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This document specifies requirements and guidance to enable an organization to reduce its energy related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This document: a) is applicable to any organization regardless of its type, size, complexity, geographical location, organizational culture or the products and services it provides; b) is applicable to Scope 1 emissions related to energy and Scope 2 emissions; c) is applicable irrespective of the quantity, use, or types of energy consumed; d) requires demonstration of absolute reduction of energy related GHG emissions aligned with emission reduction target(s); e) ISO 50001 is required as a part of this document. Note: Organizations can include some or all categories of Scope 3 emissions within the scope of their EnMS based on the organization’s management decisions. Annex A provides guidance for the use of this document. Annex B provides guidance on managing Scope 3 emissions. Annex C provides guidance on the relationship between this document and ISO 50001.
This document specifies methods for measuring return loss respectively voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), in the required frequency range of coaxial cables. The return loss is used for quantifying the level of the reflected signal due to an impedance mismatch between the cable and the reference impedance and due to structural variations of the impedance along the cable. It is intended to be used together with EN 3475 100 and EN 50289 1 11. NOTE In particular, correction procedures detailed in EN 50289 1 11:2016, Annex B are important to minimize negative effects of cable preparation in the purpose of high frequency range measurements.
This document specifies the technical requirements of rectangular connectors with sealed and non-sealed rear, plastic housing, locking device, for operating temperatures from -55 °C to 175 °C.
This document specifies methods for measuring return loss respectively voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), in the required frequency range of coaxial cables. The return loss is used for quantifying the level of the reflected signal due to an impedance mismatch between the cable and the reference impedance and due to structural variations of the impedance along the cable. It is intended to be used together with EN 3475 100 and EN 50289 1 11. NOTE In particular, correction procedures detailed in EN 50289 1 11:2016, Annex B are important to minimize negative effects of cable preparation in the purpose of high frequency range measurements.
This document specifies a method for measuring the velocity of propagation of a cable.
This document specifies the required characteristics of sealing plugs, class T, for use in elements of electrical and optical connection containing cable (wire) sealing grommets, according to EN 4529-002. It is used together with EN 4529-001.
This document specifies methods of measuring the strippability and adherence of the insulation to a conductor of a finished cable. When a particular method is not specified in the detail product specification, method A is the default test method. Method B is suitable for wires insulated with materials showing a low adhesion to the conductor due to the poor repeatability of the test method A with this type of wires. It is intended to be used together with EN 3475 100.
1.1 Purpose This document establishes the minimum requirements for the qualification and certification of personnel performing non-destructive testing (NDT), nondestructive inspection (NDI), or nondestructive evaluation (NDE) in the aerospace manufacturing, service, maintenance and overhaul industries. For the purposes of this document, the term NDT will be used and will be considered equivalent to NDI and NDE. In Europe, the term "approval" is used to denote a written statement by an employer that an individual has met specific requirements and has operating approval. The term "certification" as defined in 3.2 is used throughout this document as a substitute for the term "approval". Except when otherwise specified in the written practice, certification in accordance with this document includes operating approval. 1.2 Applicability This document applies to personnel who: - use NDT methods or equipment to test and/or accept materials, products, components, assemblies or sub-assemblies; - are directly responsible for the technical adequacy of the NDT methods and equipment used; - operate automatic interpretation or evaluation systems; - approve NDT procedures or work instructions; - audit NDT facilities; or - provide technical NDT support or training. This document does not apply to individuals who only have administrative or supervisory authority over NDT personnel or to research personnel developing NDT technology for subsequent implementation and approval by a certified Level 3. See Clause 8 regarding applicability to personnel performing specialized inspections using certain direct readout instruments. Definition Automated equipment refers to machinery and systems designed to perform tasks without human intervention. In a completely automated industrial process, these systems operate independently to execute various functions. 1.2.1 Implementation This document addresses the use of a National Aerospace NDT Board (NANDTB). NANDTBs are only used as specified per Annex C and it is not mandatory to have such a board for compliance with this document. Personnel certified to previous revisions of NAS410 or EN 4179 need not recertify to the requirements of this document until their current certification expires. 1.3 Methods 1.3.1 NDT methods This document contains detailed requirements for the following NDT methods: Eddy Current Testing (ET) Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) Radiographic Testing (RT) Shearography Testing (ST) Thermographic Testing (IRT) Ultrasonic Testing (UT) 1.3.2 Other methods When invoked by engineering, quality, cognizant engineering organization or prime contractor requirements, this document applies to other current and emerging NDT methods used to determine the acceptability or suitability for intended service of a material, part, component, sub-assembly or assembly. Such methods include, but are not limited to, acoustic emission, neutron radiography, leak testing, and holography.
This document specifies the requirements relating to: Steel GX5CrNiCuNb16-4 (1.4525) Homogenized Solution treated and precipitation hardened Investment casting De ≤ 50 mm Rm ≥ 900 MPa for aerospace applications.
ISO 11986:2017 provides general procedures for the selection of methods, preparation of samples, and the conduct of testing for the uptake and release of preservatives from contact lenses. NOTE 1 Due to the manifest difficulties of reproducibility when coating contact lenses with mineral and organic deposits encountered during lens wear, these methods are only applicable to new and unused contact lenses. NOTE 2 Preservative depletion by a contact lens in the limited volume of a lens case could compromise disinfection performance. This document does not measure disinfection performance.
ISO 11987:2012 specifies test procedures for determining the stability of contact lenses once placed in their final packaging during storage and distribution.
This part of ISO 12966 specifies a method for the determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) derived by transesterification or esterification from fats, oils, and fatty acids by capillary gas chromatography (GLC). Fatty acid methyl esters from C4 to C24 can be separated using this part of ISO 12966 including saturated fatty acid methyl esters, cis- and trans-monounsaturated fatty acid methyl esters, and cis- and trans-polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters. The method is applicable to crude, refined, partially hydrogenated, or fully hydrogenated fats, oils, and fatty acids derived from animal and vegetable sources, and fats extracted from foodstuff. Milk and milk products (or fat coming from milk and milk products) are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 12966. This part of ISO 12966 is not applicable to di-, tri-, polymerized and oxidized fatty acids, and fats and oils. A method for the determination of the composition of fatty acid methyl esters expressed by area % in liquid vegetable oils is proposed in Annex E.
This document specifies general principles for the execution, supervision, inspection, testing and monitoring of in situ soil mixing works (Deep Mixing) carried out by two different methods: dry mixing and wet mixing.
Soil mixing considered in this document is limited to methods which involve:
- mixing by rotating mechanical mixing tools, including jetting and/or compressed air assistance, where the lateral support provided by the surrounding ground is not removed;
- different shapes and configurations of soil mixing elements, either columns, panels, walls or any combination of more than one single element, with or without overlapping;
- treatment of soils and fills, including brownfields, sludges, etc., with possible limited penetration into the rock;
- mass mixing;
- environmental mixing, involving installation of containment and permeable reactive barriers and solidification/stabilization of contaminated soils and sludges.
This standard does not apply to shallow soil stabilization, which consists of granulating the surface soil and mixing it with binder using soil stabilizing machines to improve soil performance as an alternative to soil replacement, typically in road works.
This document specifies performance requirements for alternative core laminates intended for interior use, the core layer compositions of which are not covered by EN 438-3 [1], EN 438-4 [2], EN 438-5 [3], EN 438-6 [4] and EN 438-8 [5]. The core layer types (coloured core layer and metal reinforced core layer) are defined in this part of EN 438. EN 438-2 specifies the test methods relevant to this document.
ISO 14044 requires the goal and scope of an LCA to be clearly defined and be consistent with the intended application. Due to the iterative nature of LCA, it is possible that the LCA scope needs to be refined during the study. This document specifies methodologies that can be applied to determine the carbon footprint of a product (CFP) or partial CFP of a hydrogen product in line with ISO 14067. The goals and scopes of the methodologies correspond to either approach a) or b), given below, that ISO 14040:2006, A.2 gives as two possible approaches to LCA. a) An approach that assigns elementary flows and potential environmental impacts to a specific product system, typically as an account of the history of the product. b) An approach that studies the environmental consequences of possible (future) changes between alternative product systems. Approaches a) and b) have become known as attributional and consequential, respectively, with complementary information accessible in the ILCD handbook.[1] There are numerous pathways to produce hydrogen from various primary energy sources. This document describes the requirements and evaluation methods applied to several hydrogen production pathways of interest: electrolysis, steam methane reforming (with carbon capture and storage), co-production and coal gasification (with carbon capture and storage), auto-thermal reforming (with carbon capture and storage), hydrogen as a co-product in industrial applications and hydrogen from biomass waste as feedstock. This document also considers the GHG emissions due to the conditioning or conversion of hydrogen into different physical forms and chemical carriers: — hydrogen liquefaction; — production, transport and cracking of ammonia as a hydrogen carrier; — hydrogenation, transport and dehydrogenation of liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs). This document considers the GHG emissions due to hydrogen and/or hydrogen carriers’ transport up to the consumption gate. It is possible that future revisions of this document will consider additional hydrogen production, conditioning, conversion and transport methods. This document applies to and includes every delivery along the supply chain up to the final delivery to the consumption gate (see Figure 2 in the Introduction). This document also provides additional information related to evaluation principles, system boundaries and expected reported metrics in the form of Annexes A to K, that are accessible via the online ISO portal (https://standards.iso.org/iso/ts/19870/ed-1/en).
This document specifies the nominal dimensions and masses of the hot rolled steel channels, I and H sections. The following shapes are covered by this document: Sections: - parallel flange I sections IPE; - parallel wide flange beams HE; - parallel extra wide flange beams HL and HLZ; - parallel wide flange columns HD; - parallel wide flange bearing piles HP and UBP; - parallel flange universal beams UB; - parallel flange universal columns UC; - taper flange I sections IPN and J. Channels: - parallel flange channels UPE and PFC; - taper flange channels UPN, U and CH. These requirements do not apply to hot rolled steel channels, I- and H- sections from stainless steel.
ISO 27065 establishes minimum performance, classification, and marking requirements for protective clothing worn by operators handling pesticide products as well as re-entry workers. For the purpose of ISO 27065, the term pesticide applies to insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other substances applied in liquid form that are intended to prevent, destroy, repel, or reduce any pest or weeds in agricultural settings, green spaces, roadsides, etc. It does not include biocidal products used for agricultural and non-agricultural settings. Pesticide handling includes mixing and loading, application, and other activities such as cleaning contaminated equipment and containers. Concentrated pesticides are typically handled during mixing and loading. Protective clothing covered by ISO 27065includes, but is not limited to, shirts, jackets, trousers, coveralls, aprons, protective sleeves, caps/hats and other headwear (excluding hard hats made of rigid materials, e.g. hats worn by construction workers), and accessories used under knapsack/backpack sprayers. ISO 27065 does not address items used for the protection of the respiratory tract, hands, and feet. ISO 27065 does not address protection against fumigants.
This document is applicable to tram vehicles in accordance with EN 17343. Tram-Train vehicles, on track machines, infrastructure inspection vehicles and road-rail machines in accordance with EN 17343 and demountable machines/machinery are not in the scope of this document. This document describes passive safety measures to reduce the consequences of collisions with pedestrians. These measures provide the last means of protection when all other possibilities of preventing an accident have failed, i.e. — design provisions for the vehicle front to minimize the impact effect on a pedestrian when hit, — design provisions for the vehicle front for side (lateral) deflections in order to minimize the risk of being drawn under the vehicle on flat ground (embedded track), — design provisions for the vehicle body underframe to not aggravate injuries to a pedestrian/body lying on the ground, — provisions to prevent the pedestrian from being over-run by the leading wheels of the vehicle. This document focuses on the consequences of the primary and tertiary impact. The consequences of a secondary impact are out of the scope of this document. The following measures to actively improve safety are not in the scope of this document: - colour of front; - additional position lights; - additional cameras; - driver assistance systems; - additional acoustic warning devices, etc.; - view of the driver / mirrors; - consequences for pedestrian injuries due to secondary impact with infrastructure (side posts, concrete ground, poles, trees, etc.). The provisions of this document only apply to new vehicles.