Ämnesområden

Denna standard anger principer för utformning och rekommenderad placering av utrymningsplaner som ska innehålla relevant brandsäkerhetsinformation, utrymningsväg samt placering av nödutrustning och utrymningshjälpmedel för människor som vistas i byggnaden.

Denna standard omfattar inte planer eller tekniska ritningar som ska användas av räddningstjänsten eller andra specialister. Denna standard är inte tillämplig för järnväg, vägtrafik, sjöfart, flygtrafik eller gruvdrift. 

ISO 15614-1:2017 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests. ISO 15614-1:2017 applies to production welding, repair welding and build-up welding. ISO 15614-1:2017 defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the qualification of this document. The primary purpose of welding procedure qualification is to demonstrate that the joining process proposed for construction is capable of producing joints having the required mechanical properties for the intended application. Two levels of welding procedure tests are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded fabrication. They are designated by levels 1 and 2. In level 2, the extent of testing is greater and the ranges of qualification are more restrictive than in level 1. Procedure tests carried out to level 2 automatically qualify for level 1 requirements, but not vice-versa. When no level is specified in a contract or application standard, all the requirements of level 2 apply. This document applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms. Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes in accordance with ISO 4063. 111 - manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode); 114 - self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding; 12 - submerged arc welding; 13 - gas-shielded metal arc welding; 14 - gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable electrode; 15 - plasma arc welding; 311 - oxy-acetylene welding. The principles of this document may be applied to other fusion welding processes. NOTE A former process number does not require a new qualification test according to this document. Specification and qualification of welding procedures that were made in accordance with previous editions of this document may be used for any application for which the current edition is specified. In this case, the ranges of qualification of previous editions remain applicable. It is also possible to create a new WPQR (welding procedure qualification record) range of qualification according to this edition based on the existing qualified WPQR, provided the technical intent of the testing requirements of this document has been satisfied. Where additional tests have to be carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is only necessary to perform the additional test on a test piece.

This document is applicable to road vehicles with automated driving functions. The document specifies the logical interface between in-vehicle environmental perception sensors (for example, radar, lidar, camera, ultrasonic) and the fusion unit which generates a surround model and interprets the scene around the vehicle based on the sensor data. The interface is described in a modular and semantic representation and provides information on object level (for example, potentially moving objects, road objects, static objects) as well as information on feature and detection levels based on sensor technology specific information. Further supportive information is available.

This document does not provide electrical and mechanical interface specifications. Raw data interfaces are also excluded.

This document specifies physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayers for the controller area network (CAN). This includes the high-speed (HS) PMA without and with low-power mode capability, without and with selective wake-up functionality. Additionally, this document specifies PMAs supporting the signal improvement capability (SIC) mode and the FAST mode in Annex A. The physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer is not in the scope of this document.

This document specifies requirements for a Food Loss and Waste Management System (FLWMS) to enable an organization that is involved in the food supply chain:

a) to plan, implement, operate, maintain, review, improve and update a FLWMS to minimize FLW within its operations and/or its supply chain;

b) to put in place arrangements to quantify, measure, monitor, document and report the FLW;

c) to contribute to reducing FLW throughout the food supply chain;

d) to evaluate and assess interested parties within the food supply chain;

e) to effectively communicate FLW issues to interested parties within the food supply chain;

f) to ensure that the organization conforms to its stated FLW policy;

g) to demonstrate continual improvement in its efforts to reduce FLW to relevant interested parties; and h) to seek certification or registration of its FLWMS by an external organization or make a self- assessment or self-declaration of conformity to this document.

All requirements of the FLWMS are generic and are intended to be applicable to all organizations in the food supply chain regardless of size and complexity. Organizations that are directly or indirectly involved include, but are not limited to farmers, feed producers, animal food producers, harvesters of wild plants and animals, producers of ingredients, food manufacturers, providers of transportation, storage and distribution services, wholesalers, retailers, food charities, organizations providing food services or catering services and organizations providing food waste management services.

This FLWMS allows any organization, including small and/or less developed organizations (e.g. a small farm, a small packer-distributor, a small retailer or a food service outlet) to implement externally developed elements in their FLWMS.

NOTE 1 Organizations can also choose to address or take steps to reduce consumer food waste within their FLWMS should this be considered a significant FLW hotspot (see Annex A).

NOTE 2 Competent authorities seeking to reduce FLW within their jurisdictions can incorporate this document within their activities. 

This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping, related to woodworking machines capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as "machines". These safety requirements and measures are those common to most of the machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. The machines are designed to process solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood, with hand feed or integrated feed. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series, applicable to specific machine types. The extent to which all significant hazards of a specific machine type are covered is indicated in the specific part of the ISO 19085 series relevant to that machine type. The hazards covered, at least partly, by the requirements of this document, are listed in Annex A. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

ISO 14705:2016 specifies a test method for determining the Vickers and Knoop hardness of monolithic fine ceramics at room temperature.

This document provides a system for the identification and presentation of information about freight containers. The identification system is intended for general application, for example in documentation, control and communications (including automatic data processing systems), as well as for display on the containers themselves. The methods of displaying identification and certain other data (including operational data) on containers by means of permanent marks are included. This document specifies: a) a container identification system, with an associated system for verifying the accuracy of its use, having: —   mandatory marks for the presentation of the identification system for visual interpretation, and —   features to be used in optional Automatic Equipment Identification (AEI) and electronic data interchange (EDI); b) a coding system for data on container size and type, with corresponding marks for their display; c) operational marks, both mandatory and optional; d) physical presentation of marks on the container. The terms “mandatory” and “optional” in this document are used to differentiate those ISO marking provisions which shall necessarily be fulfilled by all containers from those which are not required of all containers. The optional marks are included to further comprehension and promote uniform application of the optional mark. If a choice has been made to display an optional mark, the provisions laid down in this document relating to the mark shall be applied. The terms “mandatory” and “optional” do not refer to requirements of any regulatory body. This document applies to all freight containers covered by International Standards ISO 668, parts 1 to 5 of ISO 1496, ISO 8323 and should, wherever appropriate and practicable, be applied: —   to containers other than those covered by the International Standards mentioned in Clause 2; —   to container-related and/or detachable equipment. NOTE 1   Containers marked according to previous editions of ISO 6346 need not be re-marked. This document does not cover temporary operational marks of any kind, permanent marks, data plates, etc. which may be required by intergovernmental agreements, national legislation or nongovernmental organizations. NOTE 2   Some of the major international conventions whose container-marking requirements are not covered in this document are as follows: —    International Convention for Safe Containers (1972, as amended) (CSC), International Maritime Organization (IMO); —    Customs Convention on Containers 1956 and 1972, related to temporary admission and transport under customs seal. —    Convention on Temporary Admission (Istanbul, 26 June 1990), related to temporary admission. It should not be assumed that this list is exhaustive. This document does not cover the display of technical data on tank containers (see ISO 1496-3), nor does it, in any way, include identification marks or safety signs for items of cargo which may be carried in freight containers.

This document gives information on the applicability of general test methods for coatings on plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates, hereinafter collectively referred to under the term "plastics". It provides a general introduction to the particularities of coatings on plastics and specifies general terms and definitions.

This document gives an overview on the weathering and radiation testing of coatings on plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates, hereinafter shortly referred to as plastics. Characteristics and differences to metallic substrates of plastics are explained, as well as their effect on the behaviour of the coating during the weathering test.

This document gives an overview on the constant climate and alternating climate tests of coatings on plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates, hereinafter shortly referred to as plastics. Characteristics of plastics and differences to metallic substrates are explained, as well as their effect on the behaviour of the coating during the climate tests.

This document gives an overview on the abrasion and scratch tests of coatings on plastics, plastics composites, and similar substrates, hereinafter collectively referred to under the term plastics. Characteristics and differences to metallic substrates of plastics are explained, as well as their effect on the behaviour of the coating during the abrasion and scratch tests is taken into consideration.

This document gives an overview on chemical tests on the coatings of plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates. Chemical resistance is normally a surface test, nevertheless the substrate has an influence and is also considered.

This document gives an overview on the testing of the stone-chip resistance of coatings on plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates. Stone-chip resistance is usually assessed through surface tests, but nonetheless the substrate has an influence and is considered.

The ability of coatings to withstand wear caused by repeated cleaning operations and to withstand penetration by soiling agents is an important consideration both from a practical point of view and when comparing and rating such coatings. ISO 11998:2006 describes an accelerated method for the determination of wet-scrub resistance. With regard to the cleanability of coatings, only the method itself and not the soiling agents are specified.

This document specifies photometric methods of test for comparing in the visible spectrum a) the tinting strength of two similar coloured pigments dispersed in an alkyd resin without a drier; b) the scattering power of two white pigments of the same type dispersed in an alkyd resin without a drier. This document is not appropriate for the comparison of coloured pigments that on reduction differ greatly in colour.

This document specifies a general method of test for determining the oil absorption value of a sample of pigment or extender. The oil absorption value is usually required to be compared with the value determined at the same time on an agreed sample of the product.

This International Standard specifies the design, minimum safety requirements and inspection and testing procedures for high-pressure natural gas (HPNG) marine transfer arms intended for FSRU/ FRU/ FSU applications. High-pressure transfer arms are considered to be ship-to-shore systems transferring pressurized gas from floating units to any part of a gas grid. Although the requirements for power/control systems are covered, this International Standard does not include all the details for the design and fabrication of standard parts and fittings associated with transfer arms. This International Standard is supplementary to local or national standards and regulations and is additional to the requirements of ISO 28460. This standard was based on general hydraulic system. Other control system, e.g. using only electrical or other power generation may be acceptable if it has been developed, tested and qualified for related standards and if it ensures all the functions safety and functional performance described in Clause 8 for the hydraulic and electrical control system. This International Standard may also be used for existing facilities.

This document specifies requirements for decorative nickel, nickel plus chromium, copper plus nickel and copper plus nickel plus chromium coatings that are applied to iron, steel, zinc alloys, copper and copper alloys, and to aluminium and aluminium alloys, to provide an attractive appearance and enhanced corrosion resistance. Coating designations are specified that differ in thickness and type, and guidance is given on selecting the coating designation appropriate for the service conditions to which the coated product will be exposed. This document does not specify the surface condition required by the basis metal prior to the coating process (see hints under 5.4), and is not applicable to coatings on sheet, strip or wire in the non-fabricated form nor to threaded fasteners or coil springs. Requirements for decorative, electroplated copper plus nickel plus chromium coatings on plastic materials are specified in ISO 4525. ISO 4526 and ISO 6158 specify requirements for coatings of nickel and chromium, respectively, for engineering purposes.

This document provides standard procedures for the collection, handling and storage of soil for subsequent biological testing under aerobic conditions in the laboratory. It applies to the collection, handling and storage for assessing the effects of soil on microorganisms, invertebrates (e.g. survival, reproduction, growth, behaviour) and plants (e.g. development, growth). This document is not applicable to the handling of soil where anaerobic conditions need to be maintained throughout.

This document describes how to minimize the effects of differences in temperature, water content, and availability of oxygen on aerobic processes as well as the fractionation of soil particles to facilitate reproducible laboratory determinations[1][2].

This document is mainly applicable to temperate soils. Soils collected from extreme climates (e.g. permafrost, tropical soils) can require special handling.

NOTE This document does not provide standard procedures on the collection, handling and storage of soil organisms when assessing the structure and function of soil organism communities in the field. Such standard procedures are provided in ISO 23611‑1 to ISO 23611‑6.