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This document describes the flash method for the determination of thermal diffusivity of ceramic matrix composites with continuous fibre reinforcement. In order to conform with the unidimensional heat transfer hypothesis, the experimental conditions are defined such that the material behaves in a homogeneous manner. This involves performing tests in one symmetry axis of the composite. The method is applicable to materials which are physically and chemically stable during the measurement, and covers the range of temperature from 100 K to 2 800 K. It is suitable for the measurement of thermal diffusivity values in the range 10−4 m2∙s−1 to 10−7 m2∙s−1.

Requirements for how any type of organization can demonstrate that their net zero strategy, including their targets and delivery to these targets, are compatible with reaching net zero, and that they are making credible and verifiable progress towards contributing to global net zero in line with the Paris Agreement. The scope would be limited to organizations, not including their products, in line with the scope of IWA 42 (See Annex for full scope).

1.1 This document specifies conditions for the determination of the reduced viscosity (also known as viscosity number) and K-value of PVC resins. It is applicable to resins in powder form which consist of homopolymers of the monomer vinyl chloride and copolymers, terpolymers, etc., of vinyl chloride with one or more other monomers, but where vinyl chloride is the main constituent. The resins may contain small amounts of unpolymerized substances (e.g. emulsifying or suspending agents, catalyst residues, etc.) and other substances added during the course of the polymerization. This document is not applicable, however, to resins having a volatile-matter content in excess of 0,5 % ± 0,1 %, when determined in accordance with ISO 1269. In addition to this, it is not applicable to resins which are not entirely soluble in cyclohexanone.

1.2 The reduced viscosity and K-value of a particular resin are related to its molecular mass, but the relationship varies depending on the concentration and type(s) of other monomer(s) present. Hence, homopolymers and copolymers having the same reduced viscosity or K-value might not have the same molecular mass.

1.3 The values determined for reduced viscosity and K-value, for a particular sample of PVC resin, are influenced differently by the concentration of the solution chosen for the determination. Hence the use of the procedures described in this document only gives values for reduced viscosity and K-value that are comparable when the concentrations of the solutions used are identical.

1.4 Limiting viscosity number is not used for PVC resins.

1.5 The experimental procedures described in this document can also be used to characterize the polymeric fraction obtained during the chemical analysis of a PVC composition. However, the values calculated for the reduced viscosity and K-value in these circumstances might not indicate the actual values for the resin used to produce the composition because of the impure nature of the recovered polymer fraction.

IThis part of ISO 1628 defines particular conditions for determining the reduced viscosity (also known as viscosity number) and intrinsic viscosity of polyethylenes and polypropylenes at elevated temperatures (135 °C – 160 °C) in dilute solution.

The viscosity of polymer solutions can be affected by fillers or additives present in the sample. The value of a reduced viscosity determined by this method can therefore be unreliable if the sample contains fillers or other additives.

NOTE: Reduced viscosity is also known as the Staudinger function (Jv) and intrinsic viscosity as the Staudinger index (Jg).

This part of ISO 1628 specifies a method for the determination of the viscosity number (also referred to as "reduced viscosity") of dilute solutions of thermoplastic polyesters (TPs) in certain specified solvents. The method is applicable to poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), poly- (cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) (PCT), and poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN), as well as to copolyesters and other polyesters, referred to in ISO 20028-1:2019, that are soluble in one of the specified solvents under the specified conditions.

The viscosity number is determined by the general procedure specified in ISO 1628-1:2024, observing the particular conditions specified in this part of ISO 1628.

The determination of the viscosity number of a thermoplastic polyester provides a measure of the relative molecular mass of the polymer.

ISO 888:2012 specifies lengths and thread lengths for bolts, screws and studs for use in appropriate product standards and other relevant documents, e.g. for parts per drawing. It applies to bolts, screws and studs with ISO metric screw thread according to ISO 68-1.

This document specifies cold-rolled non-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,35 mm, 0,50 mm, 0,65 mm and 1,00 mm. In particular, it specifies general requirements, the magnetic properties, geometric characteristics and tolerances, technological characteristics as well as the inspection procedure. This document applies to materials supplied in the fully annealed condition intended for the construction of magnetic circuits. It does not apply to semi-processed material. These magnetic materials correspond to EN 60404-1:2017, Class C.21.

This document defines the grades of thin non-oriented magnetic steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,10 mm, 0,15 mm, 0,20 mm, 0,25 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm, and of thin grain-oriented magnetic steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,10 mm, 0,15 mm and 0,18 mm. In particular, it gives general requirements, magnetic properties, geometric characteristics and tolerances and technological characteristics, as well as inspection procedure. This document applies to magnetic steel strip and sheet supplied in the finally annealed condition in coils and intended for the construction of magnetic circuits used at frequencies equal to or higher than 100 Hz.

This document specifies the characteristics and the requirements of unrestricted air gap Family A, Type A for nominal flow velocity not exceeding 3 m/s. Air gaps are devices for protection of potable water in water installations from pollution by backflow. This document applies to air gaps in factory-assembled products and to constructed air gaps in situ and specifies requirements and methods to verify and ensure compliance with this document during normal working use. The fluid in the receiving vessel is assumed to have similar properties to the water supply. Where this is not the case, additional care or tests could be required to verify the efficacy of the solution in practical use. The AA device is intended to be used in potable water installations according to EN 806 (series). Sanitary tapware when installed onto a receiving vessel (e.g. washbasin etc.) might have some restriction of its overflow. This will not compromise the water supply as the tapware might have an air gap, as detailed for example in EN 200 (dimension E), that provides an air gap disconnection. If this is the case, then backflow protection will be assumed to be adequate, and no further testing/verification will be needed.

ISO 25178-70:2014 specifies the characteristics of material measures used for the periodic verification and adjustment of areal surface texture measurement instruments.

This standard applies to nudging mechanisms enhanced by AI systems. This document provides definitions, concepts, and guidelines to address AI-enhanced nudging mechanisms by organisations. This standard aims to support organisations to deal with AI-enhanced nudging mechanisms in alignment with existing AI standards. “AI-enhanced nudging mechanisms” are a sub category of digital nudges and which are enhanced by AI systems. It provides use-cases to illustrate AI-enhanced nudging mechanisms. It provides guidelines and requirements for designing responsible AI-enhanced nudging mechanisms. This includes horizontal processes and key indicators using specific vertical examples.

This document provides a framework of descriptors to support the consistent characterization of AI system methods and capabilities. The framework helps AI stakeholders describe AI systems and have a common understanding of them. This document applies to all types of organizations involved in any of the lifecycle stages of AI systems as well as to any AI stakeholder roles

This International Standard specifies the determination of the a-amylase activity of cereals by the falling number (FN) method according to Hagberg-Perten.

This method is applicable to cereal grains, in particular to wheat and rye and their flours, durum wheat and its semolina. 

This method is not applicable to the determination of low levels of a-amylase activity. 

By converting the FN into a liquefaction number (LN), it is possible to use this method to estimate the composition of mixtures of grain, flour or semolina with known FNs necessary to produce a sample of a required FN.

I detta dokument anges krav och rekommendationer för processer som är avsedda att skapa förmåga för organisationer att vid krigsfara och krig

• upprätthålla verksamheten, 

• kompensera för störningar,

• prioritera vid resursbrist,

• leverera i enlighet med nya behov som uppkommer.

Detta dokument är avsett som ett komplement till andra standarder inom områden såsom hantering av risk, kontinuitet, incidenter, kriser, cybersäkerhet, resiliens och säkerhet. 

Anmärkning: Dessa områden förklaras närmare i 0.1.

Detta dokument är avsett att användas av 

• organisationer inom både näringslivet och offentlig sektor i Sverige och 

• organisationer som vill upphandla leverantörer som har förmåga att verka vid krigsfara och krig

I detta dokument anges krav på tjänster som levereras till äldre med omfattande behov i ordinärt och särskilt boende.

I detta dokument anges även krav på utföraren. Dessa krav kopplar till utförarens dokumenterade rutiner för att säkerställa att servicenivån av ovan nämnda tjänster uppnås.

Detta dokument är avsett att användas vid kvalitetssäkring, uppföljning, utvärdering och utveckling av dessa tjänster samt som underlag vid, upphandling, utbildning, tillsyn och certifiering.