Träteknik

This document specifies a test method to determine the resistance to wear of lacquered wood floorings, a method to test the elasticity of the lacquer and a method to determine resistance to impact of lacquered wood floorings.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.

ISO 19085-10:2018 gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws, designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred to as "machines". NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.5. ISO 19085-10:2018 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to the following: a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm; b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table; NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841‑1 together with IEC 62841‑2‑5. NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by ISO 19085‑9. ISO 19085-10:2018 is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a)      device to adjust the arbor vertically; b)      device to tilt the arbor; c)       device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table; d)      glass bead saw unit; e)      adjustable table insert; f)        device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle; g)      device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor; h)      interchangeable arbor; i)        quick tool/arbor change system; j)        demountable power feed unit; k)      support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments. This document does not apply to —    machines equipped with outboard bearings, —    machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024. This document does not apply to: a)      machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only; NOTE           Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024. b)      combined machines incorporating a band saw unit; c)       machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive; d)      machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; e)      machines manufactured before the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; —    device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; —    device for scoring; —    device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; —    demountable power feed unit; —    additional manually operated sliding table; —    powered workpiece clamping device. This document does not apply to: a)      machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE           Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018. b)      handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c)       machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d)      machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

1.1  This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for —  cold presses, —  hot presses, —  bending presses, —  edge/face gluing presses, —  membrane presses, and —  embossing presses, where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. 1.2  This document is applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a)  a device for hot gluing; b)  a device for high-frequency gluing in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; c)  a device for high-frequency shaping in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; d)  an automatic workpiece loading and unloading system; e)  an intermediate additional platen; f)  a workpiece extractor; g)  a horizontal pressing system; h)  split moveable platens. 1.3  The machines are designed to process workpieces consisting of: a)  solid wood; b)  materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), except those with light alloy laminates/edges/profiles for high-frequency presses; c)  wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood composed/laminated with steel sheets/edges/profiles, except for high-frequency presses; d)  honeycomb board; e)  composite boards made from the materials listed above. 1.4  This document does not deal with any hazards related to: —  specific devices that differ from the list above; —  hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical; —  any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine; —  operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again; —  the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). 1.5  This document is not applicable to: —  frame presses; —  membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only; —  presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB; —  machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; —  machines manufactured before the date of publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws) with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece and capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.

This document gives guidance on methods for determining and classifying the durability of wood and wood-based materials against biological wood-destroying agents.

The methods can be applied to individual wood species and processed wood-based materials, including thermally and chemically modified, and water-repellent impregnated wood. Examples of wood-based materials are oriented strand boards (OSB), particle boards, fibre boards, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), and plywood. However, this document is not intended to give guidance on methods for determining and classifying the durability of wood products, coated wood, and wood polymer composites.

Preservative-treated wood is not within the scope of this document, since requirements for the effectiveness of wood preservatives and durability requirements of wood treated with preservatives are regulated in several other European standards. However, this does not apply to modified wood, which is why it is included in the scope of this document.

The wood-destroying agents considered in this document are:

— wood-decay fungi (basidiomycete and soft-rot fungi);

— beetles capable of attacking dry wood;

— termites;

— marine organisms capable of attacking wood in service.

Data on the biological durability of the heartwood of selected wood species considered of economic importance in European countries are presented in Annex A (informative), which also provides information relating to their geographical origin, density, sapwood width and treatability.

NOTE Treatability, durability to disfiguring fungi, permeability to water and performance in use of wood and wood-based materials are also important issues. However, because standardized methods aiming to assess and classify these factors do not exist and/or have not been extensively experienced yet, preliminary guidance is given in Annex B (informative) for the classification of wood treatability with aqueous wood preservatives, Annex C (informative) for the classification of the permeability to water, and Annex D (informative) for the durability to disfiguring fungi.