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This European Standard specifies the characteristics of the Passenger Alarm System. The aim of the

Passenger Alarm System is to:

a) permit passengers in case of emergency situations to inform the driver;

b) permit the driver to keep the train moving or to stop the train at a safe location;

c) stop the train automatically:

1) at a platform,

2) if there is no acknowledgement by the driver.

This European Standard covers the Passenger Alarm System (PAS) fitted to the passenger carrying rolling

stock and specifies:

— the functional requirements for an alarm triggered in the driving cab (Clause 6);

— the communication channel between the driver and passengers or on-board staff (6.4);

— the dynamic analysis of the Passenger Alarm System (Clause 7);

— the requirements for the degraded modes management (Clause 8);

— the safety related requirements (Clause 9);

— requirements for the Passenger Alarm Device and Passenger Alarm Device area (Clause 10).

This European Standard is applicable to rolling stock which are in the field of the Directive 2008/57/EC.

NOTE 1 Existing Passenger Alarm Systems may require modification to work in conjunction with vehicles that comply

with this standard.

NOTE 2 Most of the requirements of UIC 541–6 are compliant with this standard.

Other communications systems named 'communication device for passengers' or 'call for aid' in the CR LOC

and PAS TSI [1] respectively “Emergency call” or “Call for assistance” in the TSI PRM [3] are not covered by

this standard.

NOTE 3 prEN 16683, Railway applications – Call for aid and communication device – Requirements covers these

aspects.

This document specifies requirements for the:

— approval of training facilities, testing and maintaining the skills of aluminothermic welders and welding trainers. It applies to those aluminothermic welding processes compliant with the requirements of EN 14730-1. It requires that the system for training and testing of welders be approved by the railway authority;

— approval of aluminothermic welding contractors. It applies to those contractors using aluminothermic welding processes compliant with the requirements of EN 14730-1 and who employ welders in the possession of a valid permit to weld as defined in Clause 4 of this standard;

— acceptance of the final aluminothermic weld inspections and aluminothermic weld inspectors approved by the railway authority. It does not cover any previous weld inspections by the welder or others.

This document also applies to aluminothermic welds produced on Vignole railway rail 46 kg/m and above, as contained in EN 13674-1.

This document specifies a method using a barcoding system for tracing potential isolated defects that can be present in the following kinds of coated or uncoated steel flat products, for example:

• electro-galvanised surface

• galvanised surface

• galvannealed surface

• cold rolled surface

This method, named "quality tracking", aims at transferring additional material information to the steel users, especially the location of some isolated defects, in a reliable way. This method enables the manufacturer or purchaser to eliminate blanks or coils containing defects.

The method uses a 1D barcode to identify each section of steel strip.

NOTE 1 The stakeholders most involved in this technique are suppliers of steel flat products, car makers, appliance makers, part manufacturers, blanking line builders, steel processors, service centres, etc. All stakeholders can benefit from this project since defects can be traced, and, therefore, the steel containing defects can be eliminated or set apart of the production line.

NOTE 2 In the first stages of development, this method was called "defect tracking" (see [1]) and has been changed into "quality tracking" at the beginning of the standardization process.

NOTE 3 Quality tracking can be applied to other types of coated or uncoated steel flat products such as pickled and oiled, organic coated, and steels for packaging. Quality tracking can be applied for coiled materials for which the technology of quality tracking is applicable.

NOTE 4 If quality tracking data are used outside of the purpose of quality tracking, it is under the responsibility of the user.

NOTE 5 Quality tracking can be applied to other materials than steel.

NOTE 6 The way to collect the information to be transferred to the user is out of the scope of this document.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for central compressed air source equipment supplying dental air for dental units and various dental air consuming devices in the dental office.

It also specifies quality requirements and test methods for the dental air produced by the central compressed air source equipment, such as requirements for the purity level of dental air.

It also specifies requirements for information to be supplied by the manufacturer on the performance, installation, operation and maintenance of the central compressed air source equipment.

This document applies only to central compressed air source equipment located outside of the dental treatment room.

Central compressed air source equipment located in the dental treatment room and facility piping are excluded from the scope of this document.

This document does not include requirements for dental laboratory applications (e. g. CAD/CAM systems)

This document is one of a series of standards describing the characteristics for identification cards as defined in the definitions clause and the use of such cards for international interchange.

This document specifies requirements for a high coercivity magnetic stripe (including any protective overlay) on an identification card and encoding technique. It takes into consideration both human and machine aspects and states minimum requirements.

Coercivity influences many of the quantities specified in this document but is not itself specified. The main characteristic of the high coercivity magnetic stripe is its improved resistance to erasure. This is achieved with minimal probability of damage to other magnetic stripes by contact while retaining read compatibility with magnetic stripes as defined in ISO/IEC 7811-2.

This document provides for a card capacity of approximately 10 times that of a card conforming to ISO/IEC 7811-6. The number of tracks has been increased to 6, each track being approximately half the width of tracks conforming to ISO/IEC 7811-6, located so that readers designed to read these high density tracks will also be able to read cards conforming to ISO/IEC 7811-2 and ISO/IEC 7811-6. Data is encoded in 8 bit bytes using the MFM encoding technique. Data framing is used to limit error propagation and error correction techniques further improve reliability of reading.

It is the purpose of the ISO/IEC 7811 series of standards to provide criteria to which cards shall perform. No consideration is given within these standards to the amount of use, if any, experienced by the card prior to test. Failure to conform to specified criteria is negotiated between the involved parties.

ISO/IEC 10373-2 specifies the test procedures used to check cards against the parameters specified in this document.

NOTE Numeric values in the SI and/or Imperial measurement system in this document may have been rounded off and are consistent with, but not exactly equal to each other. Using either system is correct but intermixing or reconverting values can result in errors. The original design was made using the Imperial measurement system.

This part of ISO 10555 specifies requirements, performance, and user safety issues related to

subcutaneous implanted ports and catheters for intravascular long-term use supplied in sterile condition

and intended for single use.

This part of ISO 10555 does not specify requirements, performance, and user safety issues related to

non-coring needles.

NOTE Subcutaneous implanted ports are known to be used for indications other than intravascular such as

intra-peritoneal, intra-thecal, intra-pleural, and epidural access.

This International Standard specifies four methods of test of textile floor coverings (with or without an underlay, see Clause 9) using the Lisson Tretrad machine.

— test A: determination of mass loss of textile floor coverings, also used to assess fibre bind of synthetic pile carpets;

— test B: determination of stair nosing appearance change of textile floor coverings;

— test C: determination of fibre bind on synthetic loop pile carpets;

— test D: determination of fibre bind (hairiness) on needled floor coverings and floor coverings without pile.

This International Standard specifies general principles of risk assessment for systems involving structures. The focus is on strategic and operational decision-making related to design, assessment, maintenance and decommissioning of structures. This also includes formulation and calibration of related codes and standards. Systems involving structures can expose stakeholders at various levels in society to significant risks. The aim of this International Standard is to facilitate and enhance decision-making with regard to monitoring, reducing and managing risks, and preparing for emergency in an efficient, cost-effective and transparent manner. Within the broader context of risk management, risk assessment provides decision-makers with procedures to determine whether or not and in what manner it is appropriate to treat risks.

This International Standard provides a general framework as well as a procedure for identifying hazards and estimating, evaluating and treating risks of structures and systems involving structures. This International Standard also provides a basis for code writers as well as designers to set reasonable target-reliability levels, such as stated in ISO 2394, based on the result of risk considerations. For existing structures, assessment of the risks associated with the events that were not considered in the original design or with changes in use shall be implemented according to the principles stated in this International Standard. This International Standard can also be used for risk assessment of exceptional structures upon specific adaptation and detailing, the design of which is not usually within the scope of existing codes.

This part of ISO 19014 specifies general principles for software development and signal transmission requirements of safety-related parts of machine-control systems (MCS) in earth-moving machinery and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165.

Cyber security is out of the scope of this document.

This Part of prEN 10340, in addition to Part 1, specifies technical delivery conditions for steel castings for structural uses in buildings and civil engineering works.

In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this Part of prEN 10340 applies.

This Part does not apply in cases where castings are welded:

— to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings...); or

— by non-founders.

.

This document specifies requirements for sterile single-use hypodermic syringes of nominal capacity 1 ml and above, made of plastic materials and intended for use with power-driven syringe pumps.

This document does not apply to syringes for use with insulin (specified in ISO 8537[2]), single-use syringes made of glass, syringes prefilled with the injection by the manufacturer and syringes supplied with the injection as a kit for filling by a pharmacist. It does not address compatibility with injection fluids.

This part of ISO 7886 specifies the properties and performance of sterile single-use hypodermic syringes with or without needle, made of plastic or other materials and intended for the filling and the injection of vaccines immediately after filling. Upon commencement of injection of a nominal fixed dose of vaccine, the auto-disable feature of the syringe is passively activated so that the syringe cannot be reused.

This part of ISO 7886 does not specify the design of the auto-disable feature, which is left to the discretion of the manufacturer.

This part of ISO 7886 is not applicable to syringes for use with insulin (specified in ISO 8537), syringes for use with power-driven syringe pumps (specified in ISO 7886-2), reuse prevention syringes (specified in ISO 7886-4) and syringes designed to be prefilled. It does not address compatibility with injection fluids/vaccines.

NOTE Prefilled syringes are covered under ISO 11040- series.

This document specifies one of the methods for evaluating the habitat function of soils and determining effects of soil contaminants and substances on the reproduction of the oribatid mite, Oppia nitens, by dermal and alimentary uptake. This chronic (28-day) test is applicable to soils and soil materials of unknown quality (e.g., contaminated sites, amended soils, soils after remediation, agricultural or other sites under concern and waste materials). This method is not intended to replace the earthworm or Collembola tests since it represents another taxonomic group (= mites; i.e., arachnids), nor the predatory mite test since this species represents a different trophic level and ecological niche.

Effects of substances are assessed using standard soil, preferably a defined artificial soil substrate. For contaminated soils, the effects are determined in the test soil and in a control soil. According to the objective of the study, the control and dilution substrate (dilution series of contaminated soil) should be either an uncontaminated soil with similar properties to the soil sample to be tested (reference soil) or a standard soil (e.g. artificial soil).

Information is provided on how to use this method for testing substances under temperate conditions.

This document is not applicable to substances for which the air/soil partition coefficient is greater than 1, or to substances with vapour pressure exceeding 300 Pa at 25°C.

NOTE The stability of the test substance cannot be assured over the test period. No provision is made in the test method for monitoring the persistence of the substance under test.

This document specifies technical requirements for systems designed to detect a person who has gone overboard from a ship. This document provides a method to verify that a system operates to the required performance in a specified environmental window. While systems will operate outside this window, due to the nature of the system some degradation is expected. At this time there is insufficient knowledge to quantify that degradation.

This document does not cover man overboard (MOB) detection systems that require the passengers or crew to wear or carry a device to trigger an MOB event.

This part of ISO 12460 specifies a procedure for determination of accelerated formaldehyde release from uncoated and coated wood-based panels using the gas analysis method. The procedure is also suitable for the testing of other materials (e.g. edge bands, floor coverings, foams, foils, laminated wood products, veneered wood products, coated wood products).

This document specifies requirements and test methods for total digestible fluoride content and a minimum soluble fluoride release potential in dental varnishes containing fluoride, intended for use in the oral cavity directly on the outer surfaces of teeth and fillings. It also specifies packaging and labelling requirements, including the instructions for use. This document covers fluoride varnishes to be applied by dental health care workers.

ISO 11202:2010 specifies a method for determining the emission sound pressure levels of machinery or equipment, at a work station and at other specified positions nearby, in situ. A work station is occupied by an operator and may be located in open space, in the room where the source under test operates, in a cab fixed to the source under test, or in an enclosure remote from the source under test. One or more specified positions may be located in the vicinity of a work station, or in the vicinity of an attended or unattended machine. Such positions are sometimes referred to as bystander positions. Emission sound pressure levels are determined as A-weighted levels. Additionally, levels in frequency bands and C-weighted peak emission sound pressure levels can be determined in accordance with ISO 11202:2010, if required. Methods are given for determining a local environmental correction (subject to a specified limiting maximum value) to be applied to the measured sound pressure levels in order to eliminate the influence of reflecting surfaces other than the plane on which the source under test is placed. This correction is based on the equivalent sound absorption area of the test room and on radiation characteristics (source location or directivity at the work station). With the method specified in ISO 11202:2010, results of accuracy grade 2 (engineering grade) or accuracy grade 3 (survey grade) are obtained. Corrections are applied for background noise and, as described above, for the acoustic environment. Instructions are given for the mounting and operation of the source under test and for the choice of microphone positions for the work station and for other specified positions. One purpose of the measurements is to permit comparison of the performance of different units of a given family of machines, under defined environmental conditions and standardized mounting and operating conditions. The method specified in ISO 11202:2010 is suitable for all types of noise (steady, non-steady, fluctuating, isolated bursts of sound energy, etc.) defined in ISO 12001. The method specified in ISO 11202:2010 is applicable to all types and sizes of noise sources. The type of test environment influences the accuracy of the determination of emission sound pressure levels. For ISO 11202:2010, any room meeting prescribed requirements is applicable. These requirements on the room are less strict compared to those of ISO 11201[15], in particular regarding the acoustical quality of the environment. ISO 11202:2010 is applicable to work stations and other specified positions where emission sound pressure levels are to be measured. Appropriate positions where measurements may be made include the following: a) work station located in the vicinity of the source under test; this is the case for many industrial machines and domestic appliances; b) work station within a cab which is an integral part of the source under test; this is the case for many industrial trucks and earth-moving machines; c) work station within a partial or total enclosure (or behind a screen) supplied by the manufacturer as an integral part of the source under test; d) work station partially or totally enclosed by the source under test; this situation may be encountered with some large industrial machines; e) bystander positions occupied by individuals not responsible for the operation of the source under test, but who may be in its immediate vicinity, either occasionally or continuou

This doucment specifies terms and definitions that are related to air quality (see 3.1.1.1). These are either general terms or are used in connection with the sampling (see 3.3.3.1) and measurement of gases, vapours (see 3.1.5.8) and airborne particles (see 3.2.2.1) for the determination of air quality.

The terms included are those that have been identified as being fundamental because their definition is necessary to avoid ambiguity and ensure consistency of use.

This document is applicable to all International Standards, ISO Technical Reports, ISO Technical Specifications, and ISO Guides related to air quality.

This document specifies a method for the gravimetric determination of the purity of nicotine using tungstosilicic acid.

The method is applicable to pure nicotine or nicotine salts used to calibrate analytical methods for the determination of nicotine in the field of tobacco, tobacco products and smoke analysis.

This part of ISO 12749 contains the terms, definitions, notes to entry and examples corresponding to the basic concepts of the nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection subject fields.

It provides the minimum essential information for each cross-cutting concept represented by a single term. Full understanding of concepts requires background knowledge of nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection. It is intended to facilitate communication and promote common understanding.