Ämnesområden

This document specifies requirements for an internationally acceptable series of one-mark volumetric flasks, suitable for general laboratory purposes.

I detta dokument anges krav på och rekommendationer för provning av materialegenskaper och tillståndsbedömning av förtillverkade betongprodukter avsedda för återbruk inklusive bedömning av hållfasthet, lastbärande förmåga, beständighet, livslängd och användbarhet inklusive deformationer.

Följande förtillverkade betongproduktertyper omfattas:

HDF-bjälklag och massiv-bjälklag enligt SS-EN 1168

Balkar och pelare enligt SS-EN 13225

TT-bjälklag enligt SS-EN 13224

Väggar enligt SS-EN 14992

Trappor enligt SS-EN 14843

Massiva bjälklagsplattor enligt SS 137005 och SS-EN 13369

This document specifies requirements for testing of products manufactured from vitrified clay and other materials specified in the following standards: - pipes, fittings and joints according to EN 295-1; - adaptors, connectors and flexible couplings according to EN 295-4; - perforated pipes and fittings according to EN 295-5; - components of manholes and inspection chambers according to EN 295 6; - pipes and joints for pipe jacking according to EN 295-7.

This document describes an analytical method for the determination of uranium in samples from pure product materials such as U metal, UO2, UO3, uranyl nitrate hexahydrate, uranium hexafluoride and U3O8 from the nuclear fuel cycle. This procedure is sufficiently accurate and precise to be used for nuclear materials accountability. This method can be used directly for the analysis of most uranium and uranium oxide nuclear reactor fuels, either irradiated or un-irradiated, and of uranium nitrate product solutions. Fission products equivalent to up to 10 % burn-up of heavy atoms do not interfere, and other elements which could cause interference are not normally present in sufficient quantity to affect the result significantly. The method recommends that an aliquot of sample is weighed and that a mass titration is used, in order to obtain improved precision and accuracy. This does not preclude the use of alternative techniques which could give equivalent performance. The use of automatic device(s) in the performance of some critical steps of the method has some advantages, mainly in the case of routine analysis.

This document describes an analytical method for the determination of uranium in samples from pure product materials such as U metal, UO2, UO3, U3O8, uranyl nitrate hexahydrate and uranium hexafluoride from the nuclear fuel cycle. This procedure is sufficiently accurate and precise to be used for nuclear materials accountability. This method can be used directly for the analysis of most uranium and uranium oxide nuclear reactor fuels, either irradiated or un-irradiated, and of uranium nitrate product solutions. Fission products equivalent to up to 10 % burn-up of heavy atoms do not interfere, and other elements which could cause interference are not normally present in sufficient quantity to affect the result significantly. The method recommends that an aliquot of sample is weighed and that a mass titration is used, in order to obtain improved precision and accuracy. This does not preclude the use of alternative techniques which could give equivalent performance. The use of automatic device(s) in the performance of some critical steps of the method has some advantages, mainly in the case of routine analysis.

This document specifies an analytical method for determining the neptunium concentration by spectrophotometry, with spectrophotometer implemented in hot cell or glove box allowing the analysis of high activity solutions, with a standard uncertainty, with coverage factor k = 1 of about 5 %, in nitric acid solutions after the dissolution of nuclear reactor irradiated fuels, at different steps of the process in a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant or in other nuclear facilities. The method is applicable to sample from the process containing a concentration of neptunium between 10 mg·l-1 and 400 mg·l-1 and uranium concentrations of up to 300 g·l-1.

This document specifies a method which applies to the preparation and validation of the standard materials generally called “large size spikes” with an uncertainty suitable for international nuclear safeguards used for measuring the content of plutonium and/or uranium by isotope dilution mass spectrometry. This measurement methodology can be applied to input solutions of irradiated Magnox and light water reactor fuels (boiling water reactor or pressurized water reactor); in final products at spent-fuel reprocessing plants; in feed and products of mixed oxide of plutonium and uranium (MOX); and in uranium fuel fabrication

This document applies to the testing of surfaces that may become contaminated by radioactive materials. The ease of decontamination is a property of a surface and an important criterion for selecting surface materials used in the nuclear industry, interim storage or disposal facilities from which contamination can be removed easily and rapidly without damaging the surface. The test described in this document is a rapid laboratory-based method to compare the ease of decontamination of different surface materials. The results from the test can be one parameter to take into account when selecting surface coatings such as varnish or impervious layers such as ceramics and other surfaces. The radionuclides used in this test are those commonly found in the nuclear industry (137Cs, 134Cs and 60Co) in aqueous form. The test can also be adopted for use with other radionuclides and other chemical forms, depending on the customer requirements, if the solutions are chemically stable and do not corrode the test specimen. The test does not measure the ease of decontamination of the surface materials in practical use, as this depends on the radionuclide(s) present, their chemical form, the duration of exposure to the contaminant and the environmental conditions amongst other factors. The test method is not intended to describe general decontamination procedures or to assess the efficiency of decontamination procedures (see ISO 7503-1 to ISO 7503-3). The test method is not suitable for use of radiochemicals if the radionuclide emits low energy gamma rays or beta particles that are readily attenuated in the surface.

I detta dokument anges krav på fabrikstillverkade obrända lerstenar för bärande och icke-bärande murverk inomhus.

Kraven omfattar egenskaper, provning och märkning.

Detta dokument är avsett för

a) kompakterade lerstenar,

b) icke kompakterade lerstenar.

Detta dokument är inte avsett för stabiliserade lerstenar.

Anmärkning: Med stabiliserade lerstenar avses lerstenar som innehåller bindemedel av kalk, cement, eller syntetiska polymerer.

I detta dokument anges krav på fabrikstillverkat lerputsbruk för putsning av väggar och tak inomhus.

Kraven omfattar egenskaper, provning och märkning.

Detta dokument är avsett för

a) lerputsbruk med appliceringstjocklekar på minst 3 mm,

b) paketerade torrprodukter,

c) ballast enligt SS-EN 13139:2002.

Detta dokument är inte avsett för stabiliserade lerputsbruk eller platstillverkade lerputsbruk.

Anmärkning 1: Med stabiliserade lerputsbruk avses lerputsbruk som innehåller bindemedel av kalk, cement, eller syntetiska polymerer.

Anmärkning 2: För applicering av lerputsbruk, se SS-EN 13914-2.

This document specifies safety requirements and recommendations for environmental aspects for cleaning and pretreatment machinery. This document specifies requirements against all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to cleaning and pretreatment machinery, when they are used as intended, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. See Annex A for significant hazards. This document also specifies in Annex B recommendations for minimizing environmental impact of cleaning and pretreatment machinery. Interfaces between cleaning and pretreatment machinery and potentially connected equipment not in scope are given in Figure 1. Figure 1 - Interfaces between cleaning and pretreatment machinery and potentially connected equipment not in scope The specific significant risks related to the use of this machinery with foodstuff and pharmaceutical products are not dealt with in this document. This document does not apply to: a) high pressure water jet machinery according to EN 1829-1:2021; b) inerted cleaning and pretreatment machinery; c) surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam according to EN 60335-2-54:2008; d) high pressure cleaners and steam cleaners according to EN 60335 2 79:2012, modified; e) cleaning and pretreatment equipment installed in paint application booths; f) shot blasting machinery according to EN ISO 23779:2025; g) dry ice blasting machines; h) laser surface cleaning machinery; i) plasma surface cleaning machinery; j) electroplating machinery according to EN 17059:2018. This document does not apply to cleaning and pretreatment machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an European standard.

This document specifies a method of test for evaluating the appearance of apparel and other textile end products after one or several domestic washing and drying treatments. The appearance evaluated includes colour change, pilling, fuzzing, matting appearance of fabrics, smoothness appearance of flat fabric and seams, and the retention of pressed-in creases in garments and other textile products, damage of components ? buttons, press fasteners, slide fasteners, etc. This document is applicable to any washable textile end product of any fabric construction. Techniques for seaming and creasing are not included since the purpose is to evaluate textile end products as they are supplied from the manufacturer or as ready-to-use. Techniques for seaming and creasing are controlled by fabric properties. This method has been developed primarily for use with domestic washing machines of Type B as defined in ISO 6330, but it can be used with any type of machine defined in ISO 6330. It is recognized that prints and patterns can mask the wrinkled appearance present in textile end products. The rating process is, however, based on the visual appearance of specimens including such effects.

This standard specifies the measurement of settlement of geotechnical structures/works or structures influenced by geotechnical works by means of hydraulic settlement systems. General rules of performance monitoring of the ground, or structures interacting with the ground, of geotechnical fills and of geotechnical works are presented in ISO 18674-1:2015.

This document is applicable to:

— monitoring of settlement acting onto, or within, geotechnical structures such as embankments, excavations, compensation grouting, tunnel lining, railways, roads and other civil structures;

— checking geotechnical designs and adjustment of construction in connection with the Observational Design procedure; evaluating (subsoil) stability during or after construction.

This document specifies an implementation schema based on the content models for geographic imagery and gridded thematic data defined in the ISO/TS 19163-1. This document defines a structure that is suitable for binding content components and specific encoding formats. It also provides an implementation schema for binding a concrete, implementable, conformance-testable coverage structure as defined in ISO 19123-2.

This document, used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of livestock feed and bedding machines that have a combination of two or more of the following functions loading, mixing, chopping and distributing materials . In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. NOTE Livestock feed and bedding machines (for example feed mixers, bale processors, silage block cutters) can be stationary, mounted, semi-mounted, interchangeable towed or self-propelled. When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this document take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this document. This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to: — machines which pick up or transport crop material directly from the field; — loading cranes; —automated, semi-autonomous and autonomous functions (for example, those covered by ISO 3991) — the integrity of safety-related parts of control systems in relation to the specification of performance levels; — environmental hazards (excluding noise), road safety and hazards associated with moving transmission parts; — hazards associated with maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to machines for loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing silage and/or other feedstuffs, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer as listed in Annex A, except for the hazards arising from: — failure of the control circuit; — inadequate seating; — inadequate lighting; — travelling of machinery related to road safety; — break-up of parts rotating at high speed; This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of publication of this document. Examples of machines and components covered by this document are shown in Annex B.

ISO 20795-1:2013 classifies denture base polymers and copolymers and specifies their requirements. It also specifies the test methods to be used in determining compliance with these requirements. It further specifies requirements with respect to packaging and marking the products and to the instructions to be supplied for use of these materials. Furthermore, it applies to denture base polymers for which the manufacturer claims that the material has improved impact resistance. It also specifies the respective requirement and the test method to be used. ISO 20795-1:2013 applies to denture base polymers such as those listed below: poly(acrylic acid esters); poly(substituted acrylic acid esters); poly(vinyl esters); polystyrene; rubber modified poly(methacrylic acid esters); polycarbonates; polysulfones; poly(dimethacrylic acid esters); polyacetals (polyoxymethylene); copolymers or mixtures of the polymers listed in 1 to 9.

This document covers the digital interface at the product loading and/or discharge coupling which is used for the transfer of product related information and specifies the performance requirements, critical safety aspects and tests to provide compatibility of devices.

This document provides terms, classifications, requirements and testing of portable dental equipment for use primarily by dental professionals in nonclinical settings. Part 1 of this document specifies terms, classifications, general requirements, and test methods. Specific requirements for certain types of portable dental equipment for use in nonclinical environments will be set forth in subsequent parts of this document. This document does not apply to fixed dental equipment, wearable equipment (such as head lamps and loops), mobile dental equipment, or portable dental equipment that is not designed to be used or disassembled in nonclinical environments. In addition, this document does not include requirements for fixed dental equipment (e.g., portable dental clinics for vehicles or containers) that can be installed in dental mobile medical facilities.

1.1 Scope of FprEN 1993-1-8 (1) FprEN 1993-1-8 provides rules for structural design of joints subject to predominantly static loading using all steel grades from S235 up to and including S700, unless otherwise stated in individual clauses. NOTE As an alternative to the design rules provided in Clause 9, the design rules given in CEN/TR 1993-1-801 "Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1 801: Hollow section joints design according to the component method" can be used. (2) The provisions in this document apply to steels complying with the requirements given in EN 1993 1 1 and to material thickness greater than or equal to 3 mm, unless otherwise stated in individual clauses. 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts) and the other relevant parts of EN 1993-1 (all parts) apply. (2) The design methods given in FprEN 1993-1-8 are applicable if: - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090-2, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in the relevant parts of EN 1993 (all parts), or in the relevant material and product specifications.

1.1 Scope of prEN 1993-1-2 (1) This document provides rules for the design of steel structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure. This Part of EN 1993 only identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design. (2) This document applies to steel structures required to fulfil a loadbearing function. (3) This document does not include rules for separating function. (4) This document gives principles and application rules for the design of structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned function and the levels of performance. (5) This document applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of EN 1993 1 1 and are designed accordingly. (6) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1991-1-2, EN 1993-1-1, EN 1993 1-3, EN 1993-1-4, EN 1993-1-5, EN 1993-1-6, EN 1993-1-7, EN 1993-1-8, EN 1993-1-11, EN 1993-1-13 or EN 1993-1-14. 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, EN 1990, EN 1991(all parts) and EN 1993-1-1 apply. (2) The design methods given in prEN 1993-1-2 are applicable if - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090-2 and/or EN 1090-4, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in prEN 1993-1-1:2020, Table 5.1 and Table 5.2 and in prEN 1993-1-3:2022, Table 5.1 and Table 5.2, or in the relevant material and product specifications. (3) In addition to the general assumptions of EN 1990 the following assumptions apply: - the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel, or is given by the relevant national regulation; - any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained.

This document provides guidance and, where appropriate, defines procedures for variations of certain parameters and factors associated with the design of lightweight partition walls, which have been tested in accordance with EN 1364-1, and classified according to EN 13501-2. This document only applies to non-loadbearing lightweight partition walls which have been tested (= reference test) with a single steel framework, provided with a lining on both sides of the steel framework. The lightweight partition wall cavity can be insulated or not with a mineral wool. This document does not apply to any other types of non-loadbearing lightweight partition walls considered in EN 1364-1.

1.1 Scope of EN 1995-1-3

(1) EN 1995-1-3 gives general design rules for timber-concrete composite structures.

(2) EN 1995-1-3 provides provisions for materials, design parameters, connections, detailing and execution for timber-concrete composite structures. Recommendations for environmental parameters (temperature and moisture content), design methods and test methods are given in the annexes.

(3) EN 1995-1-3 includes rules common to many types of timber-concrete composite but does not include details for the design of glued timber-concrete composites, nor for bridges.

NOTE For the design of glued timber-concrete composites or bridges alternative references are available.

(4) EN 1995-1-3 covers the design of timber-concrete composite structures in both quasi-constant and variable environmental conditions. For ease of use, it provides simple design rules for quasi-constant environmental conditions and more complex rules for variable environmental conditions.

(1) The basis for the design of building and civil engineering works in masonry is given in this Part 1-1 of EN 1996, which deals with unreinforced masonry, reinforced masonry and confined masonry. Principles for the design of prestressed masonry are also given. This Part 1-1 of EN 1996 is not valid for masonry elements with a plan area of less than 0,04 m2. (2) For those types of structures not covered entirely, for new structural uses for established materials, for new materials, or where actions and other influences outside normal experience have to be resisted, the provisions given in this Part 1-1 of EN 1996 may be applicable, but may need to be supplemented. (3) Part 1-1 of EN 1996 gives detailed rules which are mainly applicable to ordinary buildings. The applicability of these rules may be limited, for practical reasons or due to simplifications; any limits of applicability are given in the text where necessary. (4) Part 1-1 of EN 1996 does not cover: - resistance to fire (which is dealt with in EN 1996-1-2); - particular aspects of special types of building (for example, dynamic effects on tall buildings); - particular aspects of special types of civil engineering works (such as masonry bridges, dams, chimneys or liquid-retaining structures); - particular aspects of special types of structures (such as arches or domes); - masonry where gypsum, with or without cement, mortars are used; - masonry where the units are not laid in a regular pattern of courses (rubble masonry); - masonry reinforced with other materials than steel.

1.1 Scope of prEN 1996-1-2 (1) This document gives rules for the design of masonry structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure. This document only identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design. (2) This document applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of EN 1996-1-1 or EN 1996-3 and are designed accordingly. (3) This document gives rules for the design of structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned functions and the levels of performance. (5) This document does not cover masonry built with natural stone units according to EN 771-6. (6) This document deals with: - non-loadbearing internal walls; - non-loadbearing external walls; - loadbearing internal walls with separating or non-separating functions; - loadbearing external walls with separating or non-separating functions. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990 and EN 1996-1-1 apply to this document. (2) This document is intended to be used together with EN 1990, EN 1991-1-2, EN 1996-1-1, EN 1996 2 and EN 1996-3. (3) In addition to the general assumptions of EN 1990 and EN 1996-1-1, the following assumptions apply: - the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel, or is given by the relevant national regulation; - any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained.

(1) This document gives basic rules for the selection of materials and execution of masonry to enable it to comply with the design assumptions of the other parts of Eurocode 6. (2) This document deals with ordinary aspects of masonry design and execution including: - selection of masonry materials; - factors affecting the performance and durability of masonry; - masonry detailing, joint finishes, movement joints, resistance of buildings to moisture penetration; - storage, preparation and use of materials on site; - execution of masonry; - masonry protection during execution; (3) This document does not cover the following items: - aesthetic aspects; - applied finishes; 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) This document is intended to be used together with EN 1990, EN 1991, EN 1996 1-1, EN 1996-1-2 and EN 1996-3. (3) The design of masonry is carried out in accordance with EN 1996 1 1.

1.1 Scope of EN 1996-3 (1) This document provides simplified calculation methods to facilitate the design of the following unreinforced masonry walls, subject to certain conditions of application: - walls subjected to vertical and wind loading; - walls subjected to concentrated loads; - shear walls; - basement walls subjected to lateral earth pressure and vertical loading; - walls subjected to lateral loading but not subjected to vertical loading. NOTE 1 For those types of masonry structures or parts of structures not covered by (1), the design can be based on EN 1996-1-1. NOTE 2 The rules given in this document are consistent with those given in EN 1996-1-1 but are more conservative in respect of the conditions and limitations of their use. (2) This document applies only to those masonry structures, or parts thereof, that are described in EN 1996-1-1 and EN 1996-2. (3) The simplified calculation methods given in this document do not cover the design of double-leaf walls. (4) The simplified calculation methods given in this document do not cover the design for accidental situations. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) This document is intended to be used, for direct application, together with EN 1990, the EN 1991 series, EN 1996 1-1, EN 1996-1-2 and EN 1996-2. (3) The rules given in this document assume that concrete floors are designed according to EN 1992-1-1.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for organic compounds suitable for odorization of fuel gases hereafter referred to as odorants. This document applies to fuel gases: natural gas, natural gas substitutes such as biomethane, mixtures of natural gas with a volume fraction of hydrogen up to 20 %.

This document specifies the definitions and requirements for solid wall pipes with smooth internal and external surfaces, extruded from the same formulation throughout the wall, fittings and the system of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) piping systems in the field of non-pressure underground drains and sewers for wastewater. NOTE 1 Products complying with this document can also be used in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for surface water. This document also specifies test methods and test parameters. This document is applicable to: - solid wall pipes and fittings which are intended to be used buried underground outside the building structure reflected in the marking of the products by “U”, and - solid wall pipes and fittings which are intended to be used buried underground both outside (application area code “U”) and within the building structure reflecting on the marking of products by “UD”. NOTE 2 Multilayer pipes with different formulations throughout the wall and foamed core pipes are covered by EN 13476-2 [1]. This document covers a range of pipe and fitting sizes, stiffness classes, and gives recommendations concerning colours. NOTE 3 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selection from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. In conjunction with CEN/TS 1401 2 [7] it is applicable to PVC-U pipes and fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended for buried piping systems for non-pressure underground drains and sewers. NOTE 4 Pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics product standards listed in Annex C can be used with pipes and fittings conforming to this document, provided they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions given in Clause 10 and to the requirements of Table 16.

This document specifies machinery safety requirements. This document is applicable to thermal and catalytic cleaning systems with regenerative or recuperative preheating for exhaust gas loaded with flammable substances from surface treatment equipment. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to thermal and catalytic cleaning systems for exhaust gas from surface treatment equipment, when these are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable. See Annex A for significant hazards. The specific significant risks related to the use of this machinery with exhaust gases from sources other than surface treatment equipment (e.g. from chemical production, tank farms, cremation, wastewater treatment) are not dealt with in this document. Limits of thermal and catalytic cleaning systems for exhaust gas from surface treatment equipment are specified by the interfaces given in Figure 1. Figure 1 - Limits of the machinery This document is not applicable to - cleaning systems without preheating of input gas; - cleaning systems for input gas with a concentration of flammable substances higher than those specified in 4.8; - cleaning systems for input gas containing H2 or pyrolysis gases; - cleaning systems for input gas with a O2/N2 ratio higher than in air; - absorptive and adsorptive exhaust gas cleaning systems; - membrane separators; - UV exhaust gas cleaning systems; - filter systems; - plasma exhaust gas cleaning systems; - biological exhaust gas cleaning systems. This document is not applicable to the machinery or machinery components manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document describes methods and requirements for proof of delivery replacing the physical signature, while being as secure and trustworthy as physical signatures. It applies to situations where the traditional, physical signature is required by the service to be provided and where this traditional physical signature is not required by regulation. It applies to parcels delivered to recipients by postal operators and Logistic Service Providers (LSP). This document aims to meet or exceed the level of confidence associated with traditional, physical signatures. The new proof of delivery process will ascertain that the item is delivered to an authorized recipient or receiver and also prove that the recipient accepted the delivery. This document includes only the delivery process (forward flow).

This document specifies requirements and test methods for evaluation of the permanence and durability of self-adhesive labels intended for labelling of archive boxes (paper board) and other storage materials (such as metal or plastic) stored in libraries, archives, and other protected environments for long periods of time. The labels must retain their adhesion capability, and the permanence of images on them must be equivalent to that of images on permanent paper. It is applicable to: — labels stored in archival conditions (dry, cool, dark and no contact with water) — labels made of permanent paper (ISO 9706) or archival paper (ISO 11108) in combination with acrylate-based adhesive — written or printed images obtained from pens, copying machines and printers that meets the requirements in ISO 11798 — the substrate of intended use (sample substrate used for testing) It does not apply to: — labels stored under harmful conditions, such as high humidity that promotes microbiological attack, excessive heat, radiation (e.g. light), high levels of pollutants, or the risk of water damage (or water contact). — labels with non-permanent paper or other adhesive than acrylate-based — other substrates than intended use

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to flow of sealants, by loss of cohesion under their own weight. These sealants are used in joints in vertical surfaces in building construction.

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the elastic recovery of sealants after maintained extension.

This document specifies the conformance test plan for the CAN physical layer as standardized in ISO 11898-2. It specifies static and dynamic tests. The tests include the test cases for the partly implemented Classic CAN protocol, CAN FD protocol and CAN XL protocol as standardized in ISO 11898-1:2024. The static tests describe the data to be given in datasheets.

This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for 8 classes of well cements, including their chemical and physical requirements and procedures for physical testing. This part of ISO 10426 is applicable to well cement classes A, B, C and D, which are the products obtained by grinding Portland cement clinker and, if needed, calcium sulfate as an interground additive. Processing additives can be used in the manufacture of cement of these classes. Suitable set-modifying agents can be interground or blended during manufacture of class D cement. This part of ISO 10426 is also applicable to well cement classes G and H, which are the products obtained by grinding clinker with no additives other than one or more forms of calcium sulfate, water or chemical additives as required for chromium (VI) reduction. This part of ISO 10426 is also applicable to composite well cements classes K and L, which are the products obtained by intergrinding Portland cement clinker and one or more forms of CaSO4 with specified composite constituents, or by subsequent blending of separately produced Portland cement with separately processed specified composite constituents. This document is a supplement to API Spec 10A 25th edition (2019) and its Addendum 1 (November 2019) and Addendum 2 (August 2022), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document.

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for measuring the composition of CO2 streams during post capture pipeline transportation. The primary objective of this document is to establish standardized technical requirements and recommendations necessary for implementing regulations, commercial contracts, inventory ownership and fiscal transactions within the framework of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). This document includes measurements up to the storage injection points but does not cover Measurement, Monitoring, and Verification (MMV) once the CO2 has entered the geological storage complex. The differentiation between biogenic and non-biogenic CO2 in a CO2 stream is recognized as highly relevant for accounting purposes. However, the measurement methodologies for the biogenic CO2 fraction fall outside the scope of this document, which covers post-capture pipeline transportation. This document is not intended to differentiate between biogenic CO2 and CO2 produced from non-biogenic sources.

This document specifies safety requirements and test methods for children’s bedguards for domestic use intended for use with junior or adult beds.

These bedguards, when used in conjunction with a bed/mattress combination, are intended to prevent children aged between 18 months and 4 years from falling out of bed.

This document is not applicable to bedguards designed for adult use, or to bedguards which are an integral part of a bed, i.e. a permanent fixture not intended to be detached.

If the bedguard has several functions or can be converted into another function, the relevant European standard(s) apply.

This document describes a methodology for specifying the privileges necessary to access EHR data. This methodology forms part of the overall EHR communications architecture defined in ISO 13606-1. This document seeks to address those requirements uniquely pertaining to EHR communications and to represent and communicate EHR-specific information that will inform an access decision. It also refers to general security requirements that apply to EHR communications and points at technical solutions and standards that specify details on services meeting these security needs. NOTE Security requirements for EHR systems not related to the communication of EHRs are outside the scope of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and test methods for child safety barriers for domestic indoor use.

This document does not apply to products designed to be fitted across windows.

If the safety barrier has other functions not covered in this document, the relevant European Standard(s) apply.

1 Scope 1.1 In scope This document describes: - the fundamentals and concepts for Long Term Archiving and Retrieval of CAD 3D mechanical composite information and associated composite specific PMI; - the document structure of the EN 9300-3XX family, and the links between all these parts; - the qualification methods for long term preservation of archived composite information; more specially, principles for the validation properties and for verification of the quality of the composite information archived; - specifications for the preservation planning of archived composite information; - specific functions for administration and monitoring of CAD composite archived models; - the definition of Archive Information Packages for composite CAD data. This document establishes long term archiving requirements applicable to, but not limited to, most laminated type composite items made with composite manufacturing processes such as: - hand lay-up; - tape laying; - fibre placement; - stitched resin film infusion (SRFI); - resin transfer moulding (RTM); - vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM); - controlled Atmospheric Pressure Resin Infusion (CAPRI); - co-cured or co-bonded composite items; - sandwich panel composite construction; - braided layers. 1.2 Out of scope The following is outside the scope of this part of EN 9300: - multi-function advanced composite structure; - composite items made with composite manufacturing processes such as filament winding, 3D braiding, or 3D weaving; NOTE Braided parts that can be represented as layered braided sleeve material can be in scope. - injection moulded fibre reinforced thermoplastics; - other Additive Manufacturing processes such as those covered by ISO/ASTM 52900; - PMI described in EN 9300-1xx series.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive B10 diesel fuel, i.e. diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 %(V/V) fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). It is applicable to fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles compatible with automotive B10 diesel fuel. NOTE 1 This product is allowed in Europe [4], but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules concerning, or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product. NOTE 2 For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.

This document specifies the characteristics of self-locking hexagonal nuts, with counterbore and captive washer, in heat resisting steel, MoS2 lubricated. Classification: 1 100 MPa1/315 °C2.

This document specifies the technical requirements and the necessary tests of Excess Flow Device (EFD) for use with respiratory protective devices (RPD), up to 300 bar operating pressure. Devices that only close the flow in the event of a valve break-off do not fall within the scope of this document. NOTE Throughout the breathing apparatus market exists a variety of cylinder valves that can have different ways of connecting to an EFD. The interchangeability of the EFD is only possible in the case of verified combinations of cylinder valve and EFD. The use of unverified combinations is not considered safe.

This document specifies requirements and provides guidelines for establishing, developing, implementing, evaluating, maintaining and improving an effective diversity management system within an organization. It describes how governance can link diversity to value creation and task solving. This document covers the following aspects of diversity: age, gender, level of disability, ethnicity, life stance, cultural background, class, gender identity and sexual orientation, differences in education, experience, competence, interests and family situation. Inclusion is an element of the diversity management concept. This document is applicable to all types of organizations, bodies, groups and teams regardless of size, organizational structure or sector, private and public, both within and beyond the employer/employee scope. It is applicable to diversity management within a region, country or community and for voluntary work. EXAMPLE: An organization could be a company, community, board, school, academic institutions, voluntary organization, authority or sports section. All requirements specified in this document that refer to a governing body apply to top management in cases where an organization does not have a governing body as a separate function. The standard does not provide: - Guidance on Human Resource Management support activities related to diversity and inclusion as covered in ISO 30415 - Guidance on how to approach social responsibility, corporate social responsibility or other activities that can be categorized as providing help for marginalized groups, see ISO 26000.

This document specifies a general method of using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) for measuring the rheological properties of bituminous binders. The procedure involves determining the complex shear modulus and phase angle of binders over a range of test frequencies and test temperatures when tested in oscillatory shear. From the test, the complex shear modulus, |G*|, and its phase angle, δ, at a given temperature and frequency are calculated, as well as the components G' and G" of the complex shear modulus. This method is applicable to un-aged, aged, stabilized and recovered bituminous binders. The test procedure in accordance with this document is not applicable for bituminous binders with particles larger than 250 μm (e.g. filler material, granulated rubber). WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

This document specifies the Binder Fast Characterization Test (for short: BTSV test, German: Bitumen-Typisierungs-Schnell-Verfahren). The test is conducted using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR). It is used to characterize bitumen and bituminous binders and to assess the deformation behaviour at high service temperatures. The test procedure described in this document covers the testing of paving grade bitumen or modified bitumen, as fresh (unused) binders, as well as binders after laboratory ageing conditioning (e.g. EN 12607-1, EN 14769), and also binders that have been recovered from asphalt mixtures. The test procedure in accordance with this document is not applicable for bituminous binders with particles larger than 250 μm (e.g. filler material, granulated rubber). NOTE The test procedure has not been applied on bituminous binders recovered from bitumen emulsions yet. The test determines the temperature and the associated phase angle at which a bituminous binder exhibits a defined complex shear modulus in stress-controlled oscillation mode at constant frequency and with continuous increase of the test temperature. WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure that regulatory requirements are fulfilled prior to application of this document. This document involves handling of apparatus and binders at very high temperatures. Always wear protective gloves and eyewear when handling hot binders, and avoid contact with any exposed, unprotected skin.

This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, installation, water supplies and backflow prevention, commissioning, maintenance and testing of fixed residential fire sprinkler systems in buildings for residential occupancies. This document is intended for use by those concerned with purchasing, designing, installing, testing, inspecting, approving, operating and maintaining automatic residential sprinkler systems, in order that such equipment will function as intended throughout its life. This document identifies construction details of buildings which are the minimum necessary for satisfactory performance of residential sprinkler systems complying with this standard. This document applies to any addition, extension, repair or other modification to the residential sprinkler system. This document does not cover situations such as arson where fires of a malicious intent may be started in multiple locations simultaneously.

This document specifies product characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated locks and their locking plates. This document covers mechanically operated locks and their locking plates which are either manufactured and placed on the market in their entirety by one producer or assembled from sub-assemblies produced by more than one producer and designed to be used in combination. This document does not cover assessment of the contribution of the product to the fire resistance of specific fire resistance and/or smoke control door set assemblies. This document is not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, locks for windows, padlocks, locks for safes, furniture locks or prison locks. This document does not specify mechanically operated multipoint locks and their locking plates which are specified by EN 15685.

This document specifies product characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated multipoint locks and their locking plates. This document covers multipoint locks their locking plates which are either manufactured and placed on the market in their entirety by one producer or assembled from sub-assemblies produced by more than one producer and designed to be used in combination. This document does not cover assessment of the contribution of the product to the fire resistance of specific fire resistance and/or smoke control door set assemblies. This document is not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, locks for windows, padlocks, locks for safes, furniture locks or prison locks. This document does not specify mechanically operated locks or their locking plates which are specified by EN 12209.

This document is applicable for internally coated cylindrical and conical aluminium tubes, mainly used for the packing of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, hygiene, food or other household products. The internal coating is used as a barrier to avoid any contact between aluminium and the product. This document defines the sodium chloride method to detect the electrolyte conductivity as one criterion for the quality of the internal coating. NOTE The electrolyte conductivity of the internal coating is only one criterion for evaluation of the quality of an internal coating. It does not give any information on the quantity or size of any pores or uncoated areas, nor any hint on possible reactions between the aluminium tube and the product. The electrolyte conductivity can never be used as the sole criterion for quality evaluation of the internal coating, but always with other parameters e.g. film thickness, acetone and/or ammonia resistance and of course results of enhanced stability studies.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the strength of the head welding of flexible laminate and extruded plastic tubes. It is applicable to flexible laminate and extruded plastic tubes packaging applications.

This document provides expectations for assistance dog service providers and assistance dog handlers to protect the interests of all stakeholders. It focuses on the creation of successful assistance dog teams by ensuring transparent and fair eligibility for service, matching applicant beneficiaries with available dogs, thoroughly training the teams to become a partnership and sustaining the team by offering lifetime aftercare support as required. The purpose of this document is to help create competent and well-functioning teams, maintaining team quality over the years provided that transparency and responsibilities of all stakeholders to one another are met. Related elements include the following: — application; — applicant - dog matching; — team instruction; — assessing competency of assistance dog teams; — aftercare; — taking a dog out of service (including retirement); — complaints, appeals and disputes; — general rights.

This document gives guidelines for the implementation of the information management process, in accordance with the requirements of ISO 19650-2.

This document describes a taxonomy of the AI tasks related to computer vision. It includes AI tasks pertaining to either the analysis or generation of images and videos.

This document specifies the general specifications, constructional requirements and common test methods for indirectly heated, unvented (closed) hot water storage tanks of up to 2 000 l volume suitable for connection to a water supply at a pressure between 0,05 MPa and 1,0 MPa (0,5 bar and 10 bar), and fitted with control and safety devices designed to prevent the temperature of the stored drinking water from reaching 95 °C. Whilst storage water heaters intended primarily for direct heating are not covered by this document, it includes the possible provision of backup immersion heaters.

This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for risk management of AI systems. It specifies terminology, principles and a process for risk management. The process described in this document intends to assist providers of AI systems to identify the hazards associated with the AI systems, to estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks, and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls. The process described in this document applies to risks to health, safety and fundamental rights associated with an AI system. The process described in this document is applied throughout the life cycle of the AI system. This document requires providers to establish objective criteria for risk acceptability but does not specify acceptable risk levels. This document is intended for use by organizations providing AI systems, regardless of their size, nature or location. This document is not intended for managing risk faced by organizations. This document is intended to support the organization in meeting applicable regulatory requirements.

This document addresses organizational and technical solutions aimed at ensuring the cybersecurity of high-risk AI systems over the life cycle, appropriate to the relevant circumstances and the risks. The technical solutions to address AI-specific vulnerabilities include, where appropriate, measures to prevent, detect, respond to, resolve and control for attacks trying to manipulate the training dataset (data poisoning), or pre-trained components used in training (model poisoning), inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake (adversarial examples or model evasion), confidentiality attacks or model flaws. This document provides objective criteria to enable decisions on whether a given technical or organizational solution adequately achieves a given vulnerability-related goal.

This document presents a method for evaluating the performance of adsorbent nanomaterials in water treatment for water reuse. By utilizing the adsorption capabilities of nanomaterials, we provide an evaluation method that allows for the assessment of material performance using general parameters, such as the adsorption and desorption capacities.

This document, which is intended to be read in conjunction with EN 15269 1, covers doors, shutters, openable windows and fabric curtains of any material and of the following types: - hinged and pivoted (e.g. metal, timber, framed glazed) doors and openable windows of single or double leaf (Table A.1); - horizontally and vertically moving steel sliding doors of single or double leaf with and without pass doors, including telescopic doorsets (Table A.2); - metal rolling shutters and operable fabric curtains (excluding overlapping systems) (Table A.3). The following construction products are not covered by this standard: - unframed glass doors and openable windows; - sectional doors (including stacking doors); - vertically and horizontally folding doors; - horizontally and vertically moving timber sliding doors; - horizontally and vertically moving framed sliding doors (metal or timber). In this document, whenever doors are mentioned, the whole range of doors, shutters, openable windows and operable fabric curtains is included or otherwise mentioned. This document prescribes the methodology for extending the application of test results obtained from test(s) conducted in accordance with EN 1634 3. Subject to the completion of the appropriate test or tests, the extended application can cover all or some of the following examples: - Ambient Temperature Smoke Control (Sa) and Medium Temperature Smoke Control (S200) classifications; - leaf/leaves; - wall/ceiling fixed elements; - glazed elements, louvres and/or vents; - side, transom or overpanels; - items of building hardware; - decorative finishes; - intumescent, smoke, draught or acoustic seals; - alternative supporting construction(s).

Specifies the method for determining the ability of sheet and strip to undergo plastic deformation in reverse bending. Can be applied to aluminium and its alloys only after previous agreement. The reverse bend test consists of repeated bending through 90 , in opposite directions, of a rectangular test piece held at one end, each bend being over a cylindrical support of specified radius.

This part of this European Standard defines performance requirements which are specified as lighting classes for road lighting aiming at the visual needs of road users, and it considers environmental aspects of road lighting. NOTE Installed luminous intensity classes for the restriction of disability glare and control of obtrusive light and installed glare index classes for the restriction of discomfort glare are defined in the informative Annex A. Lighting of pedestrian crossings is discussed in the informative Annex B. Disability glare evaluation for conflict areas (C classes) and pedestrian and pedal cyclists (P classes) is discussed in the informative Annex C.

This European Standard specifies the conventions and mathematical procedures to be adopted in calculating the photometric performance of road lighting installations designed in accordance with the parameters described in EN 13201-2 to ensure that every lighting calculation is based on the same mathematical principles. The design procedure of a lighting installation also requires the knowledge of the parameters involved in the described model, their tolerances and variability. These aspects are not considered in this part of EN 13201 but a procedure to analyse their contribution in the expected results is suggested in EN 13201-4 and it can also be used in the design phase.

The function of EN 15430 is to combine any vehicle equipment with different board computers to any client application server. This document specifies the interface and protocol needed between the information supplier server and the client application server (flow 3 as illustrated in Figure 1) to allow distribution of data without any restrictions to the technology used to gather the data like manufacturer specific protocols, WLANS systems, memory cards, etc.

This document specifies the dimensions of self-locking, silver coated hexagonal nuts with captive washer and MJ-thread in heat resisting steel FE-PA92HT (A286) for aerospace applications. Maximum test temperature of the parts is 425 °C.

This document specifies the characteristics of self-locking hexagonal nuts in FE-PA92HT, silver plated, for aerospace applications. Classification: 1 100 MPa1/425 °C2.

This document specifies the characteristics of self-locking hexagonal nuts in FE-PA92HT for aerospace applications. Classification: 1 100 MPa1/425 °C2.

This part of EN 16905 specifies the calculation of the seasonal performance factor for gas-fired endothermic engine driven heat pumps for heating and/or cooling mode including the engine heat recovery, to be used outdoors. This document only applies to appliances with a maximum heat input (based on net calorific value) not exceeding 70 kW at standard rating conditions. This document only applies to appliances under categories I2H, I2E, I2Er, I2R, I2E(S)B, I2L, I2LL, I2ELL, I2E(R)B, I2ESi, I2E(R), I3P, I3B, I3B/P, II2H3+, II2Er3+, II2H3B/P, II2L3B/P, II2E3B/P, II2ELL3B/P, II2L3P, II2H3P, II2E3P and II2Er3P according to EN 437. This document only applies to appliances having: a) gas fired endothermic engines under the control of fully automatic control systems; b) closed system refrigerant circuits in which the refrigerant does not come into direct contact with the fluid to be cooled or heated; c) where the temperature of the heat transfer fluid of the heating system (heating water circuit) does not exceed 105 °C during normal operation; d) where the maximum operating pressure in the: 1) heating water circuit (if installed) does not exceed 6 bar, 2) domestic hot water circuit (if installed) does not exceed 10 bar. This document applies to GEHP appliances only when used for space heating or space cooling or for refrigeration, with or without heat recovery. This document is applicable to GEHP appliances that are intended to be type tested. Requirements for GEHP appliances that are not type tested would need to be subject to further consideration.

This document specifies the characteristics of self-locking hexagonal nuts in FE-PA92HT, MoS2 coated, for aerospace applications. Classification: 1 100 MPa1/425 °C2.

This document specifies functional requirements and specific safety requirements in addition to the general safety standard EN 913 for gymnastic and vaulting boxes for individual or multifunctional use. This document also specifies requirements when multifunctional boxes are used in combination with accessories. 

This document specifies requirements for railway driving simulators for drivers' training. It defines the minimum functions and performances for a driver training simulator. This document is applicable to all guided transport systems, including for mainlines, metros, tramways and light rails, as part of public/private transport systems. These vehicles are intended for the operation of intercity, urban and suburban passenger or freight services with self-propelled systems and operated on either segregated or not segregated paths. Annexes A to D provide additional information.

I detta dokument, som föreslås som ett tillägg till SS 12000:2024, beskrivs förslagen till ändringarna i tillägget. 

Godkända ändringar kommer att införlivas i SS 12000:2024 som då kommer att publiceras i en ny utgåva med beteckningen SS 12000:2024+T1:2026. 

I detta dokument indikeras förslagen på ändringar genom att de omsluts av följande taggar: 

Anmärkning:   SIS använder samma taggar som CEN och ISO där ”A” står för Amendment (tillägg) och siffran står för tilläggets nummer.

Detta dokument innehåller enbart den text i SS 12000:2024 som är kopplad till förslagen på ändringar. Enbart kommentarer på förslagen på ändringar kommer att beaktas

This document defines a measure for the spectral quality of LED luminaires in terms of the ratio of the amount of visual light emitted by the luminaire versus the amount effective for charging photoluminescent products contained in that spectrum. Fulfilment of this document by a LED luminaire will ensure general compatibility of the luminaire with photoluminescent marking systems. This document alone does not provide any means of compliance to fulfil any airworthiness requirements. For a specific aircraft installation, the spectral power distribution and illuminance at the photoluminescent marking systems are relevant.

This part of ISO 11268 specifies one of the methods for evaluating the habitat function of soils and determining the acute toxicity of soil contaminants, waste materials and chemicals to Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei by dermal and alimentary uptake. It is applicable to soils and soil materials of unknown quality, e.g. from contaminated sites, amended soils, soils after remediation, agricultural or other sites concerned, and waste materials.

Effects of substances are assessed using a standard soil , preferably a defined artificial soil substrate. For contaminated soils, the effects on survival are determined in the test soil and in a control soil . According to the objective of the study, the control and dilution substrate (dilution series of contaminated soil) can be either an uncontaminated soil comparable to the soil sample to be tested ( reference soil ) or a standard soil (e.g. artificial soil).

Information is provided on how to use this method for testing chemicals under temperate as well as under tropical conditions.

The method is not applicable to substances for which the air/soil partition coefficient is greater than one, or to substances with vapour pressure exceeding 300 Pa at 25 °C.This method does not take into account the possible degradation of the substances or contaminants during the test.

This method also includes technical information on how to use it with other environmentally relevant earthworm species, i.e. Dendrodrilus rubidus and Aporrectodea caligin

This document specifies requirements for a food safety management system (FSMS) to enable an organization that is directly or indirectly involved in the food chain:

a) to plan, implement, operate, maintain and update a FSMS providing products and services that are safe, in accordance with their intended use;

b) to demonstrate compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory food safety requirements;

c) to evaluate and assess mutually agreed customer food safety requirements and to demonstrate conformity with them;

d) to effectively communicate food safety issues to interested parties within the food chain;

e) to ensure that the organization conforms to its stated food safety policy;

f) to demonstrate conformity to relevant interested parties;

g) to seek certification or registration of its FSMS by an external organization, or make a self-assessment or self-declaration of conformity to this document.

All requirements of this document are generic and are intended to be applicable to all organizations in the food chain, regardless of size and complexity. Organizations that are directly or indirectly involved include, but are not limited to, feed producers, animal food producers, harvesters of wild plants and animals, farmers, producers of ingredients, food manufacturers, retailers, and organizations providing food services, catering services, cleaning and sanitation services, transportation, storage and distribution services, suppliers of equipment, cleaning and disinfectants, packaging materials and other food contact materials.

This document allows any organization, including small and/or less developed organizations (e.g. a small farm, a small packer-distributor, a small retail or food service outlet) to implement externally-developed elements in their FSMS.

Internal and/or external resources can be used to meet the requirements of this document.

This document provides testing procedures for evaluating proppants used in hydraulic fracturing and gravel packing operations. NOTE Proppants mentioned in this document refer to sand, ceramic, resin-coated, gravel packing proppants, and other materials used for hydraulic fracturing and gravel packing operations. This document supplements API RP 19D, 2nd edition (2021), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document. This document provides consistent methodology for testing performed on hydraulic fracturing and/or gravel packing proppants. It is not intended for use in obtaining absolute values of proppant pack conductivities under downhole reservoir conditions.

This document specifies requirements for surface preparation, materials, application, inspection and testing of internal coating lining systems that are intended to be applied on internal surfaces of steel storage tanks of crude oil, hydrocarbons and water for corrosion protection. It covers both new construction and maintenance works of tank internal coating and lining as well as the repair of defective and deteriorated coating/lining. This document also provides requirements for shop performance testing of the coated/lined samples and the criteria for their approval.

This document specifies requirements and tests for the construction, performance, safety and production of battery powered class 1,5 Capillary Thermal-Mass Flow sensor gas meters (hereinafter referred to as meter(s)). This applies to meters having co-axial single pipe, or two pipe connections, which are used to measure volumes of fuel gases of the 2nd and/or 3rd family, as given in EN 437:2021.

In general, the term “thermal mass flow meters” applies to a flow-measuring device using heat transfer to measure and indicate gas flowrate, as defined in ISO 14511.

NOTE Although the word “mass” is present in the definition of the measurement principle, gas meters covered by this document provide measurement of gas at base conditions of temperature and pressure.

These meters have a maximum working pressure not exceeding 0,5 bar and a maximum flowrate not exceeding 160 m3/h over a minimum ambient temperature range of −10 °C to +40 °C and a gas temperature range as specified in the marking, with a minimum range of 40 °C.

For meters designed for hydrogen measurement, the maximum flowrate is not exceeding 480 m3/h, whilst the other characteristics are as stated above.

This document applies to meters indicating volume at base conditions, which are installed in locations with vibration and shocks of low significance. It applies to meters in:

— closed locations (indoor or outdoor with protection, as specified in the instruction manual) with condensing humidity or with non-condensing humidity;

or, if specified in the marking:

— open locations (outdoor without any covering) both with condensing humidity or with non-condensing humidity;

and in locations with electromagnetic disturbances likely to be found in residential, commercial and light industrial use. For meters which indicate unconverted volume, reference can be made to Annex C.

Unless otherwise stated, all pressures given in this document are gauge pressures.

Requirements for electronic indexes, valves and additional requirements for batteries incorporated in the meter and any other additional functionalities are given in EN 16314:2013.

Unless otherwise stated in a particular test, the tests are carried out on meters that include additional functionality devices, as indicated in the instruction manual.

Clauses 1 to 13 are for design and type testing only.

For meters designed for blended gas and/or hydrogen measurement, refer to Annex E.

This document refers only to hydrogen as specified in ISO 14687:2025 with a purity of type I grade A or better.

Unless otherwise stated, all tests applicable to 2nd and 3rd family gases are applicable also to blended gas and hydrogen.

Mixtures with a hydrogen concentration above 20 % and below 98 % by volume are not covered by this document.

This document provides guidance on specific requirements for each stage of the low and intermediate-level radioactive waste management life cycle (prior to disposal), activities and services to implement these requirements, and outcomes (e.g., data, records, reports).

ISO/IEC 19788-4:2014 specifies, in a rule-based manner, metadata elements and their attributes for the description of learning resources. This includes the rules governing the identification of metadata elements and the specification of metadata attributes.

These metadata elements are used to form the description of a learning resource, i.e. as a metadata learning resource (MLR) record.

This part of ISO/IEC 19788 specifies, using ISO/IEC 19788-1, technical aspects of learning resources, i.e., requirements for use, location, size, etc.

This document specifies a test method for continuous process analysis (real-time analysis) using near-infrared spectroscopy for the indirect determination of the following fuel-characterising parameters:

— total chlorine content;

— water content;

— heating value.

NOTE When accuracy is proven, real-time analysis can be supplemented by further fuel-characterising parameters.

This document applies to solid recovered fuels according to ISO 21640.

ISO 23640:2011 is applicable to the stability evaluation of in vitro diagnostic medical devices, including reagents, calibrators, control materials, diluents, buffers and reagent kits, hereinafter called IVD reagents. ISO 23640:2011 can also be applied to specimen collection devices that contain substances used to preserve samples or to initiate reactions for further processing of the sample in the collection device. ISO 23640:2011 specifies general requirements for stability evaluation and gives specific requirements for real time and accelerated stability evaluation when generating data in: the establishment of IVD reagent shelf life, including transport conditions suitable to ensure that product specifications are maintained; the establishment of stability of the IVD reagent in use after the first opening of the primary container; the monitoring of stability of IVD reagents already placed on the market; the verification of stability specifications after modifications of the IVD reagent that might affect stability.

This document is applicable to manually operated end cocks designed to cut-off the brake pipe and the main reservoir pipe of the air brake and compressed air system of rail vehicles; without taking the type of vehicles and track-gauge into consideration. This document specifies requirements for the design, dimensions, testing and certification (qualification and/or type test), and marking.

This document establishes general principles for the execution, testing and monitoring of Artificial Ground Freezing (AGF) works.

AGF is the process of changing the water in the ground from liquid to solid state in a controlled way by artificial means.

This document is applicable to:

— civil works (tunnels, shafts, retaining walls, plugs, underpinning …)

— environmental works (remediation, cut-off walls, …).

This document does not apply to:

— permafrost

— seasonal frost

— mining applications.

This document specifies the safety requirements and test methods for slings and wraps which are designed to carry one or two children in one or more positions and secured to the carer's torso to allow for hands free operation when standing and/or walking.

If the sling or wrap has functions not covered in this document, reference can be made to the relevant European Standard.

This document does not cover garment or apparel carriers.

This document does not cover baby carriers designed for children with special needs. 

(1) EN 1991-1-1 gives rules on the following aspects related to actions, which are relevant to the structural design of buildings and civil engineering works including some geotechnical aspects:

- specific weight of construction materials and stored materials;

- self-weight of construction works;

- imposed loads for buildings.

(2) Mean values for specific weight of specific construction materials, additional materials for bridges, stored materials and products are given. In addition, for specific materials and products the angle of repose is provided.

(3) Methods for the assessment of the characteristic values of self-weight of construction works are given.

(4) Characteristic values of imposed loads are given for the following areas in buildings according to the category of use:

- residential, social, commercial and administration areas;

- areas for archive, storage and industrial activities;

- garage and vehicle traffic areas (excluding bridges);

- roofs; - stairs and landings;

- terraces and balconies.

NOTE The loads on traffic areas given in this standard refer to vehicles up to a gross vehicle weight of 160 kN. Further information can be obtained from EN 1991-2.

(5) Characteristic values of horizontal imposed loads on parapets and partition walls acting as barriers are provided.

NOTE Forces due to vehicle impact are specified in EN 1991-1-7 and EN 1991-2. 1.2

Assumptions

(1) The general assumptions of EN 1990 apply.

(2) EN 1991-1-1 is intended to be used with EN 1990, the other parts of EN 1991 and the other Eurocode parts for the design of structures.

1.1 Scope of EN 1991-1-3

(1) EN 1991-1-3 gives principles and rules to determine the values of loads due to snow to be used for the structural design of buildings and civil engineering works.

(2) This document does not apply to sites at altitudes above 1 500 m, unless otherwise specified.

NOTE For rules for the treatment of snow loads for altitudes above 1 500 m, see 6.1.

(3) This document does not give guidance on specialist aspects of snow loading, for example:

- impact snow loads resulting from snow sliding off or falling from a higher roof;

- changes in shape or size of the construction works due to the presence of snow or the accretion of ice which could affect the wind action;

- loads in areas where snow is present all year round;

- lateral loading due to snow creep (e.g. lateral loads exerted by drifts);

- loads due to artificial snow.

1.2 Assumptions

The assumptions given in EN 1990:2023, 1.2 apply.

1.1 Scope of EN 1991-1-5

(1) EN 1991-1-5 gives principles and rules for calculating thermal actions on buildings, bridges and other structures including their structural members. Principles needed for cladding and other attachments of buildings are also provided.

(2) This document describes the changes in the temperature of structural members. Characteristic values of thermal actions are presented for use in the design of structures which are exposed to daily and seasonal climatic changes.

(3) This document also gives principles for changes in the temperature of structural members due to the paving of hot asphalt on bridge decks.

(4) This document also provides principles and rules for thermal actions acting in structures which are mainly a function of their use (e.g. cooling towers, silos, tanks, warm and cold storage facilities, hot and cold services, etc.).

NOTE Supplementary guidance for thermal actions on chimneys is provided in EN 13084-1.

1.2 Assumptions

(1) The assumptions given in EN 1990:2023, 1.2 apply.

(2) EN 1991 1 5 is intended to be used with EN 1990, the other parts of EN 1991 and EN 1992 (all parts) to EN 1999 (all parts) for the design of structures.

(1) EN 1991-1-7 provides actions and rules for safeguarding buildings and civil engineering works against identifiable accidental actions.

NOTE 1 Identifiable accidental actions include impact from vehicles and internal explosions.

NOTE 2 Rules on impact from vehicles travelling on a bridge deck are given in EN 1991-2.

(2) EN 1991-1-7 also covers: actions and rules for tying systems and key members; information on risk assessment; dynamic design for impact; actions for internal explosions; actions from debris.

(3) Actions from ship operations such as berthing and mooring are outside the scope of this document.

(4) Actions due to high explosives that detonate are outside the scope of this document.

1.1 Scope of EN 1991-1-9

(1) EN 1991 1 9 gives principles and rules to determine the values of loads due to atmospheric icing to be used for following types of structures:

- masts;

- towers;

- antennas and antenna structures;

- cables, stays, guy ropes and similar structures;

- rope ways (cable railways);

- structures for ski-lifts;

- buildings or parts of them exposed to potential icing;

- special types of structures, such as towers for transmission lines and wind turbines.

NOTE Atmospheric icing on electrical overhead lines is covered by EN 50341-1.

(2) EN 1991-1-9 specifies values for:

- dimensions and weight of accreted ice;

- shapes of accreted ice. (3) EN 1991-1-9 covers types of icing, ice loads acting on structures, and falling ice considerations.

NOTE For wind actions on iced structures, see EN 1991-1-4.

1.2 Assumptions

The assumptions given in EN 1990:2023, 1.2 apply. EN 1991-1-9 is intended to be used with EN 1990 (all parts), the other parts of EN 1991 and EN 1992 (all parts) to EN 1999 (all parts) for the design of structures.

This document provides users with a basic understanding of the general minimum requirements for the available certificates, knowledge, skill level and competencies for persons operational in the field of inspection of paint, coatings, varnishes and related products on various substrates where the proper application and inspection is fundamental for the life expectancy of the paint and coating system, conformity to specifications and safety.

This document specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools intended for installation of a fastener, (hereinafter referred to as “fastener driving tools”) forming a mechanical connection or attachment with the workpiece. This document is applicable to fastener driving tools that are powered by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a battery or accumulator) and where the energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component that does not leave the device. NOTE These fastener driving tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer. This document is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving this into a workpiece. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to fastener driving tools for fasteners when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of power tools in potentially explosive atmospheres. This document is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is drawn from powder-actuated cartridges, hydraulics or from any type of electrical supply. This document does not deal with special requirements and modifications of hand-held power tools for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture. This document is not applicable to fastener driving tools or fastener driving tool components which are manufactured before the date of publication of the standard. NOTE ISO 80079–36 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.

This document specifies a method for the determination of cetane number of diesel fuels by air flow regulation in a standard test engine. This document is applicable to various types of diesel fuels, including vehicle diesel, bio-diesel, synthetic diesel, and similar unconventional products. The cetane number measurement range is from 0 CN to 100 CN, whereas a typical cetane number range of 25 CN to 70 CN. However, the precision for synthetic and unconventional diesel has not been established.

ISO 19377:2017 describes test methods for determining the deviation of the path travelled by a vehicle during a braking manoeuvre induced by an emergency braking system from a pre-defined desired path. The purpose of this document is the evaluation of the vehicle path during and following the system intervention. The corrective steering actions for keeping the vehicle on the desired path can be applied either by the driver or by a steering machine or by a driver assistance system. By making this document open for either open-loop or closed-loop testing, it is possible to apply the test method for evaluating how well the vehicle can be kept within user-defined lane markings after the system intervention, and also for evaluating the precision of the interaction between the emergency braking system and an active lane keeping system.

This document applies to heavy vehicles equipped with an advanced emergency braking system (AEBS), including commercial vehicles, commercial vehicle combinations, buses and articulated buses as defined in ISO 3833 (trucks and trailers with maximum weight above 3,5 tonnes and buses and articulated buses with maximum weight above 5 tonnes, according to ECE and EC vehicle classification, categories M3, N2, N3, O3 and O4).

NOTE The test method is intended to evaluate the entire vehicle behaviour, not for defining system requirements for the AEBS, which is done in the respective standards created by ISO/TC 204.

This document specifies the procedure for the determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete.

This document specifies a method primarily developed for the determination of inorganic As(III) and As(V) species in soil. It covers the extraction of the inorganic As(III) and As(V) from soil using 0.43 M HNO3 and EDTA without a significant As species transformation during the extraction procedure and its analysis using LC-ICP-MS.

This document specifies refinements for an application of EN ISO/IEC 27701 in a European context. This document is applicable to the same entities as is ISO/IEC 27701: all types and sizes of organizations, including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit organizations, which are PII controllers and/or PII processors. An organization can use this document for the implementation of the generic requirements and controls of EN ISO/IEC 27701 according to its context and its applicable obligations. Certification criteria based on these refinements can provide a certification model under ISO/IEC 17065 for processing operations performed within the scope of a privacy information management system according to EN ISO/IEC 27701, which can be combined with certification requirements for EN ISO/IEC 27701 under ISO/IEC 17021.

This document specifies the dimensions and requirements for sheathed, shielded differential pair (SDP), shielded twisted quad (STQ) and shielded multi-pair radio frequency (RF) cables for high speed data transmission with a specified analog bandwidth up to 4GHz (10 GHz) intended for use in road vehicle applications where the nominal system voltage is less than or equal to 30 V a.c. or less than or equal to 60 V d.c.

This document specifies the long-term sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs/PCBs. There are three different sampling methods, which are based on the three different principles described in EN 1948-1, but partially modified for long-term sampling requirements:

— filter/condenser method;

— dilution method;

— cooled probe method.

Each sampling method is illustrated in detail in Annex D. The sampling methods described in this document are designed for a sampling duration of typically up to four weeks.

Additionally, this document specifies a framework of quality control requirements for any long-term sampling method.

With the methods described, experiences were gained for a concentration range up to 4,0 ng TEQ/m3 at various stationary sources (e.g. waste incinerators, sinter plants, cement kilns).

For complete implementation of the measurement method, the use of EN 1948-2 and EN 1948-3 describing extraction, clean-up, identification, and quantification, respectively, is necessary in order to determine PCDDs/PCDFs. Additionally, EN 1948-4 is necessary for PCBs.

This document gives guidelines and recommendations for the general principles of design appropriate to articles to be hot dip galvanized after fabrication (e.g. in accordance with ISO 1461) for the corrosion protection of, for example, articles that have been manufactured in accordance with EN 1090-2. This document does not apply to hot dip galvanized coatings applied to continuous wire or sheet (e.g. to EN 10346).

This document specifies the safety requirements and test methods for soft carriers without a framed support designed to carry one or two children hands free when attached to the carer’s torso. If the soft carrier has functions not covered in this document, reference can be made to the relevant European Standard. This document does not apply to garment or apparel carriers or carriers in the scope of prEN 13209-3:2026. This document does not cover baby carriers designed for children with special needs.

This document specifies a method for determining the dynamic surface tension of liquids based on the pressure in gas bubbles. The dynamic surface tension of solutions is influenced by surface-active molecules in the solution (often surfactants in water-based solutions). The surface tension is measured at a newly created interface depending on the age of this surface. This allows direct conclusions to be drawn about how quickly and strongly the surfactants in the solution reduce the surface tension of a new surface. The interface used to determine surface tension is renewed with each gas bubble. Due to the principle, very short measurement times in the millisecond range are possible, which makes the test method particularly suitable for surfactant-containing solutions of high concentration (significantly above the critical micelle concentration), e.g. in electroplating baths, cleaning baths, preferably low-viscosity Newtonian paints, inks. The sequence of air bubbles resulting from a gas volume flow enables continuous measurement without the sample having to flow through the measuring system. For the purpose of controlling surfactant concentration, surface tension is monitored at an appropriate, well-defined surface age.

This document defines test methods and criteria for distinguishing intrinsically biodegradable plastic materials from those that are persistent. Biodegradability is inferred from biodegradation tests conducted under aerobic conditions, i.e. under the conditions typically found in most natural habitats. Plastics that undergo ultimate biodegradation under aerobic conditions in a manner similar to natural polymer materials are defined as biodegradable plastics. This document describes a method for distinguishing between non-biodegradable plastics, which do not biodegrade even when environmental conditions are favourable for biodegradation (including aerobic conditions), and biodegradable plastics, i.e. those that biodegrade upon contact with active microorganisms when environmental conditions are favourable for biodegradation.

The aim is to demonstrate ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials, i.e. the intrinsic potential for conversion to carbon dioxide, water and biomass by aerobic microorganisms in an oxygen-rich environment, which is representative of most natural environments.

The potential for biodegradation should be verified using alternative tests and criteria, if a deposition in a permanent anaerobic environment (e.g. deep subsurface environments, wetlands and swamps, anoxic zones in oceans and lakes) is expected.

NOTE          Currently, there are no methodologies or criteria available to verify accumulation due to the lack of biodegradation of plastics in such anaerobic habitats.

The plastic materials identified as intrinsically biodegradable following this document can be used in the design of products with a high risk of dispersion whenever the use of biodegradable components is searched by the designer. Intrinsically non-biodegradable components are not susceptible to biodegradation and therefore cannot be removed from the environment by the action of micro-organisms. This factor tends to increase the residence time of products in the environment. In addition, their eventual degradation, mainly due to abiotic factors, results in persistent fragments (microplastics).

The test scheme described in this document is not specific to any particular application. Rather, it is a framework methodology that can be used in different industries to identify biodegradable plastics that can be used to make different types of products and for different applications. For the characterisation and environmental assessment of products placed on the market containing plastics identified as biodegradable according to this document, reference is made to the specific product standards, where available. This document only deals with the definition of intrinsic biodegradability of plastic materials, without defining the hazard of the products, which requires a specific assessment that is beyond the scope of this document. The rate of biodegradation of a plastic object as a function of environmental conditions cannot be determined from this document. Therefore, this document is not sufficient to carry out an analysis of the ecological risk associated with the dispersal of products, as this requires an assessment of the intrinsic hazard, of the environmental fate, in addition to the assessment of biodegradability.

The methodology described in this document does not apply to applications covered by mandatory regulations.

This document is intended for the validation of codes used for the calculation of doses received by individuals on board aircraft. It gives guidance to radiation protection authorities and code developers on the basic functional requirements which the code fulfils.

Depending on any formal approval by a radiation protection authority, additional requirements concerning the software testing can apply.

AMENDMENT 1: Guidance on the use of structural analysis for already certified structures

This document: - defines terms for identity management and specifies core concepts of identity and identity management, and their relationships; - is applicable to any information system where information relating to identity is processed or stored; - is considered to be a horizontal document for the following reasons: - it applies concepts such as distinguishing the term “identity” from the term “identifier” on the implementation of systems for the management of identity information and on the requirements for the implementation and operation of a framework for identity management, - it provides an important contribution to assess identity management systems with regard to their privacy-friendliness and their ability to assure the relevant attributes of an identity, and consequently it provides a foundation and a common understanding for any other standard addressing identity, identity information, and identity management.

This document: - provides guidelines for the implementation of systems for the management of identity information; - specifies requirements for the implementation and operation of a framework for identity management; - is applicable to any information system where information relating to identity is processed or stored; - is considered to be a horizontal document for the following reasons: - it applies concepts such as distinguishing the term "identity" from the term "identifier" on the implementation of systems for the management of identity information and on the requirements for the implementation and operation of a framework for identity management, - it provides an important contribution to assess identity management systems with regard to their privacy-friendliness and their ability to assure the relevant attributes of an identity, and consequently it provides a foundation and a common understanding for any other standard addressing identity, identity information, and identity management

- provides requirements and guidance for the management of identity information and for ensuring that an identity management system conforms to ISO/IEC 24760-1 and ISO/IEC 24760-2; - is applicable to any information system where information relating to identity is processed or stored; - is considered to be a horizontal document for the following reasons: - it applies concepts such as distinguishing the term “identity” from the term “identifier” on the implementation of systems for the management of identity information and on the requirements for the implementation and operation of a framework for identity management, - it provides an important contribution to assess identity management systems with regard to their privacy-friendliness and their ability to assure the relevant attributes of an identity, and consequently it provides a foundation and a common understanding for any other standard addressing identity, identity information, and identity management.

This document is applicable to self-propelled and pedestrian propelled manual and semi-manual industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053 1:2020 including their load handling devices and attachments (hereafter referred to as trucks) intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. NOTE 1 Attachments mounted on the load carrier or on fork arms which are removable by the user are not considered to be a part of the truck. This document specifies supplementary technical requirements for the prevention of the ignition of an explosive atmosphere of flammable gases, vapours, mists or dusts by industrial trucks of equipment group II and equipment category 2G, 3G, 2D or 3D. NOTE 2 The relationship between an equipment category (hereafter referred to as category) and the corresponding zone (area classification) is shown in informative Annex B. This document does not apply to: — trucks of equipment group I; — trucks of equipment group II, equipment category 1; — trucks intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres with hybrid mixtures; — protective systems. This document does not apply to trucks intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres of carbon disulfide (CS2), carbon monoxide (CO) and/or ethylene oxide (C2H4O) due to the special properties of these gases. Technical requirements relating to lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells as energy sources are not given in this document due to their specific hazards.

This document specifies characteristics concerning the design and performance requirements together with type testing and on-site testing procedures especially for ducted filtration fume cupboards (DFFCs) not described in the other parts of EN 14175. Filters in DFFCs can be specific filters or a combination of filters dependent on the characteristics of the contaminants to be removed. This part of EN 14175 is related to and refers to other parts of EN 14175 regarding definitions, technologies, testing methodologies, design factors and functional aspects and is read in conjunction with these. This standard covers the specific layout version of ducted fume cupboards with integral filtration. These devices called ducted filtration fume cupboards can be designed to partially reuse filtered air for internal dilution. Therefore, the term “hybrid” fume cupboards is sometimes used. Fume cupboards with associated filters are considered as standard fume cupboards according EN 14175 1 to EN 14175 3. NOTE Their filter requirements, description and testing are listed in Annex A for information. The requirements for fume cupboards and filters for radioactive work are described in detail in EN 14175 8. Recirculatory filtration fume cabinets which return the filtered exhaust air back into the surrounding room are not part of this document but described in prEN 17242. DFFCs are not foreseen for work with pathogens. Appropriate microbiological cabinets are described in the EN 12469 series.

This document defines terms for microlens arrays. It applies to arrays of very small lenses formed inside or on one or more surfaces of a common substrate. This document also applies to systems of microlens arrays.

This part of EN 820 describes methods for determining the elastic moduli, specifically Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio, of advanced monolithic technical ceramics at temperatures above room temperature. The standard prescribes three alternative methods for determining some or all of these three parameters: A the determination of Young's modulus by static flexure of a thin beam in three- or four-point bending. B the determination of Young's modulus by forced longitudinal resonance, or Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio by forced flexural and torsional resonance, of a thin beam. C the determination of Young's modulus from the fundamental natural frequency of a struck bar (impulse excitation method). This part of EN 820 extends the above-defined room-temperature methods described in EN 843-2 to elevated temperatures. All the test methods assume the use of homogeneous test pieces of linear elastic materials. The test assumes that the test piece has isotropic elastic properties. At high porosity levels all of the methods can become inappropriate. The maximum grain size (see EN 623-3), excluding deliberately added whiskers, should be less than 10 % of the minimum dimension of the test piece. NOTE 1 Method C in EN 843-2 based on ultrasonic time of flight measurement has not been incorporated into this part of EN 820. Although the method is feasible to apply, it is specialised, and outside the capabilities of most laboratories. There are also severe restrictions on test piece geometries and methods of achieving pulse transmission. For these reasons this method has not been included in EN 820-5. NOTE 2 The upper temperature limit for this test depends on the properties of the test pieces, and can be limited by softening within the timescale of the test. In addition, for method A there can be limits defined by the choice of test jig construction materials.

This part of EN 843 specifies methods for determining the elastic moduli, specifically Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio, of advanced monolithic technical ceramics at room temperature. This European Standard prescribes four alternative methods for determining some or all of these three parameters: A The determination of Young’s modulus by static flexure of a thin beam in three- or four-point flexure. B The determination of Young’s modulus by forced longitudinal resonance, or Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio by forced flexural and torsional resonance, of a thin beam. C The determination of Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio from the time-of-flight of an ultrasonic pulse. D The determination of Young’s modulus from the fundamental natural frequency of a struck bar (impulse excitation method). All the test methods assume the use of homogeneous test pieces of linear elastic materials. NOTE 1 Not all ceramic materials are equally and linearly elastic in tension and compression, such as some porous materials and some piezoelectric materials. With the exception of Method C, the test assumes that the test piece has isotropic elastic properties. Method C may be used to determine the degree of anisotropy by testing in different orientations. NOTE 2 An ultrasonic method for dealing with anisotropic materials (ceramic matrix composites) can be found in ENV 14186 (see Bibliography). An alternative to Method D for isotropic materials using disc test pieces is given in Annex A. NOTE 3 At high porosity levels all of the methods except Method C can become inappropriate. The methods are only suitable for a maximum grain size (see EN 623-3), excluding deliberately added whiskers, of less than 10 % of the minimum dimension of the test piece. NOTE 4 The different methods given in this European Standard can produce slightly different results on the same material owing to differences between quasi-isothermal quasi-static an

This document specifies safety and performance requirements and test methods for the design, assembly and testing of fully assembled bicycles and sub-assemblies for young children. It also provides guidelines for instructions on the use and care of the bicycles. This document is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm and less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel. It is not applicable to special bicycles intended for performing stunts (e.g. BMX bicycles). NOTE For bicycles with a maximum saddle height of 435 mm or less, see national regulations for ride-on toys, and with a maximum saddle height of 635 mm or more, see ISO 4210-1 to ISO 4210-9[5]-[13].

This document specifies the requirements and their test methods applicable to all elastomeric auxiliaries used for orthodontics both inside and outside the mouth, in conjunction with fixed and removable appliances.

This document is applicable to endodontic ultrasonic inserts, operated in combination with either air or electrically powered stand-alone handpieces or handpieces connecting to dental units. This document specifies requirements and test methods for inserts, and requirements for marking, labeling and packaging.

WARNING

This document calls for the use of substances and/or procedures that can be injurious to health if adequate safety measures are not taken. This document does not address any health hazards, explosive protection, safety or environmental matters associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate health, safety and environmentally acceptable practices.

This document specifies a tensile testing procedure to evaluate the effect of a high-pressure test gas on the materials properties in comparisons to a high-pressure inert gas. It defines the required specimen geometries and the inner surface quality of hollow specimen of metallic materials, filled with a high-pressure-gas. The procedure is intended for screening and characterisation of metallic materials by assessing changes in mechanical properties resulting from various test gases, temperatures, or test pressures. Specific test conditions for tensile testing with high-pressure hydrogen gas are provided in normative Annex A.

This document provides guidelines on implementation and application of the concept of metrological traceability in measurements supporting the exploration, upgrading, transmission, distribution and use of natural gas, biogas, biomethane and other substitutes. The guidance aims at implementing requirements such as those laid down in ISO/IEC 17025:2017 6.5. The measurement of flow rate, composition, temperature, pressure and natural gas properties are covered. The document also addresses the metrological traceability of properties calculated from other quanties, such as pressure, temperature and composition.

This document describes how calibration, quality control and the evaluation of measurement uncertainty aid to establishing and underpinning the metrological traceability of measurement results. Requirements for the certification of traceable calibration gas mixtures and test gases are also addressed in this document.

Finally, the guidance extends to the measurement of the quantity and energy supplied or received, such as described in ISO 15112. Whereas it is recognised that the measurement of quantity and energy is in practice often implemented as a computational process using measurement data, this document takes the view that the purpose of the measurement is the quantity and energy, and that the measurements made in gas metering serve the purpose of providing metrologically traceable results as input for the measurement of quantity and energy.

This amendment provides requirements for reverse power transfer in grid following mode: through the vehicle inlet, according to IEC 62196-1 or IEC 62196-2, conductively connected to the vehicle power supply circuit; and in combination with EV supply equipment according to IEC 61851-1 Edition 4 Annex F; and with interface protection / network and system protection inside the EV supply equipment or the upstream installation. Other reverse power transfer methods are under consideration. This amendment shall be read in conjunction with ISO 5474-1 and ISO 5474-2. 

This document specifies the dimensions, the method of sampling, the preparation of the test specimens and the conditions for performing the tensile test in order to determine the short-term tensile welding factor. A tensile test can be used in conjunction with other tests (e.g. bend, tensile creep, macro) to assess the performance of welded assemblies, made from thermoplastics materials. The test is applicable to welded semi-finished products made from thermoplastics materials filled or unfilled, but not reinforced, irrespective of the welding process used.

This document specifies requirements for test organisms, inoculated carriers, biological indicators and test methods intended for use in assessing the performance of sterilizers and sterilization processes employing vaporized hydrogen peroxide as the sterilizing agent. NOTE 1 Requirements for validation and control of vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization processes are provided by ISO 22441 and ISO 14937. NOTE 2 National or regional regulations can provide requirements for workplace safety.

ISO 19272:2015 specifies a glow discharge optical emission spectrometric (GD-OES) method for determination of the mass fraction Carbon, Silicon, Manganese, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chromium, Nickel, Aluminium, Titanium and Copper in low alloyed steels.

The content ranges to which the method is applicable are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 ? Content ranges

Element

Content ranges

mass fraction

%

C

0,060 to 0,35

Si

0,14 to 1,50

Mn

0,090 to 0,70

P

0,010to 0,070

S

0,005 to 0,050

Cr

0,008 to 0,65

Ni

0,050 to 0,50

Al

0,006 to 0,90

Ti

0,014 to 0,13

Cu

0,005 to 1,00

This Iinternational Standard specifies a method of obtaining a representative sample from a lot of paper or board, including solid and corrugated fibreboard (see ISO 4046:1978), for testing to determine whether or not its average quality complies with set specifications. It defines the conditions which apply when sampling is carried out to resolve disputes between buyer and seller relating to a defined lot of paper or board, which has been or is being delivered. NOTE If less than 50 % of the lot is available for sampling, then sampling in terms of this International Standard will be invalid in the absence of agreement to the contrary. The method is unsuitable for determining the variability within a lot. In cases where International Standards make reference to sampling according to this standard but where such sampling is impossible, impractical or inappropriate, and where no dispute is involved, guidance is given in normative annex A.

This document describes procedures for the testing of dyed paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Some procedures depending on the foreseeable use of the material are given. Visual evaluation against a grey scale provides grading of the bleeding. For samples having significant different sides, a migration can occur from one glass fibre to the other and could lead to wrong interpretation of the fastness of one side. It is advisable to check these samples using large sampling procedure to prevent cross contamination of the glass fibre during the migration procedure. The procedure is described in Annex A. If lower limit of detection is required, this procedure could also be used.

This document contains the basic control strategy, minimum functionality requirements, basic driver interface elements, minimum requirements for diagnostics and reaction to failure, and performance test procedures for Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems.

ACC systems are realised as either Full Speed Range Adaptive Cruise Control (FSRA) systems or Limited Speed Range Adaptive Cruise Control (LSRA) systems. LSRA systems are further distinguished into two types, requiring manual or automatic clutch. Adaptive Cruise Control is fundamentally intended to provide longitudinal control of equipped vehicles while travelling on highways (roads where non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited) under free-flowing and for FSRA-type systems also for congested traffic conditions. ACC can be augmented with other capabilities, such as forward obstacle warning. For FSRA-type systems the system will attempt to stop behind an already tracked vehicle within its limited deceleration capabilities and will be able to start again after the driver has input a request to the system to resume the journey from standstill. The system is not required to react to stationary or slow moving objects

This document provides a description of anthropometric measurements that can be used as a basis for the creation of physical and digital anthropometric databases. The list of measurements specified in this part ISO 8559-6 is intended to serve as a guide for practitioners in the field of clothing who are required to apply their knowledge to select population market segments and to create size and shape profiles for the development of all contour fitting garment types which extend from the torso and shoulder to the breast and their equivalent fitness. The list provides a guide for how to take anthropometric measurements, as well as give information to clothing product development teams and innerwear manufacturers on the principles of measurement and their underlying anatomical and anthropometrical bases.

It is intended to use this part ISO 8559-6 in conjunction with national, regional or international regulations or agreements to ensure harmony in defining population groups and to allow comparison of anthropometric data sets.

ISO 1924-2:2008 specifies a method for measuring the tensile strength, strain at break and tensile energy absorption of paper and board, using a testing machine operating at a constant rate of elongation (20 mm/min). ISO 1924-2:2008 also specifies equations for calculating the tensile index, the tensile energy absorption index and the modulus of elasticity. Testing in conformance with ISO 1924-2:2008 always includes the measurement of tensile strength. Measurement or calculation of other properties is subject to agreement between the parties concerned. ISO 1924-2:2008 is applicable to all papers and boards, including papers with a high strain at break if the results are within the capacity of the testing machine. It also applies to the components of corrugated board but not, however, to corrugated board itself.

1.1 Scope of EN 1993-1-10 (1) EN 1993-1-10 specifies rules for the selection of steel grades and qualities related to fracture toughness to avoid brittle fracture. NOTE Steel quality is also known as (Charpy) subgrade. (2) EN 1993-1-10 specifies rules to specify through thickness properties for welded elements to reduce the risk of lamellar tearing. (3) EN 1993-1-10 specifies additional toughness requirements for specific cases to ensure upper shelf toughness in relation to design ultimate resistance in tension and seismic design. (4) EN 1993-1-10 specifies rules for structural steels as listed in EN 1993-1-1. This document applies to steel grades S235 to S700. (5) EN 1993-1-10 specifies rules that apply to the selection of parent material only. (6) EN 1993-1-10 specifies rules that apply to steel materials covered by EN 1993-1-1:2022, 5.1(3), provided that each individual piece of steel is tested in accordance with the requirements of EN 1993 1 1:2022, 5.2.1 and EN 1090-2:2018+A1:2024, 5.1. (7) This document does not apply to material salvaged from existing steelwork subjected to fatigue or fire. 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts) and the other relevant parts of EN 1993-1 (all parts) apply. (2) The design methods given in EN 1993-1-10 are applicable if: - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090-2 or EN 1090-4, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in the relevant parts of EN 1993 (all parts), or in the relevant material and product specifications.

This document contains guidelines for developing and establishing policies and procedures for deletion of personally identifiable information (PII) in organizations by specifying: —   a harmonized terminology for PII deletion; —   an approach for defining deletion rules in an efficient way; —   a description of required documentation; —   a broad definition of roles, responsibilities and processes. This document is intended to be used by organizations where PII is stored or processed. This document does not address: —   specific legal provision, as given by national law or specified in contracts; —   specific deletion rules for particular clusters of PII that are defined by PII controllers for processing PII; —   deletion mechanisms; —   reliability, security and suitability of deletion mechanisms; —   specific techniques for de-identification of data.

This document specifies two test methods for the determination of the resistance of the edges of brittle ceramic materials to be damaged by chipping. This document is applicable to homogeneous monolithic ceramics with flat surfaces and straight sharp or chamfered edges.

This document specifies the technical conditions for inspection and delivery of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy sheet, strip and plate for general applications. It also includes provisions for ordering and testing. It applies to products with a thickness over 0,20 mm up to and including 400 mm. For many special applications of aluminium strip, sheet and plate, specific European Standards exist, where different or additional requirements are formulated and the appropriate alloys and tempers are selected: see Annex A. Most of these special European Standards refer to provisions of this document. The selection of the relevant special European Standards is under the responsibility of the purchaser. Specific European Standards are available for applications involving special properties, such as corrosion resistance, toughness, fatigue strength, surface appearance or welding properties.

1.1 Scope of EN 1993-1-9 (1) EN 1993-1-9 gives design methods for the verification of the fatigue design situation of steel structures. NOTE Steel structures consist of members and their joints. Each member and joint can be represented as a constructional detail or as several of the latter. (2) Design methods other than the stress-based methods, such as the notch strain method or fracture mechanics methods, are not covered by EN 1993-1-9. (3) EN 1993-1-9 only applies to structures made of all grades of structural steels and products within the scope of EN 1993-1 (all parts), in accordance with the provisions noted in the detail category tables or annexes. (4) EN 1993-1-9 only applies to structures where execution conforms to EN 1090-2. NOTE Supplementary execution requirements are indicated in the detail category tables. (5) EN 1993-1-9 applies to structures operating under normal atmospheric conditions and with sufficient corrosion protection and regular maintenance. The effect of seawater corrosion is not covered. (6) EN 1993-1-9 applies to structures with hot dip galvanizing in accordance with the provisions noted in the detail category tables or annexes. (7) Microstructural damage from high temperature (> 150°C) that occurs during the design service life is not covered. (8) EN 1993-1-9 gives guidance of how to consider post-fabrication treatments that are intended to improve the fatigue resistance of constructional details. 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts) and EN 1993 1 (all parts) apply. (2) The design methods given in EN 1993-1-9 are applicable if: - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090-2, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in the relevant parts on EN 1993 (all parts), or in the relevant material and product specifications. (3) The design methods of EN 1993-1-9 are generally derived from fatigue tests on constructional details with large scale specimens that include effects of geometrical and structural imperfections from material production and execution (e.g. the effects of tolerances and residual stresses from welding).

1.1 Scope of EN 1993-1-13 1.1.1 General (1) This document gives supplementary provisions that extend the application of EN 1993-1-1 and EN 1993-1-5 to the design of rolled and welded steel sections with various shapes of web openings. The following cases are considered: - rolled or welded beams with single or widely spaced web openings; - rolled or welded beams with closely spaced web openings; - cellular beams with circular openings made by cutting and re-welding two parts of steel sections that may be different in dimensions; - beams with hexagonal and sinusoidal openings made by cutting and re-welding two parts of steel sections that may be different in dimensions. (2) This document applies to uniform members with I or H profiles, which are symmetric about the weak axis. It does not apply to non-prismatic or curved beams although the same principles can apply. (3) This document applies to steel beams with web openings that are subjected to sagging (positive) or to hogging (negative) bending moments. (4) This document covers the verification of the resistance at the openings and their effects on the global behaviour of the beam, including lateral torsional buckling. (5) Alternative methods are presented for beams with circular openings and with sinusoidal openings in which the forces and resistances are calculated by increments around or along the openings and which are suitable for computer methods. (6) This document applies to web slenderness, hw/tw, not exceeding 121ε. The local checks at and between adjacent openings apply to web slenderness up to this limit. The material parameter ε is defined in EN 1993-1-1:2022, 5.2.5 (2). NOTE The limit of 121ε is the limit of a Class 4 web for a steel section with equal flanges. It is used as a convenient limit for the application of this document, including mono-symmetric sections. (7) This document does not cover fatigue. In case of fatigue, EN 1993-1-9 applies. (8) This document does not cover fire design. For the design in case of fire, EN 1993-1-2 applies. (9) This document does not cover the buckling verification of members with web openings under axial force. 1.1.2 Shapes of web openings (1) The different shapes of web openings that are considered in this document are shown in Figure 1.1. Figure 1.1 - Different shapes of web openings in steel beams 1.1.3 Stiffened openings (1) This document also covers openings in the web of beams that are reinforced by longitudinal stiffeners and/or transverse stiffeners on one or both sides of the web, see Figure 1.2. NOTE The National Annex can give rules for alternative types of stiffener. Figure 1.2 - Stiffening of openings in beam webs 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, EN 1990, the EN 1991 series and EN 1993-1-1 apply. (2) The design methods given in EN 1993-1-13 are applicable if: - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090-2, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in the relevant parts of the EN 1993 series, or in the relevant material and product specifications.

1.1 Scope of prEN 1993-1-4 This document provides supplementary rules for the structural design of steel structures that extend and modify the application of EN 1993-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1993-1-5 and EN 1993-1-8 to austenitic, duplex (austenitic-ferritic) and ferritic stainless steels. NOTE 1 Austenitic-ferritic stainless steels are commonly known as duplex stainless steels. The term duplex stainless steel is used in this document. NOTE 2 Information on the durability of stainless steels is given in Annex A. NOTE 3 The execution of stainless steel structures is covered in EN 1090-2 and EN 1090-4. 1.2 Assumptions Unless specifically stated, EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts), EN 1993-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1993-1-5 and EN 1993-1-8 apply. The design methods given in prEN 1993-1-4 are applicable if - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090-2 and EN 1090-4, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in EN 1993-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1993 1-5 and EN 1993-1-8, or in the relevant material and product specifications.

This document specifies requirements and guidance for the interoperability of data, data sharing mechanisms, and services within data spaces. It covers requirements, criteria and implementation guidance on: - dataset content, use restrictions, licences, data collection methodology, data quality and uncertainty, and on machine-readable formats to find, access and use of data; - data structures, data formats, vocabularies, classification schemes, taxonomies and code lists, and how to describe these elements a publicly available and consistent manner; - technical means to access the data, such as application programming interfaces, and their terms of use and quality of service to enable automatic access and transmission of data between parties; - where applicable, the means to enable the interoperability of tools for automating the execution of data sharing contracts. This document is applicable to all organizations participating in dataspaces, regardless of their size or type.

ISO 10993-11:2017 specifies requirements and gives guidance on procedures to be followed in the evaluation of the potential for medical device materials to cause adverse systemic reactions.

Specifies methods for testing valves which are used in a circuit in order to determine their steady-state and dynamic performance. Requirements for test installations and procedures, measurements and presentation of results are specified. Does not establish limits of performance. Accuracy of measurement is divided into three classes (A, B and B) which are explained in annex A. Guidance as to the use of practical units for the presentation of results is given in annex B.

The ISO/IEC 19788 series specifies, in a rule-based manner, properties and their attributes for the description of learning resources. This includes the rules governing the identification of properties and the specification of their attributes. These properties may be used to form the description of a learning resource, i.e. as a metadata learning resource (MLR) record described in ISO/IEC 19788-8:2015 Data elements for MLR record.

This document is intended to help implementers with a starting point for adopting the ISO/IEC 19788-1:2024framework by defining an application profile that lists properties and rules, mostly taken from ISO/IEC 19788-2:2011/Amd 1:2016. In addition, it adds, as examples, three locally defined properties and one vocabulary

This document identifies common failure modes, which can occur within operations across additive manufacturing (AM) process categories defined in ISO/ASTM 52900. It lists state-of-the-art failure modes, which can lead to risks within AM parts and equipment, as well as providing informative examples of corresponding failure effects and mitigation actions. This document can be used to aid manufacturers in their risk management. While doing so it supports the implementation of AM as a production method within critical applications and regulated industries. This document helps to address the requirements for risk management set by regulated industries for part and production method compliance. Technology specific failure modes will be addressed in separate standards, including but not limited to PBF-LB/M, PBF-LB/P, MEX, MJT, BJT, and DED. This document aims to close the existing gap between general risk management standards, such as ISO 31000 or ISO 14971 (medical), and the know-how gap of existing failure modes of the AM process category and their integrated workflow. The standard maps risks according to AM processes defined within ISO/ASTM 52920. This document does not cover environment, health and safety risks and will not measure, assess, or evaluate the risk impact on the AM part to be produced. It does not list the part specific input and output parameters, during the respective process steps. This task is dedicated to the risk management evaluation teams, which usually comprise quality managers and product domain specific experts. The document enables all part owners and manufacturers to use it for the risk mapping activities, to support subsequent risk assessments, continuous improvement, validation planning, estimation of manufacturing efforts, and conformity audits. For risk examples that are relevant only to specific AM machinery brands, manufacturers might consider use of the informative annex.

This document specifies guidelines and recommendations to be followed prior to carrying out dimensional measurements on three-dimensional (3D) volumetric X-ray Computed Tomographic (XCT) images of additive manufacturing (AM) series production parts. It is applicable to cone beam XCT systems. However, these guidelines and recommendations can easily be transposed to fan beam XCT systems. The process to be followed prior to performing dimensional measurement on 3D volumetric XCT images of AM series production parts, in this standard, is divided into two steps: Step 1: Quantification of an XCT system performance, in terms of image quality and basic dimensional measurement accuracy, with a reference object and eventually a Representative Quality Indicators (RQI), with the specific part (part chosen from the AM series production parts) XCT setting under certain environmental conditions. This step leads to the determination of the image quality, the voxel size and the basic dimensional measurement accuracy of an XCT system; Step 2: Validation of the XCT system compliance, in terms of dimensional measurement accuracy, with the specific part, with the chosen XCT setting under the specific environmental conditions. This step leads to a simplified determination of the dimensional measurement uncertainty of each measurand of the specific part. If step 1 does not comply with the set requirements, the XCT system cannot be used for step 2. This document does not claim to provide a definitive method to determine XCT dimensional measurement accuracy, which, given the complexity of an XCT process, is not yet established. For the same reason, it is addressed to qualified XCT operators with the support of metrology experts. This document is dedicated to AM series production parts and its aim is to provide a methodology for controlling the geometric specificities associated with AM (internal shapes, lattice structures). It is applicable on parts that are fabricated by any type of AM categories of processes and material provided the X-ray penetration lengths are sufficient to scan the test part. These prior quantification and validation processes, which allow dimensional measurements to be carry out on 3D volumetric XCT images of AM series production parts, are valid for a specific part geometry in a given material associated with a chosen XCT setting (magnification & XCT acquisition and reconstruction parameters of the specific part) under specific environmental conditions for the measurands specified. The quantification and validation processes are reconsidered when different geometry of the part or material or XCT setting or environmental conditions or measurands are taken into account.

This document specifies and classifies the component/product performance characteristics, which may be necessary for the design, rating and dimensioning, placing on the market of residential ventilation products and systems to provide the predetermined performance, comfort conditions of temperature, air velocity, humidity, hygiene and sound in the occupied zone. It defines those performance characteristics (mandatory or optional) which are determined, measured and presented according to relevant test methods. It provides a classification scheme, which leads to a full definition of product properties based on test methods described in various European Standards, and gives an overview of the test standards. Distinction between mandatory and optional requirements is left to each European and national regulation(s). The codification part in Annex B and the classification part in Clause 8 apply to the following products: - unidirectional mechanical supply and exhaust residential ventilation units according to EN 13141-4:2021 and EN 13141-6:2014; - ducted mechanical bidirectional residential ventilation units according to EN 13141-7:2021; - non-ducted mechanical bidirectional residential ventilation units according to EN 13141-8:2022. This document does not apply to other products such as filters, fire dampers, ducts, control devices and sound attenuators, which may also be incorporated in residential ventilation. This document specifies in Annex ZA and Annex ZB the requirements of EU 1253/2014 and EU 1254/2014 for residential ventilation units below 1 000 m3/h air volume flow. This document does not cover requirements raised by European Directives (e.g. low voltage directive, EMC directive) and other requirements such as corrosion, reaction to fire and snow penetration.

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, preparation and application of - renders based on cement, lime or other mineral binders, and/or combinations thereof, masonry cement and polymer modified binder based external renderings, in accordance with EN 998-1 or site made renders; - renders based on organic binders in accordance with EN 15824 on all common types of backgrounds. It includes rendering on both new and old backgrounds and the maintenance and repair of existing work. This document gives guidance on the use of established site, factory and semi-finished factory-made renders. This document does not cover the following: a) the use and application of special renders for liquid retaining structures, e.g. coatings, and for backgrounds to cladding systems; b) the structural repair of concrete; c) the installation of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS); d) the specification and use of sealants used to seal joints for use with rendering; e) the use of gypsum-based renders; f) renders on historical monuments or buildings in protected areas; g) the design and installation of flashings at windowsills and elsewhere. Because of the many varied materials, practices and different climatic conditions, it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard to enter into sufficient detail to be fully usable by all practitioners. NOTE Local or national regulations take precedence when applicable.

This document deals with the design considerations and essential principles for internal plastering systems and application of plastering systems. The different parts of the EN 13914 series of standards specify requirements and recommendations for detailing, design and material considerations, the selection of mixes and the application of gypsum plasters, gypsum/lime plasters, lightweight plasters, lime/gypsum-, cement- and cement/lime-based plasters, lime-based plasters, clay plasters, silicate plasters, organic plasters, polymer-modified plasters, etc. This document does not deal with the following: - external finishes; - painting and/or preparation; - impregnations; - structural repair of concrete; - prefabricated fibre-reinforced plaster elements; - surface treatments. Because of the many varied materials, practices and different climatic conditions, it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard to enter into sufficient detail to be fully usable by all practitioners. NOTE Local or national regulations take precedence when applicable.

This document defines the rules to be applied for symbolic representation of welded joints on technical drawings. This can include information about the geometry, manufacture, quality and testing of the welds. The principles of this document can also be applied to soldered and brazed joints. It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side and other side on drawings. In this document: — clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "A" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a dual reference line; — clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "B" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a single reference line; — clauses, tables and figures which do not have the suffix letter "A" or "B" are applicable to both systems. The symbols shown in this document can be combined with other symbols used on technical drawings, for example to show surface finish requirements. An alternative designation method is presented which can be used to represent welded joints on drawings by specifying essential design information such as weld dimensions, quality level, etc. The joint preparation and welding process(es) are then determined by the production unit in order to meet the specified requirements. NOTE Examples given in this document, including dimensions, are illustrative only and are intended to demonstrate the proper application of principles.

This document is applicable to the design, information for use, maintenance and testing of power-driven winches for which the prime mover is an electric motor, hydraulic motor, or pneumatic motor. Winches are designed for the movement or manipulation of loads supported on level or inclined planes in situations where risks resulting from a failure of the winding mechanism or pulling medium are mitigated by external measures. This document is not applicable to devices which handle suspended loads. Generally, a winch is used without any additional transport movement, except in cases where a winch is used on a stranded vehicle for self-recovery of the vehicle. Applications of winches covered are for example, but not limited to: a) rope winches; b) belt winches, except steel belts used as pulling media; c) traction winches, including double capstan and traction sheave winches. These types of winches a) to c) also include the following specific applications: — vehicle recovery winches; — winches for boat trailers; — winches for stationary offshore applications. NOTE Examples are shown in Annex H. This document does not apply to: — power-driven hoists in accordance with EN 14492-2; — forestry winches in accordance with EN ISO 19472-1; — winches for seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units; — winches for the lifting of persons; — NGL building hoists in accordance with EN 14492-2; — winches for the handling of hot molten masses. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to power driven winches when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, identified in Annex A. This document does not specify additional requirements for hazards related to the use of power driven winches in explosive atmospheres in underground mines.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the design and performance of heavy duty stretchers used in road ambulances for the treatment and transportation of patients. It aims to ensure patient safety and minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the design and performance of foldable patient transfer chairs, which are used for the conveyance of patients to and/or from road ambulances. It aims to ensure patient safety and to minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.

ISO 7198:2016 specifies requirements for the evaluation of vascular prostheses and requirements with respect to nomenclature, design attributes and information supplied by the manufacturer, based upon current medical knowledge. Guidance for the development of in vitro test methods is included in an informative annex to ISO 7198:2016. It can be considered as a supplement to ISO 14630:2012, which specifies general requirements for the performance of non-active surgical implants. NOTE Due to the variations in the design of implants covered by ISO 7198 :2016 and, in some cases, due to the relatively recent development of some of these implants (e.g. bioabsorbable vascular prostheses, cell based tissue engineered vascular prostheses), acceptable standardized in vitro tests and clinical results are not always available. As further scientific and clinical data become available, appropriate revision of ISO 7198 :2016 will be necessary. It is applicable to sterile tubular vascular grafts implanted by direct visualization surgical techniques as opposed to fluoroscopic or other non-direct imaging (e.g. computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging), intended to replace, bypass, or form shunts between segments of the vascular system in humans and vascular patches intended for repair and reconstruction of the vascular system. Vascular prostheses that are made of synthetic textile materials and synthetic non-textile materials are within the scope of ISO 7198:2016. While vascular prostheses that are made wholly or partly of materials of non-viable biological origin, including tissue engineered vascular prostheses are within the scope, ISO 7198:2016 does not address sourcing, harvesting, manufacturing and all testing requirements for biological materials. It is further noted that different regulatory requirements might exist for tissues from human and animal sources. Compound, coated, composite, and externally reinforced vascular prostheses are within the scope of ISO 7198:2016. Endovascular prostheses implanted using catheter delivery and non-direct visualization are excluded from the scope of ISO 7198:2016. It includes information on the development of appropriate test methods for graft materials, referenced in ISO 25539‑1 for materials used in the construction of endovascular prostheses (i.e. stent-grafts). NOTE Requirements for endovascular prostheses are specified in ISO 25539‑1. The valve component of valved conduits constructed with a tubular vascular graft component, and the combination of the valved component and the tubular vascular graft component, are excluded from the scope of ISO 7198:2016. It can be helpful in identifying the appropriate evaluation of the tubular vascular graft component of a valved conduit but specific requirements and testing are not described for these devices. Cardiac and pericardial patches, vascular stents, accessory devices such as anastomotic devices, staplers, tunnelers and sutures, and pledgets are excluded from the scope of ISO 7198:2016. NOTE Requirements for vascular stents are specified in ISO 25539‑2. Requirements regarding cell seeding are excluded from the scope of ISO 7198:2016. Tissue engineered vascular prostheses that contain or are manufactured using cells present many distinct manufacturing (e.g. aseptic processing, cell seeding, etc.) and testing issues than those produced with synthetic or non-viable biological materials. The in vitro testing requirements that are outlined in ISO 7198:201

This document specifies minimum requirements for the design and performance of stretchers and other patient handling equipment used in road ambulances for the handling and carrying of patients. It aims to ensure patient safety and minimize the physical effort required by staff operating the equipment.

This document specifies the requirements and test methods for sterilized absorbent points used in endodontic procedures. Absorbent points are marketed sterilized or non-sterilized. The requirements apply to absorbent points which have been sterilized once in a manner approved by the manufacturer. This document specifies numerical systems and a colour-coding system for designating the sizes of absorbent points. Clause 7 specifies the labelling and packaging needed, including the instructions for use. A claim by the manufacturer that the contents of the unopened pack are sterile is the responsibility of the manufacturer (see Table 2). This document does not specify requirements or test methods for sterility. NOTE 1 Reference to applicable national regulations can be made. Reference is made to internationally accepted pharmacopoeia. NOTE 2 National requirements can apply. Standards on methods of validating sterilization processes are also available: ISO 11137-1, ISO 11137-2 and ISO 11137-3.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for four-sided moulding machines, capable of continuous production use, with a maximum working width of 350 mm and a maximum speed of the integrated workpiece feed of 200 m/min, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices / additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   universal spindle; —   glass bead saw unit; —   fixed or movable workpiece support; —   quick tool changing system; —   laser marking unit; —   automatic workpiece returner; —   in-feed hopper; —   loading magazine; —   unloading table. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) in-feed devices other than in-feed hopper and loading magazine; NOTE 1     For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 6.6.4. b) out-feed devices other than unloading table, except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting; c) out-feed of workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; NOTE 2     Machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min are usually combined with mechanical unloading and workpiece transfer systems. d) machines being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for edge banding machines fed by chains or belts, with manual loading and unloading and maximum workpiece height capacity of 100 mm, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as “machines”. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end (single-end machine) or both ends (double-end machine) of panels of: —   materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), even with a core sheet of aluminium light alloy; —   gypsum plaster boards. Edges to be applied by the machine can be made of: —   paper; —   melamine; —   plastic; —   composite materials; —   aluminium; —   light alloy; —   veneer; —   solid wood. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   hot air banding unit; —   laser banding unit; —   infrared banding unit; —   dynamic processing units; —   sanding belt units; —   milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure at the panel side on single-end machines; —   milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure between machines halves of double-end machines; —   additional fixed or movable workpiece support along the feed; —   additional infeed workpiece support; —   additional outfeed workpiece support; —   in-feed device for transversal loading of panels in single-end machines; —   intermediate workpiece support in double-end machines; —   automatic panel returner in single-end machines; —   automatic tool changing; —   quick tool changing system; —   automatic multiple edges infeed device; —   workpiece heaters. This document does not deal with any hazards relating to: a)  systems for loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic panel returner and infeed and outfeed workpiece supports (e.g. robots); b)  the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as part of a line); c)  workpiece dividing unit installed out of the integral enclosure and/or whose tools protrude out of the integral enclosure; d)  plasma banding unit. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor manufactured before the date of its publication.

ISO 12625-8:2010 specifies a basket-immersion test method for the determination of water-absorption time and water-absorption capacity of tissue paper and tissue products. It is expressly stated that the detection of impurities and contraries in tissue paper and tissue products be applied according to ISO 15755. For the determination of moisture content in tissue paper and tissue products, ISO 287 is applicable.

ISO 10519:2015 specifies a spectrometric method for the determination of the chlorophyll content of rapeseed. It is not applicable to the determination of chlorophyll in oils.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines". This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting; —   fixed or movable workpiece support; —   mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping; —   automatic tool change devices. It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with. NOTE     For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful. Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of: —   solid wood; —   material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); —   gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard; —   matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; —   composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; —   polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; —   aluminium light alloy profiles; —   aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; —   composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to: —   use of grinding wheels; —   ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm; —   ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017; —   the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line); —   integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots). This document is not applicable to: —   single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines; —   machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; —   machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    an integrated feed device; —    a device for scoring; —    an angle cutting device; —    a middle support device; —    programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts; —    a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm; —    a panel pusher; —    a panel lowering device; —    stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a)      solid wood; b)      material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)       composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; d)      polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; e)      gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; f)        honeycomb aluminium boards; g)      matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h)      aluminium light alloy plates; i)        composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not apply to machines —    with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support, —    where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel, —    designed to cut in vertical direction only, —    automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence, —    intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and —    manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    transversal sanding unit; —    cleaning brushing unit; —    satining roller unit; —    disk brushing unit; —    texturing brushing roller unit; —    texturing brushing belt unit; —    cutterblock unit; —    texturing band saw unit; —    spiked roller unit; —    multi blade unit; —    conveyor directly controlled by the machine; —    additional workpiece vacuum clamping device; —    antistatic bar unit. NOTE 1       An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with. The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of: a)      solid wood; b)      material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)       gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d)      composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material; e)      composite boards made from the materials listed above; f)        all materials listed above, already lacquered. This document does not deal with hazards related to: —    specific devices other than those listed above; —    access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm; —    systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine; NOTE 2       Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. —    out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; —    interfacing of the machine with any other machine. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

The present document is composed of the following data packages:

— Indicators;

— Reusable components;

— Explicit frames for statistics

— Query. This document itself is composed of the following parts:

— main document representing the conceptual foundations and corresponding data model (normative);

— Annex A containing the data dictionary and attribute tables, i.e. the list of all the concepts presented in the main document together with their definitions (normative);

— Annex B presenting the model evolution (informative);

— Annex C, providing details of the significant technical changes between this document and EN 12896-8:2019 (informative) 

This document specifies minimum requirements for the materials, design, construction, prototype testing and routine manufacturing inspections of composite gas cylinders and tubes for compressed hydrogen. NOTE 1 Unless specified in the text, for the purposes of this document, the word “cylinder” includes tubes. This document applies to - fully wrapped composite cylinders (Type 3 and Type 4) - hoop wrapped cylinders (Type 2) with carbon fibres intended to be permanently mounted in a frame (e.g. bundle or trailer) with a test pressure of not less than 300 bar, with: — non-metallic liners (for Type 4) or seamless metallic liners (for Type 2 and Type 3), — a maximum water capacity of 3 000 l — a maximum working pressure of 1 000 bar. — the product of working pressure times water capacity (p x V) not exceeding 1 000 000 bar.l. NOTE 2 A glass fibre protective layer is sometimes applied to the external surface of the cylinder

This document specifies the test devices, test procedures，data analysis, test report，quality control of swelling pressure test for buffer material under coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical conditions for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. This is one of three key tests of buffer material under these conditions. Specifically, the test temperature range of those tests is from room temperature to 90 ℃, because the buffer material will experience such temperature conditions during early disposal process. This document is Part 1 of a three-part series comprising the following: Part 1 – Swelling pressure test Part 2 – Hydraulic conductivity test Part 3 – Triaxial compression strength test The series is applicable to the whole process of testing of buffer material under coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical conditions for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. This document is applicable to the swelling pressure test specifically.

This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for corrosion-resistant alloy seamless products for casing, tubing, coupling stock and accessory material (including coupling stock and accessory material from bar) for two product specification levels: PSL-1, which is the basis of this document; PSL-2, which provides additional requirements for a product that is intended to be both corrosion and cracking resistant for the environments and qualification method specified in Annex G and in the ISO 15156 series or NACE MR0175. This document contains no provisions relating to the connection of individual lengths of pipe. Demonstration of conformance to ISO 15156-3:2020 or NACE MR0175-2021 of material affected by end sizing, connection manufacture or welding operations is outside the scope of this document. This document contains provisions relating to marking of tubing and casing after threading. This document is applicable to the following five groups of products: a)      group 1, which is composed of stainless alloys with a martensitic or martensitic/ferritic structure; b)      group 2, which is composed of stainless alloys with a ferritic-austenitic structure, such as duplex and super-duplex stainless alloy; c)       group 3, which is composed of stainless alloys with an austenitic structure (iron base); d)      group 4, which is composed of nickel-based alloys with an austenitic structure (nickel base); e)      group 5, which is composed of bar only (Annex F) in age-hardened (AH) nickel-based alloys with austenitic structure.

This document specifies requirements and gives a range of guidelines for various stages of preparation, design, construction, inspection and updating that comprise an information index signs used in public places.

This document is applicable to the design and use of information index signs used in public places such as bus and railway stations, airports, shopping centres, stores, hospitals, exhibition halls, sporting and entertainment complexes, urban areas, parks, gardens and countryside, public attractions, museums and commercial office buildings. The design and use of information index signs in working areas can also use the content of this document for reference.

This document is not applicable to those sectors (for example, traffic signs on a public highway) which are subject to regulations or specified design principles. However, in a given public environment or within a wayfinding and signing design brief, where there is sometimes a need for public information to be associated with other messaging, many of the principles contained in this document can be relevant in the planning of a coordinated scheme.

This document prescribes safety signs for the purposes of accident prevention, fire protection, health hazard information and emergency evacuation.

The shape and colour of each safety sign are according to ISO 3864‑1 and the design of the graphical symbols is according to ISO 3864‑3.

This document is applicable to all locations where safety issues related to people need to be addressed. However, it is not applicable to the signalling used for guiding rail, road, river, maritime and air traffic and, in general, to those sectors subject to a regulation which may differ with regard to certain points of this document and of the ISO 3864 series.

This document specifies the safety sign originals that can be scaled for reproduction and application purposes.

This document provides terminology, concepts, requirements, and guidance for logging of AI systems. It is primarily intended for organizations placing on the market or putting into service AI systems and is not specific to any particular sector.

This document specifies interoperable application profiles for the information exchange between toll chargers (TCs) and toll service providers (TSPs), by selecting suitable options from the base standard EN ISO 12855:2025.

This document covers: 

— exchange of information between back-end systems of TCs and TSPs, e.g.: 

— charging related data (toll declarations, billing details, payment claims, payment 

announcements); 

— administrative data (trust objects, EFC context data, contact details for enforcement, etc.); 

— user related data (exception lists, user details, abnormal behaviour information, CCC 

event data, user complaints); 

— confirmation data. 

— transfer mechanisms and supporting functions; 

— semantics of data elements;

— definitions (Annex A) of restrictions on data types w.r.t. the ASN.1 definitions in the base 

standard EN ISO 12855:2025 by introducing an XML Schema Definition (XSD) for each specified 

profile; 

— implementation conformance statement (ICS) proforma (Annex B), as a basis for evaluation of 

implementation for conformity to this document; 

— an interoperability statement proforma (Annex C), as a basis for assessment of transactional 

interoperability between the technical implementation of a TC and a TSP; 

— a web service definition (Annex D) covering the use of simple object access protocol (SOAP) 

services as communication technology. 

The implementation of the underlying back-end systems and their business processes is not covered. 

Therefore, the following aspects are outside the scope of this document: 

— details about how back-end systems use the authenticator data elements of the base standard to 

implement security; 

— how to use the data exchange to operate compliance checking and the enforcement process; 

— commercial aspects; 

— definition of non-functional features such as key performance indicators, acceptable fault levels, 

availability of interfaces of TC and TSP, and reporting requirements. 

This document further explains the correspondence between the European electronic toll service (EETS) 

legislation and this document (Annex E). 

This European Standard applies to rope adjustment devices intended for use in rope access systems. It specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and manufacturer’s instructions and information.

1.1 Scope of FprEN 1992-1-1 (1) This document gives the general basis for the design of structures in plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete made with normal weight, lightweight and heavyweight aggregates. It gives specific rules for buildings, bridges and civil engineering structures, including temporary structures; additional requirements specific to bridges are given in Annex K. The rules are valid under temperature conditions between −40 °C and +100 °C generally. This document complies with the principles and requirements for the safety, serviceability, durability and robustness of structures, the basis of their design and verification that are given in EN 1990. (2) This document is only concerned with the requirements for resistance, serviceability, durability, robustness and fire resistance of concrete structures. Other requirements, e.g. concerning thermal or sound insulation, are not considered. (3) This document does not cover: - resistance to fire (see EN 1992 1 2); - fastenings in concrete (see EN 1992 4); - seismic design (see EN 1998 (all parts)); - particular aspects of special types of civil engineering works (such as dams, pressure vessels); - structures made with no-fines concrete, aerated or cellular concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure components; - structures containing steel sections considered in design (see EN 1994 (all parts)) for composite steel and concrete structures; - structural parts made of concrete with a smallest value of the upper sieve aggregate size Dlower < 8 mm (or if known Dmax < 8 mm) unless otherwise stated in this Eurocode. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990 apply to FprEN 1992-1-1. (2) It is assumed that the requirements for execution and workmanship given in EN 13670 are complied with.

1.1 Scope of prEN 1992 1 2 (1) This document deals with the design of concrete structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure and is intended to be used in conjunction with prEN 1992 1 1 and EN 1991 1 2. This document identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design. (2) This document applies to concrete structures required to fulfil a loadbearing function, separating function or both. (3) This document gives principles and application rules for the design of structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned functions and the levels of performance. (4) This document applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of prEN 1992 1 1 and are designed accordingly. (5) The methods given in this document are applicable to normal weight concrete up to strength class C100/115 and lightweight concrete up to strength class LC50/60. 1.2 Assumptions (1) In addition to the general assumptions of prEN 1990 the following assumptions apply: - the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel or is given by the relevant national regulation; - any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained.

ISO/PAS 15339-2 specifies a limited number of characterized reference printing conditions that span the expected range of colour gamuts used for the production of printed materials from digital data, regardless of the printing process used. Their use is described in ISO/PAS 15339‑1.

This document specifies an oven-drying method for the determination of the moisture content of a lot of paper and board. The procedure in Clause 8, describing how the test pieces are drawn from the lot, is performed at the time of sampling. This document is applicable to every type of lot of paper and board, including corrugated board and solid board, provided that the paper or board does not contain any substances, other than water, that are volatile at the temperature specified in this document. NOTE For determination of the dry matter content of a sample of paper or board, e.g. for calculation of the dry mass of the sample, ISO 638[1] can be used

ISO 25237:2017 contains principles and requirements for privacy protection using pseudonymization services for the protection of personal health information. This document is applicable to organizations who wish to undertake pseudonymization processes for themselves or to organizations who make a claim of trustworthiness for operations engaged in pseudonymization services. ISO 25237:2017 - defines one basic concept for pseudonymization (see Clause 5), - defines one basic methodology for pseudonymization services including organizational, as well as technical aspects (see Clause 6), - specifies a policy framework and minimal requirements for controlled re-identification (see Clause 7), - gives an overview of different use cases for pseudonymization that can be both reversible and irreversible (see Annex A), - gives a guide to risk assessment for re-identification (see Annex B), - provides an example of a system that uses de-identification (see Annex C), - provides informative requirements to an interoperability to pseudonymization services (see Annex D), and - specifies a policy framework and minimal requirements for trustworthy practices for the operations of a pseudonymization service (see Annex E).

Detta dokument är en nationell anpassning till Europastandarden för utförande av betongkonstruktioner, EN 13670:2009.

I detta dokument anges kompletterande svenska krav och rekommendationer där sådana krävs eller tillåts enligt EN 13670:2009. Detta dokument innehåller anvisningar för tillämpningen av de informativa bilagorna i EN 13670:2009, samt kompletterande icke motstridig information för att underlätta tillämpningen av EN 13670:2009 i Sverige.

I bilaga J anges krav på kompetens för utförande av platsgjutna betongkonstruktioner.

This document defines various terms relating to the design, construction, primary packaging and testing of theatrical pyrotechnic articles and specifies their generic types. It defines the procedures for placing generic types, subtypes or individual items of theatrical pyrotechnic articles into the appropriate Categories, T1 or T2 and lists them. It specifies minimum labelling requirements for the article and primary packaging and for the instructions for use. Specific test methods for theatrical pyrotechnic articles of the generic types are defined.

This document specifies requirements against all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to booths for the application of coating material, when they are used as intended, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. See Annex A for significant hazards. This document also specifies recommendations for minimizing environmental impact of booths for the application of coating material. See Annex F for recommendations for minimizing environmental impact and energy usage. Interfaces between booths and other machinery used in application of coating material are given in Figure 1. The specific significant risks related to the use of this machinery with foodstuff and pharmaceutical products are not dealt with in this document. The specific significant risks related to drying operation of combined booths for application and drying of coating material are not dealt with in this document, but in EN 1539:2015. [Figure 1] This document is not applicable to: - spaces for application of coating material consisting only of an extraction wall; - platforms attached to booths (e.g. for touch-up jobs); - booths for application of flock (see EN 50223:2015); - airflow requirements for booths with airflow from horizontal inlet to vertical extraction. This document is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication as European Standard.

This document specifies a method for the determination of subcritical crack growth parameters of advanced monolithic technical ceramics in the temperature range 15 °C to 30 °C by measuring the dependence of mean flexural strength on the rate of loading. The method is based on strength test procedures described in EN 843 1. The applicability of this method is limited by specific requirements for a low scatter of the initial strength of the test pieces and an upper limit of the stress load rate for the data points considered. This document is not applicable to test pieces with artificially introduced flaws or cracks.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the viscosity number of dilute solutions of polyamides in certain specified solvents.

The method is applicable to the polyamides designated PA 46, PA 6, PA 66, PA 69, PA 610, PA 612, PA 11, PA 12, PA 6T/66, PA 6I/6T, PA 6T/6I/66, PA 6T/6I, PA 6I/6T/66 and PA MXD6 as defined in ISO 16396-1, as well as to co-polyamides, compounds of polyamides and other polyamides that are soluble in one of the specified solvents under the specified conditions.

The method is not applicable to polyamides produced by anionic polymerization of lactams or produced with cross-linking agents; such polyamides are normally insoluble in the specified solvents.

The viscosity number is determined by the general procedure specified in ISO 1628-1:2024, observing the particular conditions specified in this document.

This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances for the interface between hydraulic impulse tools / electric pulsing tools and their power sockets: output spindle of power tool–female drive end of power socket. Alternative dimensions and tolerances for two options, A and B, are provided.

It is applicable to

hydraulic impulse tools of any power source, such as pneumatic or electric, including battery-powered,

electric pulsing tools, including battery-powered.

It can also be used in other type of powered assembly tools for tightening threaded fasteners.

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from non-alloy quality and special steels and supplied in the normalized, normalized and tempered, quenched and tempered or annealed condition. The majority of steels listed in this document, with properties in the quenched and tempered condition up to 160 mm thickness, are identical to steels specified in EN ISO 683-1 and EN ISO 683-2 and more extensive information on hardenability and technological properties is given in these standards. General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This document specifies a test method for low temperature mechanical properties of electrical insulation materials of superconducting magnets made from cable-in-conduit with stainless steel jacket for application.

The important superconducting magnets mainly include magnetic confinement fusion experimental devices and other magnet confinement fusion devices. The main insulation materials include glass fibres, polyimide films and resin systems. The main mechanical properties include tensile strength, shear strength, compression shear stress, push-out strength and the strength after fatigue.

The document provides:

— guidelines for determining the thermal effects to consider on fire barriers inside a given room;

— guidelines for determining the global performance of the fire barriers based on standard test characterization;

— guidelines for assessing the need for additional tests to verify the robustness of the solution.

Requirements of applicable standards, numerical tools validation and verification (V&V), and the expected qualification of fire resistance laboratories are detailed.

The limitations of the method's applicability and scope are discussed.

The purpose and justification of this document is to describe a new methodology for the verification of the efficiency of fire barriers, which is initially based on a standardized fire resistance test.

The significance of this work relates to the fact that the present methodology will enhance the level of safety by providing more realism to hazards analysis in combination with standardized test data. It completes the standard ISO-fire rating required for justifying the performance.

The most relevant benefit of this method concerns the determination of the global performance of a barrier in a fire of extended duration compared to the classification given by the ISO-fire rating.

This document specifies the general safety, design, construction, and performance requirements and testing of safety, control or regulating devices (hereafter referred to as controls) for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels or liquid fuels. This document is applicable to controls with declared maximum inlet pressure up to and including 500 kPa and of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 250.

This document specifies the customer (natural or legal person) data access and portability in the insurance sector based on the insurance-specific part of the proposed EU FIDA Regulation and therefore contains:

• Semantic specifications for the processes to support the data access and portability. These specifications define on the business level the functions and the behaviour for the following process interfaces:

 Request of the customer to the data holder for an actual transfer of the customer data (FIDA Article 4).

 Transfer of the requested customer data from the data holder to the requesting customer (FIDA Article 4).

 Request of a data user to a data holder for an actual transfer of customer data under a permission of the customer (FIDA Article 5).

 Transfer of the requested customer data from the data holder to the requesting data user (FIDA Article 5).

• Semantic specifications for the customer data to be transferred by the above processes. The scope of the customer data is limited to the insurance-specific part defined in the proposed FIDA Regulation Article 2 (1) and Article 3 (3). These specifications define on the business level each element of the customer data with unique name, precise definition, and value type (text, number, amount, quantity, percentage, date, etc.). The composition of these data elements forms a semantic data model for the insurance-specific customer data. The data model consists of the following parts:

 General data of the insurance client (including personal details, address, contact information, payment means, etc.).

 General data of the insurance policy (including policy number, insurance product and coverages, insured period, premium amounts, etc.).

 Data specific to the insurance client’s assets and risks, collected in an assessment for the purposes of a demands and needs test.

 Data depending on line of business, such as

 Motor insurance (details about vehicle, usage, drivers),

 Property insurance (details about building, household, or other objects),

 Liability insurance (details about insured parties and their activities),

 Personal accident insurance (details about insured persons and their activities),

 Legal expenses insurance (details about insured parties and objects),

 Travel insurance (details about insured parties and objects),

 Financial loss insurance (details about insured parties and risks),

 Insurance-based investment products and private and occupational pension products (details about insured persons and the savings, investments, pension rights, etc.).

This document defines the semantic process specifications for the data access from a customer or a data user to the data holder for the customer, policy, and claims data. The processes for the identification, authentication, and authorisation of customers and data users and the processes for the handling of customer permissions are not in the scope of this standard.

This document specifies the processes and the data models on the semantic level in a syntax-neutral format, independent from its representation in a concrete implementation syntax. Separate CEN Technical Specifications describe the application programming interfaces (API) at the technical implementation level, such as FprCEN/TS 18356-2, in the Open API Technology.

The focus of this document is on the data elements usually required for the customer data access in European insurance markets. For a concrete implementation of the customer data access in a specific market, this standard could be extended by market-specific data elements. Many data elements in this standard utilize coded value lists, some of which are based on ISO or other internationally standardised code value lists, such as country or currency code values. Other code value lists are implemented on a market-specific basis, as the requirements for the value lists are very different due to diverse market conditions. This document makes no attempt to standardise these code value lists.

This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for establishing, implementing, maintaining, reviewing and improving an anti-bribery management system.

The system can be stand-alone or can be integrated into an overall management system.

This document addresses the following in relation to the organization's activities:

— bribery in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors;

— bribery by the organization;

— bribery by the organization's personnel acting on the organization's behalf or for its benefit;

— bribery by the organization's business associates acting on the organization's behalf or for its benefit;

— bribery of the organization;

— bribery of the organization's personnel in relation to the organization’s activities;

— bribery of the organization's business associates in relation to the organization’s activities;

— direct and indirect bribery (e.g. a bribe offered or accepted through or by a third party).

This document is applicable only to bribery. It sets out requirements and provides guidance for a management system designed to help an organization to prevent, detect and respond to bribery and comply with anti-bribery laws and voluntary commitments applicable to its activities. The requirements of this document are generic and are intended to be applicable to all organizations (or parts of an organization), regardless of type, size and nature of activity, and whether in the public, private or not-for-profit sectors. The extent of application of these requirements depends on the factors specified in 4.1, 4.2 and 4.5. NOTE 1 See Clause A.2 for guidance.

NOTE 2 The measures necessary to prevent, detect and mitigate the risk of bribery by the organization can be different from the measures used to prevent, detect and respond to bribery of the organization (or its personnel or business associates acting on the organization's behalf). See A.8 for guidance.

Detta dokument ger en metod för bestämning av:

biologisk nedbrytningsgrad efter anaerob rötning under 30 dagar (mesofil temperatur) eller 23 dagar (termofil temperatur)

maximal biologisk nedbrytningsgrad under anaeroba förhållanden vid mesofil eller termofil temperatur i max 90 dagar

sönderdelningsgrad efter samma provningstider som ovan, vilket är ett mått på den mängd provningsmaterial som antingen brutits ner biologisk eller sönderfallit på annat sätt så att det består av partiklar <2 mm.  

I detta dokument anges krav och konstruktionsbeskrivning för madrassöverdrag i tubmodell tillverkat av trikå.

I detta dokument anges krav och konstruktionsbeskrivning för kuddöverdrag i tubmodell tillverkad av trikå.

This document specifies methods using sieving for the determination of the quantity of coarse particles of binder present in bituminous emulsions and for the determination of storage stability. WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. In addition, for environmental aspects, it is important to limit the quantities of products, solvents and energy sources to reduce the emissions in air and water and the wastes to the minimum required for a valid test realization.

I detta dokument anges krav och rekommendationer för processer som är avsedda att skapa förmåga för organisationer att vid krigsfara och krig

• upprätthålla verksamheten, 

• kompensera för störningar,

• prioritera vid resursbrist,

• leverera i enlighet med nya behov som uppkommer.

Detta dokument är avsett som ett komplement till andra standarder inom områden såsom hantering av risk, kontinuitet, incidenter, kriser, cybersäkerhet, resiliens och säkerhet. 

Anmärkning: Dessa områden förklaras närmare i 0.1.

Detta dokument är avsett att användas av 

• organisationer inom både näringslivet och offentlig sektor i Sverige och 

• organisationer som vill upphandla leverantörer som har förmåga att verka vid krigsfara och krig