Informationsteknik, kontorsutrustning

This document provides guidance on managing an information security management system (ISMS) audit programme, on conducting audits, and on the competence of ISMS auditors, in addition to the guidance contained in ISO 19011:2018.

This document is applicable to those needing to understand or conduct internal or external audits of an ISMS or to manage an ISMS audit programme.

This part of ISO/IEC 18477 specifies a coding format, referred to as JPEG XT, which is designed primarily for continuous-tone photographic content.

This Recommendation | International Standard specifies a coding format, referred to as JPEG XT, which is designed primarily for continuous-tone photographic content.

The scope of Common Media Application Format (CMAF) is the encoding and packaging of

segmented media objects for delivery and decoding on end user devices in adaptive

multimedia presentations. Segmented Media Objects are derived from encoded tracks for storage,

identification, and delivery. Delivery and presentation are abstracted by a hypothetical

application model for segmented Media Objects described by a manifest that allows a wide

range of implementations without specifying any.

CMAF constrains media encoding and packaging to allow interoperable adaptive delivery

of alternative tracks of segmented media to different devices, over different networks. ISO Base

Media File format file constraints and brand, CMAF defines CMAF Presentation Profiles, CMAF

Media Profiles and brands that specify track formats, media encoding constraints, and constraints on

sets of CMAF Tracks that can be adaptively selected or switched during playback. This

enables most Internet devices to play a CMAF Presentation conforming to a specified CMAF

Presentation Profile.

A manifest and player are assumed in the hypothetical application model. The manifest describes a

CMAF presentation and its media Resources, which reference addressable CMAF Media Objects. A

player can interpret a manifest, select, decode, synchronize, and present the Resources in

a continuous multimedia presentation consistent with the encoded CMAF Presentation.

CMAF does not specify a manifest, player, or delivery protocol, with the intent that any that

meet the functional requirements can be used.

See Section 6 for details of the CMAF Hypothetical Application Model, Media Object

Model, Specified Objects, and Profiles.

This document specifies the framework, concepts, methodology for testing, and criteria to be achieved to claim conformance to multiple parts of ISO/IEC 21122 as listed below. It the procedures that shall be followed for conformance testing.

This document Specifies conformance testing procedures for decoders implementing ISO/IEC 21122-1

Specifies tests to check codestreams for conformance to ISO/IEC 21122-1. As such, it provides means to test whether encoder implementations generate syntactically correct codestreams, and whether codestreams generated by such implementations follow the requirements of a particular profile, level and sublevel, and the buffer model implied by them.

Specifies tests to check files for conformance to ISO/IEC 21122-3

Specifies conformance testing procedures that allow testing whether codestreams conform to any of the profiles specified in 21122-2.

Specifies conformance testing procedures that allow testing whether codestreams conform to the buffer model

specified in 21122-2 as part of a profile, level and sublevel.

Specifies codestreams, decoded images, and error metrics to be used within the decoder testing procedures

Provides a buffer model test Specifies abstract test suites

This document does not include the following tests:

Testing the reconstruction of a full resolution image from a subsampled image format. In particular, upsampling

from 4:2:2 to 4:4:4 sampling is a non-normative extension and as such its testing is beyond the scope of this document.

Testing the conversion of the sample values reconstructed by a ISO/IEC 21122-3 decoder to the target colour space by means of the colour specification box of ISO/IEC 21122-3

Testing of the composition of background and foreground for images reconstructed from ISO/IEC 21122-3 files or codestreams.

Acceptance testing: the process of determining whether an implementation satisfies acceptance criteria and

enables the user to determine whether or not to accept the implementation. This includes the planning and execution of several kinds of tests (e.g. functionality, quality, and speed performance testing) that demonstrate that the implementation satisfies the user requirement

Performance testing: measures the performance characteristics of an Implementation Under Test (IUT) such as its throughput, responsiveness, etc. under various conditions.

Robustness testing: the process of determining how well an implementation is able to conceal problems from attempting to reconstruct an image from an ill-formed codestream.

This standard is a profile that provides guidance for testing biometric presentation attack detection mechanisms on mobile devices with local biometric recognition.

The profile lists requirements from ISO/IEC 30107-3:2017 specific to mobile devices. It also establishes new requirements not present in ISO/IEC 30107-3:2017. For each requirement, the profile defines an Approach in Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) Tests for Mobile Devices. For some requirements, numerical values or ranges are provided in the form of best practices. This profile is applicable to mobile devices that operate as closed systems with no access to internal results, including mobile devices with local biometric recognition as well as biometric modules for mobile devices.

Out of the scope are the following:

— mobile devices solely with remote biometric recognition.

The attacks considered in ISO/IEC 30107-4 take place at the sensor during the presentation and collection of the biometric characteristics. Any other attacks are outside the scope of this document.

This document describes requirements for the specification of geographic data products, based upon the concepts of other ISO 19100 International Standards. It also provides help in the creation of data product specifications, so that they are easily understood and fit for their intended purpose.

This document also specifies XML encoding of data product specifications.

This document applies to all static images that are used in any type of electronic document. It also applies to individual images within a slide show.

NOTE 1 While text alternatives can be implemented via various mechanisms in various types of electronic documents, the contents of this document are not dependent on the choice of implementation mechanism or of electronic document type.

This document contains guidance on how to create text alternatives and what information to put in text alternatives.

This document does not apply to moving images (e.g. movies).

NOTE 2 Guidance on making moving images accessible is contained in ISO/IEC 20071 Parts 21, 23, and 25.

The guidance contained in this document is intended to be used by the person who creates content and/or text alternatives to be placed in an electronic document. There is no expectation that this person will have any additional expertise beyond understanding the contents of the document and why an image was chosen to be placed within the document.

While the main intent of the guidance within this document is the creation of text alternatives, the information identified in this guidance could be placed in the main document text, reducing the length of the resulting text alternatives. However, placing information in the main document text does not fully replace the function of having some text alternatives for each image.

This document provides a model for affective computing user interfaces and topics for AUI standardization.

This document is intended for developers of systems that want to meet the needs of diverse users.

This document does not specify the implementation of affective computing. Future parts of ISO/IEC 30150 will provide additional guidance in this area.

This document specifies a method using a barcoding system for tracing potential isolated defects that can be present in the following kinds of coated or uncoated steel flat products, for example:

• electro-galvanised surface

• galvanised surface

• galvannealed surface

• cold rolled surface

This method, named "quality tracking", aims at transferring additional material information to the steel users, especially the location of some isolated defects, in a reliable way. This method enables the manufacturer or purchaser to eliminate blanks or coils containing defects.

The method uses a 1D barcode to identify each section of steel strip.

NOTE 1 The stakeholders most involved in this technique are suppliers of steel flat products, car makers, appliance makers, part manufacturers, blanking line builders, steel processors, service centres, etc. All stakeholders can benefit from this project since defects can be traced, and, therefore, the steel containing defects can be eliminated or set apart of the production line.

NOTE 2 In the first stages of development, this method was called "defect tracking" (see [1]) and has been changed into "quality tracking" at the beginning of the standardization process.

NOTE 3 Quality tracking can be applied to other types of coated or uncoated steel flat products such as pickled and oiled, organic coated, and steels for packaging. Quality tracking can be applied for coiled materials for which the technology of quality tracking is applicable.

NOTE 4 If quality tracking data are used outside of the purpose of quality tracking, it is under the responsibility of the user.

NOTE 5 Quality tracking can be applied to other materials than steel.

NOTE 6 The way to collect the information to be transferred to the user is out of the scope of this document.

This document specifies the methods to improve accessibility of the visual display on small consumer products, where the status, function or operation information of the products are visually displayed, in order to minimize inconveniences that a variety of users including the disabled and the elderly may experience while using those products. Particularly, this document has focused on how to present information on small visual displays to make the product more accessible to the older people or the people with low vision or colour deficiency. Though it is an important to consider varying modalities or alternative ways in displaying information to make the product more accessible, they are not covered in this document. This document only covers accessibility with regard to visual presentation of information, but not audio or tactile-based display methods.

NOTE 1 Accessibility of a product can be enhanced by adopting alternative means of visual presentation of the information, which is not covered in this document. For the information about alternative presentation, ISO/IEC Guide 71, ISO 9241-112 and ISO 9241-171 can be useful.

NOTE 2 A comprehensive catalogue of accessibility needs and strategies for accommodation for all users (not only those with visual impairments) are out of scope for this document. Readers interested in this regard are referred to ISO/IEC 29138-1:2018 Information technology — User interface accessibility — Part 1: User accessibility needs.

This document is applied to various consumer products equipped with digital displays, in which the information of the product is visually presented. The products are usually equipped with built-in display panels. The consumer products include those hand-held products that can be easily carried by the user or those that are not portable but equipped with small displays, though the size of the product or the display is not specified. Some examples are an electronic thermometer, digital camera, air-conditioning system, and remote controller, while it cannot be limited to them.

This document is not applied to the following display devices: 1) Web- or application-based displays of ICT devices such as smart phones, smart TVs, and tablet PCs. They are usually operated based on an operating system, which makes them highly flexible or adjustable in presenting information. 2) Touch-based displays, which are used as a display as well as a control. There seems to exist many accessibility issues in the touch interface in those devices which are not only in the scope of displaying information but also related to touch control, and it would be better to deal with them together in another document. 3) Indicating lamp/light for simple alerts or alarms, of which accessibility issue is being handled in DIS 24550 " Ergonomics — Accessible design — Indicator lights of consumer products."

Some guidance of this document might not be applicable to some products such as oral or ear thermometers which have extremely small in-built displays.

This part of ISO/IEC 7816 is intended to be used in any sector of activity. It specifies:

— contents of command-response pairs exchanged at the interface,

— means of retrieval of data elements and data objects in the card,

— structures and contents of historical bytes to describe operating characteristics of the card,

— structures for applications and data in the card, as seen at the interface when processing commands,

— access methods to files and data in the card,

— a security architecture defining access rights to files and data in the card,

— means and mechanisms for identifying and addressing applications in the card,

— methods for secure messaging,

— access methods to the algorithms processed by the card. It does not describe these algorithms.

It does not cover the internal implementation within the card or the outside world.

This part of ISO/IEC 7816 is independent from the physical interface technology. It applies to cards accessed by one or more of the following methods: contacts, close coupling and radio frequency. If the card supports simultaneous use of more than one physical interface, the relationship between what happens on different physical interfaces is out of the scope of this edition of ISO/IEC 7816-4.

ISO/IEC 10373 defines test methods for characteristics of identification cards according to the definition given in ISO/IEC 7810. Each test method is cross-referenced to one or more base standards, which can be ISO/IEC 7810 or one or more of the supplementary standards that define the information storage technologies employed in identification card applications. Criteria for acceptability do not form part of ISO/IEC 10373, but will be found in the International Standards mentioned above. Test methods defined in this part of ISO/IEC 10373 are intended to be performed separately. A given proximity card or object, or proximity coupling device, is not required to pass through all the tests sequentially. This part of ISO/IEC 10373 defines test methods which are specific to proximity cards and objects, and proximity coupling devices and proximity extended devices, defined in ISO/IEC 14443-1, ISO/IEC 14443-2, ISO/IEC 14443-3, and ISO/IEC 14443-4. ISO/IEC 10373-1 defines test methods which are common to one or more integrated circuit card technologies and other parts deal with other technology-specific tests. The conformance test plan defined in Annex O specifies the list of tests applicable for each part of ISO/IEC 14443.

This part of ISO/IEC 14443 describes the following:

— polling for proximity cards or objects (PICCs) entering the field of a proximity coupling device (PCD);

— the byte format, the frames and timing used during the initial phase of communication between

PCDs and PICCs;

— the initial Request and Answer to Request command content;

— methods to detect and communicate with one PICC among several PICCs (anticollision);

— other parameters required to initialize communications between a PICC and PCD;

— optional means to ease and speed up the selection of one PICC among several PICCs based on

application criteria;

— optional capability to allow a device to alternate between the functions of a PICC and a PCD to

communicate with a PCD or a PICC, respectively. A device which implements this capability is

called a PXD.

Protocol and commands used by higher layers and by applications and which are used after the initial

phase are described in ISO/IEC 14443-4.

This part of ISO/IEC 14443 is applicable to PICCs of Type A and of Type B (as described in ISO/IEC 14443-

2) and PCDs (as described in ISO/IEC 14443-2) and to PXDs.

NOTE 1 Part of the timing of data communication is defined in ISO/IEC 14443-2.

NOTE 2 Test methods for this part of ISO/IEC 14443 are defined in ISO/IEC 10373-6.

This document specifies a half-duplex block transmission protocol featuring the special needs of a contactless environment and defines the activation and deactivation sequence of the protocol.

This document is intended to be used in conjunction with other parts of ISO/IEC 14443 and is applicable to proximity cards or objects of Type A and Type B.