Energi- och värmeöverföring

This International Standard gives rules for the calculation of heat-transfer-related properties of building equipment and industrial installations, predominantly under steady-state conditions. This International Standard also gives a simplified approach for the treatment of thermal bridges.

This document covers trunnion systems used for tie-down, tilting and/or lifting of a package of radioactive material during transport operations.

Aspects included are the design, manufacture, maintenance, inspection and management system. Regulations which can apply during handling operation in nuclear facilities are not addressed in document.

This document does not supersede any of the requirements of international or national regulations, concerning trunnions used for lifting and tie-down.

This document specifies the requirements applicable to the design and use of airborne confinement systems that ensure safety and radioprotection functions in nuclear worksites and in nuclear installations under decommissioning to protect from radioactive contamination produced: aerosol or gas.

The purpose of confinement systems is to protect the workers, members of the public and environment against the spread of radioactive contamination resulting from operations in nuclear worksites and from nuclear installations under decommissioning.

The confinement of nuclear worksites and of nuclear installations under decommissioning is characterized by the temporary and evolving (dynamic) nature of the operations to be performed. These operations often take place in area not specifically designed for this purpose.

This document applies to maintenance or upgrades at worksites which fit the above definition.

NOTE The requirements for the design and use of ventilation and confinement systems and for liquid confinement in nuclear reactors or in nuclear installations other than nuclear worksites and nuclear installations under decommissioning are developed in other ISO standards.

This document defines the essential technical requirements that are addressed in the process of design and construction of Generation IV (GEN IV) nuclear reactors. It does not address operation, maintenance and in-service inspection of reactors.

Six reactor concepts are considered for GEN IV: the sodium fast reactor, the lead fast reactor, the gas fast reactor, the very high temperature reactor, the supercritical water reactor and the molten salt reactor.

Annex A details the main characteristics for the different concepts.

The scope of application of this document is limited to mechanical components related to nuclear safety and to the prevention of the release of radioactive materials

— that are considered to be important in terms of nuclear safety and operability,

— that play a role in ensuring leaktightness, partitioning, guiding, securing and supporting, and

— that contain and/or are in contact with fluids (such as vessels, pumps, valves, pipes, bellows, box structures, heat exchangers, handling and driving mechanisms).

This document provides the basis for calculating the decay heat power of non-recycled nuclear fuel of light water reactors. For this purpose the following components are considered:

– the contribution of the fission products from nuclear fission;

– the contribution of the actinides;

– the contribution of isotopes resulting from neutron capture in fission products.

This document applies to light water reactors (pressurized water and boiling water reactors) loaded with a nuclear fuel mixture consisting of 235U and 238U. Application of the fission product contribution to decay heat developed using this document to other thermal reactor designs, including heavy water reactors, is permissible provided that the other contributions from actinides and neutron capture are determined for the specific reactor type. Its application to recycled nuclear fuel, like mixed-oxide or reprocessed uranium, is not permissible.

The calculation procedures apply to decay heat periods from 0 to 109 s.

This document specifies the terms and definitions for the rating and performance of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling.

It also specifies the terms and definitions for the rating and performance of process chillers.

This document does not apply to heat pumps for domestic hot water, although certain definitions can be applied to these.

This document applies to:

— factory-made units that can be ducted,

— factory-made liquid chilling packages with integral condensers or for use with remote condensers,

— factory-made units of either fixed capacity or variable capacity by any means, and

— air-to-air air conditioners which can also evaporate the condensate on the condenser side.

Packaged units, single split and multisplit systems are covered by this document. Single duct and double duct units are covered by the document.

In the case of units consisting of several parts, this document applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package, except for liquid chilling packages with remote condenser.

This document is primarily intended for water and brine chilling packages but can be used for other liquid subject to agreement.

The units having their condenser cooled by air and by the evaporation of external additional water will have their performance in the cooling mode determined in accordance to EN 15218. For those which can also operate in the heating mode, the EN 14511 series applies for the determination of their performance in the heating mode.

NOTE 1 Part load testing of units is dealt with in EN 14825.

NOTE 2 All the symbols given in this text are used regardless of the language.

1.1 The scope of prEN 14511-1:2021 is applicable.

1.2 This document specifies the test conditions for the rating of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, using either, air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling. The document also specifies the test conditions for the rating of air-cooled and water(brine)-cooled process chillers.

1.3 This document specifies the conditions for which performance data are to be declared for single duct and double duct units for compliance to the Ecodesign Regulation 206/2012 and Energy Labelling Regulation 626/2011.

1.1 The scope of prEN 14511-1:2021 is applicable.

1.2 This document specifies the test methods for the rating and performance of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and cooling. These test methods also apply for the rating and performance of process chillers.

It also specifies the method of testing and reporting for heat recovery capacities, system reduced capacities and the capacity of individual indoor units of multisplit systems, where applicable.

This document also makes possible to rate multisplit and modular heat recovery multisplit systems by rating separately the indoor and outdoor units.

.

1.1 The scope of prEN 14511-1:2021 is applicable, with the exception of process chillers.

1.2 This document specifies minimum operating requirements which ensure that air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrical driven compressors are fit for the use designated by the manufacturer when used for space heating and/or cooling.

1.1 This International Standard describes the calculation of mass flow for sizing pressure relief

devices for parts of refrigerating systems.

NOTE The term "refrigerating system" used in this International Standard includes heat pumps.

1.2 This International Standard describes the calculation of discharge capacities for pressure relief

valves and other pressure relief devices in refrigerating systems including the necessary data for sizing

these when relieving to atmosphere or to part of the refrigerating system at lower pressure.

1.3 This International Standard specifies the requirements for selection of pressure relief devices to

prevent excessive pressure due to internal and external heat sources, the sources of increasing pressure

(e.g. compressor, heaters, etc.) and thermal expansion of trapped liquid.

1.4 This International Standard describes the calculation of the pressure loss in the inlet and outlet

lines of pressure relief valves and other pressure relief devices and includes the necessary data.

This document specifies the requirements, common methodology and deliverables for energy audits. It applies to all forms of establishments and organizations, all forms of energy and uses of energy. This document covers the general requirements common to all energy audits. Specific energy audit requirements complete the general requirements in separate parts dedicated to energy audits for buildings, industrial processes and transport.