Informationsteknik, kontorsutrustning

This document defines guidelines, formats, definitions, and approaches for use when producing a mapping document that defines how industry practices map to/from the ISO/IEC 19770 family of standards.

This edition is focused solely on mappings to/from both the second edition of ISO/IEC 19770-1 that was published in 2012, or the third edition of ISO/IEC 19770-1 that was published in 2017. However, the title of this document is deliberately more general as it is expected that future editions of this standard will address other editions of 19770-1 and possibly also include mapping frameworks related to other members of the 19770 family of standards.

In this document where reference is made to "ISO/IEC 19770-1" without the specification of an edition number or a publication year, then the text applies to all editions of ISO/IEC 19770-1.

This document defines the conceptual schema for the description of referencing by coordinates. It describes the minimum data required to define coordinate reference systems. This document supports the definition of:

— spatial coordinate reference systems where coordinate values do not change with time. The system may:

     — be geodetic and apply on a national or regional basis, or

     — apply locally such as for a building or construction site, or

     — apply locally to an image or image sensor;

     — be referenced to a moving platform such as a car, a ship, an aircraft or a spacecraft. Such a coordinate reference system may be related to a second coordinate reference system which is referenced to the Earth through a transformation that includes a time element;

— spatial coordinate reference systems in which coordinate values of points on or near the surface of the earth change with time due to tectonic plate motion or other crustal deformation. Such dynamic systems include time evolution, however they remain spatial in nature;

— parametric coordinate reference systems which use a non-spatial parameter that varies monotonically with height or depth;

— temporal coordinate reference systems which use dateTime, temporal count or temporal measure quantities that vary monotonically with time;

— mixed spatial, parametric or temporal coordinate reference systems.

The definition of a coordinate reference system does not change with time, although in some cases some of the defining parameters may include a time element. The coordinate values within a dynamic and in a temporal coordinate reference system may change with time.

This document also describes the conceptual schema for defining the information required to describe operations that change coordinate values.

In addition to the minimum data required for the definition of the coordinate reference system or coordinate operation, it allows additional descriptive information - coordinate reference system metadata - to be provided.

This document is applicable to producers and users of geographic information. Although it is applicable to digital geographic data, its principles can be extended to many other forms of spatial data such as maps, charts and text documents.

ISO 11783, as a whole, specifies a serial data network for control and communications on forestry or agricultural tractors and mounted, semi-mounted, towed, or self-propelled implements. Its purpose is to standardize the method and format of transfer of data between sensors, actuators, control elements and information storage, and display units, whether mounted on, or part of, the tractor or implement. This part of ISO 11783 describes the network’s diagnostic system.

This document defines GIML(Gesture Interface Markup Language). It is an XML-based markup language. It is aimed to describe gestures for interacting with ICT products, systems and services in a well-formed format. The syntax and the structure of GIML are described in this document. The XML schema of GIML is presented in

Annex A. Some examples of GIML is listed in Annex B.

This document takes a holistic approach to the accessibility of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) by combining guidance on implementing the accessibility of ICT systems (ICT accessibility) both at organizational and system levels.

This document gives guidelines for building and maintaining ICT systems (including products and services) that are accessible to diverse users (including users with disabilities and older people).

This document is applicable to all types of organizations. This document applies to the breadth of ICT systems and the results of convergent and emerging technologies within an organization, including but not limited to: information systems, intranet systems, Web sites, mobile and wearable applications, social media, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems.

It gives requirements and recommendations for organisations:

a) ensuring accessibility is considered in their policies or strategy by creating an organizational ICT accessibility policy;

b) embedding the consideration of accessibility decisions through the entire process of developing procuring, installing, operating and maintaining ICT systems, and documenting these choices;

c) justifying decisions on accessibility;

d) communicating the ICT system’s accessibility decisions to its users at launch, through creating and publishing its accessibility statement.

This International Standard, within the context of methods and tools for product line product management:

― provides the terms and definitions related to product management for software and systems product lines;

― defines product line-specific processes and their subprocesses for product management of software and systems product lines. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

― defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

― defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

This International Standard does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.

This amendment inherits the scope of ISO/IEC 30106-1:2016 and extends it including new functionalities and conformance testing.

This document, within the context of methods and tools for architecture design for software and systems product lines:

― provides the terms and definitions specific to architecture design for software and systems product lines;

― defines processes and their subprocesses performed during domain and application architecture design. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

― defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

― defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

This document does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.

This International Standard specifies the data file format of digital images generated by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) by adapting the TIFF based format. The data file includes not only the image data but the SEM conditional information defined in this format. This standard does not address the security of the data file.

This document provides a framework for developing quality measurement.

The contents of this document are as follows:

— Quality measurement reference model;

— Relationships among different types of quality measures;

— Guidelines for selecting quality measures;

— Guidelines for constructing quality measures;

— Guidelines for planning and performing measurements;

— Guidelines for application of measurement results.

It includes, as informative annexes, considerations for selecting quality measures (Annex A), assessing measurement validity and reliability (Annex B), elements for documenting quality measures (Annex C), normalized measurement function for quality measures (Annex D) and the measurement information model in ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939:2017, (Annex E).

This document can be applied for designing, identifying, evaluating and executing the measurement model of system and software product quality, quality in use, data quality and IT service quality. This reference model can be used by developers, acquirers, quality assurance staff and independent evaluators—essentially by people responsible for specifying and evaluating the quality of information and communication technology (ICT) systems and services.

This international standard defines how to use the RFID air interface standards of ISO/IEC 18000 that are based on backscatter technology for localization of RFID tags, which are ISO/IEC 18000-4, ISO/IEC 18000-61, 62, -63 and 64.

This international standard specifies the physical and logical requirements required for localization. The system comprises interrogators, also known as readers, and tags, also known as labels. An interrogator receives information from a tag by transmitting a modulated RF signal to the tag and the tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the interrogator. The modulated RF signal for data exchange is based on ISO/IEC 18000 and, in addition, there is a superimposed modulated RF signal with the same or different carrier frequency intended for localization. This international standard describes the signals required for localization, the method on how to derive localization information from the signals received by the interrogator, and the requirements onto tags and interrogators.

Purpose

This document provides a set of critical considerations to be addressed at key points in the life cycle of systems created by humans. This document refers to a constituent system that will interact in a system of systems as the system of interest (SOI). These considerations are aligned with ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and the ISO/IEC/IEEE 24748 framework for system life cycle stages and associated terminology. Selected subsets of these considerations may be applied throughout the life of systems. This is accomplished through the involvement of all stakeholders with the ultimate goal of achieving customer satisfaction by ensuring that when delivered, the system will operate effectively in the operational or business environment which will typically be characterized as one or more systems of systems.

This document concerns those systems that are man‐made and are configured with one or more of the following: hardware, software, humans, procedures and facilities.

Field of application

This document addresses system of systems (SoS) considerations that apply to systems at each stage in the life cycle of systems.

There is a wide variety of systems in terms of their purpose, domain of application, complexity, size, novelty, adaptability, quantities, locations, life spans and evolution. This standard is concerned with describing the system of systems considerations that apply to the system of interest. It applies to one‐of‐a‐kind systems, mass produced systems, or customized, adaptable systems.

Limitations

This document does not detail the approach to addressing system of systems considerations in terms of methods or procedures.

This document does not detail the described documentation in terms of name, format, explicit content, and recording media of documentation.

This document is intended neither to conflict with any organization’s policies, procedures, and standards nor with any national laws and regulations. Any such conflict needs to be resolved before using this document.