Produktionsteknik

This standard defines terms relevant to automatic end effector exchange systems used in combination with industrial robots as defined in 10218-1:2006 and as parts of robot systems as defined in 10218-2:2006.

The terms are presented by their symbol, unit, definition and description. The definition includes applicable references to existing standards.

Annex A provides Examples of useful technical data of automatic end effector exchange systems.

This is one of a number of parts of ISO 11127 dealing with the sampling and testing of non-metallic abrasives for blast-cleaning.

The types of non-metallic abrasive and requirements on each are contained in ISO 11126.

The ISO 11126 and ISO 11127 series have been drafted as a coherent set of International Standards on non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives. Information on all parts of both series is given in Annex A.

This part of ISO 11127 specifies a field method for the determination of water-soluble chlorides in non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives. This field method is provided as a kit with all components and premeasured extraction solution.

This part of ISO 11127 differs from ISO 11127-7 in that equal volumes of the sample of abrasive and extraction solution are used for the determination of chloride level in the abrasive. In comparison, ISO 11127-7 uses a weight to volume ratio of abrasive to solvent (deionized water) to extract soluble salts from the abrasive. It is intended for use in the field as compared to ISO 11127-7 which is well suited for use in the laboratory.

This document specifies the requirements for rubber hose and hose assemblies for wet and dry sand and grit blasting, suitable for use up to a maximum working pressure of 0,63 MPa (6,3 bar) and over an operating temperature range of −25 °C to +70 °C.

1.1 This practice describes the operation and production

control of metal powder bed fusion (PBF) machines and

processes to meet critical applications such as commercial

aerospace components and medical implants. The requirements

contained herein are applicable for production components and

mechanical test specimens using powder bed fusion (PBF) with

both laser and electron beams.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the

safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the

responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate

safety, health, and environmental practices and determine

the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance

with internationally recognized principles on standardization

established in the Decision on Principles for the

Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations

issued by the World Trade Organization Technical

Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

This document specifies the general safety requirements common to industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment (TPE).

This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to TPE, as listed in Annex A, when TPE is used as intended and also under conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.

Annex B provides a list of common industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment.

This document specifies the requirements intended to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down, maintenance periods and dismantling, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment.

These general safety requirements apply to all TPE, unless an exception is given in other parts of EN 746 series dealing with specific equipment. The provisions of other parts of EN 746 that directly apply to specific types of TPE take precedence over the provisions of this document.

This document is not applicable to

— blast furnaces, direct reduction furnaces and gas converters;

— steam and hot water boilers;

— fired appliances in the refining, petrochemical and chemical industries;

— sulphur thermal reactors ("Claus plants").

As long as no other standard is applicable for thermoprocess equipment (TPE), the requirements of this standard are applicable.

This part of EN 746 specifies the requirements for protective systems used in industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment (TPE).

The functional requirements to which the protective systems apply are specified in the other parts of the EN 746 series.

This part of the EN 746 series specifies safety requirements for generation and use of protective and reactive atmosphere gases that are part of industrial thermo-processing equipment (TPE).

NOTE The general safety requirements common to TPE are provided in prEN 746-1 (see Introduction).

This part of the EN 746 series deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the generation and use of protective and reactive atmosphere gases created by thermochemical reactions and their use in TPE that are part of TPE as listed in Clause 4 and Clause 5, when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.

This part of the EN 746 series covers

— pipework downstream of and including the manual isolating valve,

— equipment for the generation of atmosphere gases,

— additional equipment for the use of atmosphere gases in TPE,

— safety devices, and

— functional requirements for safety related control system

for the generation and use of protective and reactive atmosphere gases.

It applies to the supply of atmosphere gas, source gas, inert gas and process liquids to TPE and their removal from TPE, confined to equipment integrated in the TPE.

This part of the EN 746 series also details the anticipated significant hazards associated with atmosphere gas systems and their use in TPE and specifies the appropriate preventative measures for the reduction or elimination of these hazards.

The pressure hazard of the piping and components covered by this standard is within the maximum pressure/size relationship of group I as described in Annex C.

This part of the EN 746 series

— specifies the requirements to be met to ensure the safety of persons and property during installation, commissioning, start up, operation, shutdown and maintenance,

— does not cover the relevant risks involved in the flue gas ducting system when it is not considered a part of TPE,

— is not applicable to utility supply upstream of the TPE main disconnects,

— does not apply to TPE for semi-conductor devices,

— does not apply to TPE with atmosphere, such as air and flue gas from an over stoichiometric combustion,

— does not cover the decommissioning of the TPE,

— does not cover vacuum furnaces,

— does not deal with the hazard of noise which is covered in prEN 746-1:2020,

— is not applicable to generation and use of atmosphere gas in TPE and associated plant which is manufactured before the date of its publication, and

— gives the necessary requirements for the information for use.

A TPE designed according to this part of EN 746 series does not create any potentially explosive atmosphere in the area around the TPE and is not designed to be located in an area with a potentially explosive or hazardous atmosphere.

A table of typical protective and reactive gases is given in Annex B.

This part of ISO 10303 provides an overview of ISO 10303.

ISO 10303 provides a representation of product information along with the necessary mechanisms and definitions to enable product data to be exchanged. The exchange is among different computer systems and environments associated with the complete product lifecycle, including product design, manufacture, use, maintenance, and final disposition of the product.

This part of ISO 10303 defines the basic principles of product information representation and exchange used in ISO 10303. It specifies the characteristics of the various series of parts of ISO 10303 and the relationships among them.

The following are within the scope of this part of ISO 10303:

— scope statement for ISO 10303 as a whole;

— overview of ISO 10303;

— architecture of ISO 10303;

— structure of ISO 10303;

— terms and definitions used throughout ISO 10303;

— overview of data specification methods used in ISO 10303;

NOTE This includes the EXPRESS data specification language and graphical presentation of product information models (See 3.1.50).

— introduction to the series of parts of ISO 10303:

— integrated resources;

— application interpreted constructs;

— application modules;

— business object models;

— application protocols;

— implementation methods;

— usage guides;

— conformance testing methodology and framework;

— abstract test suites;

— scheme for identification of schemas and other information objects defined within parts of ISO 10303.

This document defines maturity model and evaluation methodology on convergence of informatization and industrialization in industrial enterprises. The scope of this document includes the followings:

— Maturity model definition;

— Principles of evaluation questionnaires; and

— Guidance for maturity evaluation method

This International Standard describes methods of specifying and evaluating the manipulation performance of service robots.

This part of International Standard deals with the indoor environment only. However, the depicted tests also may be applicable for robots operating in outdoor environments as described in Annex A.

The tests specified in this document allow the manufacturers to test the manipulation performance.

This International Standard is not applicable for the verification or validation of safety requirements.

This International Standard describes methods of specifying and evaluating the performance of lowerback support robots.

This standard applies regardless of the purpose and application of lower-back support robots and the driving methods (e.g. electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.). This standard does not apply to medical robots, although the test methods specified in this standard can be utilized for medical robots.

This International Standard is not intended for the verification or validation of safety requirements.

This International Standard specifies requirements for resistance spot welding in the fabrication of assemblies of aluminium sheet, extrusions (both work- and age-hardening alloys) and/or cast material comprising two or three thicknesses of metal, where the maximum single (sheet) thickness of components to be welded is within the range 0,6 mm to 6 mm.

This International Standard is applicable to the welding of sheets or plates of dissimilar thickness where the thickness ratio is less than or equal to 3 : 1. It applies to the welding of three thicknesses where the total thickness is less than or equal to 9 mm.

Welding with the following types of machines is within the scope of this International Standard:

— pedestal welding machines;

— gun welders;

— automatic welding equipment where the components are fed by robots or automatic feeding equipment;

— multi-welders;

— robotic welders.

Information on appropriate welding equipment is given in Annex A and on spot welding conditions in Annex B. The latter are for guidance only and may require modification depending on service conditions of the fabrication, type of welding equipment, characteristics of the secondary circuit, electrode material and geometry.

The welding of coated material, e.g. zinc-coated or anodised material, is not within the scope of this International Standard.

This European Standard specifies methods for assessing the tin coating on drawn round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductors, e.g. according to EN 13602. This European Standard includes test methods for the determination of the following characteristics: a) thickness of the unalloyed tin coating; b) continuity of the tin coating; c) adherence of the tin coating. WARNING - This European Standard can involve the use of hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with their use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

This part of ISO 10218 specifies requirements and guidelines for the inherently safe design, protective measures and information for use of robots for an industrial environment. It describes basic hazards associated with robots and provides requirements to eliminate, or adequately reduce, the risks associated with these hazards.

This part of ISO 10218 does not address the robot as a complete machine. Noise emission is generally not considered a significant hazard of the robot alone, and consequently noise is excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 10218.

This part of ISO 10218 does not apply to undersea, defence, law enforcement, military and space robots, medical and healthcare, prosthetics and other aids for the physically impaired, service or consumer products, tele operated manipulators, and micro robots (displacement less than 1 mm).

NOTE 1 Requirements for robot systems, integration, and applications are covered in ISO 10218-2.

NOTE 2 Additional hazards can be created by specific applications (e.g. welding, laser cutting, machining). These system-related hazards need to be considered during robot system design. See ISO 10218-2.

This document specifies the requirements for the test methods for joint of micro-joining of 2G HTS to fulfil the ISO 17279-1 and ISO 17279-2 requirements.