Informationsteknik, kontorsutrustning

This document provides a framework for developing quality measurement.

The contents of this document are as follows:

— Quality measurement reference model;

— Relationships among different types of quality measures;

— Guidelines for selecting quality measures;

— Guidelines for constructing quality measures;

— Guidelines for planning and performing measurements;

— Guidelines for application of measurement results.

It includes, as informative annexes, considerations for selecting quality measures (Annex A), assessing measurement validity and reliability (Annex B), elements for documenting quality measures (Annex C), normalized measurement function for quality measures (Annex D) and the measurement information model in ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939:2017, (Annex E).

This document can be applied for designing, identifying, evaluating and executing the measurement model of system and software product quality, quality in use, data quality and IT service quality. This reference model can be used by developers, acquirers, quality assurance staff and independent evaluators—essentially by people responsible for specifying and evaluating the quality of information and communication technology (ICT) systems and services.

This international standard defines how to use the RFID air interface standards of ISO/IEC 18000 that are based on backscatter technology for localization of RFID tags, which are ISO/IEC 18000-4, ISO/IEC 18000-61, 62, -63 and 64.

This international standard specifies the physical and logical requirements required for localization. The system comprises interrogators, also known as readers, and tags, also known as labels. An interrogator receives information from a tag by transmitting a modulated RF signal to the tag and the tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the interrogator. The modulated RF signal for data exchange is based on ISO/IEC 18000 and, in addition, there is a superimposed modulated RF signal with the same or different carrier frequency intended for localization. This international standard describes the signals required for localization, the method on how to derive localization information from the signals received by the interrogator, and the requirements onto tags and interrogators.

Purpose

This document provides a set of critical considerations to be addressed at key points in the life cycle of systems created by humans. This document refers to a constituent system that will interact in a system of systems as the system of interest (SOI). These considerations are aligned with ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and the ISO/IEC/IEEE 24748 framework for system life cycle stages and associated terminology. Selected subsets of these considerations may be applied throughout the life of systems. This is accomplished through the involvement of all stakeholders with the ultimate goal of achieving customer satisfaction by ensuring that when delivered, the system will operate effectively in the operational or business environment which will typically be characterized as one or more systems of systems.

This document concerns those systems that are man‐made and are configured with one or more of the following: hardware, software, humans, procedures and facilities.

Field of application

This document addresses system of systems (SoS) considerations that apply to systems at each stage in the life cycle of systems.

There is a wide variety of systems in terms of their purpose, domain of application, complexity, size, novelty, adaptability, quantities, locations, life spans and evolution. This standard is concerned with describing the system of systems considerations that apply to the system of interest. It applies to one‐of‐a‐kind systems, mass produced systems, or customized, adaptable systems.

Limitations

This document does not detail the approach to addressing system of systems considerations in terms of methods or procedures.

This document does not detail the described documentation in terms of name, format, explicit content, and recording media of documentation.

This document is intended neither to conflict with any organization’s policies, procedures, and standards nor with any national laws and regulations. Any such conflict needs to be resolved before using this document.

ISO/IEC 10373 defines test methods for characteristics of identification cards according to the definition given in ISO/IEC 7810. Each test method is cross-referenced to one or more base standards, which may be ISO/IEC 7810 or one or more of the supplementary standards that define the information storage technologies employed in identification card applications.

NOTE 1 Criteria for acceptability do not form part of ISO/IEC 10373, but will be found in the International Standards mentioned above.

NOTE 2 Test methods defined in ISO/IEC 10373 are intended to be performed separately. A given card is not required to pass through all the tests sequentially.

This part of ISO/IEC 10373 deals with test methods, which are specific to contactless integrated circuit card (vicinity card) technology. ISO/IEC 10373-1 deals with test methods which are common to one or more ICC technologies and other parts deal with other technology-specific tests.

Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this part of ISO/IEC 10373 apply exclusively to vicinity cards defined in ISO/IEC 15693-1:2010, ISO/IEC 15693-2:2017 and ISO/IEC 15693-3:2017.

This document defines the structure and the data elements of Authentication Context for Biometrics (ACBio), which is used for checking the validity of the result of a biometric enrolment and verification process executed at a remote site. This document allows any ACBio instance to accompany any biometric processes related to enrolment and verification. The specification of ACBio is applicable not only to single modal biometric enrolment and verification but also to multimodal fusion. The real-time information of presentation attack detection is not provided in this document. Only the assurance information of presentation attack detection (PAD) mechanism may be contained in the BPU report.

NOTE Biometric identification is out of scope of this document.

This document specifies the cryptographic syntax of an ACBio instance. The cryptographic syntax of an ACBio instance is defined in this document applying a data structure specified in Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) schema whose concrete values can be represented using a compact binary encoding.This document does not define protocols to be used between entities such as BPUs, claimant, and validator. Its concern is entirely with the content and encoding of the ACBio instances for the various processing activities.

This International Standard describes a key management related data element that can be transmitted either in transaction messages to convey information about cryptographic keys used to secure the current transaction, or in cryptographic service messages to convey information about cryptographic keys to be used to secure future transactions.

This International Standard addresses the requirements for the use of the key management related data element within ISO 8583, using the following two ISO 8583 data elements for DEA and TDEA:

— security related control information (data element 53), or

— key management data (data element 96).

For expansion of data element 52 (PIN data), 53 (Security related control information) to accommodate AES and other encryption needs, such as Sensitive Data Encryption, 96 (Key Management Data) and also to redefine MAC encryption functionality of data element 64 or 128 (Message Authentication Code). A new format is used in a new field that accommodates the data requirements of all of these fields.

However, these data elements can be usefully employed in other messaging formats, given that the transportation of key management related data is not limited to ISO 8583.

This International Standard is applicable to either symmetric or asymmetric cipher systems. Key management procedures for the secure management of the cryptographic keys within the financial services environment are described in ISO 11568. Security related data, such as PIN data and MACs, are described in ISO 9564 and ISO 16609, respectively.

This International Standard defines a framework for advanced reflective and transmissive layouts and colorimetric values of targets for use in the calibration and characterization of image capturing devices such as input scanners.

This document defines a framework for target creation and data reporting. This framework can be used for both ISO defined and custom targets for both reflective and transmissive use.

Self-emissive targets are not covered by this International Standard.

This document specifies elements of communications for localized communications in ITS.
Especially, the following architectures, procedures and protocols are specified:

— Support of communication interfaces (DSRC-CI) using the DSRC application layer specified in ISO 15628,

— Support of ISO 15628 DSRC applications via an ITS access technology suited for localized communications.

This part of ISO 16684 defines two essential components of XMP metadata:

 -Data model: The data model is the most fundamental aspect. This is an abstract model that defines the forms of XMP metadata items, essentially the structure of statements that XMP can make about resources.

 -Serialization: The serialization of XMP defines how any instance of the XMP data model can be recorded as XML.

In addition, this part of ISO 16684 defines a collection of core properties, which are XMP metadata items that can be applied across a broad range of file formats and domains of usage.

The embedding of XMP packets in specific file formats and domain-specific XMP properties are beyond the scope of this part of ISO 16684.ext.

This multi‐part International Standard defines a set of metadata keys and their meanings for use in PDF files to identify printed products and their component pages, to describe their appearance and characteristics and to guide their production.

The structure of the metadata is intended to encapsulate sufficient information in a PDF file to guide the production of printed products without the creator needing to know the details of the production processes that will be used.

The document part metadata conforming to this International Standard may be used to communicate the intended appearance of print products and their components. Example of intended use are: direct interpretation within a production process, creation of job tickets such as XJDF, or populating records in an MIS. This standard builds on the DPart syntax as specified in ISO 16612-1 (PDF/VT) and ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0) which is designed for encoding metadata related to pages or groups of pages in PDF files.

NOTE The document part metadata provided in this International Standard applies to individual document parts, whereas XMP metadata typically applies to the scope of the entire document. XMP can apply to the scope of an individual page or part of a page but this usage is very uncommon. Thus, XMP is not applicable for the case where metadata is required for sets of pages such as multiple recipients or binding information. For example, XMP is used within PDF/X for file conformance identification and is also used for additional file level information such as author.

This part of this International Standard defines a base conformance level that includes the syntax of the metadata framework and the semantics of a core set of metadata.