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ISO 965-1:2013 specifies a tolerance system for ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M) conforming to ISO 261. The tolerance system refers to the basic profile according to ISO 68-1.
This International Standard specifies a static test method for measuring the strength of a conveyor belt mechanical fastening; the mechanical joints can be either of the type employing a connecting rod or of a type which does not employ a connecting rod. This International Standard does not cover vulcanized joints.
This International Standard is neither applicable to nor valid for light conveyor belts, as described in ISO 21183-1.
NOTE The purpose of the test specified in this International Standard is to eliminate mechanical fastenings of insufficient static strength. It is intended to establish a dynamic test at a later date.
This document specifies a test method for the determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) content in diesel fuel or domestic heating fuel by mid infrared spectrometry, which applies to FAME contents of the three measurement ranges as follows: - range A: for FAME contents ranging from approx. 0,05 % (V/V) to approx. 3 % (V/V); - range B: for FAME contents ranging from approx. 3 % (V/V) to approx. 20 % (V/V); - range C: for FAME contents ranging from approx. 20 % (V/V) to approx. 50 % (V/V). Principally, higher FAME contents can also be analysed if diluted; however, no precision data for results outside the specified range is available at present. This test method was verified to be applicable to samples which contain FAME conforming to EN 14214. Reliable quantitative results are obtained only if the samples do not contain any significant amounts of other interfering components, especially esters and other carbonyl compounds which possess absorption bands in the spectral region used for quantification of FAME. If such interfering components are present, this test method is expected to produce higher values. NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, the term "% (V/V)" is used to represent the volume fraction (φ) of a material. NOTE 2 For conversion of grams FAME per litre (g FAME/l) to volume fraction, a fixed density for FAME of 883,0 kg/m3 is adopted. WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
This document specifies a method for determining the total acidity, calculated as acetic acid, of ethanol to be used in petrol blends. It is applicable to ethanol having total acid contents of between 0,003 % (m/m) and 0,015 % (m/m). NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent the mass fraction and the volume fraction, respectively. WARNING - Use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety and health of personnel prior to the application of the document, and to fulfil statutory and regulatory restrictions for this purpose.
This document provides guidelines for the characterization of native species and products based on native species, which have been collected, harvested and/or processed, to enable the establishment of minimum quality and safety requirements considering sustainable management of biodiversity. A special focus is on biodiversity protection along all steps of the value chain of those products. Characterization of native species and products allows to determine requirements that have not been considered, providing this information to interested parties, including farmers, producers, exporters, importers and authorities, as well as consumers and users. This document applies to native species and products based on native species from plants, algae and fungi collected or harvested. This document does not apply to native animal species and wood products.
This document specifies minimum requirements for achieving compatibility between the various items of personal protective equipment (PPE) worn by firefighters and who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while carrying out firefighting activities, including those associated with fighting fires in and around structures (i.e. hot zones). This document includes examples of physical compatibility, thermal compatibility, liquid compatibility, particulate compatibility and ergonomic compatibility. The requirements specified in ISO /TS 20141Personal safety — Personal protective equipment —Guidelines on compatibility testing of PPE are refenced by this Standard and are to be applied to achieve the required compatibility of PPE. The requirements for the use of different items of PPE by firefighters may be different in each firefighting organization and will be determined by an appropriate risk assessment. Therefore, according to the risk assessment, each firefighting organization shall ensure that the compatibility of PPE aligns with the identified risks and hazards. However, additional tests should be implemented if required, to ensure overall compliance with ISO 20141.
This document provides a fire engineering application relative to the fire resistance assessment of a multi-storey timber building according to the methodology given in ISO 24679-1. In an attempt to facilitate the understanding of the design process presented herein, this document follows the same step-by-step procedure as that given in ISO 24679-1.
The fire safety engineering approach is applied to a multi-storey timber building with respect to fire resistance and considers specific design fire scenarios, which impact the fire resistance of structural members.
A component-level (member analysis) approach to fire performance analysis is adopted in this worked example. Such an approach generally provides a more conservative design than a system-level (global structural) analysis or an analysis of parts of the structure where interaction between components can be assessed. An advantage of the component-level approach is that calculations can be done with the use of simple analytical models or spreadsheets. Advanced modelling using computational fluid dynamics is presented to replicate an actual office cubicle fire scenario and for assessing timber contribution to fire growth, intensity and duration, if any. The thermo-structural behaviour of the timber elements is assessed through advanced modelling using the finite element method.
The fire design scenarios chosen in this document are only used for the evaluation of the structural fire resistance. They are not applicable for assessing, for example, smoke production, tenability conditions or other life safety conditions.
This document establishes basic principles and specifies requirements and methods to determine the cardinal values of bacteria and yeast strains and use them to predict microbial growth.
Four main steps are required: (1) Determination of the cardinal values in culture medium, (2) Determination of the correction factor in the target food, (3) Validation of the model and (4) Simulations.
Four environmental factors are considered: temperature, pH, aw and inhibitors (e.g. organic acids).
NOTE Microbial competition is not considered as an inhibitor in this standard and can be addressed by proper modelling approaches. The determination of cardinal values requires a two-step approach:
— the determination of maximum specific growth rates of the studied strain grown in broth under a defined range of values of the studied environmental factor(s), and
— the use of recognized predictive microbiology secondary models to fit the obtained experimental data to obtain the cardinal values.
The use of cardinal values in microbial growth simulation is based on predictive microbiology primary and secondary models. The cardinal values are combined with challenge test data to consider the matrix effect. Depending on the goal of the growth simulation, it is important to account for variation of cardinal values between strains within a bacterial or yeasts species.
Cardinal values are a good indicator of a strain growth ability for the studied environmental factors. They are therefore used as criteria to select strains, in addition to their origin and virulence, when performing growth challenge tests (standard ISO 20976-1) or in methods validation (ISO 16140 standards serie).
NOTE This document focuses on the determination of cardinal values for one strain. The same methodology can be used to characterize multiple strains independently to cover biological strain variability and include these results in the predictions.
This document provides specific technical guidance for the production of pure metals or their corresponding crystalline salt certified reference materials (CRMs) in accordance with the general requirements of ISO 17034. In this document, reference to a CRM is limited to solid pure metal and crystalline salt certified reference materials, including candidate materials, unless otherwise noted.
ISO 284:2012 specifies the maximum electrical resistance of a conveyor belt and the corresponding test method. The test is intended to ensure that the belt is sufficiently conductive to avoid the accumulation of electrical static charge which can be developed during service use. ISO 284:2012 is not suitable or applicable to light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1, the static electrical properties of which are measured by ISO 21178.
This document covers the design of PE and PP rigid packaging with respect to compatibility of the design with the collecting, sorting, and recycling processes. Packaging constituents and packaging components made of other materials than PE and PP are also covered by this standard as they need to be evaluated on compatibility with polymer recycling.
This document provides product category rules (PCR) for Type III environmental product declarations (EPD) for resilient, textile, laminate and modular mechanical locked floor coverings, as well for underlays specific to these floor coverings. This document applies to the following products: - resilient floor coverings manufactured from plastics, linoleum, cork or rubber, including loose-laid mats; - textile floor coverings, including loose-laid mats, rugs and runners; - laminate floor coverings; - modular mechanical locked floor coverings; - underlays. An EPD can be developed for single or individual products, product groups and average products.
This document specifies the limits of sizes for the major, pitch and minor diameters of ISO metric trapezoidal screw threads (Tr) conforming to ISO 2902 having basic and design profiles in accordance with ISO 2901. This document is applicable to the metric trapezoidal screw threads with the seven recommended tolerance classes specified by ISO 2903.
Modifications to EN 14917:2021
This document specifies requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and function for top hung projecting hardware for windows and door height windows. Note This document is applicable to top hung projecting reversible hardware whether fitted with integral restrictors or not. Where any restrictor is used it is intended to be tested in accordance with EN 13126-5.
This document specifies requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and function for side hung projecting reversible hardware for windows and door height windows. Note This document is applicable to side hung projecting reversible hardware whether fitted with integral restrictors or not. Where any restrictor is used it is intended to be tested in accordance with EN 13126-5.
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws) with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece and capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for double blade circular sawing machines for cross-cutting with integrated feed of the cutting-stroke, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece and capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
This document establishes the terms, definitions, methodologies, and calculations that are necessary for the recovery of waste from plastic products and materials labelled as industrially compostable (hereafter referred to as compostable plastic waste) through organic recycling. The document identifies the different types of organic recycling technologies used in the recovery and subsequent recycling of industrially compostable plastics waste arising from pre-consumer and post-consumer sources. This document also establishes the requirements and calculations to be considered in evaluating organic recycling inputs and outputs and determining output classifications for the recycling operation and the downstream integration points.
The document also outlines general quality requirements to be applied in all steps of the recovery process, and provides general recommendations for inclusion in material standards, test standards and product specifications. The process stages, requirements, recommendations, and terminology presented in this document are intended to be of general applicability.
This document does not establish test methods and criteria for the definition of the organic recyclability (e.g. compostability) of plastic materials and products.
This document refers to plastic waste deriving from products that have been classified as suitable for recovery through organic recycling by the relevant reference standards (e.g., ISO 17088, ISO 18606) and therefore labelled as industrially compostable. These products are generally called “industrially compostable” (e.g. compostable bag, compostable tableware) meaning “suitable for organic recycling”, independently of the final treatment technology (whether it is true aerobic composting, or a combination of anaerobic digestion and composting, or only anaerobic digestion).
This document does not address home composting because this gardening practice cannot be classified as recycling.
ISO 5659 specifies a method of measuring smoke production from the exposed surface of specimens of materials or composites. It is applicable to specimens that have an essentially flat surface and do not exceed 25 mm in thickness when placed in a horizontal orientation and subjected to specified levels of thermal irradiance in a closed cabinet with or without the application of a pilot flame. This method of test is applicable to all plastics. It is intended that the values of optical density determined by this test be taken as specific to the specimen or assembly material in the form and thickness tested and are not to be considered inherent, fundamental properties. The test is intended primarily for use in research and development and fire safety engineering in buildings, trains, ships, etc. and not as a basis for ratings for building codes or other purposes. No basis is provided for predicting the density of smoke that can be generated by the materials upon exposure to heat and flame under other (actual) exposure conditions. This test procedure excludes the effect of irritants on the eye.
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the safety, strength and durability of all types of outdoor seating for adults, without regard to materials, design/construction or manufacturing processes. It does not apply to street furniture. It does not include requirements for removable upholstery, including the cover and filling. It does not include requirements for the durability of castors/wheels and height adjustment mechanisms. It does not include requirements for electrical safety. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing and degradation caused by light, temperature and moisture. The test requirements contained within this document are based on use by persons weighing up to 110 kg. The document has 4 annexes: - Annex A (normative) Test methods for finger entrapment; - Annex B (normative) Additional test method for deckchair; - Annex C (informative) Additional test for folding lounger; - Annex D (informative) Purchase information (guidelines).
This document specifies requirements for the safety, strength durability and stability of all types of outdoor tables for use by adults, including those with glass in their construction. It does not apply to street furniture. It does not apply to office, worktables and desks and tables and laboratory worktops for educational institutions for which other EN standards exist. With exception of the stability tests, this standard does not provide assessment of the suitability of any storage features included in outdoor tables. It does not include requirements for electrical safety. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation. This document has three annexes: - Annex A (normative) Test methods for finger entrapment. - Annex B (informative) Additional test requirements. - Annex C (informative) Test severity in relation to application.
This document is applicable to the basic safety and essential performance of oxygen conserving equipment, hereafter referred to as ME equipment, in combination with its accessories intended to conserve supplemental oxygen by delivering gas intermittently and synchronized with the patient's inspiratory cycle, when used in the home healthcare environment. Oxygen conserving equipment is typically used by a lay operator. NOTE 1 Conserving equipment can also be used in professional health care facilities. This document is also applicable to conserving equipment that is incorporated with other equipment. EXAMPLE Conserving equipment combined with a pressure regulator[2], an oxygen concentrator[7] or liquid oxygen equipment[4]. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to conserving equipment, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the conserving equipment. This document is intended to clarify the difference in operation of various conserving equipment models, as well as between the operation of conserving equipment and continuous flow oxygen equipment, by requiring standardized performance testing and labelling. This document is only applicable to active devices (e.g. pneumatically or electrically powered) and is not applicable to non-active devices (e.g. reservoir cannulas). If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 2 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 4.2.
This document specifies requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of an oxygen concentrator in combination with its accessories, hereafter referred to as ME equipment, intended to increase the oxygen concentration of gas intended to be delivered to a single patient. Such oxygen concentrators are typically intended for use in the home healthcare environment by a single patient in various environments including any private and public transportation as well as in commercial aircraft. NOTE 1 Such oxygen concentrators can also be used in professional healthcare facilities. This document is applicable to a transit-operable and non-transit-operable oxygen concentrator. This document is applicable to an oxygen concentrator integrated into or used with other medical devices, ME equipment or ME systems. EXAMPLE 1 An oxygen concentrator with integrated oxygen conserving equipment function or humidifier function. EXAMPLE 2 An oxygen concentrator used with a flowmeter stand. EXAMPLE 3 An oxygen concentrator as part of an anaesthetic system for use in areas with limited logistical supplies of electricity and anaesthetic gases[2]. EXAMPLE 4 An oxygen concentrator with an integrated liquid reservoir function or gas cylinder filling system function. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to an oxygen concentrator, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the oxygen concentrator. NOTE 2 Such accessories can include, but are not limited to, masks, cannulae, extension tubing, humidifiers, carts, carrying cases, external power sources and oxygen conserving equipment. This document does not specify requirements for oxygen concentrators for use with a medical gas pipeline system. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard. NOTE 3 See also 4.2 of the general standard.
This document specifies electrical and flammability safety requirements for general purpose conveyor belts not intended for use in underground installations and a means of categorizing conveyor belts in terms of the level of safety sought in their end use application. This document does not provide electrical safety requirements for volume resistance which may be measured by the methods in EN ISO 21178 and which is relevant to some types of light conveyor belts. This document is not applicable to conveyor belts which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE 1 Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this document. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC, this being covered in EN 14973. NOTE 2 prEN 12882 is not a product standard but is intended to help users of conveyor belts to select the required electrical and flammability safety properties needed following a suitable risk assessment. No requirements are, therefore, included for marking, information to be supplied, etc., these matters being covered in relevant product standards such as EN ISO 14890 and EN ISO 1523-1.
This document specifies the procedure for a quantitative determination of major and trace element concentrations in homogeneous solid waste, soil, soil-like material and sludge by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry or wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry using a calibration with matrix-matched standards. This document is applicable for the following elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Te, I, Cs, Ba, Ta, W, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th and U. Concentration levels between approximately 0,000 1 % and 100 % can be determined depending on the element and the instrument used.
This document specifies a test method for determining the screen touch property of the textiles. The method is applicable to all types of fabrics which are intended to be used for products that could handle the screen.
This document specifies requirements for the safety of children's sleep bags which are used in the children's domestic sleeping environment (i.e. not under supervision) and designed to provide sufficient warmth so as to remove the need for additional bedding when sleeping in a cot or similar product (e.g. crib/cradle) in which a child is contained. It is applicable to products for use by children up to the age of 24 months. NOTE The informative Annex F lists topics of further investigations, which might lead to necessary improvement of the safety requirements of children's sleep bags. This document does not apply to products - designed for use during the care of premature children, or - designed for children of low birth weight (i.e. 2,5 kg - see B.1), or - for use by children who have the ability to climb out of a cot, or - for use by children when sleeping in a bed, or - for outdoor use or to products designed to keep a child warm in a pushchair or car seats (e.g. foot muff). If a part of the children's sleep bag is designed to offer additional function (e.g. play function), this part will, in addition to the following requirements, be subjected to safety requirements related to relevant standards (see B.1).
This document 'Service model for social care alarms', provides a framework and recommendations for the roles and responsibilities of the different actors in the social care alarm service chain. The following topics are included in this document:
1. Service user perspective: objectives, roles, needs and processes
2. Process description for the service chain, including: — service user experience, installation and instruction, use, service accessability, response arrangements, access management — marketing, sales, referral, review and termination — customer billing and income collection
3. Good practice of service provision: quality and risk management, including security, privacy and requirements for infrastructure.
Technology and organization structure independence are important features of this document, the service model for social care alarms. This document contains “Requirements” and “Recommendations”. Requirements describe good practice that shall be achieved by all service providers modelling this document. Recommendations describe good practice that is not universally accepted across Europe and which service providers may wish to model.
This document specifies an engineering method for calculating the attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors in order to predict the levels of environmental noise at a distance from a variety of sources. The method predicts the equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level (as described in ISO 1996-series) under meteorological conditions favourable to propagation from sources of known sound emission. These conditions are for downwind propagation or, equivalently, propagation under a well-developed moderate ground based temperature inversion, such as commonly occurs in clear, calm nights. Inversion conditions over extended water surfaces are not covered and may result in higher sound pressure levels than predicted from this document (see e.g. References [11] and [12]). The method also predicts a long-term average A weighted sound pressure level as specified in ISO 1996-1 and ISO 1996-2. The long-term average A weighted sound pressure level encompasses levels for a wide variety of meteorological conditions. Guidance has been provided to derive a meteorological correction based on the angular wind distribution relevant for the reference or long-term time interval as specified in ISO 1996-1:2016, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2. Examples for reference time intervals are day, night, or the hour of the night with the largest value of the sound pressure level. Long-term time intervals over which the sound of a series of reference time intervals is averaged or assessed representing a significant fraction of a year (e.g. 3 months, 6 months or 1 year). The method specified in this document consists specifically of octave band algorithms (with nominal mid-band frequencies from 63 Hz to 8 kHz) for calculating the attenuation of sound which originates from a point sound source, or an assembly of point sources. The source (or sources) may be moving or stationary. Specific terms are provided in the algorithms for the following physical effects: — geometrical divergence; — atmospheric absorption; — ground effect; — reflection from surfaces; — screening by obstacles. Additional information concerning propagation through foliage, industrial sites and housing is given in Annex A. The directivity of chimney-stacks to support the sound predictions for industrial sites has been included with Annex B. An example how the far-distance meteorological correction C0 can be determined from the local wind-climatology is given in Annex C. Experiences of the last decades how to predict the sound pressure levels caused by wind turbines is summarized in Annex D. The method is applicable in practice to a great variety of noise sources and environments. It is applicable, directly, or indirectly, to most situations concerning road or rail traffic, industrial noise sources, construction activities, and many other ground-based noise sources. It does not apply to sound from aircraft in flight, or to blast waves from mining, military, or similar operations. To apply the method of this document, several parameters need to be known with respect to the geometry of the source and of the environment, the ground surface characteristics, and the source strength in terms of octave band sound power levels for directions relevant to the propagation. If only A weighted sound power levels of the sources are known, the attenuation terms for 500 Hz may be used to estimate the resulting attenuation. The accuracy of the method and the limitations to its use in practice are described in Clause 9.
Specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of the specific electrical conductivity in an aqueous extract of soil. The determination is carried out to obtain an indication of the content of water-soluble electrolytes in a soil.
This document specifies requirements for and gives recommendations on the design of potable water installations according to EN 806-1.
This document provides the method to characterize and classify the quality of track geometry based on parameters defined in EN 13848-1:2019. This document also specifies different track geometry classes. This document does not: - apply to lines with a nominal gauge less than 1 435 mm; - specify requirements for Urban Rail Systems.
This document specifies terms and definitions, classification and marking, materials, requirements, test methods, inspection rules as well as marking, packaging, transport and storage of exhaust high efficiency filtration unit(EFU)used in risky biosafety facilities. This document is applicable to EFU used to remove harmful bio-aerosol in biosafety facilities. Reference may be made to this standard for the EFU for similar purposes. This document is not applicable to EFU for removing radioactive aerosol.
This document defines sampling conventions for airborne particle size fractions for use in assessing the health relevant exposure from inhalation of particles in the workplace. Conventions are defined for the inhalable, thoracic and respirable fractions. The sampling conventions only describe the inhalation of particles and their penetration in the respiratory tract as governed by inertia (impaction). Deposition in the respiratory tract by other mechanisms, e.g. diffusion, is not considered in this document. The sampling conventions defined in this document apply to both indoor and outdoor workplaces. The assumptions on which the sampling conventions are defined are given in Clause 6. The convention chosen for a specific application will depend on the region of the health effect of the component of interest in the airborne particles (see Clause 5). The conventions can be used with whatever metric is of interest, including particle count, length, surface area, volume or mass. The metric depends on the kind of particle analysis carried out on the sampled aerosol fraction. The health-related fraction concentrations defined in this document are often expressed in mass of the sampled particles per volume of sampled air in order to compare with mass-based occupational exposure limit values. The conventions are not applicable in association with limit values expressed in a different metric, e.g. for fibre limit values defined in terms of the length and diameter of airborne fibres and the ratio of the two (aspect ratio), unless a measurement procedure explicitly requires that a specific health related size fraction is to be sampled/collected [13]. The main purpose of this document is to provide agreement on the particle size fractions to sample and their definitions. Sampling is generally carried out using dedicated samplers, for which there is no need to measure the aerodynamic size distribution of the airborne particles to be sampled. Samplers including a separation into one or more relevant sampling conventions(s) are currently available. In general, no assumptions or pre-knowledge are needed on the number of modes, modal diameter(s) or width of the particle aerodynamic size distribution of the airborne particles to be sampled. Because there is a wide variation from one person to another in the probability of particle inhalation, deposition, reaction to deposition and clearance, this document is not applicable for determining the deposited dose taken up by an individual worker. The conventions are primarily intended for determining workers’ exposure to airborne particles by sampling the airborne particles. This document is not applicable to large particles emitted at high speed that are travelling under the momentum from their emission, instead of being carried by the air (airborne) and aspirated into humans and aerosol samplers by their suction (see Annex B).
This document specifies the evaluation of the fire performance of water mist systems for shopping areas, adjacent storage areas, and similar areas. This document is only applicable for horizontal, solid, flat ceilings with heights of 2,6 m and above. This document does not cover storage with movable racks or shelves.
This document specifies characteristics of fresh and dry baker’s yeast, particularly those relating to general product properties, application performance, physical and chemical properties, microbiology, and nutritional value information. This document is primarily intended for use by the baking industry, but is also aimed at laboratory and food testers
This document specifies requirements for the physical and chemical properties of dentifrices and provides guidelines for suitable test methods. It also specifies requirements for the marking, labelling and packaging of dentifrices. This document applies to dentifrices, including toothpastes, destined to be used by the consumers on a daily basis with a toothbrush to promote oral hygiene. Specific qualitative and quantitative requirements for freedom from biological and toxicological hazards are not included in this document. These are covered in ISO 7405 [1] and ISO 10993-1 [2].
1) Nomenclature developed by the Personal Care Products Council (formerly CTFA). Available at: https://access .personalcarecouncil.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=pcpc&WebKey=4513b14e-2f75-4857-85b4-b3697be5d5d9
2) ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.
This document specifies a process to design, implement, maintain and monitor BNG outcomes through the lifecycle of spatially explicit development projects and until the expected outcome on biodiversity has been realized.
It does not cover the detailed requirements associated with the delivery of biodiversity enhancements or management. It provides a framework to demonstrate that a project has followed a process that is based on The BBOP Principles on Biodiversity Offsets and aligns with the vision, goals and targets of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Global Biodiversity Framework. Complying with the requirements within this document is to follow a process to achieve BNG that is based on good practice.
This document is for any sector of industry, including residential, mixed-use, energy, water, extractive industry, transport, communications agriculture, forestry and infrastructure. It is for any scale of project from individual house-builds to larger developments and will be of use by anybody involved in development including ecologists, planners, biologists, auditors, developers, conservation organisations, land managers, planning authorities and organisations and investors. It can also be used by land managers aiming to generate BNG through management of their land. Hereafter the term “project” refers to both development projects and land management activities.
This document covers terrestrial and freshwater habitats, and intertidal habitats down to the mean low water mark as the process and methods to deliver net gain for marine habitats are different from the approach set out here. This document is applicable for projects that affect biodiversity and those with limited or no impact on biodiversity, as well as projects aiming to achieve BNG on- and/ or off-site.
It first sets out requirements that apply throughout the BNG process; these requirements are in Clause 5.
Clause 6 to Clause 9 contain requirements for each of these stages of the BNG process:
a) Clause 6: Preparation
b) Clause 7: Environmental assessment and Design
c) Clause 8: Implementation
d) Clause 9: Maintenance and management
A project may involve requirements to achieve BNG from, for example, a planning requirement or compliance with legislation. This document covers a process to achieve BNG, notwithstanding any such requirements. It does not infer compliance with any planning condition, legislation or statutory requirement, and is independent from any mandatory or legislative requirement for BNG.
Furthermore, following the BNG process in this document does not substitute the requirements to assess ecological beneficial and adverse impacts and report them, e.g., as part of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Rather, this document builds on, and is not intended to repeat, existing good practice for biodiversity surveys, impact assessments, mitigation and compensation for projects.
Projects with adverse impacts on irreplaceable biodiversity features, such as irreplaceable habitats cannot achieve BNG. These projects can follow the process in this document for biodiversity features that are not irreplaceable but cannot claim project-wide achievement of BNG. These projects need to transparently and comprehensively refer to the adverse impacts on irreplaceable biodiversity features in communications and reports. Projects that will impact irreplaceable biodiversity features areas should be actively avoided.
This document specifies requirements for and gives recommendations on the design, installation, alteration, testing, maintenance and operation of installations inside buildings conveying water intended for human consumption (hereafter referred to as potable water installations) within buildings and, for certain purposes, pipework outside buildings but within the premises (see Figure 1). It covers the system of pipelines, fittings and connected appliances installed for supplying potable water from the delivery point to the point of use.
This document specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of front loaders designed to be mounted on agricultural and forestry tractors (as defined in the Regulation EU 167/2013). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to front loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable. This includes hazards related to the handling of unit loads during operations (for example, using bale forks), hazards related to mounting/demounting the lifting arms to/from the frame mounted on the tractor, and also hazards related to devices for mounting/demounting attachments to/from the lifting arms. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices. Hazards related to the mounted attachments with or without powered functions are excluded, as well as hazards related to visibility and those related to the mobile elevating work platform applications to a front loader, because the front loader is not designed to lift and/or transport people. Front loaders with fully or partially self-evolving behaviour or logic and/or with varying levels of autonomy are also excluded. Environmental aspects, other than noise, have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to front loaders which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
This document describes a classification of non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives. This document applies to abrasives supplied in the "new" or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use. NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for preparation of steelwork, the properties specified will generally be appropriate for use when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504‑2.
This document specifies a screening test method to quantify rapidly the activity concentration of gamma emitting radionuclides, such as 131I, 132Te, 134Cs and 137Cs, in solid or liquid test samples using gamma ray spectrometry with lower resolution scintillation detectors as compared with the HPGe detectors (see IEC 61563[7]). This test method can be used for the measurement of any potentially contaminated environmental matrices (including soil), food and feed samples as well as industrial materials or products that have been properly conditioned.[8] Sample preparation techniques used in the screening method are not specified in this document, since special sample preparation techniques other than simple machining (cutting, grinding, etc.) should not be required. Although the sampling procedure is of utmost importance in the case of the measurement of radioactivity in samples, it is out of scope of this document; other international standards for sampling procedures that can be used in combination with this document are available (see References [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]). The test method applies to the measurement of gamma-emitting radionuclides such as 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs. Using sample sizes of 0,5 l to 1,0 l in a Marinelli beaker and a counting time of 5 min to 20 min, decision threshold of 10 Bq·kg−1 can be achievable using a commercially available scintillation spectrometer [e.g. thallium activated sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) spectrometer 2” ϕ × 2” (50,8 mm Ø x 50,8 mm) detector size, 7 % resolution (FWHM) at 662 keV, 30 mm lead shield thickness]. This test method also can be performed in a “makeshift” laboratory or even outside a testing laboratory on samples directly measured in the field where they were collected. During a nuclear or radiological emergency, this test method enables a rapid measurement of the activity concentration of potentially contaminated samples to check against operational intervention levels (OILs) set up by decision makers that would trigger a predetermined emergency response to reduce existing radiation risks[2]. Due to the uncertainty associated with the results obtained with this test method, test samples requiring more accurate test results can be measured using high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors gamma-ray spectrometry in a testing laboratory, following appropriate preparation of the test samples[15][16]. This document does not contain criteria to establish the activity concentration of OILs.
The objective of this document is to characterize the gaseous effluents tritium and carbon-14 generated by nuclear facilities during operation and decommissioning and occurring in the same chemical species as hydrogen and carbon, e. g. as water vapour (HTO), hydrogen gas (HT, TT), carbon dioxide (14CO2), carbon monoxide (14CO), methane (CH3T, 14CH4). It concerns measurements on samples that are representative of a certain volume stream or volume of discharge during a given period of time and of the corresponding volume discharged. The result is therefore expressed in becquerels. This document applies to samples that were obtained by sampling methods according to ISO 20041-1 and describes — analysis methods for the determination of tritium and carbon-14 activities by liquid scintillation counting and — calculation methods to determine the tritium activities discharged as tritiated water vapour (HTO) and tritium in other chemical compounds (non-HTO) as well as carbon-14 activities discharged as carbon dioxide (14CO2) and carbon-14 in other chemical compounds (non-14CO2). This document does not apply to tritium and carbon-14 activity concentrations in the environmental air, e. g. in the vicinity of nuclear installations. The accountability rules of the activities discharged necessary for the establishment of regulatory reports do not fall within the scope of this document and are the responsibility of the regulatory bodies.
This document specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of front loaders designed to be mounted on agricultural and forestry tractors (as defined in the Regulation EU 167/2013). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to front loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable. This includes hazards related to the handling of unit loads during operations (for example, using bale forks), hazards related to mounting/demounting the lifting arms to/from the frame mounted on the tractor, and also hazards related to devices for mounting/demounting attachments to/from the lifting arms. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices. Hazards related to the mounted attachments with or without powered functions are excluded, as well as hazards related to visibility and those related to the mobile elevating work platform applications to a front loader, because the front loader is not designed to lift and/or transport people. Front loaders with fully or partially self-evolving behaviour or logic and/or with varying levels of autonomy are also excluded. Environmental aspects, other than noise, have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to front loaders which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
This document is applicable to biology, chemistry and physics laboratories where research, preparative, analytical, process activities take place and which can involve work with hazardous substances, including higher education (college and university teaching and post-graduate research). This document does not cover the requirements of schools, i.e. pre college/pre-university (refer to EN 13150), or highly specialist laboratories which need very specific, bespoke solutions to enable them to function. This document specifies requirements for installation and design of laboratory benches, associated storage units, and for the provision and connection of services integral or delivered to the laboratory benches. This document gives guidelines for all parties involved in the planning, design, manufacture, installation, testing of a new laboratory or in the refurbishment of an existing laboratory. For safety storage cabinets for flammable liquids EN 14470-1 and for pressurized gas cylinders EN 14470-2 applies.
This document specifies a procedure for the parallel determination of glycidol together with 2-MCPD and 3-MCPD present in bound or free form in oils and fats. The method is based on alkaline-catalysed ester cleavage, transformation of the released glycidol into monobromopropanediol (MBPD) and derivatisation of the derived free diols (MCPD and MBPD) with phenylboronic acid (PBA). Though free MCPD and glycidol are supposed to be present in fats and oils in low to negligible quantities only, in the event that free analytes are present, they would contribute proportionately to the results. The results always being the sum of the free and the bound form of a single analyte. This method is applicable to solid and liquid fats and oils. This document can also apply to animal fats and used frying oils and fats, but a validation study is undertaken before the analysis of these matrices. Milk and milk products (or fat coming from milk and milk products) are excluded from the scope of this document.
ISO/IEC 19896-1:2018 defines terms and establishes an organized set of concepts and relationships to understand the competency requirements for information security assurance conformance-testing and evaluation specialists, thereby establishing a basis for shared understanding of the concepts and principles central to the ISO/IEC 19896 series across its user communities. It provides fundamental information to users of the ISO/IEC 19896 series.
This document specifies requirements and test methods of valve-actuator assemblies in individual zone control of water-based HVAC applications. Control valves of nominal diameter larger than DN50 are currently not covered by this document. Within the scope are pressure independent and pressure dependent control valve-actuator assemblies of relevant categories: 2-port, 3-port and 6-port valves (if they incorporate a control valve function). Where a certain control loop as a combination of controller and valve-actuator assembly was assessed under EN 15500-1:2017, this European Standard allows the assessment of the performance of combinations of that controller with different valve-actuator assemblies. The tests in this document ensure that valve/actuator assemblies, as components of control loops, can be replaced with products that provide comparable or better performance. In hydronic system, valve-actuator assembly is a component of control loop that controls water flow rate according to the application control demand. The common Formula (1) describing the flow rate where whole hydronic system itself has an influence on actual flow rate as differential pressure across control valve-actuator assembly typically varies during operation. Q=k_v . √((∆p_v)/(∆p_1 bar )) where Q [m3/h] water flow kv [m3/h] flow coefficient of the valve Δpv [bar] differential pressure across the valve Δp1bar [bar] 1 bar differential pressure
ISO 22262-2:2014 specifies procedures for quantification of asbestos mass fractions below approximately 5 %, and quantitative determination of asbestos in vermiculite, other industrial minerals and commercial products that incorporate these minerals.
ISO 22262-2:2014 is applicable to the quantitative analysis of:
a) any material for which the estimate of asbestos mass fraction obtained using ISO 22262-1 is deemed to be of insufficient precision to reliably classify the regulatory status of the material, or for which it is considered necessary to obtain further evidence to demonstrate the absence of asbestos;
b) resilient floor tiles, asphaltic materials, roofing felts and any other materials in which asbestos is embedded in an organic matrix;
c) wall and ceiling plasters, with or without aggregate;
d) mineral products such as wollastonite, dolomite, calcite, talc or vermiculite, and commercial products containing these minerals.
It is not the intent of ISO 22262 to provide instruction in the fundamental microscopical and analytical techniques.
This document specifies white, yellow and orange road markings, removable or non-removable, under the form of road marking assemblies or preformed road markings, to be used for temporary road markings in circulation areas. Other road marking products and colours intended for temporary road markings are not covered in this document. This document also gives specifications for the evaluation of conformity of temporary road markings in circulation areas including type testing and factory production control.
ISO 25841:2017 specifies the minimum requirements and test methods for female condoms that are supplied to consumers for contraceptive purposes and for assisting in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
ISO 23409:2011 specifies the minimum requirements and the test methods applicable to male condoms produced from synthetic materials or blends of synthetic materials and natural rubber latex which are used for contraceptive purposes and to aid in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections.
1.1 Scope of prEN 19100-2 (1) prEN 19100-2 gives basic structural design rules for glass components and assemblies primarily subjected to out-of-plane loading. NOTE Out-of-plane loads are loads acting normal to (e. g. wind) or having a component (e. g. dead load, snow) acting normal to the glass plane. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply.
This document specifies the requirements for qualification testing of welders for fusion welding of steels, aluminium, copper, nickel, titanium and zirconium.
In this document, the terms "aluminium", “copper”, “nickel”, “titanium” and “zirconium” refer to the materials and their alloys.
This document provides a set of technical rules for a systematic qualification test of the welder and enables such qualifications to be uniformly accepted independently of product type, location and examiner or examining body.
When qualifying welders, the emphasis is placed on the welder's ability to manually manipulate the electrode, welding torch, welding blowpipe, or laser gun, with or without filler material, to produce a weld of acceptable quality.
The fusion welding processes referred to in this document include welding processes which are designated as manual or partly mechanized.
This document does not cover fully mechanized and automated welding processes which are covered by ISO 14732.
The principles of this document can be applied to other fusion welding processes.
This European Standard specifies requirements and methods of tests for mechanical and physical properties of toys. This European Standard applies to toys for children, toys being any product or material designed or intended, whether or not exclusively, for use in play by children of less than 14 years. It refers to new toys taking into account the period of foreseeable and normal use, and that the toys are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children. It includes specific requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months, children under 18 months and for children who are too young to sit up unaided. According to Directive 2009/48/EC (Toy Safety Directive) [21] "intended for use by" means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group. For example, soft-filled toys with simple features intended for holding and cuddling are considered as intended for use by children under 36 months. NOTE Information relating to the age grading and age determination of toys can be found in CEN ISO/TR 8124-8 [22] and the European Commission’s Guidance Documents on the Toy Safety Directive. This European Standard also specifies requirements for packaging, marking and labelling. This European Standard does not cover musical instruments, sports equipment or similar items but does include their toy counterparts. This European Standard does not apply to the following toys: - automatic playing machines, whether coin operated or not, intended for public use; - toy vehicles equipped with combustion engines (see A.2); - toy steam engines; - toy slings and toy catapults, supplied without projectiles; - remote control flying toys incorporating rotor blade(s) which are capable of spinning approximately horizontally, each blade being greater than 175 mm in length, measured from the centre of rotation to the blade tip, and with an overall mass of the flying toy greater than 50 g. Toy slings and toy catapults supplied with projectiles are covered by this standard. This European Standard does not cover electrical safety aspects of toys which are covered by EN IEC 62115. Furthermore, it does not cover the following items which, for the purpose of this European Standard, are not considered as toys: a) decorative objects for festivities and celebrations; b) products for collectors, provided that the product or its packaging bears a visible and legible indication that it is intended for collectors of 14 years of age and above; examples of this category are: 1) detailed and faithful scale models (see A.2); 2) kits for the assembly of detailed scale models; 3) folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles; 4) historical replicas of toys; 5) reproductions of real fire arms; c) sports equipment including roller skates, inline skates, and skateboards intended for children with a body mass of more than 20 kg; d) bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm, measured as the vertical distance from the ground to the top of the seat surface, with the seat in a horizontal position and with the seat pillar set to the minimum insertion mark; e) scooters and other means of transport designed for sport or which are intended to be used for travel on public roads or public pathways; f) electrically driven vehicles which are intended to be used for travel on public roads, public pathways, or the pavement thereof; g) aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water, and swimming learning devices for children, such as swim seats and swimming aids; ...
This document specifies requirements and test methods for toy materials (substances and mixtures) used in chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets. These substances and mixtures are: - those classified as dangerous by the EU legislation applying to dangerous substances and dangerous mixtures [5]; - substances and mixtures which in excessive amounts could harm the health of the children using them and which are not classified as dangerous by the above-mentioned legislation; and - any other chemical substance(s) and mixture(s) delivered with the chemical toy. NOTE The terms "substance" and "mixture" are defined in the REACH regulation No. (EC)1907/2006 and in the CLP regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008. Additionally, requirements are specified for markings, warnings, safety rules, contents list, instructions for use and first aid information. This document applies to: - plaster of Paris (gypsum) moulding sets; - oven-hardening plasticised PVC modelling clay sets; - polystyrene granules sets; - embedding sets; - adhesives, paints, lacquers, varnishes, thinners and cleaning agents (solvents), supplied or recommended in model sets; - slime kits.
This document specifies requirements and test methods for activity toys. NOTE 1 Activity toys are often attached to or incorporating a crossbeam and often intended to bear the mass of one or more children. This document also specifies requirements for: - separately sold accessories for, and components of activity toys; - separately sold swing elements that are ready for use on or in combination with an activity toy; - construction packages for activity toys including components used to build activity toys according to a scheduled building instruction. The scope of this document excludes: - playground equipment intended for public use dealt with in the EN 1176 series; - bow-mounted rocking activity toys such as rocking horses and similar toys, which are covered by specific requirements in EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018; - toy pools with maximum depth of water over 400 mm measured, between the overflow level and the deepest point within the pool; NOTE 2 For information regarding the classification of pools as toys see European Commission guidance document No. 8 on the application of the Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys - Pools [1]. - pools with maximum depth of water over 400 mm measured, between the overflow level and the deepest point within the pool, without play elements covered e.g. by the EN 16582 series or EN 16927. NOTE 3 There is an enhanced risk of drowning in toy pools where the depth of water is in excess of 400 mm. - trampolines for domestic use dealt with in EN 71-14; - powered blowers used to continuously inflate inflatable activity toys. NOTE 4 Powered blowers used to continuously inflate inflatable activity toys are considered to be a household appliance and covered by requirements given in EN 60335-2-80. See also A.1.
This document specifies test methods for the determination of the percentage of defective particles and of the microstructure of metallic blast-cleaning abrasives. This is one of a number of parts of ISO 11125 dealing with the sampling and testing of metallic abrasives for blast-cleaning. The types of metallic abrasive and requirements on each are contained in the various parts of ISO 11124. The ISO 11124 and ISO 11125 series have been drafted as a coherent set of International Standards on metallic blast-cleaning abrasives. Information on all parts of both series is given in Annex A.
This part of ISO 19901 specifies methodologies for: a) the design, analysis and evaluation of station-keeping systems for floating structures used by the oil and gas industries to support any combination of: 1) production, 2) storage, 3) offloading, 4) drilling and well intervention. b) the assessment of station-keeping systems for site-specific applications of mobile offshore units and construction units. Most station-keeping systems used with the class of floating structures covered by a) are termed “permanent mooring systems”, for which this part of ISO 19901 is applicable to all aspects of the life cycle and includes requirements relating to the manufacture of mooring components, as well as considerations for in-service inspections. Most station-keeping systems used with mobile offshore units, the class covered by b), are termed “mobile mooring systems”. Throughout this part of ISO 19901, the term “floating structure”, sometimes shortened to “structure”, is used as a generic term to indicate any member of the two classes, a) and b). This part of ISO 19901 is applicable to the following types of station-keeping systems, which are either covered directly in this part of ISO 19901 or through reference to other guidelines: i) spread moorings, ii) single point moorings iii) dynamic positioning systems, iv) thruster-assisted moorings. This part of ISO 19901 is not applicable to: — station keeping systems which do not have redundancy against failure of any single component (e.g., single anchor leg moorings (SALMs)), — station keeping systems which use any means other than mooring lines or thrusters such as tower soft yoke systems, or tension leg platforms (TLPs) that are using tendons. The requirements for this part of ISO 19901 address spread mooring systems and single point mooring systems with mooring lines composed of steel chain, steel wire or synthetic fibre rope.
Descriptions of characteristics and typical components found in these systems are given in Annex A. This document includes requirements relating to the selection of mooring components, mooring system configuration and performance, components design, installation, post-installation survey, and as-installed assessments as needed for mooring integrity management. The procedures for the design of permanent or site assessment of mobile mooring systems specified in this document are based on a deterministic approach where mooring system responses (such as line tensions, vessel offsets, and anchor loads) are evaluated for a design environment defined by an annual probability of exceedance or return period. Mooring system responses are then checked against acceptance criteria for mooring strength, offsets and orientation, clearances, anchor capacity, fatigue resistance, etc. The minimum acceptance criteria are either defined in this document or are to be specified by the Operator. NOTE 1 Station-keeping systems designed based on this deterministic approach might have differing levels of reliability. For moored structures (vessels), system responses are calculated and compared to minimum acceptance criteria for: — Ultimate limit states (ULS): Mooring component strength. Vessel offset, orientation, and clearance constraints. Herein the ULS includes both intact and single failure condition for station-keeping systems. — Serviceability limit states (SLS): Vessel offset, orientation, and clearance constraints. For mooring components this includes clearances with the vessel, risers, umbilicals, seabed, water surface, field infrastructure, exclusion zones, etc. — Fatigue limit states (FLS) : Cumulative mooring component fatigue damage. — Accidental limit state (ALS): no criteria are given for accidental or abnormal limit state which are left to owner decision or local Authorities requirements. The methodology described in this part of ISO 19901 identifies a set of coherent analysis techniques that, combined with an understanding of the site-specific metocean conditions, the characteristics of the floating structure under consideration, and other factors, can be used to determine the adequacy of the station keeping system to meet the functional requirements of this document. NOTE 2 For moorings deployed in ice-prone environments, additional requirements are given in ISO 19906 subclause 13.7.
The method is applicable to carbon contents between 0,003% (m/m) and 4,5 % (m/m). Specifies principle, reagents, apparatus, sampling, procedure, expression of results and test report. The annexes give additional information on the international co-operative tests, a graphical representation of precision data and features of induction furnaces and carbon analysers.
This document specifies the limits of sizes for the major, pitch and minor diameters of ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M) conforming to ISO 261 having basic and design profiles in accordance with ISO 68-1. This document is applicable to the metric fastening screw threads with the ten recommended tolerance classes specified by ISO 965-1.
This document specifies the conditions for the determination of uniaxial tensile properties of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) tubes with continuous fibre-reinforcement at elevated temperature in air, vacuum or inert gas atmospheres. This document is specific to the tubular geometries because fibre architecture and specimen geometry factors in composite tubes are distinctly different from those in flat specimens. This document provides information on the axial tensile properties and stress-strain response in temperature, such as axial tensile strength, axial tensile strain at failure and elastic constants. The information can be used for material development, control of manufacturing (quality insurance), material comparison, characterization, reliability and design data generation for tubular components. This document addresses, but is not restricted to, various suggested test piece fabrication methods. It applies primarily to all ceramic matrix composite tubes with a continuous fibrous-reinforcement: unidirectional (1D, filament winding and tape lay-up), bidirectional (2D braid and weave) and multi-directional (xD, with x > 2), tested along the tube axis.
This document describes a method for preparing asphalt blocks intended for testing of joint sealants according to prEN 13880-7 and EN 13880-9.
This document specifies the minimum and optional content of the product passport and the unified code (definition of symbols, abbreviated terms, ...) relating to the identification of floor coverings and underlays excluding their packaging necessary for the implementation of a circular economy. The intended use of this document is to provide information that allows different stakeholders to assess floor coverings and underlays on product content, environmental information, reuse, and/or recycling potential.
This document specifies requirements for four types of wire braid reinforced hoses and hose assemblies of nominal bore from 5 to 76: Types 1SN, 2SN, 1ST and 2ST. They are suitable for use with: - hydraulic fluids in accordance with ISO 6743 4 with the exception of HFD R, HFD S and HFD T at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C; - water based fluids at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +70 °C; - water at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +70 °C. The hoses are not suitable for use with castor oil based and ester-based fluids. This document does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to the performance of hoses and hose assemblies. NOTE Requirements for hydraulic hoses for underground mining are covered in other documents.
This document specifies requirements for four types of rubber-covered spiral wire reinforced hydraulic hoses and hose assemblies of nominal bore from 6 to 51: Types 4SP, 4SH, R13 and R15. They are suitable for use with: - hydraulic fluids covered in ISO 6743-4 with the exception of HFD R, HFD S and HFD T at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C for types 4SP and 4SH and −40 °C to +120 °C for types R13 and R15; - water based fluids at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to 70 °C; - water fluids at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to 70 °C. The hoses are not suitable for use with castor oil based nor ester-based fluids. This document does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to the performance of hoses and hose assemblies. NOTE Requirements for hydraulic hoses for underground mining are covered in a different document.
This document specifies requirements for two types of wire braid reinforced compact hoses and hose assemblies of nominal bore from 6 to 76, types 1SC and 2SC. They are suitable for use with: - hydraulic fluids in accordance with ISO 6743-4 with the exception of HFD R, HFD S and HFD T at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C; - water based fluids at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +70 °C; - water at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +70 °C. The hoses are not suitable for use with castor oil based nor phosphoric ester-based fluids. This document does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to the performance of hoses and hose assemblies. NOTE Requirements for hydraulic hoses for underground mining are covered in other documents.
This document — describes and specifies globally unique addresses and identifiers (ITS-S object identifiers) which are both internal and external to ITS stations and are used for ITS station management, — describes how ITS-S object identifiers and related technical parameters are used for classification, registration and management of ITS applications and ITS application classes, — describes how ITS-S object identifiers are used in the ITS communication protocol stack, — introduces an organizational framework for registration and management of ITS-S objects, — defines and specifies management procedures at a high functional level, — is based on the architecture of an ITS station specified in ISO 21217:2014 as a Bounded Secured Managed Domain (BSMD), — specifies an ASN.1 module for the identifiers, addresses, and registry records identified in this document, and — specifies an ASN.1 module for a C-ITS Data Dictionary containing ASN.1 type definitions of general interest.
This document — specifies communication service parameters presented by ITS station (ITS-S) application processes to the ITS-S management in support of automatic selection of ITS-S communication profiles in an ITS station unit (ITS-SU), — specifies related procedures for the static and dynamic ITS-S communication profile selection processes at a high functional level, — provides an illustration of objectives used to estimate an optimum ITS-S communication profile.
This document: — describes the functionality of a "Local Dynamic Map" (LDM) in the context of the "Bounded Secured Managed Domain" (BSMD); — specifies: — general characteristics of LDM Data Objects (LDM-DOs) that may be stored in an LDM, i.e. information on real objects such as vehicles, road works sections, slow traffic sections, special weather condition sections, etc. which are as a minimum requirement location-referenced and time-referenced; — service access point functions providing interfaces in an ITS station (ITS-S) to access an LDM for: — secure add, update and delete access for ITS-S application processes; — secure read access (query) for ITS-S application processes; — secure notifications (upon subscription) to ITS-S application processes; — management access: — secure registration, de-registration and revocation of ITS-S application processes at LDM; — secure subscription and cancellation of subscriptions of ITS-S application processes; — procedures in an LDM considering: — means to maintain the content and integrity of the data store; — mechanisms supporting several LDMs in a single ITS station unit.
This document specifies and defines components required to support the exchange and shared use of data and information in the field of traffic and travel. The components include the framework and context for the modelling approach, data content, data structure and relationships. This document is applicable to: • Traffic and travel information which is of relevance to road networks (non-urban and urban), • Public transport information that is of direct relevance to the use of a road network (e.g. road link via train or ferry service). • Traffic and travel information in the case of Cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS). This document establishes specifications for data content to be exchanged between any two instances of the following actors: • Traffic Information Centres (TICs), • Traffic Control Centres (TCCs), • Service Providers (SPs), Use of this document may be applicable for use by other actors. This part of EN 16157 specifies the DATEX II framework of all parts of this European Standard, the context of use and the modelling approach taken and used throughout these European Standards. This approach is described using formal methods and provides the mandatory reference framework for all other parts
This document specifies the test suite structure (TSS) and test purposes (TPs) for evaluation of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) to EN 15509. Normative Annex A presents the test purposes for the OBE. Normative Annex B presents the test purposes for the RSE. Normative Annex C provides the protocol conformance test report (PCTR) proforma for OBE. Normative Annex D provides the PCTR proforma for RSE.
This document specifies: — the interfaces between electronic fee collection (EFC) back-office systems for vehicle-related transport services, e.g. road user charging, parking and access control; — an exchange of information between the back end system of the two roles of service provision and toll charging, e.g.: — charging-related data (toll declarations, billing details), — administrative data, and — confirmation data; — transfer mechanisms and supporting functions; — information objects, data syntax and semantics. This document is applicable for any vehicle-related toll service and any technology used for charging. The data types and associated coding related to the data elements described in Clause 6 are defined in Annex A, using the abstract syntax notation one (ASN.1) according to ISO/IEC 8824‑1. This document specifies basic protocol mechanisms over which implementations can specify and perform complex transfers (transactions). This document does not specify, amongst others: — any communication between toll charger (TC) or toll service provider (TSP) with any other involved party; — any communication between elements of the TC and the TSP that is not part of the back-office communication; — interfaces for EFC systems for public transport; — any complex transfers (transactions), i.e. sequences of inter-related application data units (ADUs) that can possibly involve several application protocol data unit (APDU) exchanges; — processes regarding payments and exchanges of fiscal, commercial or legal accounting documents; and — definitions of service communication channels, protocols and service primitives to transfer the APDUs.
This document describes the key actors in the eCall chain of service provision in hybrid circuit switched/packet switched network environments as: 1) In-Vehicle System (IVS)/vehicle, 2) Mobile Network Operator (MNO), 3) Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP), and to provide conformance tests for actor groups 1) – 3). NOTE 1 Conformance tests are not appropriate nor required for vehicle occupants, although they are the recipient of the service. NOTE 2 Third party eCall systems (TPS-eCall) are not within the scope of this deliverable. This is because the core TPS-eCall standard (EN 16102) does not specify the communications link between the vehicle and the TPS service provider. NOTE 3 These conformance tests are partly based on the appropriate conformance tests from EN 16454 and CEN/prEN 17240. This deliverable therefore adapts and revises Conformance Test Protocols (CTP) from EN 16454 and CEN/prEN 17240 for hybrid circuit switched/packet switched network environments. This document complements EN 16454 and CEN/prEN 17240 and provides a suite of conformance tests for IVS equipment, MNOs and PSAPs, required to ensure and demonstrate compliance with CEN/prEN 17905. The scope covers conformance testing of new engineering developments, products and systems, and does not imply testing associated with individual installations in vehicles or locations.
This document specifies requirements for three types of textile reinforced rubber hoses and hose assemblies of nominal bore from 5 to 100. The types are defined in Clause 4. They are suitable for use with: - hydraulic fluids in accordance with ISO 6743-4 with the exception of HRD R, HFD S and HFD at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to 100 °C; - water-based fluids at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +70 °C; - water at temperature ranging from 0 °C to +70 °C. The hoses are not suitable for use with castor oil based and ester-based fluids. The document does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to the performance of hoses and hose assemblies. NOTE Requirements for hydraulic hoses for underground mining are covered in other documents.
This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the pre-examination phase of cell free DNA (cfDNA) from body fluid specimens other than blood, including but not limited to the collection, handling, storage, transport, processing and documentation of human body fluids, such as urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), pleural effusions and saliva, intended for cfDNA examination. Processing includes multiple steps, such as centrifugation for specimen cleaning and isolation of cfDNA. This document is applicable to molecular in vitro diagnostic examinations performed by medical laboratories. It is also intended to be used by health institutions including facilities collecting and handling specimen, laboratory customers, in vitro diagnostics developers and manufacturers, biobanks, institutions and commercial organizations performing biomedical research, and regulatory authorities. Dedicated measures that need to be taken for cytohistological analysis of body fluid derived nucleated cells are not described in this document. Neither are measures for preserving and handling of pathogens, and other bacterial or whole microbiome DNA in body fluids described. Different dedicated measures need to be taken for preserving circulating cell free DNA (ccfDNA) from blood. These are not described in this document, but are covered in ISO 20186-3. NOTE International, national or regional regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.
ISO/IEC 19770-5:2015 provides
a) an overview of the ISO/IEC 19770 family of standards,
b) an introduction to IT asset management (ITAM) and software asset management (SAM),
c) a brief description of the foundation principles and approaches on which SAM is based, and
d) consistent terms and definitions for use throughout the ISO/IEC 19770 family of standards.
ISO/IEC 19770-5:2015 is applicable to all types of organization (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies, and non-profit organizations).
This document specifies an automatic particle counting procedure for determining the number and sizes of particles present in hydraulic-fluid bottle samples of clear, homogeneous, single-phase liquids using an automatic particle counter (APC) that works on the light-extinction principle.
This document is applicable to the monitoring of:
a) the cleanliness level of fluids circulating in hydraulic systems;
b) the progress of a flushing operation;
c) the cleanliness level of support equipment and test rigs;
d) the cleanliness level of packaged stock fluid.
NOTE Measurements can be made with particles suspended in the original liquid or in a sample of the liquid diluted with a compatible liquid when APC coincidence error limits are exceeded.
This international standard defines a method of determining bulk density of solid recovered fuels by the use of a standard measuring container.
This document specifies the requirement for testing of special properties of hot-rolled steel sheet piles.
This document specifies a bubble-point test method applicable to filter elements used in hydraulic fluid power systems. It can be used both to verify the fabrication integrity of a filter element (by checking the absence of bubbles) and to permit the localization of the largest pore of the filter element by determining the first bubble point.
NOTE Verification of fabrication integrity is used to define the acceptability of the filter elements for further use or testing.
The first bubble point is established through continuation of the fabrication integrity test. It is under no circumstances a functional characteristic of a filter element; in particular, it cannot be used to estimate filtration rating, efficiency or retention capacity and is intended to be used for information only.
This document specifies a method to normalise fabrication integrity and bubble point data to a standard value of surface tension when test fluids other than 2-propanol are used.
This document specifies procedures for the following:
a) primary particle-sizing calibration for particle sizes 1 µm(c) and larger, sensor resolution and counting performance of liquid automatic particle counters that are capable of analysing bottle samples;
b) secondary particle-sizing calibration using suspensions verified with a primary calibrated APC;
c) establishing acceptable operation and performance limits;
d) verifying particle sensor performance using a test dust;
e) determining coincidence and flow rate limits.
This document is applicable for use with hydraulic fluids, aviation and diesel fuels, engine oil and other petroleum-based fluids. This document is not applicable to particle-sizing calibration using NIST SRM 2806b primary calibration suspensions.
This document describes the following:
— a multi-pass filtration performance test with continuous contaminant injection for hydraulic fluid power filter elements;
NOTE 1 For the background interlaboratory study used to verify the test methodology, see Annex D.
— a procedure for determining the contaminant capacity, particulate removal and differential pressure characteristics;
— a test currently applicable to hydraulic fluid power filter elements that exhibit an average filtration ratio greater than or equal to 75 for particle sizes ≥ 25 µm(c), and a final reservoir gravimetric level of less than 200 mg/L;
NOTE 2 It is necessary to determine by validation the range of flow rates and the lower particle size limit that can be used in test facilities.
— a test using ISO medium test dust (ISO MTD) contaminant and a test fluid in accordance with Annex A.
This document is intended to provide a test procedure that yields reproducible test data for appraising the filtration performance of a hydraulic fluid power filter element without influence of electrostatic charge.
This document applies to three test conditions:
— test condition 1, with a base upstream gravimetric level of 3 mg/L;
— test condition 2, with a base upstream gravimetric level of 10 mg/L;
— test condition 3, with a base upstream gravimetric level of 15 mg/L.
This document specifies a gravimetric method for the determination of the loss on ignition (LOI) in solid rare earth oxides, carbonates and oxalates. This document is applicable to the determination of the LOI in the range from 0,10 % to 15,00 % in rare earth oxides, from 25,00 % to 80,00 % in rare earth carbonates, and from 35,00 % to 75,00 % in rare earth oxalates.
This International Standard specifies ways in which rare earths can be traced as they move through the supply chain between the separated products to rare earth permanent magnets, or otherwise further processed. This standard complements ISO 23664.
The documented traceability information will assist purchasers, suppliers, and users of rare earth permanent magnets to identify parties in the supply chain who have processed a given shipment of rare earth material, the location of that rare earth material as it passes between supply chain nodes. Supply chain actors and end users can use this information to check the validity of any claims made on the rare earth permanent magnets concerning sustainability, environmental impact, or recycled material content.
The document specifies a gravimetric method for the determination of the moisture content in rare earth solid concentrate, rare earth oxides and rare earth fluorides.
This document specifies safety requirements and measures for all types and sizes of Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP, see 3.1) intended to move persons to working positions where they are carrying out work from the work platform (WP) with the intention that persons are getting on and off the work platform only at access positions at ground level or on the chassis.
This document is a product specification, giving performance requirements for emergency safety body showers connected to the water supply. It is applicable to plumbed-in body showers only, located in laboratory facilities. Requirements are given in respect of the performance, installation, adjustment and marking of the showers as well as installation, operation and maintenance instructions to be given by the manufacturer. NOTE Attention is drawn to national regulations which might apply in respect of the installation and use of emergency safety showers.
This document is a product specification, giving performance requirements for emergency safety eye-wash units connected to the water supply. It is applicable to plumbed-in eye-wash units only. Requirements are given in respect of the performance, installation, adjustment and marking of the eye-wash units, as well as installation, operation and maintenance instructions to be given by the manufacturer. NOTE Attention is drawn to national regulations which can apply in respect of the installation and use of eye-wash units.
This document specifies the requirements for two types of rubber hoses and rubber hose assemblies for loading and discharge of liquid hydrocarbon fuels with a maximum working pressure of 10 bar (1,0 MPa). Both types of hose are designed for: a) use with hydrocarbon fuels, having an aromatic hydrocarbon content not exceeding 50 % by volume and containing oxygenated compounds up to 15 %; b) operation within the temperature range of −30 °C to +70 °C, undamaged by climatic conditions of −50 °C to 70 °C when stored in static conditions. This document is not applicable to hoses and hose assemblies for LPG, aviation fuel systems, fuel station systems and marine applications.
This document specifies the security requirements for the design of checkout furniture in self-service stores, regardless of the size of the store. Safety requirements apply to both the operator and the public. This document applies to all types of checkout furniture equipped with electrically powered conveyor(s). It does not deal with computer equipment related to cash register furniture. This document covers all significant hazardous phenomena, situations or events, with the exception of..., which are relevant to cash registers when used normally and when they are subject to reasonably foreseeable misuse by the manufacturer. (Risks covered: mechanical, electrical (excluding IT, including controls), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), ergonomics (refer to standard NF X 35-701 which must evolve into a European standard), hygiene (food contact, REACH, materials, cleaning products), recyclability, fire, noise).
This document defines Product Category Rules (PCR) providing guidelines and rules for developing a type III environmental declaration (as in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019) for ceramic tiles produced by extrusion and dry-pressing techniques, mainly used for internal and/or external floorings and walls coverings, facade cladding and ceilings. NOTE The assessment of social and economic performances at product level is not covered by this document. The core PCR: - define the indicators to be declared, information to be provided and the way in which they are collated and reported, - describe which stages of ceramic tiles’ life cycle are considered in the EPD and which processes are to be included in the life cycle stages; - define rules for the development of scenarios; - include the rules for calculating the Life Cycle Inventory and the Life Cycle Impact Assessment underlying the EPD, including the specification of the data quality to be applied; - include the rules for reporting predetermined, environmental and health information, that is not covered by LCA for a ceramic tile, construction process and construction service where necessary; - define the conditions under which ceramic tiles can be compared based on the information provided by EPD. These PCR are intended to be used for cradle to grave and module D assessment. After verification an EPD is valid for a 5-year period from the date of issue, after which it is reviewed and verified.
I detta dokument anges krav och konstruktionsbeskrivning på värmejacka i vävt material i unisexmodell avsedd som arbetsplagg att bära utanpå ordinarie arbetskläder, för personal inom hälso- och sjukvård. Dokumentet beskriver två varianter på värmejacka: värmejacka med lång ärm och värmejacka med kort ärm.
This document establishes concepts for understanding and improving systems resilience. Systems resilience addresses the capabilities of systems under adversity. Broadly, systems resilience involves the capabilities of systems to avoid, withstand, and recover from adversity. Adversities can be known or unknown and can arise in many ways, such as security threats, dangers affecting safety, financial and business impacts from external system disruptions, from internal system faults and defects, and from adverse effects of disclosure or loss of data and information. Resilience goals are realized through application of techniques during requirements, architecture, design or operations processes of a system. This document is applicable to human-created systems that can be either physical or conceptual, or a combination of both. Systems include services and products. It is not intended to apply to naturally occurring systems.
This document is applicable to the evaluation of a substrate's resistance to absorption of a selected series of liquid hydrocarbons of different surface tensions.
This document is intended to provide a guide to oil stain resistance. It can provide a rough index of oil stain resistance as, generally, the higher the oil repellency grade, the better resistance to staining by oily materials, especially liquid oil substances. This is particularly true when comparing various finishes for a given substrate. This International Standard can also be utilized in determining if washing and/or drycleaning treatments have any adverse effect on the oil repellency characteristics of a substrate.
NOTE Washing and drycleaning treatment procedures are described in ISO 6330 or ISO 3175 (all parts), respectively.
This document is not intended to give an absolute measure of the resistance of the substrate to staining by all oily materials. Other factors, such as composition and viscosity of the oily substances, substrate construction, fibre type, dyes and other finishing agents, also influence stain resistance. This International Standard is not intended to estimate the resistance to penetration of the substrate by oil-based chemicals.
NOTE For the evaluation of the resistance to penetration of the substrate by oil-based chemicals, see ISO 6530
This document specifies procedures suitable for the analysis of data which, when converted into logarithms of the values, have either a normal or a skewed distribution. It is intended for use with test methods and referring standards for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes or fittings for the analysis of properties as a function of time. However, it can also be used for the analysis of other data. Two methods are specified, which are used depending on the nature of the data. Extrapolation using these techniques typically extends a trend from data gathered over a period of approximately 10 000 h to a prediction of the property at 50 years, which is the typical maximum extrapolation time. This document only addresses the analysis of data. The test procedures for collecting the data, the number of samples required and the time period over which data are collected are covered by the referring standards and/ or test methods. Clause 6 discusses how the data analysis methods are applied to product testing and design.
This document establishes the default specification operator (see ISO 17450-2) and defines a special specification operator for linear sizes. It applies to the following features of linear size: — cylinders, — spheres, — two parallel opposite planes. Annex C handles the definition of sizes for circles as sections of a cone. Annex D handles the definition of sizes for circles as sections of a torus. Annex E handles the definition of sizes for parallel opposite lines as longitudinal sections of cylindrical tubes in half planes containing a specified axis. This part of ISO 14405 provides a set of tools to express several types of linear size characteristics. It does not present any information on the relationship between a function or a use and a linear size characteristic.
This document provides general terms and definitions for systems, products and services as used in standards related to the railway sector. Excluded from the scope of this document are terms and definitions related to those electrotechnical and electronic products and services for railways which are within the scope of standards of IEC/TC 9.
This document specifies expected field loads for functions provided by the braking system actuator and modulator and applies to passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (classes M1 and N1, according to UNECE).
Functions addressed in this document are:
— dynamic stability functions (e.g. electronic stability control);
— brake torque optimizing functions (e.g. electronic brake force distribution);
— brake assistance functions (e.g. hill start assist).
This document only covers functions where data of appropriate maturity are available. There are additional functions of a braking system, which are not covered by this document.
By describing the expected field loads, this document specifies representative manoeuvres and occurrences for different functions. These serve as an orientation for the derivation of test procedures.
This document applies to vehicles up to conditional automation (SAE J 3016 level 3) with a maximum of 30 % automated brake operations.
NOTE Field loads for automation levels above level 3 are under consideration for future editions.
This document specifies terms and procedures for the characterization of mass spectrometer leak detectors (MSLD). It is not intended to give a complete set of specifications for an acceptance test but a description of procedures that can be used without particular calibration equipment. The methods described in this document are applicable without restrictions to helium as the tracer gas. For other gases, additional precautions may be necessary. These methods are applicable to commonly available MSLD, based on the present level of technology, which may be able to measure leakage rates down to 10−12 Pa⋅m3/s.
This document specifies criteria for the selection of the most suitable method and technique for the assessment of leak tightness by indication or measurement of a gas leakage. Annex A, normative, allows a comparison of standard test methods. Leak detection using hydrostatic tests, electromagnetic methods is not included in this document. This document can be used for equipment which can be evacuated or pressurized.
This document specifies common requirements for transportable liquid oxygen systems and specific requirements for base units. Base units are used as a store for liquid oxygen for recharging portable units. They may also, if fitted with a flow outlet and flow selector, be used as a source for the supply of oxygen direct to the patient.
This document specifies requirements for portable units which are part of a transportable liquid oxygen system. These are used as a supply source for oxygen therapy in home-care and in health-care facilities. Portable units are intended to be carried by patients whilst moving around and during their off-site activities and can be refilled from a base unit through a transfilling connector. Portable units are used without professional supervision.
This document specifies the minimum requirements to be satisfied to ensure and demonstrate that proper provision has been made for the welfare of animals used in animal tests to assess the biocompatibility of materials used in medical devices. It is aimed at those who commission, design and perform tests or evaluate data from animal tests undertaken to assess the biocompatibility of materials intended for use in medical devices, or that of the medical devices themselves. This document makes recommendations and offers guidance intended to facilitate future further reductions in the overall number of animals used, refinement of test methods to reduce or eliminate pain or distress in animals, and the replacement of animal tests by other scientifically valid means not requiring animal tests. This document applies to tests performed on living vertebrate animals, other than man, to establish the biocompatibility of materials or medical devices. This document does not apply to tests performed on invertebrate animals and other lower forms; nor (other than with respect to provisions relating to species, source, health status, and care and accommodation) does it apply to testing performed on isolated tissues and organs taken from vertebrate animals that have been euthanized.
ISO 16610-22:2015 specifies spline filters for the filtration of profiles. It specifies in particular how to separate the long- and short-wave component of a profile.
ISO 7752-2:2011 establishes the arrangement, requirements and direction of movement of the basic controls for slewing, load hoisting and lowering, and boom luffing and telescoping, on mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2. It deals with bi-directional controls and the basic arrangement and requirements for cross-shift levers (multi-directional controls). It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 7752-1.
This document specifies the test suite structure (TSS) and test purposes (TP) to evaluate the conformity of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) to ISO 13141.
It provides a basis for conformance tests for dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) equipment to support interoperability between different equipment supplied by different manufacturers.
ISO 13141 specifies requirements for the localization augmentation communication (LAC) interface level, but not for the RSE or OBE internal functional behaviour. Consequently, tests regarding OBE and RSE functional behaviour remain outside the scope of this document.
This document specifies a method for the calibration of spherical tanks with radius greater than 1m by means of external measurements using an electro-optical distance-ranging (EODR) instrument.
This document specifies a method [1] for the quantitative determination of saxitoxin (STX), decarbamoyl saxitoxin (dcSTX), neosaxitoxin (NEO), decarbamoyl neosaxitoxin (dcNEO), gonyautoxin 1 and 4 (GTX1,4; sum of isomers), gonyautoxin 2 and 3 (GTX2,3; sum of isomers), gonyautoxin 5 (GTX5 also called B1), gonyautoxin 6 (GTX6 also called B2), decarbamoyl gonyautoxin 2 and 3 (dcGTX2,3; sum of isomers), N sulfocarbamoyl gonyautoxin 2 and 3 (C1,2; sum of isomers) and N-sulfocarbamoyl gonyautoxin 1 and 4 (C3,4; sum of isomers) in (raw) mussels, oysters, scallops and clams. Laboratory experience has shown that this document can also be applied to other marine invertebrates [2], [3] and processed products of those species, however, no complete interlaboratory validation study according to ISO 5725 2:1994 has been carried out so far. The method described was validated in an interlaboratory study [4], [5] and was also verified in a European Union Reference Laboratory for Marine Biotoxins (EURLMB)-performance test aiming the total toxicity of the samples [6]. Toxins which were not available in the first interlaboratory study [4], [5] as dcGTX2,3 and dcNEO were validated in two additional interlaboratory studies [7], [8]. The lowest validated levels [4], [5], [8], are given in µg toxin (free base)/kg shellfish tissue and also as µmol/kg shellfish tissue and are listed in Table 1. [Table 1] A quantitative determination of GTX6 was not included in the first interlaboratory study but several laboratories detected this toxin directly after solid phase extraction with ion-exchange (SPE-COOH) clean-up and reported a mass concentration of 30 µg/kg or higher in certain samples. For that reason, the present method is applicable to quantify GTX6 directly, depending on the availability of the standard substance. Whenever GTX6 standard is not commercially available, it is possible to determine GTX6 after hydrolysis of Fraction 2 of the SPE-COOH clean-up, described in 6.4, as NEO. The indirect quantification of GTX6 was validated in two additional interlaboratory studies [7], [8]. A study to compare direct and indirect GTX6 quantification was conducted at the EURLMB [16]. A quantitative determination of C3,4 was included in the first interlaboratory study. The present method is applicable to quantify C3,4 directly, depending on the availability of the standard substance. If no standard substances are available, C3,4 can only be quantified as GTX1,4 if the same hydrolysis protocol used for GTX6 (6.4) is applied to Fraction 1 of the SPE-COOH clean-up [10]. A study to compare direct and indirect C3,4 quantification was conducted at the EURLMB [16].
This document specifies a laboratory method of determining the minimum pressing time for line thicknesses close contact, 0,2 mm, 0,3 mm and 0,5 mm, at three temperatures and three wood moisture contents. This document is intended to determine the minimum pressing time using a defined procedure for obtaining a reliable base for comparison of minimum pressing time between adhesives under referenced conditions. The method gives a result that cannot be applied to the safe manufacture of timber structures without taking into account the influence in variation of factors such as timber density, moisture content, factory temperature and relative air humidity.
This document specifies a method for determining the creep deformation of bonded specimens loaded in bending shear. It is applicable to adhesives used in load bearing timber structures. It is suitable for the following applications: a) for assessing the compliance of adhesives to EN 15425 and EN 16254; b) for assessing the suitability and quality of adhesives for load bearing timber structures. This test is intended primarily to obtain performance data for the classification of adhesives for load bearing timber structures according to their suitability for use in defined climatic environments. This method is not intended to provide data for structural design, and does not necessarily represent the performance of the bonded member in service.
This document specifies a laboratory method of determining the open assembly time in standard climate (20 ± 2) °C and (65 ± 5) % relative humidity (hereafter climate [20/65]). This document is intended to determine the open assembly time using a defined procedure for obtaining a reliable base for comparison of open assembly time between adhesives under referenced conditions. The method gives a result that cannot be applied to the safe manufacture of timber structures without taking into account the influence of factors such as timber density, moisture content, factory temperature and relative air humidity.
This document specifies a test method for comparing the compression shear strength of adhesive bonds and solid wood at 180 °C and a second elevated temperature. The maximum load of the test pieces after exposure to 180 °C and a specific elevated temperature for a specified duration of time is evaluated. It is applicable to adhesives used in load bearing timber structures and to other wood adhesives. This method is intended primarily to obtain data for the performance of wood adhesives at high temperatures. The result of this method (temperature class) can be used to classify the adhesive with respect to its performance in fire.
This document specifies requirements and test methods for the fire safety of candle accessories, as well as safety information and requirements on how safety information will be displayed. The safety requirements and test methods specified in this document are intended to cover the most common risks. This document does not specify requirements or test methods for uncommon risks arising from the unforeseen combination of accessories and candles.
This document gives recommendations for the selection, use, care and maintenance of hearing protectors.
This document specifies methodologies for calculation of braking performance for railway rolling stock and is applicable to all countries.
This document describes the general algorithms/formulae using mean value inputs to perform calculations of brake equipment and braking performance in terms of stopping/slowing distances, stationary braking, power and energy for all types of rolling stock, either as single vehicles or train formations, with respect to the braking distance.
The calculations can be used at any stage of the assessment process (design, manufacture, testing, verification, investigation, etc.) of railway rolling stock. This document does not set out the specific acceptance criteria (pass/fail).
This document is not intended to be used as a design guide for selection of brake systems and does not specify performance requirements. This document does not provide a method to calculate the extension of stopping distances when the level of available adhesion is exceeded (wheel slide activity).
This document contains examples of the calculation of brake forces for different brake equipment types and calculation of stopping distance and stationary braking relevant to a single vehicle or a train.
Of the test methods presented (strength test for the structure, endurance test), only some may be required depending on the type of tyre to be tested. The tests are carried out in a laboratory under controlled conditions. Applies to all truck and bus tyres.
This document contains requirements for defining the seismic design procedures and criteria for offshore structures; guidance on the requirements is included in Annex A. The requirements focus on fixed steel offshore structures and fixed concrete offshore structures. The effects of seismic events on floating structures and partially buoyant structures are briefly discussed. The site-specific assessment of jack-ups in elevated condition is only covered in this document to the extent that the requirements are applicable. Only earthquake-induced ground motions are addressed in detail. Other geologically induced hazards such as liquefaction, slope instability, faults, tsunamis, mud volcanoes and shock waves are mentioned and briefly discussed. The requirements are intended to reduce risks to persons, the environment, and assets to the lowest levels that are reasonably practicable. This intent is achieved by using: a) seismic design procedures which are dependent on the exposure level of the offshore structure and the expected intensity of seismic events; b) a two-level seismic design check in which the structure is designed to the ultimate limit state (ULS) for strength and stiffness and then checked to abnormal environmental events or the abnormal limit state (ALS) to ensure that it meets reserve strength and energy dissipation requirements. Procedures and requirements for a site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) are addressed for offshore structures in high seismic areas and/or with high exposure levels. However, a thorough explanation of PSHA procedures is not included. Where a simplified design approach is allowed, worldwide offshore maps, which are included in Annex B, show the intensity of ground shaking corresponding to a return period of 1 000 years. In such cases, these maps can be used with corresponding scale factors to determine appropriate seismic actions for the design of a structure, unless more detailed information is available from local code or site-specific study. NOTE For design of fixed steel offshore structures, further specific requirements and recommended values of design parameters (e.g. partial action and resistance factors) are included in ISO 19902, while those for fixed concrete offshore structures are contained in ISO 19903. Seismic requirements for floating structures are contained in ISO 19904, for site-specific assessment of jack-ups and other MOUs in the ISO 19905 series, for arctic structures in ISO 19906 and for topsides structures in ISO 19901‑3.
ISO 7042:2012 specifies the characteristics of prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon high nuts with threads from M5 up to and including M36, in product grade A for threads up to and including M16 and product grade B for threads above M16, and with property classes 5, 8, 10 and 12.
This document gives guidelines for prevention of hydrogen assisted brittle fracture resulting from the manufacturing process (internal hydrogen embrittlement (IHE)). This document is applicable for parts or components made of high strength steels. It also advises on the relationship between material selection, manufacture including heat treatment, and coating.
This document specifies the dimensional and geometrical characteristics, boundary dimensions and tolerances of insert bearings and eccentric locking collars and the radial internal clearances of insert bearings.
This document specifies requirements for the contents of a technical file to demonstrate the fulfilment of regulatory requirements for an endosseous dental implant that may include:
— implant body,
— implant abutment,
— abutment screw,
— implant connecting part
— implant connecting part screw
— prosthetic screw,
— implant cover screw,
— transmucosal healing component.
This document includes requirements for intended use and performance, design attributes, components, biocompatibility, manufacturing, packaging, sterilization, shelf life, marking, labelling and information supplied by the manufacturer.
The following devices are not included within the scope of this document:
— Dental implant incorporating animal or human components or bioactive characteristics,
— Custom-made devices that have no pre-fabricated connection,
— Implantable materials for bone filling and augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery,
— Membrane materials for guided tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery,
— Specific instruments indicated to be used as part of a dental implant system.
NOTE 1 ISO 22794 gives the necessary content of technical files for implantable materials for bone filling and augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery. ISO 22803 gives the necessary content of technical files for membrane materials for guided tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery. These materials require a separate technical file.
NOTE 2 ISO 13504 gives the general requirements for specific instruments indicated to be used as part of a dental implant system. These instruments require a separate technical file.
NOTE 3 Custom made devices are defined in the following document IMDRF/PMD WG/N49 - Definitions for Personalized Medical Devices.
Building on the consolidated definitions of NBS, this document proposes a classification of NBS to support the development of an agreed terminology, the basis of the standardization process.