Ämnesområden

This document provides content and requirements for the design of multi-component thermal fluid huff and puff workflow during heavy oil fields development.

This document is applicable to the full cycle of heavy oil reservoir development with various reservoir characteristics including thin layers, thick layers, edge and bottom water, and medium and deep depth.

The general scope of the core product category rules (PCR) is given in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Clause 1. This PCR is primarily intended for the creation of cradle-to-gate EPDs or the declaration of performance in relation to the environmental sustainability of cement, building lime and other hydraulic binders. In particular, “cement” refers to — common cements according to EN 197 1 [1], — very low heat special cements according to EN 14216 [6], — calcium aluminate cement according to EN 14647 [7], — supersulfated cement according to EN 15743 [9]; “building lime” refers to — building lime according to EN 459 1 [3]; “other hydraulic binders” refers to — masonry cement according to EN 413 1 [2], — hydraulic road binders according to EN 13282 [5], — hydraulic binder for non-structural applications according to EN 15368 [8]. In other respects, the scope is as in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019.

1.1  This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for —  cold presses, —  hot presses, —  bending presses, —  edge/face gluing presses, —  membrane presses, and —  embossing presses, where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. 1.2  This document is applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a)  a device for hot gluing; b)  a device for high-frequency gluing in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; c)  a device for high-frequency shaping in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; d)  an automatic workpiece loading and unloading system; e)  an intermediate additional platen; f)  a workpiece extractor; g)  a horizontal pressing system; h)  split moveable platens. 1.3  The machines are designed to process workpieces consisting of: a)  solid wood; b)  materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), except those with light alloy laminates/edges/profiles for high-frequency presses; c)  wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood composed/laminated with steel sheets/edges/profiles, except for high-frequency presses; d)  honeycomb board; e)  composite boards made from the materials listed above. 1.4  This document does not deal with any hazards related to: —  specific devices that differ from the list above; —  hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical; —  any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine; —  operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again; —  the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). 1.5  This document is not applicable to: —  frame presses; —  membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only; —  presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB; —  machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; —  machines manufactured before the date of publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws) with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece and capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.

This document applies to superabrasive products containing natural or synthetic diamond or cBN (cubic boron nitride). It includes precision grinding and cutting-off wheels, non-precision cutting-off wheels, diamond wires, mounted points and other superabrasive products for non-precision grinding. It also applies to reconditioned superabrasive cutting-off wheels. This document specifies requirements and/or measures for the removal or reduction of hazards resulting from the design and application of the superabrasive products. This document contains also procedures and tests for verification of the compliance with the requirements as well as safety information for use, which will be made available to the user by the manufacturer. This document does not apply to bonded abrasive products, coated abrasive products, rotating dressing tools, truers or any non-rotating superabrasive products.

This document specifies the test method and performance metrics to evaluate the behaviour of a vehicle equipped with rear cross traffic alerting system during several collision scenarios. These collisions occur during straight-line reverse manoeuvres when the vehicle under test (VUT) approaches other vehicles or traffic participants.

This document applies to M1 category vehicles.

Note: Depending on accidentology, only a part of the scenarios can be used for an evaluation of performance.

This document specifies the test method and performance metrics to evaluate the behaviour of a vehicle equipped with rear cross traffic alerting system during several collision scenarios. These collisions occur during straight-line reverse manoeuvres when the vehicle under test (VUT) approaches other vehicles or traffic participants.

This document applies to M1 category vehicles.

Note: Depending on accidentology, only a part of the scenarios can be used for an evaluation of performance.

This document specifies the requirements and associated test methods applicable to ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for the construction of pipelines outside buildings: — to convey different types of water (e.g. raw water, treated water, re-used water) for all types of applications (e.g. water intended for human consumption, for fire protection, for snow making, for irrigation, for hydro-electricity etc.); — with or without pressure; — to be installed below or above ground. This document is applicable to pipes, fittings and accessories which are: — manufactured with socketed, flanged or spigot ends; — supplied externally and internally coated; — suitable for fluid temperatures between 0 °C and 50 °C, excluding frost; — not intended for use in areas subject to reaction to fire regulations. This does not preclude special arrangements for the products to be used at higher temperatures. This document covers pipes and fittings cast by any type of foundry process or manufactured by fabrication of cast components, as well as corresponding joints and accessories, in a size range extending from DN 40 to DN 2 000, inclusive. This document specifies requirements for materials, dimensions and tolerances, mechanical properties and standard coatings of ductile iron pipes and fittings. It also gives performance requirements for all components including joints. Joint design and gasket shapes are outside the scope of this document. In addition, reference is made to the minimum performance requirements of couplings, flange adaptors and saddles manufactured for use with ductile iron pipes and fittings. NOTE In this document, all pressures are relative pressures, expressed in bars (100 kPa = 1 bar).

ISO 21813 specifies methods for the chemical analysis of fine high purity barium titanate powders used as the raw material for fine ceramics. ISO 21813 stipulates the determination methods of the barium, titanium, aluminium, cadmium, calcium, cobalt, dysprosium, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, nickel, niobium, potassium, silicon, sodium, strontium, vanadium, zirconium, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen contents in high purity barium titanate powders. The barium and titanium contents, the major elements, are determined by using an acid decomposition-gravimetric method or an acid decomposition-inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. The aluminium, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, dysprosium, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, nickel, niobium, potassium, silicon, strontium, vanadium and zirconium contents are simultaneously determined via an acid digestion-ICP-OES method. The nitrogen content is determined by using an inert gas fusion-thermal conductivity method, while that of oxygen is determined via an inert gas fusion-IR absorption spectrometry method. Finally, the carbon content is determined using a combustion-IR absorption spectrometry method or a combustion-conductometry method.

The scope of this project is to provide guidelines for information exchange between BIM and GIS. As part of a series of proposed international standards for BIM-GIS information exchange, Part 01: core principles and specifications will provide guidance on how to use existing standards adequately so that each domain can provide and request information properly. This work needs to be sufficiently broad by integrating ISO Standards and the latest developments from OGC and buildingSMART. The work will also cover the core principles of working with BIM and GIS, namely ensuring the Georeferencing of BIM models.

The scope of this project is to provide guidelines for information exchange between BIM and GIS. As part of a series of proposed international standards for BIM-GIS information exchange, Part 02: Facilitating data exchange through metadata will aim to solve metadata issues to support bidirectional GIS/BIM information exchange and suggest technical requirements based on use case scenarios. Metadata give great opportunities to find, evaluate and manage relevant information for the bidirectional information exchange. To ensure the interoperability between GIS and BIM information models, it is critical for one domain experts to understand the metadata generated from the other domain and vice versa. The work will review existing methodologies and research with regard to bidirectional GIS/BIM information exchange, especially in terms of metadata and item registration. It will provide a use case scenario to give a certain context of bidirectional exchange of metadata. The use case will also provide the context within which the interaction that needs to be taken place between GIS and BIM model experts. With the use of the use case scenario, the process of properly generating metadata for each domain to ensure the bidirectional exchange can be identified. It will then list the technical requirements to support the process and provide a guideline to follow.

This document describes an analytical procedure for the determination of palladium in palladium alloys with a nominal content up to 990 ? (parts per thousand), including alloys according to ISO 9202.

This document describes an analytical procedure for the determination of platinum in platinum alloys with a nominal content up to 990 ‰ (parts per thousand), including alloys according to ISO 9202.

This document specifies a method for the enumeration of the characteristic microorganisms Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (in short: L. bulgaricus) and Streptococcus thermophilus (in short: S. thermophilus) by means of the colony-count technique. The method is applicable to yoghurts (for the definition see CXS 243‑2003). The colony-count technique (pour plates) is suitable for, but not limited to, the enumeration of L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus in test samples with a minimum of 10 colonies counted on a plate. This corresponds to a level of the characteristic microorganisms L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus that is expected to be higher than 100 cfu/g. The colony-count technique (spread plates) is suitable for, but not limited to, the enumeration of L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus in test samples with a minimum of 10 colonies counted on a plate. This corresponds to a level of the characteristic microorganisms L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus that is expected to be higher than 1 000 cfu/g.

This document specifies requirements for the composition of CO2 streams relevant to the integrity of carbon steel pipeline systems, including limits on non-condensable components. It establishes the framework conditions for the supply, transportation and distribution of CO2 streams. Considerations related to the health effects of the CO2 stream (e.g. toxicity), environmental impact, or other properties of impurities are outside the scope of this document.

This document describes a method for extracting, for analysis, soluble contaminants from a surface by swabbing them from their surfaces. With suitable surface sampling techniques, the test is applicable to steel surfaces before and after cleaning, as well as to coated surfaces between application of coatings.

This document gives guidance on methods for determining and classifying the durability of wood and wood-based materials against biological wood-destroying agents.

The methods can be applied to individual wood species and processed wood-based materials, including thermally and chemically modified, and water-repellent impregnated wood. Examples of wood-based materials are oriented strand boards (OSB), particle boards, fibre boards, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), and plywood. However, this document is not intended to give guidance on methods for determining and classifying the durability of wood products, coated wood, and wood polymer composites.

Preservative-treated wood is not within the scope of this document, since requirements for the effectiveness of wood preservatives and durability requirements of wood treated with preservatives are regulated in several other European standards. However, this does not apply to modified wood, which is why it is included in the scope of this document.

The wood-destroying agents considered in this document are:

— wood-decay fungi (basidiomycete and soft-rot fungi);

— beetles capable of attacking dry wood;

— termites;

— marine organisms capable of attacking wood in service.

Data on the biological durability of the heartwood of selected wood species considered of economic importance in European countries are presented in Annex A (informative), which also provides information relating to their geographical origin, density, sapwood width and treatability.

NOTE Treatability, durability to disfiguring fungi, permeability to water and performance in use of wood and wood-based materials are also important issues. However, because standardized methods aiming to assess and classify these factors do not exist and/or have not been extensively experienced yet, preliminary guidance is given in Annex B (informative) for the classification of wood treatability with aqueous wood preservatives, Annex C (informative) for the classification of the permeability to water, and Annex D (informative) for the durability to disfiguring fungi.

This document specifies minimum performance requirements, test methods, classification as well as marking for respiratory infection prevention devices (RIPDs). RIPDs are intended to reduce the emission of infective agents from the user’s airways into the environment and also reduce exposure to the user from inhalation of infective agents. RIPDs are intended for use by the general population.

This document specifies the chemical composition limits of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and form of products. NOTE The chemical composition limits of aluminium and aluminium alloys specified herein are completely identical with those registered with the Aluminium Association, 1525, Wilson Boulevard, Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209, USA, for the corresponding alloys.

This document specifies general requirements for detection of human pathogenic viruses in bioaerosols in workplace atmospheres (Annex A and Annex B), including sampling strategy, sample transportation and processing and methods of laboratory analysis.