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This document specifies requirements for the safety, strength and durability of all types of non-domestic seating intended to be used by adults with a weight of not more than 110 kg, including office visitor chairs.
This document does not apply to ranked seating, office work chairs, chairs for educational institutions, outdoor seating and to links for linked seating for which European Standards or drafts exist. It does also not apply to work chairs for industrial use.
This document does not include requirements for the durability of upholstery materials, castors, reclining and tilting mechanisms and seat height adjustment mechanisms.
This document does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation and flammability.
This document does not include requirements for electrical safety.
Annex A contains additional tests.
Annex B contains information on the level of test severity in relation to applications.
Annex C contains dimensional requirements for office visitor chairs.
Annex D contains a seat side-to-side durability test in D-G points.
Annex E contains a rationale for single column seating.
Annex F contains test methods for finger entrapment and shear and compression.
Annex G describes rolling resistance of the unloaded chair.
Annex H contains a test method for durability “Leg rest”.

This document specifies minimum requirements of performance characteristics for the detection of nucleic acid sequences (DNA) by molecular methods, such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), including different post-PCR detection methods, real-time PCR, single and/or multiple probe-based detection techniques as well as the combination of such methods.
The document is applicable to the detection, identification and quantification of DNA from animal species of higher and lower taxonomic groups in foodstuffs, and the validation of applicable methods.
It is applicable to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, molluscs, crustaceans and insects. Typical examples for each are listed in Annex A.

This document specifies a test method simulating practical conditions for establishing whether a product for hygienic handrub reduces the release of virus contamination on hands when rubbed onto the artificially contaminated hands of volunteers.
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the fact that tests on human volunteers are the subject of legal provisions in certain European countries/regions.
This document applies to products for hygienic handrub for use in areas and situations where disinfection is medically indicated. Such indications occur in patient care, for example:
– in hospitals, in community medical facilities and in dental institutions;
– in clinics of schools, of kindergardens and of nursing homes;
and can occur in the workplace and in the home. It can also include services such as laundries and kitchens supplying products directly for the patient.
EN 14885 specifies in detail the relationship of the various tests to one another and to “use recommendations”.
NOTE 2 This method corresponds to a phase 2, step 2 test.

This document describes the test methods for characteristics of identification cards according to ISO/IEC 7810 and other standards, such as those listed in the Introduction. NOTE 1 Criteria for acceptability do not form part of this document but are found in other International Standards including those mentioned in the introduction. NOTE 2 Test methods described in this document are intended to be performed separately. A given card is not required to pass through all the tests sequentially.

This document defines system engineering and management requirements for the life cycle of websites, including strategy, design, engineering, testing and validation, and management and sustainment for
Intranet and Extranet environments. This document applies to those using web technology to present information and communications technology (ICT) information, such as information for users of systems and services, plans and reports for systems and software engineering projects, and documentation of policies, plans, and procedures for IT service management. This document provides requirements for website owners and website providers, managers responsible for establishing guidelines for website development and operations, website engineers, designers, developers, and operations and maintenance staff, who may be external or internal to the website owner's organization. It applies to websites for
public access and for limited access, such as for users, customers, and subscribers seeking information on IT systems, products and services.
The goal of this document is to improve the usability of informational websites and ease of maintenance of managed Web operations in terms of:
a) locating relevant and timely information,
b) applying information security management,
c) facilitating accessibility and ease of use,
d) providing for consistent and efficient development and maintenance practices.
This document is not aimed at websites used primarily for marketing or sales, or to deliver instructional material (tutorials), or to provide Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) for business or consumer transactional
application processing. However, this document can provide useful insights for managing such sites.
This document is independent of vendor and product considerations. It does not include specifications for application development tools, programming and scripting languages used for websites, metadata tags, or protocols for network communications. It does not address tools or systems used for
management or storage of information content (data, documents) that may be presented on websites.
This document does not address the design and architecture of software and systems supporting the Internet.

1.2 Word usage
The word shall indicates mandatory requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to the standard and from which no deviation is permitted (shall equals is required to).1) 2)
1) The word must is deprecated and cannot be used when stating mandatory requirements; must is used only to describe unavoidable situations.
2) The word will is deprecated and cannot be used when stating mandatory requirements; will is only used in statements of fact.

The word should indicates that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; or that a certain course of action is preferred but not
necessarily required (should equals is recommended that).
The word may is used to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the standard (may equals is permitted to).
The word can is used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical, or causal (can equals is able to).

This document prescribes requirements for the classification of nickel and nickel-alloy covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding and overlaying. The classification of the covered electrodes is based on the chemical composition of their deposited all-weld metal. It includes those compositions in
which the nickel content exceeds that of any other element.

The requirements contained in this document apply to the brake pad holders with which the rail vehicles of main-line railways, regional and suburban railways are fitted. Brake pad holders pursuant to this document are to be made from ferrous materials e.g. cast iron, cast steel or forged steel. Brake pad holders made of non-ferrous materials are not subject of this document.

In respect of 112-eCall (pan-European eCall) (operating requirements defined in EN 16072), this document defines the additional high level application protocols, procedures and processes required to provide the eCall service whilst there are still both circuit switched and packet switched wireless communication networks in operation.
NOTE The objective of implementing the pan-European in-vehicle emergency call system (eCall) is to automate the notification of a traffic accident, wherever in Europe, with the same technical standards and the same quality of services objectives by using a PLMN (such as ETSI prime medium) which supports the European harmonized 112/E112 emergency number (TS12 ETSI TS 122 003 or IMS packet switched network) and to provide a means of manually triggering the notification of an emergency incident.

This document specifies the conceptual and logical data model and physical encoding formats for geographic databases for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) applications and services. It includes a specification of potential contents of such databases (data dictionaries for Features, Attributes and Relationships), a specification of how these contents shall be represented, and of how relevant information about the database itself may be specified (metadata).
The focus of this document is on ITS applications and services and it emphasizes road and road-related information. ITS applications and services, however, also require information in addition to road and road-related information.
EXAMPLE 1 ITS applications and services need information about addressing systems in order to specify locations and/or destinations. Consequently, information about the administrative and postal subdivisions of an area is essential.
EXAMPLE 2 Map display is an important component of ITS applications and services. For proper map display, the inclusion of contextual information such as land and water cover is essential.
EXAMPLE 3 Point-of-Interest (POI) or service information is a key feature of traveller information. It adds value to end-user ITS applications and services.
Typical ITS applications and services targeted by this document are in-vehicle or portable navigation systems, traffic management centres, or services linked with road management systems, including public transport systems.
The Conceptual Data Model has a broader focus than ITS applications and services. It is application independent, allowing for future harmonization of this document with other geographic database standards.

This document specifies the conceptual and logical data model in addition to the physical encoding formats for geographic databases for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) applications and services. This document includes a specification of potential contents of such databases (data dictionaries for Features, Attributes and Relationships), a specification of how these contents are to be represented, and how relevant information about the database itself can be specified (metadata). This document further defines map data used in automated driving systems, Cooperative-ITS, and Multi-modal transport.
The focus of this document is firstly on emerging ITS applications and services, such as Cooperative-ITS and automated driving systems, and it emphasizes road, lane and relevant information on road and lane. However, ITS applications and services also require other information in addition to road and road-related information, which are provided as external databases to connect with GDF and to complement each other. Highly defined public transport databases, for instance, are indispensable in multi-modal transport applications and services in particular. Thus, this document focuses secondly on an expansion of the specification to connect with externally existing databases. It is particularly designed to connect a Transmodel (EN 12896-1 and EN 12896-2) conformant public transport database.
Typical ITS applications and services targeted by this document are in-vehicle or portable navigation systems, traffic management centres, or services linked with road management systems, including public transport systems.
The conceptual data model specified here has a broader focus than ITS applications and services. It is application independent, allowing for future harmonization of this model with other geographic database standards.

This document specifies a method of testing the resistance of the upper assembly of inspection chambers and manhole components against surface and traffic loading.
It is not applicable to requirements for testing the cover and frame. Those requirements are specified in EN 124-1 or other standards, depending on the material.
NOTE Upper assembly components normally include shafts or risers, cones, telescopic adapters and near surface components.

This document specifies methods of test for the resistance of the base of thermoplastics inspection chambers and manholes to external soil and ground-water pressure after installation.

This document specifies a test method for assessing the initial (short-term) tangential ring stiffness of riser shafts for thermoplastics inspection chambers or manholes.

This document specifies requirements for materials used in vulcanized rubber seals for the following:
a) cold drinking-water supplies (up to 50 °C);
b) drainage, sewerage, and rainwater systems (continuous flow up to 45 °C and intermittent flow up to 95 °C).
The different designations of seals specified are defined according to their type, application, and requirements (see Table 5).
General requirements for finished joint seals are also given; any additional requirements called for by the particular application are specified in the relevant product standards, taking into account that the performance of pipe joints is a function of the seal material properties, seal geometry, and pipe joint design. This document is intended to be used, where appropriate, with product standards which specify performance requirements for joints.
This document is applicable to joint seals for all pipeline materials, including iron, steel, clay, fibre cement, concrete, reinforced concrete, plastics, and glass-reinforced plastics.
It is applicable to elastomeric components of composite or non-composite seals. In the case of composite seals for materials of hardness ranges from 76 IRHD-M to 95 IRHD-M, the requirements for elongation
at break, compression set, and stress relaxation apply only when the material is participating in the sealing function or in the long-term stability of the seal.
Joint seals made with an enclosed void as part of their design are included in the scope of this document.

This International Standard is applicable to all types of libraries in all countries. However, not all performance indicators apply to all libraries. Limitations on the applicability of individual performance
indicators are listed in the scope clause of the description of each indicator (see Annex A).
Performance indicators can be used for comparison over time within the same library. Comparisons between libraries can also be made, but only with caution. Comparisons between libraries will need to consider any differences in the constituencies of the libraries and library attributes, with a good
understanding of the indicators used, limitations to comparisons, and careful interpretation of the data.
There are other limitations to the performance indicators in this International Standard that depend on local factors, such as the community the library serves, service mandates, and the technological and financial infrastructure. Results from the use of performance indicators in this International Standard
are intended to be interpreted with regard to these factors.
Performance indicators are not specified for all services, activities, and types of use of the library, either because such indicators have not been proposed and tested at the time of formulation of this International Standard, or because they did not fulfil the criteria specified (see 5.2).
The performance indicators included in this International Standard do not reflect all possible measures or evaluation techniques. This International Standard offers accepted, tested, and publicly accessible (i.e. non-proprietary) methodologies and approaches to measuring a range of library service performance.
This International Standard is not intended to exclude the use of performance indicators not specified in it.

This document specifies methods and means of monitoring for inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material. It provides guidelines on the use of both stationary and portable (e.g., hand-held) instruments to monitor for radiation signatures from radioactive material. Emphasis is
placed on the operational aspects, i.e., requirements derived for monitoring of traffic and commodities mainly at border-crossing facilities. Although the term border is used repeatedly in this document, it is meant to apply not only to international land borders but also maritime ports, airports, and similar
locations where goods or individuals are being checked. This document does not specifically address the issue of detection of radioactive materials at recycling facilities, although it is recognized that
transboundary movement of metals for recycling occurs, and that monitoring of scrap metals might be done at the borders of a state.
This document is applicable to regulatory bodies and other competent authorities seeking guidance on implementation of action plans to combat illicit trafficking; law enforcement agencies (e.g., border guards) to obtain guidelines on recommended monitoring procedures; and to equipment manufacturers in order to understand minimum requirements derived from operational necessities according to this document.
NOTE The general term “dose” refers to ambient dose equivalent if not stated otherwise in this document.

The purpose ISO 23316 series is to provide design and application standards covering implementation of an electrical high-power interface with a nominal voltage of 700VDC/480VAC for agricultural and
forestry machinery.
The ISO 23316 series specifies physical and logical interface requirements that provide interoperability and cross compatibility for systems and equipment operating at nominal voltages of 700V DC/480V AC.
The following are not within the scope of ISO 23316:
— Service, maintenance, and related diagnostics;
— Functional safety;
— Control strategies for high-power supplies and loads;
— Application-specific strategies and operational modes;
— Component design;
— Energy storage systems, e. g. supercapacitors or batteries;
— Multiple electrical power supplies to a common DC-link;
ISO 23316-2 specifies direction for the design of the physical interface between a supply system and a consumer system. Electrical, geometrical and test requirements are defined within this part of ISO 23316 series.

This document describes the general safety requirements and guidance for the HPI in the ISO 23316
series.
The following topics are not within the scope of this document:
— service, maintenance, and related diagnostics;
— functional safety;
— control strategies for high power supply systems (PS) and load consumption systems;
— application-specific strategies and operational modes;
— component design;
— energy storage systems, e. g. supercapacitors or batteries;
— multiple electrical power supplies to a common DC-link.

The purpose of the ISO 23316 series is to provide design and application standards covering implementation of electrical high-power interface with a nominal voltage of 700 V DC/480 V AC for agricultural and forestry machinery. The ISO 23316 series specifies the physical and logical interface
requirements that provide interoperability and cross compatibility for systems and equipment.
In order to state compliance to ISO 23316 series all applicable requirements from ISO 23316 Parts 1-7 shall be met.
It is permitted for partial systems or components to be compliant to the ISO 23316 series by applying all applicable requirements e.g. for the plug, receptacle or inverters, on a tractor or implement.
Note 1 to entry e.g. if a DC-mode only HPI is provided, it is not necessary to comply with part 4 describing AC-mode, as it is not applicable. If an AC-mode only HPI is provided, it is not necessary to comply with part 5 describing DC-mode, as it is not applicable.
The following are not within the scope of ISO 23316:
— Service, maintenance, and related diagnostics;
— Functional safety;
— Control strategies for high-power supplies and loads;
— Application-specific strategies and operational modes;
— Component design;
— Energy storage systems, e. g. supercapacitors or batteries;
— Multiple electrical power supplies to a common DC-link;
ISO 23316-4 specifies required measures applicable to the HPI AC Interface between a supply system (typically located on an agricultural tractor) and detachable electrical consumption system (typically located on an agricultural implement).
ISO 23316-4 covers the following:
— HPI system topologies;
— Interface relevant characteristics of the HPI providing AC or combined AC & DC;
— Interface relevant characteristics of the HPI AC load (for relevant characteristics of a DC load see ISO 23316-5);
— Logical, operational and electrical characteristics of the HPI:
— Operating mode aspects, and
— Communication parameters

NOTE The document contains simplified electrical diagrams showing specific aspects of the required functionality.