Fluidsystem och delar: allmänt

This European Standard specifies the objectives for drain and sewer systems outside buildings. It specifies the functional requirements for achieving these objectives and the principles for strategic and policy activities relating to planning, design, installation, operation, maintenance and rehabilitation. It is applicable to drain and sewer systems from the point where wastewater leaves a building, roof drainage system, or paved area, to the point where it is discharged into a wastewater treatment plant or receiving water body. The standard pays regard to the extremes of our changing climate and seeks to aknowledge the associated impacts on existing drain and sewer systems outside of buildings and futureproof associated aspects of those systems that are to be planned for and designed in the future. Drains and sewers below buildings are included provided that they do not form part of the drainage system for the building.

This document specifies requirements for tests, test procedures and acceptance criteria for production testing of industrial valves made of metallic materials. NOTE The specified tests can also be used as type tests or acceptance tests. This document does not apply to: - industrial valves of thermoplastic materials; - safety valves and bursting discs (safety accessories); - sight glass with its frames (component of a pressure equipment). When specified as a normative reference in a valve product or performance standard, this document is to be considered in conjunction with given specific requirements of the valve product or performance standard. Where requirements in a product or performance standard differ from those given in this document, the requirements of the product or performance standard apply.

This document specifies requirements for an experimental method to prove that representative samples of valve shells and their body ends, made in cast iron, steel or copper alloy materials, are designed to possess the required pressure containing capability, with an adequate margin of safety. This document is not applicable to valves designed on the basis of time dependent strength values (creep) or valves designed for pulsating pressure applications (fatigue). For valves in the scope of the European legislation for pressure equipment, the sole use of an experimental method is only permitted when the maximum allowable pressure at room temperature, PS, multiplied by the DN-number is less than 3 000 bar. This document is used to supplement the tabulation method EN 12516-1:2014+A1:2018, and the calculation method EN 12516-2:2014+A1:2021 without limit.

This document specifies the requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, erection, testing and inspection of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat bottomed, above ground, welded, steel tanks for the storage of liquids at ambient temperatures and above. It is concerned with the structural design of the basic tank structure and does not provide requirements for considering process design, operational issues, safety and firefighting facilities, in-service inspection, maintenance, or repair. This document is intended for use in conjunction with EN 1993-4-2 and so adheres the general principles and performance requirements for the structural design and serviceability limit states of those tank components. Specific requirements are addressed in EN 14015. It is applicable to: – closed-top tanks, with and without internal floating roofs; – open-top tanks, with and without floating roofs; – tanks for which: a) the design pressure is not greater than 60 mbar; b) the design internal negative pressure is not lower than 6,0 mbar; c) the design metal temperature is between –40 °C and +300 °C; d) the maximum design liquid level is not higher than the top of the cylindrical shell; e) the maximum allowable stress does not exceed 260 N/mm2. The limits of application of this document terminate at the following locations: – face of the first flange in a bolted flange connection; – first threaded joint on the pipe or coupling outside of the tank shell, roof or bottom; – first circumferential joint in a pipe not having a flange connection. This document does not apply to tanks where the product is refrigerated to maintain it as a liquid at atmospheric pressure.