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This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology.

This European Standard specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for non-covered unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors. NOTE 1 For editorial reasons in this document the term "window" is used for window/door.

This document specifies a gradient column method for the determination of the density of non-cellular moulded or extruded plastics or pellets in void-free form. Density gradient columns are columns containing a mixture of two liquids, the density in the column increasing uniformly from top to bottom. NOTE Density is frequently used to follow variations in physical structure or composition of plastic materials. Density can also be useful in assessing the uniformity of samples or specimens. The density of plastic materials can depend upon the choice of specimen preparation method. When this is the case, precise details of the specimen preparation method are intended to be included in the appropriate material specification.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the penetration temperature of thermoplastics using thermomechanical analysis (TMA).

NOTE This method can also be used to measure the softening point.

This document specifies the chemical composition limits of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and form of products. NOTE The chemical composition limits of aluminium and aluminium alloys specified herein are completely identical with those registered with the Aluminium Association, 1525, Wilson Boulevard, Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209, USA, for the corresponding alloys.

This document specifies the maximum percentage content of alloying elements and impurities present in wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys which are fabricated into materials and articles designed to be in contact with foodstuff. It contains provisions for the demonstration of conformity of products with the present standard. NOTE 1 Materials include semi-finished products. Articles are finished goods.

This document specifies the characteristics of hexalobular socket set screws with threads from M3 up to and including M30 and of product grade A.

This document specifies a gradient column method for the determination of the density of non-cellular moulded or extruded plastics or pellets in void-free form. Density gradient columns are columns containing a mixture of two liquids, the density in the column increasing uniformly from top to bottom. NOTE Density is frequently used to follow variations in physical structure or composition of plastic materials. Density can also be useful in assessing the uniformity of samples or specimens. The density of plastic materials can depend upon the choice of specimen preparation method. When this is the case, precise details of the specimen preparation method are intended to be included in the appropriate material specification.

This document specifies the steps of the overall process of pipeline rehabilitation, comprising: — information on strategic and tactical activities: a) investigation and condition assessment of the existing pipeline; b) pipeline rehabilitation planning. — information on and requirements for operational activities: c) project specification; d) applications of techniques; e) documentation of the design and application process. Definitions and classification of families of renovation and trenchless replacement techniques are provided, and their respective features described. Areas of application covered include underground drainage and sewerage networks and underground water and gas supply networks. The following aspects are not covered by the scope of this document: — new construction provided as network extensions; — calculation methods to determine, for each viable technique, the characteristics of lining or replacement pipe material needed to secure the desired performance of the rehabilitated pipeline; — techniques providing non-structural pressure pipe liners; — techniques for local repair. It is the responsibility of the designer to choose and design the renovation or trenchless replacement pipeline system.

This part of ISO 14720 defines a method for the determination of sulfur in powdered and granular non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and materials, which are completely oxidized at a higher temperature in an oxygen atmosphere, e.g. carbon and graphite materials. For materials which are not completely oxidizable under these conditions, it is possible to determine sulfur that can be released under these conditions, e.g. the adherent sulfur. This part of ISO 14720 is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur ≤ 10 % and mass fractions of ash < 20 %, The defined method is limited for materials with mass fractions of barium < 10 mg/kg, because the sulfur bonded in barium sulfate is not detectable with this method. For the lower detection limit of this method, a mass fraction of sulfur of 0,5 mg/kg in the case of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP/OES) and 5 mg/kg in the case of ion chromatography (IC) has to be considered as a recommended value.

This document describes the test and assessment procedure for determining the contribution of reactive fire protection systems to the fire resistance of solid steel bars used as tension members, when exposed to the standard temperature/time curve specified in EN 1363-1. In special circumstances, where specified in National Building Regulations, there can be a need to subject reactive fire protection systems to a slow heating curve (smouldering fire) as defined in EN 1363-2. The corresponding test and assessment procedure are described in Annex E. The fire protection performance is determined by testing mechanically loaded steel bars in horizontal orientation. Information regarding the testing of additional unloaded specimens is given to assess the influence of the bar orientation and smouldering fire behaviour. The principles of the testing and assessment procedure can also be applied for other section shapes such as angles, channels and flats. This document does not include steel bars used as reinforcement in concrete construction. The document is applicable to steel bars up to a maximum diameter of 130 mm. In the case of rectangular bars, the maximum edge length shall be limited to 130 mm with a maximum aspect ratio of 2:1 against the shorter edge length. The test programme and the assessment are designed to cover: - a range of valid fire protection classification periods; - a range of thickness of the applied reactive fire protection system; - a range of steel bar dimensions and profiles; - a range of specified design temperatures; - a range of load utilisation factors in case of fire; - a range of bar orientation. This document also provides the assessment procedure, which prescribes how the analysis of the test data shall be made and gives guidance on the procedures by which interpolation shall be undertaken. The assessment procedure is used to establish: a) on the basis of data derived from mechanically loaded testing steel bar, any practical constraints on the use of the reactive fire protection system under fire test conditions (the physical performance); b) on the basis of the temperature data derived from testing steel bar the thermal properties of the reactive fire protection system (the thermal performance). The limits of applicability of the results of the assessment arising from the fire test are defined together with permitted direct application of the results to different steel types and sizes over the range of thicknesses of the applied reactive fire protection system tested.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and functionality of sliding closing devices (SCDs) for windows and door height windows. This document does not specifically cover the handles used in handle-operated SCDs or the sash fasteners used in cam-operated SCDs, requirements and test methods for which are given in EN 13126-2, EN 13126-3 and EN 13126-14, respectively.

This document classifies denture adhesives used by wearers of removable dentures; it also specifies requirements, test methods and instructions to be supplied for the use of such products. This document is applicable to denture adhesives for use by the consumer and excludes the dental lining materials prescribed or applied by dental professionals.

This document classifies polymer-based crown and veneering materials used in dentistry and specifies their requirements. It also specifies the test methods to be used to determine conformity to these requirements. This document is applicable to polymer-based crown and veneering materials for laboratory fabricated permanent veneers or crowns. It also applies to polymer-based dental crown and veneering materials for which the manufacturer claims adhesion to the substructure without macro-mechanical retention such as beads or wires.

This standard lists the terms and definitions to be used in the IDMP (Identification of medicinal products) standards and technical specifications, when terms and definitions as to be used in more than one of these standards.

Scope of ISO 5149-4:2022: This document specifies requirements for safety and environmental aspects in relation to operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery, reuse and disposal of all types of refrigerant, refrigerant oil, heat transfer fluid, refrigerating system and part thereof. This document does not cover "motor vehicle air conditioners" constructed according to the product standards such as ISO 13043. These requirements are intended to minimize risks of injury to persons and damage to property and the environment resulting from improper handling of the refrigerants or from contaminants leading to system breakdown and resultant emission of the refrigerant.

This International Standard give guidelines for the inspection, recording procedures, packaging and storage of products, assemblies and components made from vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber prior to being put into circulation.

It is applicable to both solid and cellular rubber products prepared from dry raw rubber, latex or other sources. It is subject only to the requirements or recommendations of product specifications in which details of storage requirements for specific products are given. This standard is not intended for use with raw rubber in bale, liquid (solution or emulsion) or particulate form, storage guidance for which is given in ISO 7664.

The recommendations for packaging form an integral part of the controlled storage procedure, as well as providing means of identifying the material and product.

This document describes methods for specifying and evaluating the locomotion performance of legged robots as service robot. This document mainly applies to biped, quadruped and multi-legged robots. For the test or performance evaluation of the legged robot of a certain type, this document does not specify which performance to choose. The tests listed in this document are mainly used to evaluate complete machine, and can be also used for sample test, qualification test or check-and-accept test. This document is not intended for the verification or validation of safety requirements.

This document specifies ceramic part properties, design freedom, strengths and applications of additively manufactured parts made of ceramic materials. It aims at product planners and designers and provides the necessary basic knowledge about ceramic parts and the possibilities specific to additively manufactured ceramics, including strengths and limitations of the most commonly utilized ceramic additive manufacturing methods. In-depth previous knowledge in these areas is not assumed.

This document specifies restoration by electric arc welding and is limited to the head of the rails only. This document describes the approval systems for consumables and procedures used in manual metal arc and flux cored metal deposit rail repair welding. This document includes the quality-related tasks and responsibilities of personnel involved in the electric arc repair welding of rails. This document applies to plain rail and switches and crossings manufactured from new Vignole railway rails R200, R220, R260, R260Mn, and R350HT grades rails of 27 kg/m and above as contained in EN 13674-1, EN 13674-2 and EN 13674-4. The permitted welding processes are limited to Electric Arc (EA) in accordance with EN ISO 4063 and are by description Process No 111: SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) and Process No 114: FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding). This document can be applied in situ, at line side or at out of track locations. The flash welded leg ends of austenitic manganese steel crossings are included in this document, except when located within 500 mm of manganese crossings. Where repairs are required within 500 mm, refer to EN 16725.

This document specifies methods for quantitative determination of seven selected polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB28, PCB52, PCB101, PCB118, PCB138, PCB153 and PCB180) in soil, sludge, sediment, treated biowaste, and waste using GC-MS and GC-ECD (see Table 2).

The limit of detection depends on the determinants, the equipment used, the quality of chemicals used for the extraction of the sample and the clean-up of the extract. Under the conditions specified in this document, lower limit of application from 1 μg/kg (expressed as dry matter) for soils, sludge and biowaste to 10 μg/kg (expressed as dry matter) for solid waste can be achieved. For some specific samples the limit of 10 μg/kg cannot be reached. Sludge, waste and treated biowaste may differ in properties, as well as in the expected contamination levels of PCB and presence of interfering substances. These differences make it impossible to describe one general procedure. This document contains decision tables based on the properties of the sample and the extraction and clean-up procedure to be used.

NOTE           The analysis of PCB in insulating liquids, petroleum products, used oils and aqueous samples is referred to in EN 61619, EN 12766-1 and ISO 6468 respectively. The method can be applied to the analysis of other PCB congeners not specified in the scope, provided suitability is proven by proper in-house validation experiments.

This document specifies a test method for determining the particle loss of porous asphalt mixtures. Particle loss is assessed by the loss of mass of porous asphalt samples after turns in the Los Angeles machine. This test enables the estimation of the abrasion resistance of porous asphalt. The test applies to laboratory compacted cylindrical specimens of porous asphalt mixtures, the upper sieve size of which does not exceed 22,4 mm. It does not reflect the abrasive effect by studded tyres.

This document specifies a test method for determining the (splitting) indirect tensile strength of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures.

This document specifies test methods for sampling bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas to determine their physical properties and composition.

This document specifies guidelines for a use of social media in emergency management. It gives guidance on how to use social media before, during and after an emergency and how social media can support the work of emergency services. On the one hand, these guidelines are directed to authorities (governmental as well as non­governmental organisations) involved in emergency management. On the other hand, they are directed to citizens who want to use social media in emergency situations. These guidelines shall help social media users to use these new media as efficiently as possible.

This International Standard establishes the colour codes for expressing the degree of safety or danger. The colour codes should be used to gain the attention of both first response personnel and/or the people at risk about the severity of situation to solicit them to seek more information or to take appropriate safety actions specified by prior notification. Unlike safety signs which convey static information, colour codes should be used to let the people at risk know the recent changes in status in terms of safety­danger continuum . The colours between red and green in terms of hue will be used to express the status in terms of safety­danger continuum. The degree of safetydanger continuum should be less than nine because of human capacity to distinguish at one time. This standard is applicable to all locations and all sectors where safety­related questions may be posed. However, it is not applicable to, generally speaking, to those sectors subject to a regulation which may differ.

ISO 1161:2016 establishes the basic dimensions and the functional and strength requirements of corner and intermediate fittings for series 1 freight containers, i.e. containers which conform to ISO 668 and ISO 1496 (all parts) with the exception of air mode containers (see ISO 8323).

Develop an ISO/IEC IS or directive for Model-Based Standards (MBS) Authoring (MBSA), which specifies how to create a new IS or evolve an exiting IS, such that rather than being based on free text, it shall be based on an ISO 19450 OPM model. The new IS will itself be prepared based on the specification it contains, thus it will be the first MBSA IS and will serve both as a specification and an example of how to create the new generation of model-based ISO ISs.

This document provides guidance on auditing management systems, including the principles of auditing, managing an audit programme and conducting management system audits, as well as guidance on the evaluation of competence of individuals involved in the audit process. These activities include the individual(s) managing the audit programme, auditors and audit teams. It is applicable to all organizations that need to plan and conduct internal or external audits of management systems or manage an audit programme. The application of this document to other types of audits is possible, provided that special consideration is given to the specific competence needed.

This document specifies a test method for the quantitative determination of ignition and combustion delays of middle distillate fuels intended for use in compression ignition engines. The method utilizes a constant volume combustion chamber with direct fuel injection into heated, compressed synthetic air. A dynamic pressure wave is produced from the combustion of the product under test. An equation is given to calculate the derived cetane number (DCN) from the ignition and combustion delays determined from the dynamic pressure curve. This document is applicable to middle distillate fuels, fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and blends of diesel fuels and FAME. The method is also applicable to middle distillate fuels of non-petroleum origin, oil-sands based fuels, blends of fuel containing biodiesel material, diesel fuel oils containing cetane number improver additives and low-sulphur diesel fuel oils. However, users applying this document especially to unconventional distillate fuels are warned that the relationship between derived cetane number and combustion behaviour in real engines is not yet fully understood. This document covers the ignition delay range from 2,6 ms to 3,9 ms and combustion delay from 3,78 ms to 6,56 ms (62,78 DCN to 39,44 DCN). NOTE The combustion analyser can measure shorter or longer ignition and combustion delays, but precision is not known. WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of users of this document to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety and health of personnel prior to application of the document, and fulfil statutory and regulatory requirements for this purpose.

This document specifies general safety requirements for self-loading mobile concrete mixers (here-after referred to as “SLMs”) as defined in ISO 18650-1:2021, with rigid or articulated wheeled chassis. This document applies to SLMs which are designed for front or rear loading and can be provided with a slewing and/or tilting frame where the rotating drum and the self-loading equipment (lift arms and bucket) are mounted on. SLMs can also be fitted with accessories such as water dosing means and a weighing system. This document is not applicable to the following: - machines designed primarily for earth moving, such as loaders or dumpers (see applicable parts of the EN 474 series); - truck mixers (see EN 12609). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to SLMs, whether used as intended and under conditions foreseen or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A). This document does not address hazards that can occur: - during manufacture; - when using SLMs on public roads, where specific local road regulations can apply; - when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres. This document does not address hazards specifically related to: - SLMs designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy or when SLMs have embedded safety-systems with fully or partially self-evolving behaviour or logic using machine learning approaches, including collaborative applications; - SLMs when intended to be connected to the internet or to an external network or device that communicates with it. This document is not applicable to SLMs manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document establishes the specifications for the execution of tension tests to be carried out on soil nails and rock bolts. NOTE 1 Soils nails and rock bolts are referred as elements in the scope of this document.

NOTE 2 This document covers but is not limited to grouted soil nails and rock bolts.

NOTE 3 This document does not provide specification for the number of tests, the type of test, the Test Method, the value of the proof load and the limiting criteria. These aspects reside in EN 1997-3 or its national annex for CEN countries and in similar national application documents for ISO countries.

This document provides specifications for three types of tension tests: investigation tests, suitability tests and acceptance tests.

Two methods of testing are recognised by this document. Test Method A involves step-loaded maintained load tension tests. Test Method B involves constant displacement rate tension tests.

This document provides specifications for the experimental devices, the measurement apparatus, the test procedures, the definition and the presentation of the test results and the content of records, aiming at:

a) measuring the pull-out resistance of a soil nail or a rock bolt,

NOTE 4 A loading test performed using this standard provides the pulled-out resistance along the bonded length, that might differ from the pull-out resistance considered in design.

b) checking that a soil nail or rock bolt behaves as designed.

Detta är ett tillägg till SS-EN ISO 18744:2016.

I detta dokument anges en provningsmetod för bestämning av motståndsförmåga hos golvmaterial och golvkonstruktioner mot tungt belastade länkhjul.

Detta dokument är inte avsett att tillämpas på golvavjämningsmassor eftersom de hanteras i SS-EN 13892-5.

ISO 10993-11:2017 specifies requirements and gives guidance on procedures to be followed in the evaluation of the potential for medical device materials to cause adverse systemic reactions.

ISO 10322-1:2016 specifies requirements for the optical and geometrical properties of all semi-finished single-vision and multifocal spectacle lens blanks.

ISO 11979-4:2008 specifies the labelling requirements for intraocular lenses (IOLs) and the information to be provided within or on the packaging.

ISO 13504:2012 specifies general requirements for the manufacture of instruments and related accessories used in the placement of dental implants and further manipulations of connecting parts in the craniofacial area. It is applicable to single-use and reusable instruments, regardless of whether they are manually driven or connected to a power-driven system.

Detta dokument anger krav på längsgående snöglidhinder, snörasskydd och förhöjda snörasskydd avsedda att förhindra okontrollerade snöras från tak samt metoder för provning.

ISO 17236:2016 specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.

This European Standard specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of low expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-miscible liquids. Requirements are also specified for marking. IMPORTANT - The fire performance is tested using acetone and isopropanol as the fuel, which also forms the basis for the performance classification. However, there are a large number of water-miscible liquids which have more or less different properties to acetone and isopropanol. It has been shown by tests using other fuels that the performance of various foams can differ considerably. Examples of such fuel is Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK). It is therefore essential that the user checks for any unfavourable or unacceptable loss of efficiency when the foam is used against fires in any other water-miscible fuels than acetone and isopropanol respectively. The fire test conditions and procedure given in H.2 can be used in order to achieve results comparative with acetone and isopropanol respectively and related requirements. It is also essential for the user to note that other fuel depths and methods of application than those specified in H.2 can cause considerable loss of efficiency and these matters should be carefully considered by the user when assessing the suitability for particular applications. WARNING - Any type approval according to this standard is invalidated by any change in composition of the approved product. NOTE Some concentrates conforming to this part of the EN 1568 series can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as medium and/or high expansion foams.

This European Standard covers methods for the calculation of the design heat load for single rooms, building entities and buildings, where the design heat load is defined as the heat supply (power) needed to maintain the required internal design temperature under design external conditions. Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in EN ISO 52000 -1. NOTE 1 In CEN ISO/TR 52000 2 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the relevant EPB standards and accompanying technical reports that are published or in preparation. NOTE 2 The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard may cover more than one module and one module may be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method respectively. See also Clause 2 and Tables A.1 and B.1. (...)

This European Standard specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of medium expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. WARNING - Any type approval according to this standard is invalidated by any change in composition of the approved product. Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as low and/or high expansion foams.

This part of ISO/IEC 80079 specifies the technical requirements for design, construction, conversion, testing, marking and the information required for use to avoid or minimise the possibility of ignition which could from reciprocating internal combustion engine intended for use in explosive atmospheres including:

– Group I EPL Mb for use in underground workings susceptible to firedamp or combustible dust,

– Group II EPL Gb and EPL Gc for use in explosive atmospheres of flammable gas and vapour, and

– Group III EPL Db and EPL Dc for use in explosive atmospheres of combustible dust.

– For EPL Gc and Dc engines, only normal operating conditions need to be taken into account. Malfunctions need not be considered (see B.2.1).

This document includes those tests of the engine and its ancillary devices that are required to verify compliance with this document. This document applies to both reciprocating internal combustion engines with compression ignition for EPL Mb, Gb, Gc, Db, Dc and gaseous fuelled spark ignition engines for EPL Gc. See Annex G.

This document does not define requirements relating to the driven machinery and equipment. This document does not apply to – explosive mixtures of vapours and gases, which tend to self-decompose (for example carbon disulphide (CS2), ethylene oxide (C2H4O), acetylene (C2H2)) or which are chemically unstable;

• hydrogen fueled engines, including blends;

• engines used in areas for the processing, manufacture or storage of explosives;

• gasoline and other spark ignited engines where the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber as a liquid; or

• electrical ignition spark systems.

Note 1 Spark ignition systems used with equipment covered by ISO/IEC 80079-41 is covered by IEC 60079-45

This document solely deals with explosion protection requirements. Requirements on gaseous or particulate exhaust emissions are not covered by this standard.

General safety requirements are not included in this International Standard.

NOTE 1 General safety requirements are covered for the EU in EN 1679-1:1998+A1:2011.

This document does not specify requirements for safety, other than those directly related to the possibility of ignition of flammable mixtures in the surrounding atmosphere which can lead to an explosion. The standard atmospheric conditions (relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) under which it can be assumed that the engine may be operated are:

• temperature –20 °C to +60 °C

• pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and

• air with normal oxygen content, typically 21% v/v.

An engine for use outside of the standard atmospheric conditions is to be designed, constructed tested and marked for those conditions. The ignition hazard assessment, ignition, protection provided, additional testing (if necessary) manufacturer’s technical documentation and instructions to the user are intended toclearly demonstrate the engine’s suitability for the conditions.

NOTE 2 changes in temperature and pressure have an influence on the characteristics of the explosive atmosphere including ignitability

NOTE 3 IEC TS 60079-43 gives information for equipment used in explosive atmospheres in environmental conditions which include ambient temperatures below –20 °C and additional adverse conditions, including maritime applications.

NOTE 4 Reciprocating internal combustion engines are not considered as pressure vessels. This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079-0:2017 and ISO 80079-36. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0:2017 and ISO 80079-36 as far as applicable for Ex engines, the requirement of this standard takes precedence.

NOTE 5 On-going inspection, maintenance and repair aspects play an important role in control of hazardous area installations and the user’s attention is drawn to IEC 60079-17, IEC 60079-19 and IEC 60079-14 and manufacturer’s instructions for further information concerning these aspects.

This European Standard specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of high expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. WARNING - Any type approval according to this standard is invalidated by any change in composition of the approved product. Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as low and/or medium expansion foams.

This European Standard specifies requirements for chemical and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of low expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. WARNING - Any type approval according to this standard is invalidated by any change in composition of the approved product. Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as medium and/or high expansion foams, and for application at low expansion to water-miscible liquids.

This document defines terms for use in connection with the production and use of reference materials including certified reference materials.

Identical scope from ISO 22359:2024

ISO/IEC 17024:2012 contains principles and requirements for a body certifying persons against specific requirements, and includes the development and maintenance of a certification scheme for persons.

This document specifies a process for a medical laboratory to identify and manage the risks to patients, laboratory workers and service providers that are associated with medical laboratory examinations. The process includes identifying, estimating, evaluating, controlling and monitoring the risks. The requirements of this document are applicable to all aspects of the examinations and services of a medical laboratory, including the pre-examination and post-examination aspects, examinations, accurate transmission of test results into the electronic medical record and other technical and management processes described in ISO 15189. This document does not specify acceptable levels of risk. This document does not apply to risks from post-examination clinical decisions made by healthcare providers. This document does not apply to the management of risks affecting medical laboratory enterprises that are addressed by ISO 31000, such as business, economic, legal, and regulatory risks.

This document defines basic terms, symbols, and units of measurement for the field of laser technology in order to unify the terminology and to arrive at clear definitions and reproducible tests of beam parameters and laser-oriented product properties. NOTE The laser hierarchical vocabulary laid down in this document differs from that given in IEC 60825?1. ISO and IEC have discussed this difference and agree that it reflects the different purposes for which the two standards serve. For more details, see informative Annex A.

ISO 12052:2017, within the field of health informatics, addresses the exchange of digital images and information related to the production and management of those images, between both medical imaging equipment and systems concerned with the management and communication of that information. ISO 12052:2017 facilitates interoperability of medical imaging equipment by specifying: - for network communications, a set of protocols to be followed by devices claiming conformance to this document; - the syntax and semantics of Commands and associated information which can be exchanged using these protocols; - for media communication, a set of media storage services to be followed by devices claiming conformance to this document, as well as a File Format and a medical directory structure to facilitate access to the images and related information stored on interchange media; - information that is to be supplied with an implementation for which conformance to this document is claimed. ISO 12052:2017 does not specify: - the implementation details of any features of the DICOM standard on a device claiming conformance; - the overall set of features and functions to be expected from a system implemented by integrating a group of devices each claiming conformance to this document; - a testing/validation procedure to assess an implementation's conformance to this document. ISO 12052:2017 pertains to the field of medical informatics. Within that field, it addresses the exchange of digital information between medical imaging equipment and other systems. Because such equipment may interoperate with other medical devices and information systems, the scope of this document needs to overlap with other areas of medical informatics. However, this document does not address the full breadth of this field. ISO 12052:2017 has been developed with an emphasis on diagnostic medical imaging as practiced in radiology, cardiology, pathology, dentistry, ophthalmology and related disciplines, and image-based therapies such as interventional radiology, radiotherapy and surgery. However, it is also applicable to a wide range of image and non-image related information exchanged in clinical, research, veterinary, and other medical environments. ISO 12052:2017 facilitates interoperability of systems claiming conformance in a multi-vendor environment, but does not, by itself, guarantee interoperability.

This document specifies general requirements and test methods for portable dental equipment for use in non-permanent healthcare environments. Portable dental equipment within the scope of this document includes portable dental units, portable patient chairs, portable operator's stools, portable operating lights, portable suction source equipment, portable air compressors and other portable dental equipment in instances where these devices are designed and constructed to be transported for use in non-permanent healthcare environments. NOTE Particular requirements for specific types of portable dental equipment for use in non-permanent healthcare environments are specified in subsequent parts of this document. This document does not apply to stationary dental equipment, wearable equipment (such as headlamps and loupes), mobile dental equipment or portable dental equipment that is not intended to be used in non-permanent healthcare environments or not designed to be disassembled, folded or packed for human transport between non-permanent healthcare environments. Also, requirements for stationary dental equipment that can be installed in a dental mobile medical facility (e.g. vehicular or containerized mobile dental clinic) are not considered in this document.

This document specifies a method for the determination of arsenic content in crude oil using atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Microwave digestion is used for pre-treatment of the oil sample into an inorganic solution.

This document provides a self-assessment of an organization’s human-centred design principles, processes, and activities throughout the life cycle of computer-based interactive systems, It also provides an overview of information given in the ISO 9241-200 series. It is intended to be used as an introduction and self-assessment guide to human-centred design (HCD). Its target audience are personnel responsible for and managing design processes, and it is concerned with ways in which both hardware and software components of interactive systems can enhance human–system interaction. It includes a self-assessment that allows organizations to understand and assess their level of awareness and practices with respect to the human-centred design approach and best practices for organizations and project teams within that organization. This document does not provide detailed coverage of the methods and techniques required for human-centred design, nor does it address health or safety aspects in detail. Although it addresses the planning and management of human-centred design, it does not address all aspects of project management. Detailed human factors/ergonomics, usability and accessibility issues are dealt with more fully in a number of standards including other parts of ISO 9241and ISO 6385, which sets out the broad principles of ergonomics.

ISO 10993-3:2014 specifies strategies for risk estimation and selection of hazard identification tests, with respect to the possibility of the following potentially irreversible biological effects arising as a result of exposure to medical devices: genotoxicity; carcinogenicity; reproductive and developmental toxicity. ISO 10993-3:2014 is applicable when the need to evaluate a medical device for potential genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, or reproductive toxicity has been established.

ISO/IEC 17024:2012 contains principles and requirements for a body certifying persons against specific requirements, and includes the development and maintenance of a certification scheme for persons.

 I detta dokument anges krav för typer av blåst glas utifrån glasets tjocklek.

This document specifies the definitions and requirements for solid-wall pipes with or without internal skin and smooth internal and external surfaces extruded from the same compound throughout the wall, fittings and the system of polyethylene (PE) piping systems to be intended for use in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for foul wastewater.

NOTE 1 Products complying with this document can also be used in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for surface water.

This document is applicable to:

a) non-pressure drains and sewers, which are intended to be used buried underground outside the building structure; reflected in the marking of products by “U”;

b) non-pressure drains and sewers, which are intended to be used buried underground both outside (application area code “U”) and within the building structure, reflected in the marking of products by “UD”.

This document specifies test methods referred to in this document and test parameters.

This document is applicable to pipes and fittings with or without an integral socket.

This document covers a range of pipe and fitting sizes, stiffness classes, tolerance classes and gives recommendations concerning colours.

NOTE 2 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.

In conjunction with CEN/TS 12666-2 [1] it is applicable to PE pipes and fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for buried piping systems for non-pressure drains an sewers.

The fittings can be manufactured by injection moulding or can be fabricated from pipes and/or mouldings.

This document is applicable to PE pipes and fittings for the following types of joints:

— elastomeric ring seal joints;

— butt fused joints;

— electrofusion joints;

— mechanical joints.

NOTE 3 Pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics product standards listed in the Annex D (informative) can be used with pipes and fittings conforming to this document, provided they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions given in Clause 7 and to the requirements of Clause 7 and Table 13.

This document specifies a method for the enumeration of culturable microorganisms in water by counting the colonies on a low-nutrient agar culture medium after incubation at 22 °C for 7 d. The method is intended to measure the operational efficiency of the treatment process of public drinking water supplies, including the water in distribution systems and containers. The method is particularly suitable to monitor water for human consumption which is low in nutrients and is distributed in temperatures below 20 °C. The method can be applied to all types of water, including pool and spa waters. NOTE 1 The low-nutrient agar in use in this document usually gives higher colony counts from water samples than nutrient-rich formulations of culture media typically used for enumeration of culturable microorganisms. NOTE 2 The method is also applicable for waters of very low nutrient content such as de-ionised, distilled or reverse osmosis waters. NOTE 3 This document describes the use of R2A medium. There are other formulations available, e.g. R3A medium that might be suitable for certain applications but go beyond the scope of this document.

This European Standard specifies the requirements for the digital automatic coupler (DAC) for freight compliant with the Technical Specification relating to the subsystem ‘rolling stock — freight wagons’ of the rail system in the European Union Commission Regulation (EU) No 321/2013 of 13 March 2013 and repealing Decision 2006/861/EC and EU regulation 2019/776. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1302/2014 of 18 November 2014 concerning a technical specification for interoperability relating to the ‘rolling stock — locomotives and passenger rolling stock’. This standard specifies the minimum interface requirements to allow automatic coupling (mechanical and pneumatic) of two digital automatic couplers. The standard further specifies the mechanical interfaces needed for the interoperability of electrical couplers. It does not cover the electrical contacts needed. The standard covers the requirements for DACs integrated into locomotives. Coupler-to-coupler interfaces for the Hybrid coupler solutions will be covered in this standard. All non-mechanical interfaces such as the digital and electrical requirements needed for the DAC are defined in the scope of CENELEC/TC9X/WG 15-10.

This document describes a method of determining the hole expansion ratio in metallic sheets and strips with a thickness range of 1,2 mm to 6,0 mm inclusive and a width of at least 90 mm. NOTE This test is normally applicable to sheet metal and is used to assess the suitability of the product for forming flanges.

This document deals with whole body vibration as a significant hazard. It also specifies the methods for determining the vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers standing and/or seated on freely moveable GSE, when driving for purposes of type evaluation, declaration and methods of verifying vibration emission. The test results are not applicable to the determination of whole body vibration exposure of persons.

ISO 10896-2:2016 specifies general safety requirements for slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks (hereafter known as "trucks"), consisting of a lower chassis with a slewing upper structure equipped with a telescopic lifting means (pivoted boom), on which a load handling device (e.g., carriage and fork arms) is typically fitted. Fork arms and other integrated attachments are considered to be parts of the truck. Other standards, in addition to the relevant provisions of this part of ISO 10896, can apply to the attachments. ISO 10896-2:2016 is not applicable to the following: a) rough terrain variable-reach trucks covered by ISO 10896‑1 (non-slewing); b) industrial variable-reach trucks covered by ISO 3691‑2; c) mobile cranes; d) machines designed primarily for earth-moving, such as loaders, even if their buckets are replaced by fork arms (see ISO 20474); e) trucks designed primarily with variable-length load suspension elements (e.g. chain, ropes) from which the load may swing freely in all directions; NOTE Additional requirements for trucks intended for freely swinging load applications, their lifting devices and attachments, and personnel/work platform applications on trucks, are being developed by ISO/TC 110/SC4. f) trucks designed primarily for container handling. The significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 10896 are listed in Annex A. This part of ISO 10896 does not address hazards that can occur - during manufacture, - when handling suspended loads, which may swing freely, - when lifting personnel, - when using trucks on public roads, - when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres, or - with a battery, LPG or hybrid as the primary power source.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for operating lights used in the dental office and intended for illuminating the oral cavity of patients. It also contains specifications on the instructions for use, marking and packaging. This document applies to operating lights, irrespective of the technology of the light source. This document excludes auxiliary light sources, for example, from dental handpieces and dental headlamps and also operating lights which are specifically designed for use in oral surgery.

This document describes a systematic approach to assess potential occupational risks related to the dermal exposure to chemical agents at the workplace. This approach provides guidance to identify hazards, exposure routes, exposed body parts and potential consequences of exposure with respect to skin uptake and local skin effects, using qualitative and quantitative approaches. NOTE There is a relation between skin contamination and inadvertent ingestion. This document is aimed at occupational hygienists, researchers and other safety professionals to assist recognition of potential dermal exposure and its potential consequences.

This document describes the conditioning procedures for test specimens which will be tested according to the European standards for reaction to fire. The rules for the selection of substrates for construction products when carrying out reaction to fire tests are also detailed in this document. This document does not contain requirements for - the pre-drying of test specimens for the non-combustibility test according EN ISO 1182; - methods of cleaning (e.g. washing) and other methods for the assessment of durability aspects, which are dealt with in the relevant product standards.

This document specifies definitions, principles of construction (but not dimensions) and design, requirements on performance and operation as well as methods for testing the performance of adjustable chemical dosing systems for conditioning water intended for human consumption inside buildings (see [1]) which are permanently connected to the mains supply.

This document specifies requirements for fire activated oxygen shut-off devices that stop the flow of oxygen in respiratory therapy tubing when activated by fire. NOTE 1       Typical arrangements for fire activated oxygen shut-off devices are shown in Annex C. NOTE 2       Respiratory therapy tubing is covered by ISO 17256. NOTE 3       Use of fire activated oxygen shut-off devices in medical devices or accessories is not mandated in this document. The fire activated oxygen shut-off devices specified in this document are not suitable for use with oxygen therapy systems with flows in excess of 20 l/min). NOTE 4       There is rationale for this clause in A.2. The requirements in this device-specific standard take precedence over any conflicting requirements in the general standard for airway devices (ISO 18190). All the common requirements that appear in the general standard for airway devices have been removed from this document.

This document describes test methods and methods for classification of wood and wood-based products for which a stage in the production process results in an improvement of the reaction-to-fire classification in accordance with EN 13501-1 for use in interior and exterior situations (use classes 1, 2, and 3 as defined in EN 335:2013). NOTE The classes of this document are not performance classes and do not give guidance for how long the reaction to fire classification of wood or wood-based product will last. This document applies to - wood and wood-based products (specific wood species, wood treated with preservatives and modified wood, for example thermally and chemically modified wood) that have been treated with fire-retardant chemical(s) applied either by a penetrating process or by a superficial process, such as with a film forming fire-retardant coating. - wood-based products that incorporate fire retardant chemical(s) as part of the production process. This document also covers fire-retardant wood and wood-based products that have a non-fire-retardant coating. Mechanical properties, aesthetic properties, dimensional stability properties, service life and biological durability of fire-retardant wood and wood-based products are not covered by this document. NOTE 2 This document is relevant for, but not limited to, products covered by these products standards: EN 13986, EN 14081-1, EN14374, EN 14915 and EN 16351. NOTE 3 EAD 350865-00-1106 covers fire retardant products (coating) applied in situ.

This document specifies the requirements and test procedures for 360° visibility of self-propelled industrial rider-controlled pallet-stacking trucks in accordance with ISO 5053-1 (herein after referred to as trucks), without a load and it is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 16842-1. This document also applies to pedestrian controlled trucks with foldable platform when used in ride-on mode. Pedestrian-controlled and pedestrian-propelled trucks are not covered by this document. Where specific requirements in this part are modified from the general requirements in EN 16842-1, the requirements of this part are truck specific and intended to be used for self-propelled industrial stand-on pallet-stacking trucks. This part of EN 16842 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to the visibility of the operator for applicable machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.

ISO 4259-2:2017 specifies the methodology for the application of precision estimates of a test method derived from ISO 4259‑1. In particular, it defines the procedures for setting the property specification limits based upon test method precision where the property is determined using a specific test method, and in determining the specification conformance status when there are conflicting results between supplier and receiver. Other applications of this test method precision are briefly described in principle without the associated procedures. The procedures in ISO 4259-2:2017 have been designed specifically for petroleum and petroleum-related products, which are normally homogeneous. However, the procedures described in ISO 4259-2:2017 can also be applied to other types of homogeneous products. Careful investigations are necessary before applying ISO 4259-2:2017 to products for which the assumption of homogeneity can be questioned.

ISO 4259-1:2017 specifies the methodology for the design of an Interlaboratory Study (ILS) and calculation of precision estimates of a test method specified by the study. In particular, it defines the relevant statistical terms (Clause 3), the procedures to be adopted in the planning of ILS to determine the precision of a test method (Clause 4), and the method of calculating the precision from the results of such a study (Clauses 5 and 6). The procedures in ISO 4259-1:2017 have been designed specifically for petroleum and petroleum related products, which are normally considered as homogeneous. However, the procedures described in ISO 4259-1:2017 can also be applied to other types of homogeneous products. Careful investigations are necessary before applying ISO 4259-1:2017 to products for which the assumption of homogeneity can be questioned.

This document specifies the control and approval of in vitro diagnostic reagents used in animal health for the detection, and/or absolute quantification of pathogen-specific nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) by PCR (e.g. endpoint PCR, real-time PCR, reverse transcription-PCR). This document is applicable to diagnostic reagents as a priority for infectious diseases (due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, including genetic markers associated with pathogenicity, such as antimicrobial resistance or toxin production) and associated animal species for which harmonization of practices in this area is needed, i.e. those for which the national, regional or international regulatory framework provides for the control of trade in animals and/or animal products and/or the definition of a health status (absence of infection) of areas, establishments or individuals. Anyhow, all reagents designated by the competent authorities fall under the scope of this document. Nevertheless, the authorities or any other animal health stakeholder can choose to derogate in specific and very limited situations such as emerging, exotic or rare diseases. This document is not applicable to all existing diagnostic reagents, in particular those for which certain parameters described in this document cannot be validly evaluated in accordance with international requirements, due, e.g. to the absence of a specific reference standard and/or accessible and duly validated reference materials. The PCR diagnosis usually involves the use of a nucleic acid extraction and/or purification reagent, and a PCR reagent. The PCR method (when applicable) involves the successive use of these distinct reagents. PCR reagent control can be performed if the applicant provides evidence of the validity of the PCR reagent for use in the animal health diagnostic analysis, by proving its diagnostic performances with nucleic acid extracts obtained from the different matrices described in the instruction for use. The control of a complete PCR method by the applicant and the control organization is performed only if the PCR reagent cannot be dissociated from an nucleic acid extraction and/or purification systems. This document does not cover the control of the nucleic acid extraction and/or purification reagents, only. This document does not cover the step in which the user verifies a reagent (analysis method adoption). NOTE Prion diseases are not included in the scope of this third part of the EN 18000 series. Unlike other infectious diseases, prion diseases are not diagnosed using PCR assays because prions lack a nucleic acid component and consist solely of an abnormally folded conformer of the normal host protein.

This document identifies ergonomic or human-systems issues and guidance for the development and use of systems involving immersive environments, augmented reality and virtual reality. This includes:

a)      environments where the user is provided with a perception of being physically present in a virtually-created world;

b)      environments where the user is represented virtually and can interact in a real-world environment;

c)       environments involving artificial reality, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality and similar simulated realities;

d)      computer-generated environments where the user interacts with simulated objects in a manner similar to how the user would interact with the real-world counterparts of these objects.

This document is not an exploration of the philosophical, ethical or political issues surrounding the use of immersive environments.

This document limits its treatment of the technologies used to create immersive environments to focusing on their interactions with users and does not investigate other aspects of these technologies.

The target audience for this document is decision-makers, designers and engineers who would benefit from the consideration of human-systems issues of immersive environments. Futurists, researchers, technology developers, regulators and legislators could also find this document useful.

This document describes the conditioning procedures for test specimens which will be tested according to the European standards for reaction to fire. The rules for the selection of substrates for construction products when carrying out reaction to fire tests are also detailed in this document. This document does not contain requirements for - the pre-drying of test specimens for the non-combustibility test according EN ISO 1182; - methods of cleaning (e.g. washing) and other methods for the assessment of durability aspects, which are dealt with in the relevant product standards.

The ISO 22915 series deals with the safety of industrial trucks, as defined in ISO 5053-1, relative to their stability and the verification of that stability. For the purposes of the ISO 22915 series, industrial trucks are wheeled, self‑propelled or pedestrian‑propelled vehicles, excepting those running on rails. They are either operator‑controlled or driverless and designed to carry, tow, push, lift, stack or tier in racks.

This document specifies an additional test for verifying the stability of a truck stacking with mast tilted forward and load in the elevated position. It is applicable to the following types of truck:

a) counterbalanced trucks with tiltable masts, as specified in ISO 22915?2;

b) reach (retractable mast or forks) and straddle trucks with tiltable masts, as specified in ISO 22915?3;

c) pallet stackers with tiltable masts, as specified in ISO 22915-4;

d) bidirectional and multidirectional (retractable mast or forks) trucks with tiltable masts, as specified in ISO 22915?7;

e) rough-terrain trucks with tiltable masts, as specified in ISO 22915-13;

f) counterbalanced trucks fitted with articulated steering with tiltable masts, as specified in ISO 22915-15.

This document defines key terminology, establishes circular economy principles at the levels of construction works as well as construction products of all kinds, and provides a guidance framework for the implementation and assessment of circularity in the built environment.

Detta dokument avser regelbunden rengöring av lokaler och inventarier inom hälso- och sjukvård för att minska smittspridning. 

Detta dokument anger: 

kriterier för olika hygien- och kvalitetsnivåer  

krav på och rekommendationer för uppföljning och kontroll av rengöring 

krav på utbildning och kompetens hos personalen samt ansvarsförhållanden  

krav på städutrustning samt 

rekommendationer för dokumenterade instruktioner om hur rengöringen utförs 

rekommendationer för städfrekvens 

Detta dokument omfattar inte rengöring som regleras i specifika lagar och föreskrifter. 

Exempel: Vissa lokalfunktioner regleras i andra dokument såsom tex Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP).  

ISO 22032:2006 specifies a method for the determination of selected polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in sediment and sludge using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in the electron impact (EI) or negative ion chemical ionization (NCI) mode. When using GC-EI-MS, the method is applicable to samples containing 0,05 to 25 micrograms per kilogram of tetra- to octabromo congeners and 0,3 to 100 micrograms per kilogram of decabromo diphenyl ether (BDE-209), respectively.

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the genotoxic potential of water and waste water using the bacterial strains Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100 in a fluctuation assay. This combination of strains is able to measure the genotoxicity of chemicals that induce point mutations (base pair substitutions and frameshift mutations) in genes coding for enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid, histidine.

This document specifies methods by which the measurement of power (energy) density distribution is made and defines parameters for the characterization of the spatial properties of laser power (energy)density distribution functions at a given plane. The methods given in this document are intended to be used for the testing and characterization of both continuous wave (cw) and pulsed laser beams used in optics and optical instruments. This document provides definitions of terms and symbols to be used in referring to power density distribution, as well as requirements for its measurement. For pulsed lasers, the distribution of time-integrated power density (i.e. energy density) is the quantity most often measured.

This document specifies the requirements for dimensions, safety and performance of mobile working platforms made of prefabricated elements used as low height and low load capacity temporary work equipment. This document applies to the design of mobile working platforms: − with wheels; − for assembly by one person; − for use by one or more persons; − with no more than one platform level; − made of prefabricated elements with dimensions which are fixed by the design; − with a platform height limited to 2,0 m; − with minimum platform dimensions of 0,5 m x 1,0 m and maximum − platform dimensions of 2,0 m x 3,5 m; − used indoors or outdoors. This document does not apply to: − scaffolds according to EN 12810-1 and EN 12811-1; − mobile access towers according to EN 1004-1; − mobile ladders with platform according to EN 131-7; − ladders with separate platform according to EN 131-8; − where different load assumptions and verification methods are applied.

This document specifies a method which covers the determination of Gd2O3 content in UO2 fuel pellets, by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Either wave dispersion X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF) or energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) is applicable, however, this document states a method by using WD-XRF using Gd Lα-line. This method has been tested for mass fractions of from 2 % to 10 % Gd2O3.

This document specifies the design and operational characteristics, the safety requirements, test methods and the marking of regulators and automatic change-over devices having a maximum regulated pressure of 4 bar, with a maximum capacity of 150 kg/h, for use with butane, propane and their mixtures in the vapour phase. The maximum supply pressures for devices covered by this standard are 7,5 bar for butane and 16 bar for propane and LPG. This document also applies to the safety devices which are included within regulating devices covered by this document. This document also includes requirements for: - adaptors for connecting to self-closing valves; - integral or auxiliary safety devices. This document covers devices used in locations where the temperature likely to be reached during use is between −20 °C and +50 °C Additional requirements for devices to be used at temperatures down to −30 °C and/or up to +80 °C are defined in Annex C. This document gives special requirements for: - devices intended to be used in caravans and motor caravans (Annex D); - devices intended to be used in boats (Annex M); - specific connections which are not defined in other standards (e.g. EN 15202:2019 for cylinder valve connections). NOTE Boats considered in this document are recreational crafts covered by European Directive 2013/53/EU.

This document applies to decorative, automatically controlled fireplaces for domestic use, producing a flame using liquid alcohol, hereafter referred to as fuel, for decoration. NOTE 1 The requirements outlined in this document can be applied even outside domestic settings. In that case additional or different rules on the use of the fireplaces can apply. This document applies to decorative fireplaces that do not require manual user interaction during normal operation. These fireplaces include electric or electronic components that control the basic operation (incl. automatic filling system). NOTE 2 These components control the safe operation and avoid hazards such as: - Fuel spillage while filling - Overfilling - Fuel explosion while igniting - Accidental ignition while refilling - Overheating - Unsuccessful extinguishing The document applies only to fireplaces for use in indoor areas. This document applies to free-standing, wall-mounted and built-in fireplaces. This document applies to fireplaces ready for use, whose burner is an integral component of the fireplace. This document does not apply to fireplaces specifically designed for heating food or keeping food warm (rechauds), as well as to fireplaces for use in boats, caravans, other. This document does not apply to fireplaces with declared heating function. This document does not apply to fireplaces, that are connected to a flue. NOTE 3 Because of the safety component of automatically operated fireplaces this scope is not limited to a specific heat output or fuel consumption. Regarding heat output limits, national legislation can apply.

This document provides requirements to and recommendations for the periodic inspection and testing of permanently mounted tubes of: 

• Composite with seamless metallic liners,

• Composite with non-loadsharing liners,

• Seamless steel.

and large tubes of:

·  Composite with seamless metallic liners,

• Composite with non-loadsharing liners,

 including frames and associated equipment.

NOTE 1: This scope includes battery vehicles and multi-element gas containers as defined in ISO 10286 using tubes and large tubes that are permanently mounted.

ISO 4028:2003 specifies the characteristics of hexagon socket set screws with dog point and threads from M1,6 up to and including M24 and of product grade A.

This document specifies the characteristics of grooved pins with half-length centre oval grooves (with closed ends), in steel and stainless steel, and with nominal diameter 1 mm to 25 mm. These grooved pins are designed to fulfil the main following functions: — relative rotation of the assembled parts, and — positioning or guiding, with an easy installation (due to its symmetrical shape) and a high level of pull-out resistance (due to the elastic fit behaviour of the pin). The general requirements (including functional principles for grooved pins and assembly) are specified in ISO 13669.

ISO 4026:2003 specifies the characteristics of hexagon socket set screws with flat point and threads from M1,6 up to and including M24 and of product grade A.

ISO 4029:2003 specifies the characteristics of hexagon socket set screws with cup point and threads from M1,6 up to and including M24 and of product grade A.

ISO 8980-4:2006 specifies optical and non optical requirements, including durability, and test methods for anti-reflective coatings on spectacle lenses. ISO 8980-4:2006 does not deal with the following topics: transmittance and absorbtance; the colour of the reflected light.

This document specifies requirements for the design and selection of electrical, mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic equipment used in all types of cranes and their associated fixed load lifting attachments with the objectives of protecting personnel from hazards affecting their health and safety and of ensuring reliability of function. NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of cranes, and for load lifting attachments, are given in the appropriate European Standard. The electrical equipment covered by this document commences at the point of connection of the supply to the crane (the crane supply switch) including systems for power supply and control feeders situated outside the crane, e.g. flexible cables, conductor wires or bars, electric motors and cableless controls. The principles to be applied for cranes transporting hazardous loads are given in this document. Particular requirements are given for cranes transporting hot molten metal. This document does not cover the detail design of individual items of equipment except with regard to their selection for specific aspects of use. The proof of competence calculations and related strength requirements or safety margins of equipment and components are not covered by this document. NOTE Some safety margins are given here for issues not covered in the EN 13001 series. Hazards due to noise are not covered by this document. They are addressed in safety standards specific to each type of crane. The specific hazards due to potentially explosive atmospheres, ionising radiation, and operation in electromagnetic fields beyond the range of EN 61000-6-2 are not covered by this document. The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Annex A. This document is not applicable to cranes manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document provides a method of describing the materials, impregnates and lubricants for various types of yarn and ribbon based packings intended for use as gland seals in mechanical equipment such as pumps, mixers, etc. It does not include similar products intended for other duties such as thermal insulation. Guidance is also given regarding dimensional and physical quality aspects of the packings and requirements for packaging and marking. Tests are specified for the determination of lubricant content, size and mass. NOTE 1 The information supplied by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and/or order is given in Annex B. NOTE 2 All packings are free from introduced asbestos fibres in conformance with Annex XVII of REACH.

ISO 18739:2016 specifies terms, synonyms for terms and definitions used in the process chain for CAD/CAM systems in dentistry.

The base nomenclature provided in IEEE 11073 to support terminology for implantable cardiac devices is extended in this standard. Devices within the scope of this nomenclature are implantable devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, devices for cardiac resynchronization therapy, and implantable cardiac monitors. The discrete terms necessary to convey a clinically relevant summary of the information obtained during a device interrogation are defined in this nomenclature. To improve workflow efficiencies, cardiology and electrophysiology practices require the management of summary interrogation information from all vendor devices and systems in a central system such as an Electronic Health Records (EHR) system or a device clinic management system. To address this requirement, the Implantable Device, Cardiac (IDC) Nomenclature defines a standard-based terminology for device data. The nomenclature facilitates the transfer of data from the vendor proprietary systems to the clinic EHR or device clinic management system.

This document specifies a procedure that can be used to determine the HADH activity in poultry meat samples by spectrophotometry. The results can provide an indication whether poultry breast meat has been previously frozen based on the ratio of relative HADH activity, and can be used to verify the labelling of poultry breast meat sold as chilled poultry. When meat is frozen and thawed, the muscle mitochondria are damaged and the HADH enzyme is released into the intracellular fluid. The relative increase in a result above a value of 0,5 for the amount ratio of HADH found in fluid pressed activity from a sample before and after laboratory freezing can be used to indicate whether it freezing, indicates that the sample has been previously frozen. The HADH activity is determined using a spectrophotometric procedure. This protocol document is applicable specifically to chicken and turkey breast meat but can be used for other cuts and/or species with appropriate limit values. Additional validation can be required. The method document is not applicable to minced meat or to poultry preparations. The compliance assessment process is not part of this document.

This document specifies methods for determining the amount of sulfur volatilized from vulcanized rubber under heating conditions using high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). The methods apply only to the sulfur which chemical formula is S8. The methods cannot be used above the thermal decomposition temperature of the rubber. Note 1 This methods determine the amount of sulfur that volatilizes from the vulcanized rubber under heating conditions, and do not determine the total amount of sulfur that can volatilize from the vulcanized rubber. Note 2 Depending on the method adopted to collect sulfur volatilized from vulcanized rubber, the test results can be different between the two methods.

This document specifies a method of measuring the case hardening depth, surface hardening depth, nitriding hardness depth and total thickness of surface hardening depth obtained, e.g. thermal (flame and induction hardening, electron beam hardening, laser beam hardening, etc.) or thermochemical (carbonitriding, carburizing and hardening, hardening and nitriding, etc.) treatment.

This document specifies the classification imperfections likely to be generated during an additive manufacturing process by DED for metallic parts. This document also indicates the most probable causes of the formation of imperfections and includes illustrations. Acceptance criteria for imperfections are not included in this document.

ISO 14505-1:2007 gives guidelines for the assessment of thermal stress inside vehicles used for land, sea and air operation. It offers information about the assessment of hot, cold as well as moderate thermal environments by referring to different methods, as specified in International Standards, and specifying the constraints and necessary adjustments needed for the special case of vehicle climate assessment.

This document specifies characteristics of solid wood panelling and cladding with tongue and groove machined from softwoods (wood of trees of the botanical group gymnosperms). Products are intended for interior or exterior use. This document covers treated, untreated and surface treated products, including those made of thermally and chemically modified wood, as well as finger jointed products. This document does not cover processes for treatment, surface coating or modification. NOTE Where further regulatory provisions (e.g. durability, reaction to fire, dangerous substances and generally CE-marking according to CPR) are required, EN 14915 applies.

This document specifies characteristics of solid wood panelling and cladding with or without tongue and groove machined from hardwoods (wood of trees of the botanical group dicotyledons). Products are intended for interior or exterior use. This document covers treated, untreated and surface treated products, including those made of thermally and chemically modified wood, as well as finger jointed products. This document does not cover processes for treatment, surface coating or modification. NOTE Where further regulatory provisions (e.g. durability, reaction to fire, dangerous substances and generally CE-marking according to CPR) are required, EN 14915 applies.

This document specifies characteristics of solid wood panelling and cladding without tongue and groove machined from softwoods (wood of trees of the botanical group gymnosperms). Products are intended for interior or exterior use. This document covers treated, untreated and surface treated products, including those made of thermally and chemically modified wood, as well as finger jointed products. This document does not cover processes for treatment, surface coating or modification. NOTE Where further regulatory provisions (e.g. durability, reaction to fire, dangerous substances and generally CE-marking according to CPR) are required, EN 14915 applies.

ISO 9000:2015 describes the fundamental concepts and principles of quality management which are universally applicable to the following:

organizations seeking sustained success through the implementation of a quality management system;

customers seeking confidence in an organization's ability to consistently provide products and services conforming to their requirements;

organizations seeking confidence in their supply chain that their product and service requirements will be met;

organizations and interested parties seeking to improve communication through a common understanding of the vocabulary used in quality management;

organizations performing conformity assessments against the requirements of ISO 9001;

providers of training, assessment or advice in quality management;

developers of related standards.

ISO 9000:2015 specifies the terms and definitions that apply to all quality management and quality management system standards developed by ISO/TC 176.

This document specifies functional dimensions and markings for all chairs, stools and tables, for educational institutions, including fixed and adjustable chairs and tables. It applies to both un-upholstered and upholstered chairs and stools as well as to both non-swivel and swivel chairs. It applies to furniture for use with laptop computers or portable devices. It does not apply to ranked seating or special purpose workstations. It does not apply to furniture used by teaching personnel. Annex A (informative) includes guidance on size marks for adjustable chairs and tables. Annex B (normative) includes double-sloped high chairs and associated tables. Annex C (informative) includes guidance on calculating heights of double-sloped chairs and associated tables. Annex D (normative) includes chair measurement methods. Annex E (informative) includes a rationale for functional dimensions.

1.1 This International Standard specifies the requirements for seal-less rotodynamic pumps that are driven with permanent magnet coupling (magnet drive pumps) or with canned motor, and which are mainly used in chemical processes, water treatment and petrochemical industries. Their use can be dictated by space, noise, environment or safety regulations. Seal-less pumps are pumps where an inner rotor is completely contained in a pressure vessel holding the pumped fluid. The pressure vessel or primary containment device is sealed by static seals such as gaskets or O-rings. 1.2 Pumps will normally conform to recognized standard specifications (e.g. ISO 5199, explosion protection, electromagnetic compatibility), except where special requirements are specified herein. 1.3 This International Standard includes design features concerned with installation, maintenance and operational safety of the pumps, and defines those items to be agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer/supplier. 1.4 Where conformity to this International Standard has been requested and calls for a specific design feature, alternative designs may be offered providing that they satisfy the intent of this International Standard and they are described in detail. Pumps which do not conform with all requirements of this International Standard may also be offered providing that the deviations are fully identified and described. Whenever documents include contradictory requirements, they should be applied in the following sequence of priority: a) purchase order (or inquiry, if no order placed), see annexes D and E; b) data sheet (see annex A) or technical sheet or specification; c) this International Standard; d) other standards.

This document specifies a method for exposing specimens made from poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles to xenon-arc radiation, in order to assess changes in characteristics. It is applicable to PVC based profiles including those covered with foil, paint, thermo-laminated foils or coextruded.

NOTE The determination of changes in colour and variations of properties after exposure of PVC based profiles to xenon-arc radiation is described in an informative Annex A.

This document defines: - general design rules for access to the metro cab, - front visibility conditions including positions of people, - assessment. This document applies to metro vehicles with or without driver, excluding shuttles used for short distance transportation. Metro vehicle definition is according to EN 17343.

This document specifies the general requirements and provides guidance for the development and application of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) to detect microorganisms and associated genetic markers (e.g. antimicrobial resistance genes, virulence genes) in the food chain. This document is applicable to all LAMP methods, platforms, items from food chain and laboratories. The use of LAMP for quantification is out of scope for this document.

Validation and verification of LAMP methods as either alternative or reference methods are not covered in this document. Both validation and verification of microbiological methods are discussed in detail in the ISO 16140 series and ISO 17468.

General requirements for isothermal methods including LAMP for molecular biomarker analysis are covered by ISO 22942-1, and general requirements and definitions for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection and quantification of microorganisms in the food chain are covered by ISO 22174. This document has been established for microorganisms in the food chain and is applicable to:

— products intended for human consumption;

— products for feeding animals;

— environmental samples in the area of food and feed production and handling;

— samples from the primary production stage for the above items.

This part of ISO 3630 specifies requirements and test methods for the accuracy of electronic apex locators that are used to determine the apical foramen (‘apex’ in this document) location during endodontic treatment. Integrated types of electronic apex locators are excluded from this standard.

This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of ground power equipment, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and service companies. This European Standard applies to: - ground power units either self-propelled or towable (Examples see Annex A); - ground power equipment when mounted on other GSE; - ground power accessories intended for ground power equipment (including accessories for fixed equipment). This European Standard does not apply to: - the electrical characteristics of the supply, the type of power supply system and related measures against contact; - any electrical supply system not intended for aircraft use; - the on-board electrical system of the aircraft. This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3. This European Standard does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and from other vehicles on the apron. This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to ground power equipment which is manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. This part of EN 12312 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 (for vehicles) and EN 1915-4.

This document specifies methods for determining the amount of sulfur compounds volatilized from vulcanized rubber under heating conditions using gas chromatograph (GC) or ion chromatograph (IC). The methods apply to the sulfur compounds which are hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbonyl sulfide (COS), carbon disulfide (CS2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The methods cannot be used above the thermal decomposition temperature of the rubber. Note The methods determine the amount of sulfur compounds that volatilize from the vulcanized rubber under heating conditions, and do not determine the total amount of sulfur compounds that can volatilize from the vulcanized rubber.

This document applies to the use of the grass Lolium multiflorum ssp. italicum designated hereafter as Italian ryegrass for the bioaccumulation of substances liable to cause atmospheric pollution. It is an active biomonitoring approach insofar as the plants used are first cultivated in set conditions before being exposed at the monitoring locations in the field. The plants then record any pollution events that occur while they are being exposed, allowing such events to be accurately dated. The method described in this document can be applied for identification and localization of one or more single pollution sources and the tracking of their “plume” on a local or regional scale. It also offers a tool to monitor sites in the long term by the repeated application of a clearly defined procedure and to describe the local or regional air pollution situation. The method applies to solid and gaseous substances deposited on plants, where they may accumulate on their surface or in their tissues. These substances include sulphur, chloride, fluoride and especially metals as well as low volatile organic and halo-organic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzo furans (PCDF). It is as well possible to verify pesticides which are used in plant protection products. The range of potential substances may be expanded according to the task at hand and the capabilities of conducting trace analyses and assessment. The method described in this document allows spatial and temporal comparisons and allows for screening, thus providing a first indication of risk. The results of grass culture studies can suggest risks to biota (e.g. via the food chain) which require further investigation. The method described in this document does not replace physico-chemical methods of direct measurement or modelling of air pollutants and cannot be replaced by them for its part; it complements them by indicating biological effects. Potential areas of deployment are: - Permit procedures related to air pollution legislation; - Preservation of evidence related to the code for protection from pollution; - Monitoring of emission sources and performance control; - Assessment of local-scale emission transport; - Evidence of causation, e.g. related to environmental liability; - Air quality maintenance plans/strategies; - Long-term monitoring of ecological effects of atmospheric depositions; - Detection and assessment of local, regional, and countrywide effects of atmospheric depositions; - Assessment of risks for humans and/or animals via the food chain. This document is of interest to those involved in environmental monitoring.

This document gives guidance on procedures for the pro-rata multi-habitat sampling of benthic macroinvertebrates in rivers and streams. The term “pro-rata” reflects the intention to sample all the main riverine habitats present at a monitoring site according to the proportion of the site that it covers. It is an objective way to divide sampling effort among the different habitats. This guidance is applicable to all flowing waters, both artificial, modified and natural. This design enables comparable samples to be collected from any type of river, regardless of the habitats present. The pro-rata multi-habitat sampling is an overall approach rather than a specific method. This document is designed to: - support environmental and conservation agencies to meet the monitoring requirements of the WFD (Article 8, Annex II, and Annex V); - generate data sets appropriate for monitoring and reporting of sites designated under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive ensure that samples for comparing the overall composition of invertebrates from different stream types are comparable; - ensure samples for environmental quality assessments across different stream types are comparable even when sampled by different people; and - support river management and restoration initiatives. The pro-rata multi-habitat sample (MHS) provides: - a consistent way of sampling sites that is not dependent on the presence of particular types of habitat; and - guidance on a user-friendly strategy for collecting biological data depending on the distribution of substrate type. It is also ideal for: - understanding the distribution of biological community types across different physical river types; and - quality assessments based on deviation from reference, as adopted in the European Water Framework Directive.

This document specifies the measuring of parameters needed to calculate arc energies for arc welding processes.

This document specifies the measuring of parameters needed to calculate arc energies for arc welding processes.

I detta dokument anges en metod för provning av hållfastheten hos hörnförband till fönsterkarmar och fönsterbågar.

This document specifies the characteristics, performance requirements and test methods for portable fire extinguishers. Reference to the suitability of an extinguisher for use on gaseous fires (Class C fires) are at the manufacturer’s discretion but are applied only to powder type extinguishers which have gained a Class B or Class A and Class B rating. Suitability of extinguishers for use on Class D fires (fires involving flammable metals) is outside the scope of this document in respect of test fires. However, extinguishers claiming Class D suitability are covered in all other respects by the requirements in this document for powder extinguishers. It is considered hazardous for powder and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to be used on Class F fires. For this reason, powder and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are excluded for conformance with regard to Class F in this document. NOTE The extinction of a metal fire presents a situation so specific (in terms of the metal itself, its form, the configuration of the fire etc.) that it is not possible to define a representative standard fire for the purposes of testing. The efficiency of extinguishers on Class D fires is established on a case by case basis.

This document specifies the characteristics of corklinoleum, supplied in roll form. To encourage the consumer to make an informed choice, the standard includes a classification system based on intensity of use, which shows where resilient floor coverings should give satisfactory service (see EN 685). It also includes requirements for marking. The term 'linoleum' is frequently incorrectly applied to a range of floor coverings, often to those based on polyvinyl chloride or rubber. Such materials are excluded from this document.

This document establishes a framework for providing specifications for the internal commissioning and implementation of building information modelling (BIM) during both delivery and operational phases. It identifies a structured approach so as to encourage clarity during development, management and checking processes for use by organizations that develop and apply these specifications.

This document does not provide specific content but it does provide examples.

It is applicable to buildings, infrastructure, facilities and managed landscapes, of any size or complexity.

This document is a supplement to API [SPECIFICATION 19G2], 2nd edition (2020), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document. This specification provides requirements for subsurface flow-control devices used in side-pocket mandrels 

intended for use in the worldwide petroleum and natural gas industry. This specification addresses injection pressure-operated(IPO), production-pressure-operated (PPO), pilot, orifice, and dummy flow-control devices. This includes requirements for specifying, selecting, designing, manufacturing, quality control, testing, and preparation for the shipping of flow-control devices. Additionally, it includes information regarding performance testing and calibration requirements. The installation and retrieval of flow-control devices is outside the scope of this specification. Additionally, this specification is not applicable to flow-control devices with concentric axes.

This specification does not include requirements for side-pocket mandrels, running, pulling, kick-over tools, or latches that may or may not be covered in other API documents. Reconditioning of used flow-control devices is outside the scope of this specification.

This document specifies the ring hydraulic pressure test for metallic tubes. It is generally applied to tubes with an outside diameter greater than 120 mm and outside diameter to thickness ratio of not less than 20. The objective of this test is to ascertain the value of the hoop stress required to produce a specified total circumferential (hoop) strain.

ISO 18490:2015 specifies the form of the optotype, the quality requirements for the chart, the test procedure, and the acceptance level for near vision acuity of NDT personnel. It also addresses the qualification requirements for personnel permitted to carry out the test. ISO 18490:2015 only addresses near vision acuity under defined conditions similar to those encountered during routine NDT inspection. It does not address an individual's overall visual acuity and users are advised to consider the need for a general eye examination by specialist medical personnel to ensure general vision acuity is appropriate for job function. ISO 18490:2015 does not address colour vision requirements.

This document provides a specification for QR codes for mobile (instant) credit transfers (MCTs) whereby the payer uses a mobile device to initiate the payment transaction. The QR code is used to exchange data between the payer and the payee to enable the initiation of the (instant) credit transfer by the payer. This document is applicable to both cases where the QR code is presented by the payee or by the payer. This document excludes the following from its scope: - The details of technical requirements and the supporting infrastructure to achieve interoperability amongst mobile (instant) credit transfer (MCT) service providers; - The detailed implementation specification of the payload included in the QR code.

This document specifies procedures for periodic inspection and testing, for transportable refillable LPG cylinders with a water capacity from 0,5 l up to and including 150 l. This document is applicable to the following: - welded steel LPG cylinders manufactured to an alternative design and construction, see EN 14140 or equivalent standard; - welded aluminium LPG cylinders, see EN 13110 or equivalent standard; - composite LPG cylinders, see EN 14427 or equivalent standard; - over-moulded LPG cylinders designed and manufactured according to EN 1442 or EN 14140; see Annex F. This document can also be applied to stainless steel LPG cylinders designed according to national codes, see Annex A.3. This document can also be applied to composite LPG cylinders designed according to EN 12245. This document does not apply to cylinders permanently installed in vehicles.

ISO 14505-2:2006 provides guidelines for the assessment of the thermal conditions inside a vehicle compartment. It can also be applied to other confined spaces with asymmetric climatic conditions. It is primarily intended for assessment of thermal conditions, when deviations from thermal neutrality are relatively small. Appropriate methodology as given in ISO 14505-2:2006 can be chosen for inclusion in specific performance standards for testing of HVAC-systems for vehicles and similar confined spaces.

This document applies to test methods designed to be used at the place of installation of the AEA, usually a laboratory and for various laboratory applications that require local extraction. They are used for commissioning after installation, for maintenance and for qualification purposes. For certain customer requirements additional or modified test methods can be necessary. This document includes product functional performance referring to product standard detailed in EN 16589-1. Occupational health and safety assessments methods are not included in this document. This document does not consider performance requirements for the extract air system associated with the AEA installation and therefore extract system performance is not part of the scope. This document does not confirm or establish a capture zone of an AEA capture device only the functional extract capacity and mechanical functions of the AEA.

This part of ISO 3888 defines the dimensions of the test track for a closed-loop, severe lane-change manoeuvre test for subjectively determining the obstacle avoidance performance of a vehicle, one specific part of vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability. It is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833 and light commercial vehicles up to a gross vehicle mass of 3,5 t. An informative example of the test method is provided in Annex A.

 This document specifies the characteristics of hexagon socket set screws with truncated cone point, with metric coarse pitch threads M1,6 to M30 for steel and M1,6 to M24 for stainless steel, and with product grade A. Set screws are not intended for use under tensile load. If in certain cases other specifications are requested, hardness classes and stainless steel grades can be selected from ISO 898-5 or ISO 3506-3, and dimensional options from ISO 888, ISO 965-1 or ISO 4753.

This ISO standard specifies the terminology for hardware used in windows and pedestrian doors. Hardware in this document refers to building hardware. This document mainly only refers to the terminology of hardware used for the connection between window sash/casement, door leaf, and their corresponding frames as well as the hardware used for operating the window sash/casement and door leaf. This document is neither for the terminology of fixing elements used as a means of connecting the hardware to the door and window sash/casement profile or frame, nor the hardware used for connection between door/ window frame and their openings, such as screws, bolts, etc. This document does not set out physical definitions related to performance requirements and associated test methods of the hardware.

This document specifies requirements for continuously hot-dip coated products made of low carbon steels for cold forming, of steels for construction and of steels with high proof strength for cold forming coated with zinc (Z), zinc-iron alloy (ZF), zinc-aluminium alloy (ZA), zinc-magnesium alloy (ZM), aluminium-silicon alloy (AS) or aluminium (A) and for continuously hot-dip coated products made of multiphase steels for cold forming coated with zinc (Z), zinc-iron alloy (ZF), zinc-aluminium alloy (ZA) or zinc-magnesium alloy (ZM) in thicknesses of 0,20 mm ≤ t ≤ 6,5 mm. By agreement at the time of enquiry and order, this document is applicable to continuously hot-dip coated flat products of an expanded validity range defined for thicknesses t < 0,20 mm with agreed mechanical properties and test specimens, adhesion of coating and surface condition requirements. This document applies to strip of all widths and to sheets cut from it (≥600 mm width) and cut lengths (<600 mm width). NOTE The products covered by this document are used where cold formability, high strength, a defined minimum yield strength and/or corrosion resistance are the most important factors. Corrosion resistance of the product is depending on coating type and coating thickness, hence to its mass (see also 7.3.2). The products covered by this document can be used as substrates for organic coated flat products specified in EN 10169 for building and general engineering applications.

This document is applicable to the determination of brittle crack arrest temperature(CAT) of rolled steel plates with thickness not greater than 200 mm. This standard specifies the requirements for test method and test procedures when using the isothermal crack arrest test to judge a valid test result under isothermal conditions and in order to determine the crack arrest temperature.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance of coatings to one of four defined cycles of wet (salt fog)/dry/humid conditions using specified solutions.

This document specifies sample preparation methods to determine the size distribution of separate particles of a single pigment or extender, which is dispersed in a liquid by application of a standardized dispersion procedure, using an ultrasonic device, shaker device or wet jet mill. The sample preparation methods described are optimized for measurements carried out with a particle sizing technique based on sedimentation. This technique relies on particle migration due to gravitation or centrifugal forces and requires a density contrast between the particles and the liquid phase.

ISO 16890-1:2016 establishes an efficiency classification system of air filters for general ventilation based upon particulate matter (PM). It also provides an overview of the test procedures, and specifies general requirements for assessing and marking the filters, as well as for documenting the test results. It is intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890‑2, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4. The test method described in this part of ISO 16890 is applicable for air flow rates between 0,25 m3/s (900 m3/h, 530 ft3/min) and 1,5 m3/s (5 400 m3/h, 3 178 ft3/min), referring to a test rig with a nominal face area of 610 mm × 610 mm (24 inch × 24 inch). ISO 16890 (all parts) refers to particulate air filter elements for general ventilation having an ePM1 efficiency less than or equal to 99 % when tested according to the procedures defined within ISO 16890‑1, ISO 16890‑2, ISO 16890‑3 and ISO 16890‑4. Air filter elements with a higher initial efficiency are evaluated by other applicable test methods (see ISO 29463-1, ISO 29463-2, ISO 29463-3, ISO 29463-4 and ISO 29463-5). Filter elements used in portable room-air cleaners are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 16890. The performance results obtained in accordance with ISO 16890 (all parts) cannot by themselves be quantitatively applied to predict performance in service with regard to efficiency and lifetime. Other factors influencing performance to be taken into account are described in Annex A.

This document specifies methods for measuring return loss respectively voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), in the required frequency range of coaxial cables. The return loss is used for quantifying the level of the reflected signal due to an impedance mismatch between the cable and the reference impedance and due to structural variations of the impedance along the cable. It is intended to be used together with EN 3475 100 and EN 50289 1 11. NOTE In particular, correction procedures detailed in EN 50289 1 11:2016, Annex B are important to minimize negative effects of cable preparation in the purpose of high frequency range measurements.

This document specifies the technical requirements of rectangular connectors with sealed and non-sealed rear, plastic housing, locking device, for operating temperatures from -55 °C to 175 °C.

This document specifies methods for measuring return loss respectively voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), in the required frequency range of coaxial cables. The return loss is used for quantifying the level of the reflected signal due to an impedance mismatch between the cable and the reference impedance and due to structural variations of the impedance along the cable. It is intended to be used together with EN 3475 100 and EN 50289 1 11. NOTE In particular, correction procedures detailed in EN 50289 1 11:2016, Annex B are important to minimize negative effects of cable preparation in the purpose of high frequency range measurements.

This document specifies a method for measuring the velocity of propagation of a cable.

This document specifies the required characteristics of sealing plugs, class T, for use in elements of electrical and optical connection containing cable (wire) sealing grommets, according to EN 4529-002. It is used together with EN 4529-001.

This document specifies methods of measuring the strippability and adherence of the insulation to a conductor of a finished cable. When a particular method is not specified in the detail product specification, method A is the default test method. Method B is suitable for wires insulated with materials showing a low adhesion to the conductor due to the poor repeatability of the test method A with this type of wires. It is intended to be used together with EN 3475 100.

1.1 Purpose This document establishes the minimum requirements for the qualification and certification of personnel performing non-destructive testing (NDT), nondestructive inspection (NDI), or nondestructive evaluation (NDE) in the aerospace manufacturing, service, maintenance and overhaul industries. For the purposes of this document, the term NDT will be used and will be considered equivalent to NDI and NDE. In Europe, the term "approval" is used to denote a written statement by an employer that an individual has met specific requirements and has operating approval. The term "certification" as defined in 3.2 is used throughout this document as a substitute for the term "approval". Except when otherwise specified in the written practice, certification in accordance with this document includes operating approval. 1.2 Applicability This document applies to personnel who: - use NDT methods or equipment to test and/or accept materials, products, components, assemblies or sub-assemblies; - are directly responsible for the technical adequacy of the NDT methods and equipment used; - operate automatic interpretation or evaluation systems; - approve NDT procedures or work instructions; - audit NDT facilities; or - provide technical NDT support or training. This document does not apply to individuals who only have administrative or supervisory authority over NDT personnel or to research personnel developing NDT technology for subsequent implementation and approval by a certified Level 3. See Clause 8 regarding applicability to personnel performing specialized inspections using certain direct readout instruments. Definition Automated equipment refers to machinery and systems designed to perform tasks without human intervention. In a completely automated industrial process, these systems operate independently to execute various functions. 1.2.1 Implementation This document addresses the use of a National Aerospace NDT Board (NANDTB). NANDTBs are only used as specified per Annex C and it is not mandatory to have such a board for compliance with this document. Personnel certified to previous revisions of NAS410 or EN 4179 need not recertify to the requirements of this document until their current certification expires. 1.3 Methods 1.3.1 NDT methods This document contains detailed requirements for the following NDT methods: Eddy Current Testing (ET) Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) Radiographic Testing (RT) Shearography Testing (ST) Thermographic Testing (IRT) Ultrasonic Testing (UT) 1.3.2 Other methods When invoked by engineering, quality, cognizant engineering organization or prime contractor requirements, this document applies to other current and emerging NDT methods used to determine the acceptability or suitability for intended service of a material, part, component, sub-assembly or assembly. Such methods include, but are not limited to, acoustic emission, neutron radiography, leak testing, and holography.

This document specifies the requirements relating to: Steel GX5CrNiCuNb16-4 (1.4525) Homogenized Solution treated and precipitation hardened Investment casting De ≤ 50 mm Rm ≥ 900 MPa for aerospace applications.

ISO 11986:2017 provides general procedures for the selection of methods, preparation of samples, and the conduct of testing for the uptake and release of preservatives from contact lenses. NOTE 1 Due to the manifest difficulties of reproducibility when coating contact lenses with mineral and organic deposits encountered during lens wear, these methods are only applicable to new and unused contact lenses. NOTE 2 Preservative depletion by a contact lens in the limited volume of a lens case could compromise disinfection performance. This document does not measure disinfection performance.

ISO 11987:2012 specifies test procedures for determining the stability of contact lenses once placed in their final packaging during storage and distribution.

This part of ISO 12966 specifies a method for the determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) derived by transesterification or esterification from fats, oils, and fatty acids by capillary gas chromatography (GLC). Fatty acid methyl esters from C4 to C24 can be separated using this part of ISO 12966 including saturated fatty acid methyl esters, cis- and trans-monounsaturated fatty acid methyl esters, and cis- and trans-polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters. The method is applicable to crude, refined, partially hydrogenated, or fully hydrogenated fats, oils, and fatty acids derived from animal and vegetable sources, and fats extracted from foodstuff. Milk and milk products (or fat coming from milk and milk products) are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 12966. This part of ISO 12966 is not applicable to di-, tri-, polymerized and oxidized fatty acids, and fats and oils. A method for the determination of the composition of fatty acid methyl esters expressed by area % in liquid vegetable oils is proposed in Annex E.