61563[7]). This test method can be used for the measurement of any potentially contaminated environmental matrices (including soil), food and feed samples as well as industrial materials or products that have been properly conditioned.[8] Sample preparation techniques used in the screening method are not specified in this document, since special sample preparation techniques other than simple machining (cutting, grinding, etc.) should not be required. Although the sampling procedure is of utmost importance in the case of the measurement of radioactivity in samples, it is out of scope of this document; other international standards for sampling procedures that can be used in combination with this document are available (see References [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]). The test method applies to the measurement of gamma-emitting radionuclides such as 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs. Using sample sizes of 0,5 l to 1,0 l in a Marinelli beaker and a counting time of 5 min to 20 min, decision threshold of 10 Bq·kg−1 can be achievable using a commercially available scintillation spectrometer [e.g. thallium activated sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) spectrometer 2” ϕ × 2” (50,8 mm Ø x 50,8 mm) detector size, 7 % resolution (FWHM) at 662 keV, 30 mm lead shield thickness]. This test method also can be performed in a “makeshift” laboratory or even outside a testing laboratory on samples directly measured in the field where they were collected. During a nuclear or radiological emergency, this test method enables a rapid measurement of the activity concentration of potentially contaminated samples to check against operational intervention levels (OILs) set up by decision makers that would trigger a predetermined emergency response to reduce existing radiation risks[2]. Due to the uncertainty associated with the results obtained with this test method, test samples requiring more accurate test results can be measured using high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors gamma-ray spectrometry in a testing laboratory, following appropriate preparation of the test samples[15][16]. This document does not contain criteria to establish the activity concentration of OILs.

The objective of this document is to characterize the gaseous effluents tritium and carbon-14 generated by nuclear facilities during operation and decommissioning and occurring in the same chemical species as hydrogen and carbon, e. g. as water vapour (HTO), hydrogen gas (HT, TT), carbon dioxide (14CO2), carbon monoxide (14CO), methane (CH3T, 14CH4). It concerns measurements on samples that are representative of a certain volume stream or volume of discharge during a given period of time and of the corresponding volume discharged. The result is therefore expressed in becquerels. This document applies to samples that were obtained by sampling methods according to ISO 20041-1 and describes — analysis methods for the determination of tritium and carbon-14 activities by liquid scintillation counting and — calculation methods to determine the tritium activities discharged as tritiated water vapour (HTO) and tritium in other chemical compounds (non-HTO) as well as carbon-14 activities discharged as carbon dioxide (14CO2) and carbon-14 in other chemical compounds (non-14CO2). This document does not apply to tritium and carbon-14 activity concentrations in the environmental air, e. g. in the vicinity of nuclear installations. The accountability rules of the activities discharged necessary for the establishment of regulatory reports do not fall within the scope of this document and are the responsibility of the regulatory bodies.

This document is applicable to biology, chemistry and physics laboratories where research, preparative, analytical, process activities take place and which can involve work with hazardous substances, including higher education (college and university teaching and post-graduate research). This document does not cover the requirements of schools, i.e. pre college/pre-university (refer to EN 13150), or highly specialist laboratories which need very specific, bespoke solutions to enable them to function. This document specifies requirements for installation and design of laboratory benches, associated storage units, and for the provision and connection of services integral or delivered to the laboratory benches. This document gives guidelines for all parties involved in the planning, design, manufacture, installation, testing of a new laboratory or in the refurbishment of an existing laboratory. For safety storage cabinets for flammable liquids EN 14470-1 and for pressurized gas cylinders EN 14470-2 applies.

ISO/IEC 19896-1:2018 defines terms and establishes an organized set of concepts and relationships to understand the competency requirements for information security assurance conformance-testing and evaluation specialists, thereby establishing a basis for shared understanding of the concepts and principles central to the ISO/IEC 19896 series across its user communities. It provides fundamental information to users of the ISO/IEC 19896 series.

ISO 22262-2:2014 specifies procedures for quantification of asbestos mass fractions below approximately 5 %, and quantitative determination of asbestos in vermiculite, other industrial minerals and commercial products that incorporate these minerals.

ISO 22262-2:2014 is applicable to the quantitative analysis of:

a) any material for which the estimate of asbestos mass fraction obtained using ISO 22262-1 is deemed to be of insufficient precision to reliably classify the regulatory status of the material, or for which it is considered necessary to obtain further evidence to demonstrate the absence of asbestos;

b) resilient floor tiles, asphaltic materials, roofing felts and any other materials in which asbestos is embedded in an organic matrix;

c) wall and ceiling plasters, with or without aggregate;

d) mineral products such as wollastonite, dolomite, calcite, talc or vermiculite, and commercial products containing these minerals.

It is not the intent of ISO 22262 to provide instruction in the fundamental microscopical and analytical techniques.

1.1 Scope of prEN 19100-2 (1) prEN 19100-2 gives basic structural design rules for glass components and assemblies primarily subjected to out-of-plane loading. NOTE Out-of-plane loads are loads acting normal to (e. g. wind) or having a component (e. g. dead load, snow) acting normal to the glass plane. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply.

This document specifies the requirements for qualification testing of welders for fusion welding of steels, aluminium, copper, nickel, titanium and zirconium.

In this document, the terms "aluminium", “copper”, “nickel”, “titanium” and “zirconium” refer to the materials and their alloys.

This document provides a set of technical rules for a systematic qualification test of the welder and enables such qualifications to be uniformly accepted independently of product type, location and examiner or examining body.

When qualifying welders, the emphasis is placed on the welder's ability to manually manipulate the electrode, welding torch, welding blowpipe, or laser gun, with or without filler material, to produce a weld of acceptable quality.

The fusion welding processes referred to in this document include welding processes which are designated as manual or partly mechanized.

This document does not cover fully mechanized and automated welding processes which are covered by ISO 14732.

The principles of this document can be applied to other fusion welding processes.

This document specifies the minimum and optional content of the product passport and the unified code (definition of symbols, abbreviated terms, ...) relating to the identification of floor coverings and underlays excluding their packaging necessary for the implementation of a circular economy. The intended use of this document is to provide information that allows different stakeholders to assess floor coverings and underlays on product content, environmental information, reuse, and/or recycling potential.