Eurokod, bro

1.1 Scope of prEN 1995-1-1 (1) prEN 1995-1-1 gives general design rules for timber structures. (2) prEN 1995-1-1 also gives specific design rules for buildings and timber civil engineering works. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) prEN 1995-1-1 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts), EN 1998 (all parts) when timber structures are built in seismic regions.

(1) EN 1993-5 provides rules for structural design of bearing piles and sheet piles made of steel. (2) EN 1993-5 provides rules for the structural design of steel elements for foundations and retaining wall structures constructed using steel piles. (3) EN 1993-5 is applicable to: — steel piled foundations for civil engineering works on land and over water; — temporary or permanent structures needed to carry out steel piling work; — temporary and permanent retaining structures made of continuous steel piling. (4) EN1993-5 does not apply to: — offshore platforms; — dolphins; — ground reinforcing elements. NOTE : Ground reinforcing elements include rock bolts; soil nails; sprayed concrete; wire mesh and facing elements. (5) EN 1993-5 does not cover the following aspects : — geotechnical design; — seismic design. NOTE 1 For geotechnical design refer to EN 1997 (all parts). NOTE 2 For the effects of ground movement caused by earthquakes refer to EN 1998-5. (6) EN 1993-5 provides methods for design by calculation and for design assisted by testing.