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This document specifies requirements and test methods for the fire safety of candles intended to be burned indoors.
ISO 9308-2:2012 specifies a method for the enumeration of E. coli and coliform bacteria in water. The method is based on the growth of target organisms in a liquid medium and calculation of the "Most Probable Number" (MPN) of organisms by reference to MPN tables. This method can be applied to all types of water, including those containing an appreciable amount of suspended matter and high background counts of heterotrophic bacteria. However it must not be used for the enumeration of coliform bacteria in marine water. When using for the enumeration of E. coli in marine waters, a 1→10 dilution in sterile water is typically required, although the method has been shown to work well with some marine waters that have a lower than normal concentration of salts. In the absence of data to support the use of the method without dilution, a 1→10 dilution is used. This method relies upon the detection of E. coli based upon expression of the enzyme b‑D‑glucuronidase and consequently does not detect many of the enterohaemorhagic strains of E. coli, which do not typically express this enzyme. Additionally, there are a small number of other E. coli strains that do not express b‑D‑glucuronidase. The choice of tests used in the detection and confirmation of the coliform group of bacteria, including E. coli, can be regarded as part of a continuous sequence. The extent of confirmation with a particular sample depends partly on the nature of the water and partly on the reasons for the examination. The test described in ISO 9308-2:2012 provides a confirmed result with no requirement for further confirmation of positive wells.
This document specifies the field of application, the dimensional, the physico-chemical properties and the properties of general hydraulic, mechanical and acoustic design of pipe interrupters with permanent atmospheric vent family D Type C, intended to prevent pollution of potable water by backflow, caused by backsiphoning only. It is applicable to pipe interrupters with permanent atmospheric vent in denominations DN 10 up to DN 20. It covers pipe interrupters with permanent atmospheric vent of PN 10 that are capable of working without modification or adjustment: - at any pressure, up to 1 MPa (10 bar); - with any pressure variation, up to 1 MPa (10 bar); - in permanent duty at a limited temperature of 65 °C and for maximum 1 h at 90 °C. It specifies also the test methods and requirements for verifying their characteristics, the marking and the presentation at delivery. Backflow protection devices integrated in flushing valves are similar to DC and are not covered under this document. The requirements are stated in EN 12541.
This document specifies methods of sampling bituminous binders, to determine the average quality of the material under examination or to determine deviations from average quality.
This document specifies requirements and describes test methods for deluge valves and their actuators used in water mist systems. Valves tested according to EN 12259-9 are considered to meet the requirements of this document and its technical documentation.
This document specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades, both prior and following weathering and climatic testing. It provides a comprehensive summary of appropriate weathering and climatic testing procedures.
This document describes technical measures to be carried out at crossings and parallelisms of buried metal pipelines influenced by systems. It provides guidance on how the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning phases of systems affect buried metal pipelines. Electromagnetic, DC interference and thermal influences on pipeline coatings are described.
Acceptable levels of interference are discussed.
Guidance is provided for calculation methods to establish an acceptable separation distance between the pipeline and the source of interference.
The following aspects are not covered in this document:
Interference from other AC sources
Contractual responsibilities
Personnel safety.
This document specifies a general method for determining the residue on a sieve from a sample of pigment or
extender dispersed in water, using a mechanical flushing procedure. This method can also be applied to the
examination of other powders or granules which are insoluble in water. It is not applicable to hydrophobic
pigments and extenders.
This document is applicable to gravimetrically pellet-fed room heaters, inset appliances and cookers.
The intended use of the appliances is space heating in residential buildings and can be cooking.
These appliances burn wood pellets only as specified in EN ISO 17225.
This document is not applicable to appliances which are in addition intended for non-gravimetrically fuelling with wood logs (e.g. from the front on top of the burner pot or even if a cover of the burner pot is provided and intended to be used).
This document is not applicable to appliances with fan assisted combustion air, appliances that are mechanically or to appliances fitted with a boiler (integral part of the appliance containing water to be heated up) for the supply of hot water for central heating systems.
This document is not applicable to appliances that can operate with fire door open.
This document specifies procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of characteristics of solid fuel burning room heaters.
This document specifies minimum requirements for the materials, design, construction, prototype testing and routine manufacturing inspections of fully wrapped composite gas cylinders for compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases. NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, the word “cylinder” includes tubes (seamless transportable pressure receptacles of a water capacity exceeding 150 l and of not more than 3 000 l). This document is applicable to cylinders that comprise a liner of metallic material (welded or seamless) or non-metallic material (or a mixture thereof), reinforced by a wound composite consisting of fibres of glass, carbon or aramid (or a mixture thereof) embedded in a matrix. This document is also applicable to composite cylinders without liners. This document is not applicable to gas cylinders which are partially covered with fibres and commonly called “hoop wrapped” cylinders. For hoop wrapped composite cylinders, see EN 12257. NOTE 2 This document does not address the design, fitting and performance of removable protective sleeves. Where these are fitted, they are considered separately. This document is primarily for compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases other than LPG. NOTE 3 For dedicated LPG cylinders, see EN 14427.
This document specifies a method for instrumental analysis by equilibration-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (Eq-IRMS) of liquid, aqueous food matrices to determine ¹⁸O/16O isotope ratios of the water of the product. The ¹⁸O/¹⁶O isotope ratios obtained by following this document are expressed as δ¹⁸O values relative to internationally recognised reference materials. This document does not apply to sample preparation. It is assumed that the food sample has been pre-treated as necessary and homogenised. Similarly, the interpretation of the obtained δ¹⁸O values is not covered by this document. Following this protocol will result only in isotope delta values for the sample materials. Although other instrumental techniques can be applied to determine δ¹⁸O values in liquid, aqueous food materials, these other techniques are not covered by this document.
This document describes a method for sample preparation for the determination of C, N and H isotope ratio values in different fractions (sugar and pulp) of fruit and vegetable juices and their derivatives (concentrates, nectars, beverages etc.) by Elemental Analyser-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (EA-IRMS) or Isotope Ratio Measurement-Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (irm-2H-NMR). It also covers ethanol produced by the fermentation of fruit and vegetable juices, and their derivatives. Sample measurement is not included within this document. This document does not concern the analytical methods after sample preparation, namely methods using IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry) technique and isotope ratio measurement-deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (irm-2H-NMR), also known as SNIF-NMR (Site-specific Natural Isotopic Fractionation by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), used to quantify the isotopic ratios of the following nuclei: 13C/12C, 15N/14N and 2H/1H. The interpretation of the obtained isotope delta values is not covered by this document.
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines with the saw carriage of the front cutting line mounted below the workpiece support, which are manually and/or powered loaded and manually unloaded, capable of continuous production use, as defined in 3.1 and hereinafter referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — side pressure device; — device for powered unloading; — unit for scoring; — unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting; — panel turning device; — front side turn table; — pushing out device; — pneumatic clamping of the saw blade; — powered panel loading device; — device for grooving by milling tool; — one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the transversal cutting line); — workpiece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device; — panel pusher; — independent panel pushers; — additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage; — additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device; — lifting platform; — device for automatic loading of thin panels; — device for base board unloading by gravity; — device for base board powered unloading; — device for panel unloading in limited space condition; — loading or pre-loading roller conveyors; — pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency; — saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air; — vibrating conveyor with/without trimming unit for offcuts management; — predisposition for top loading/unloading by an external system directly on the machine table and/or on the machine preloading roller conveyor and/or on the machine lifting table. NOTE base board is a support panel underlying the panel stack, to protect the panels from damages during transportation. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO19085‑1:2021, 2); c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d) composite materials, with core consisting of e.g. polyurethane or mineral material, laminated with light alloy; e) cardboard; f) foam board; g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h) polymer‐matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; i) aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; j) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with hazards related to: — specific features different from those listed above; — the machining of panels with milling tools for grooving; — powered unloading of panels; — rear half of split pressure beam on the front cutting line; — the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to: — machines intended for use in potentiall
ISO 20471:2013 specifies requirements for high visibility clothing which is capable of visually signalling the user's presence. The high visibility clothing is intended to provide conspicuity of the wearer in any light condition when viewed by operators of vehicles or other mechanized equipment during daylight conditions and under illumination of headlights in the dark. Performance requirements are included for colour and retroreflection as well as for the minimum areas and for the placement of the materials in protective clothing.
This document specifies requirements for the construction, performances, minimum labelling and mandatory instructions for use of other pyrotechnic articles of the following generic types: - flares; - flash devices; - gas generators; - heaters; - other cartridges; - pyromechanical devices; - pyrotechnic actuated dispersers; - rockets and rocket motors; - semi-finished pyrotechnic articles; - smoke/aerosol generators; - sound emitters. This document does not apply to pyrotechnic articles for vehicles, ignition devices and cartridges for powder actuated tools (PAT). The following standards apply to the excluded articles: - EN ISO 14451 1, Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 1: Terminology (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 2, Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 2: Test methods (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 3, Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 3: Labelling (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 4, Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 4: Requirements and categorization for micro gas generators (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 5, Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles – Part 5: Requirements and categorization for airbag gas generators (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 6, Pyrotechnic articles – Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles – Part 6: Requirements and categorization for airbag modules (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 7, Pyrotechnic articles – Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles – Part 7: Requirements and categorization for seatbelt pretensioners (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 8, Pyrotechnic articles – Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles – Part 8: Requirements and categorization for igniters (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 9, Pyrotechnic articles – Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles – Part 9: Requirements and categorization for actuators (Under preparation) - EN ISO 14451 10, Pyrotechnic articles – Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles – Part 10: Requirements and categorization for semi-finished products (preparation) - EN 16264, Pyrotechnic articles – Other pyrotechnic articles – Cartridges for powder actuated tools (Under preparation) - EN 16265, Pyrotechnic articles – Other pyrotechnic articles – Ignition devices (Under preparation)