Ämnesområden

This document is applicable to all water slides for public use, installed at open water areas or in swimming pools. This document establishes the instructions for use, operation, and maintenance as well as the documentation of water slides.

Denna standard omfattar termer inom blankett- och dokumentteknik och innehåller ett avsnitt med alfabetiskt ordnade termer och definitioner och ett avsnitt där termerna har grupperats efter samband och släktskap.

Standarden syftar till enhetlig terminologi inom blankett- och dokumenttekniken och riktar sig i första hand till blankettkonstruktörer, tillverkare och leverantörer av blanketter.

 This document specifies calculation methods for nuts designed to be mated with bolts, screws and studs in accordance with ISO 898-1, for use in bolted joints under tensile loading and for tightening with tension and torsion taking into account the three possible failure modes: bolt breaking, bolt thread stripping and nut thread stripping (see clause 5). The terms “bolt” and “nut” are used as the general terms in this document for externally threaded fasteners (i.e. bolts, screws and studs) and internally threaded fasteners (i.e. tapped holes), respectively. This document is primarily applicable to steel hexagon nuts: — with ISO metric thread (coarse pitch and fine pitch, see ISO 68-1), — with diameter/pitch combinations according to ISO 261 and ISO 262, — with thread tolerances according to ISO 965-1 and ISO 965-2, — with nominal thread diameters 5 mm ≤ D ≤ 39 mm, and additionally with D < 5 mm and D > 39 mm (see Annex C), — with a hexagon shape and width across flats s ≥ 1,4 D. The calculation methods are also applicable to non-standard nuts or internally threaded parts with ISO metric threads. However, dimensional factors affecting the rigidity of nuts such as the width across flats, outer diameter of cylindrical nuts or other features (e.g. shape of flange) as well as thread tolerances can affect the loadability of the individual bolt/nut assemblies, see (informative) Annex A for influencing factors.

 This document defines the text conditions and methods for assessing the performance of seals used in oil hydraulic reciprocating applications. The resulting specified characteristics may be published in manufacturer’s literature to enable a direct comparison of seal performance. The seal under test may be a single seal or a combination seal package.

This document sets the minimum essential elements of traceability and evidence of verification to be present in a leather traceability system, kept by organizations along the animal-to-leather supply chain. It is applicable to all types of leather. This document defines the requirements and related evidence for establishing the traceability of leather back to the originating farms or hunting area. This document can be applied to any organization operating within the leather value chain.

This document specifies the safety requirements relevant to load-handling functions for rough-terrain variable reach tractors (RTVR tractors). This includes the safety requirements for their permanently mounted equipment (PME). Fork arms are considered to be part of the PME. RTVR tractors can also be equipped with a variety of attachments (e.g. bale spikes, mowers, sweepers). This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the operation of the PME of RTVR tractors when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A). This document does not apply to: - rough-terrain variable-reach trucks covered by EN 1459-1:2025; - slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks covered by EN 1459-2:2015+A1:2018; - industrial variable reach trucks covered by EN ISO 3691-2:2023; - lorry-mounted variable-reach trucks covered by ISO 20297-1:2017; - variable-reach trucks fitted with tilting or elevating operator position; - mobile cranes covered by EN 13000:2010+A1:2014; - machines designed primarily for earth moving, even if their buckets and blades are replaced with forks (see EN 474 series); - trucks designed primarily with variable length load suspension elements (e.g. chain, ropes) from which the load can swing freely in all directions; - trucks designed primarily for container handling; - trucks on tracks; - trucks with articulated chassis; - front loaders covered by EN 12525:2000+A2:2010; - attachments. Determination and declaration of sound power level is not addressed by this document. This document does not cover sales literature. This document does not address hazards linked to: - operation of the RTVR tractor from a position other than the normal operating position or the remote control; - hybrid power systems; - gas power systems; - gasoline engine systems; - battery power systems. This document does not address hazards which can occur: a) when handling suspended loads which can swing freely (additional requirements are given in EN 1459-4:2024+A1:2025); b) when using RTVR tractors on public roads; c) when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres (additional requirements are given in EN 1755:2024); d) when operating underground; e) when towing trailers; f) when fitted with a personnel work platform (additional requirements are given in EN 1459-3:2015 and EN 1459-9:2021); g) when using system capable of controlling the speed of the RTVR tractor as set by the operator (cruise-control). This document does not provide a method of calculation for fatigue and strength of material. This document is not applicable to RTVR tractors manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies requirements for roofing and cladding products used for assembly into coverings for wall claddings, linings and pitched roofs, made from aluminium sheet with or without additional surface treatment (organic coating or anodising). This document establishes general characteristics, definitions and labelling of the products, together with requirements for the materials from which the products can be manufactured. It is intended to be used either by manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with the requirements or by purchasers to verify that the products comply before they are despatched from the factory. It specifies the requirements for products which enable them to meet all normal service conditions. Products can be prefabricated or semi-formed products as well as strip, coil and sheet for on-site-formed applications (e.g. standing seam roofs). This document applies to all discontinuously laid and fully supported roofing and cladding products made of aluminium sheets. No requirements for supporting construction, design of roof system and execution of connections and flashings are included. This document does not apply to self-supporting aluminium sheets that are covered by EN 508-2:-.

This document establishes the general principles for determining the fire resistance of various elements of construction when subjected to standard fire exposure conditions. Alternative and additional procedures to meet special requirements are given in EN 1363-2. The principle that has been embodied within all European standards relating to fire resistance testing is that where aspects and procedures of testing are common to all specific test methods e.g. the temperature/time curve, then they are specified in this test method. Where a general principle is common to many specific test methods but the details vary according to the element being tested (e.g. the measurement of unexposed face temperature), then the principle is given in this document, but the details are given in the specific test method. Where certain aspects of testing are unique to a particular specific test method (e.g. the air leakage test for fire dampers), then no details are included in this document. The test results obtained might be directly applicable to other similar elements, or variations of the element tested. The extent to which this application is permitted depends upon the field of direct application of the test result. This is restricted by the provision of rules which limit the variation from the tested specimen without further evaluation. The rules for determining the permitted variations are given in each specific test method. Variations outside those permitted by direct application are covered under extended application of test results. This results from an in-depth review of the design and performance of a particular product in test(s) by a recognized authority. Further consideration on direct and extended application is given in Annex A. The duration for which the tested element, as modified by its direct or extended field of application, satisfies specific criteria will permit subsequent classification. All values given in this document are nominal unless otherwise specified.

This document specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of air transfer grilles (ATG). It is applicable to air transfer grilles intended for installation in building components (typically walls, floors or ceilings). The orientation of the installation of the air transfer grille can be vertical or horizontal. The closing mechanism of the air transfer grille can come from expansion of material and/or from any mechanical or electrical closing device. This test method is valid for fire resistant or fire resistant and smoke control air transfer grilles. An additional test configuration is valid for fire resistant or fire resistant and smoke control air transfer grilles in applications where flame impingement is a risk during open state from start of fire (Annex A). This test method evaluates the behaviour of the air transfer grille when exposed to the standard fire curve described in EN 1363 1 and the standard pressure described in EN 1363 1. It is not the intention of this test to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes under fire conditions. Such phenomena are only noted in describing the general behaviour of test specimens during the test. The rate of leakage of smoke at ambient temperature or at 200 °C as an optional requirement for ATG with declared smoke control will be confirmed in accordance with EN 1634 3. This test method is not valid for determining the fire resistance of air transfer grilles that are used in ducts because ATG are considered as separating elements. The test method for ATG, used in ducts is described in the corresponding duct standards. This test method is not valid for determining the fire resistance of a fire damper or a fire barrier connected to a duct on either or both sides because an ATG is tested as a fire-separating element on its own. Fire dampers are tested according to EN 1366 2. Non-mechanical fire barriers are tested according to EN 1366 12. This test method is not valid for determining the fire resistance of air transfer grilles in fire doors, shutters and openable windows as specified in EN 1634 1 and EN 1364 2, because the deformation of fire doors, shutters and openable windows in fire conditions differs from the deformation of flexible/rigid walls. Moreover, the location of thermocouples in the door standard is too specific to be handled in this document. All values given in this document are nominal unless otherwise specified.

This document specifies a gas chromatographic method for ethanol, in which higher alcohols (propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, butan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol (iso-butanol), 2-methylbutan-1-ol, and 3-methylbutan-1-ol) from (0,1 up to 2,5) mass percentage, methanol from (0,1 up to 3) mass percentage and other impurities, in the range from (0,1 up to 2) mass percentage are determined. Impurities are all the compounds not attributed to the groups of higher alcohols or methanol. NOTE 1 The European ethanol blending component specification [1] sets a limit for the combined result of ethanol + higher alcohols, not the ethanol content itself. The method is developed for non-denatured ethanol samples. With sufficient attention to correct separation of the higher alcohols and other components, determination of hydrocarbons in ethanol that contains denaturants as per EN 15376[1] is possible. Water, if present in the sample, is not included in this analysis, because a signal for water is not visible in the chromatogram. Therefore, if "alcohol content" is called up in a specification, water needs to be considered separately in the calculations. NOTE 2 For the purposes of this document, the term “% (m/m)” is used to represent the mass percentage or mass fraction (ω).

ISO 1996-2:2017 describes how sound pressure levels intended as a basis for assessing environmental noise limits or comparison of scenarios in spatial studies can be determined. Determination can be done by direct measurement and by extrapolation of measurement results by means of calculation. This document is primarily intended to be used outdoors but some guidance is given for indoor measurements as well. It is flexible and to a large extent, the user determines the measurement effort and, accordingly, the measurement uncertainty, which is determined and reported in each case. Thus, no limits for allowable maximum uncertainty are set up. Often, the measurement results are combined with calculations to correct for reference operating or propagation conditions different from those during the actual measurement. This document can be applied on all kinds of environmental noise sources, such as road and rail traffic noise, aircraft noise and industrial noise.

ISO 10121-2:2013 aims to provide an objective test method to estimate the performance of any full size gas filtration device (GPACD) for general filtration regardless of media or technique used in the device. In fact, the goal of this part of ISO 10121 is to avoid relating the test data to internal parameters altogether. The benefit with this approach is that customers of GPACDs will be able to concentrate on price/performance and suppliers will have access to a normative and objective test standard that will not require the release of proprietary information or reverse engineering of the product. To ensure objectivity for test equipment suppliers, no specific design of the test apparatus is specified. Instead requirements of apparatus properties and validation tests are specified. However, different design examples in present use are outlined. ISO 10121-2:2013 can also be used with technologies such as scrubbers, absorbers, non-sorptive devices or packed columns as long as they fit into the test apparatus, can be meaningfully judged by the test method and are intended for general ventilation applications, both residential and non residential. Nuclear and military applications are specifically excluded.

För byggnader och andra anläggningar som omfattas av Boverkets föreskrifter och allmänna råd om bärförmåga, stadga och beständighet i byggnader m.m, (BFS 2024:6), anger denna nationella bilaga nationella val för tillämpningen av SS-EN 1991-1-1:2002, SS-EN 1991-1-3:2003, SS-EN 1991-1-4:2005, SS-EN 1991-1-5:2003, SS-EN 1991-1-6:2005, SS-EN 1991-1-7:2006, SS-EN 1991-3:2006 SS-EN 1991- 4:20061. I tabell NA.2.1 till tabell NA.9.1 ges en översikt över de gjorda nationella valen. För vissa nationella val har nivåer angetts som följer av kraven i BFS 2024:6. För dessa anges kapitel och paragraf i BFS 2024:6 i tabell NA.2.1 – NA.9.1.

För byggnader och andra anläggningar som omfattas av Boverkets föreskrifter och allmänna råd om säkerhet i händelse av brand i byggnader, BFS 2024:7, anger denna nationella bilaga nationella val för tillämpningen av SS-EN 1991-1-2:20022.

I de fall inget nationellt val har gjorts enligt denna bilaga gäller eurokodens skrivelse.

För järnvägar, spårvägar, tunnelbanor, vägar och gator, samt de anordningar som hör till dessa, som omfattas av Transportstyrelsens föreskrifter så anger i stället Transportstyrelsens föreskrifter och allmänna råd om tillämpning av eurokoder, TSFS 2018:57, nationella val för tillämpningen av SS-EN 1991-seriens första generation. 

This document specifies a method for sampling and handling earthworms from field soils as a prerequisite for using these animals as bioindicators (e.g. to assess the quality of a soil as a habitat for organisms). This document applies to all terrestrial biotopes in which earthworms occur. The sampling design of field studies in general is given in ISO 18400‑101 and guidance on the determination of effects of pollutants on earthworms in field situations is given in ISO 11268‑3. These aspects can vary according to the national requirements or the climatic/regional conditions of the site to be sampled (see also Annex C). This document is not applicable for semi-terrestrial soils and it can be difficult to use under extreme climatic or geographical conditions (e.g. in high mountains). Methods for some other soil organism groups, such as collembolans, are covered in other parts of ISO 23611.

This document applies to all rail vehicles including OTM’s and Road-rail machines, which are operated on the heavy rail network with standard track gauge 1 435 mm and nominal static vertical wheelset forces up to 350 kN. This document may also be applicable (partly or in full) to: — rail systems with different track layout, e.g. urban rail systems and/or, — rail systems with other than 1 435 mm nominal track gauge. Note: For such rail systems other than 1 435 mm track gauge or urban rail systems, the related post analysis, limit values and test conditions could be different. They are specified nationally taking into account track design and operating conditions. This document contains the common parts of the series as the relationship to other standards, handling of deviations from requirements and general test requirements. These specifications are necessary for the application of the other parts of this series.

This document applies to all rail vehicles including OTM’s and Road-rail machines, which are operated on the heavy rail network with standard track gauge 1 435 mm and nominal static vertical wheelset forces up to 350 kN. This document may also be applicable (partly or in full) to: — rail systems with different track layout, e.g. urban rail systems and/or, — rail systems with other than 1 435 mm nominal track gauge. Note: For such rail systems other than 1 435 mm track gauge or urban rail systems, the related post analysis, limit values and test conditions could be different. They are specified nationally taking into account track design and operating conditions. This document applies to the assessment of safety against derailment on twisted tracks of rail vehicles which: — are newly developed; — have had relevant design modifications; or — have changes in their operating conditions.

This document applies to all rail vehicles including OTM’s and Road-rail machines, which are operated on the heavy rail network with standard track gauge 1 435 mm and nominal static vertical wheelset forces up to 350 kN. This document may also be applicable (partly or in full) to: — rail systems with different track layout, e.g. urban rail systems and/or, — rail systems with other than 1 435 mm nominal track gauge. Note: For such rail systems other than 1 435 mm track gauge or urban rail systems, the related post analysis, limit values and test conditions could be different. They are specified nationally taking into account track design and operating conditions. This document contains the assessment of rail vehicles according to stationary test methods that are not obligatory on European level. It includes information about the field of possible applications.

This document applies to all rail vehicles including OTM’s and Road-rail machines, which are operated on the heavy rail network with standard track gauge 1 435 mm and nominal static vertical wheelset forces up to 350 kN. This document may also be applicable (partly or in full) to: — rail systems with different track layout, e.g. urban rail systems and/or, — rail systems with other than 1 435 mm nominal track gauge. Note: For such rail systems other than 1 435 mm track gauge or urban rail systems, the related post analysis, limit values and test conditions could be different. They are specified nationally taking into account track design and operating conditions. This document contains a method to assess the dynamic behaviour of rail vehicles by on-track testing, including simplifications for special vehicles and for extension of the field of application based on similarities, applicable to vehicles which: — are newly developed; — have had relevant design modifications; or — have changes in their operating conditions. The following items are not handled by this document: — the strength of the vehicle and the strength of mounted parts, — passengers and train crew vibration exposure, — ride comfort, — load security and, — effects of cross wind.

This document applies to all rail vehicles including OTM’s and Road-rail machines, which are operated on the heavy rail network with standard track gauge 1 435 mm and nominal static vertical wheelset forces up to 350 kN. This document may also be applicable (partly or in full) to: — rail systems with different track layout, e.g. urban rail systems and/or, — rail systems with other than 1 435 mm nominal track gauge. Note : For such rail systems other than 1 435 mm track gauge or urban rail systems, the related post analysis, limit values and test conditions could be different. They are specified nationally taking into account track design and operating conditions. This document contains methods to replace tests specified in EN 14363-2, EN 14363-3 and EN 14363-4, completely or partly or to support the assessment of rail vehicles according to this document.

This document specifies the preparation and reproduction of design parts lists. This document defines the basic principles and structure of design parts lists. This document is applicable to all design parts lists for railway applications.