Miljöskydd: allmänt

This document provides product category rules (PCR) guidance for the development of environmental declarations for masonry units according to EN 15804:2012+A2:2019. This document defines the parameters to be reported, the EPD types (and life cycle stages) to be covered, the rules to be followed in order to generate life cycle inventories (LCI) and conduct life cycle impact assessments (LCIA), and the data quality to be used in the development of EPDs. This document is also applicable to clay construction products manufactured with the same materials and using the same processes as clay masonry units, In addition to the common parts of EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, this document: — defines the system boundaries; — defines the modelling and assessment of material-specific characteristics; — defines allocation procedures for multi-output processes along the production chain; — defines allocation procedures for reuse and recycling; — includes the rules for calculating the LCI and the LCIA underlying the EPD; — provides guidance/specific rules for the determination of the reference service life (RSL); — gives guidance on the establishment of default scenarios; and — gives guidance on default functional units for masonry products. This document is intended to be used for cradle to gate, cradle to gate with options or cradle to grave assessments, when the intention is clearly stated in the system boundary description.

This document specifies guidelines and requirements for conducting life cycle inventory (LCI) studies of steel products reflecting steel's capacity for closed-loop recycling, including:

a) specification of the functional unit used for LCI calculation of steel products;

b) definition of the system boundaries used for LCI calculation of steel products;

c) evaluation of scrap in LCI calculation of steel products;

d) evaluation of co-products in LCI calculation of steel products;

e) reporting of LCI calculation results of steel products.

The application of LCI results, including life cycle impact assessment (LCIA), is outside the scope of this document.

This document establishes a common methodology for the calculation, allocation and declaration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) as well as air pollutant emissions related to any parcel delivery service.

It only covers a part of the entire retail value chain. The retail value chain usually consists of creating the product, storing the inventory, distributing the goods and making the product available for consumers.

This document includes only the distribution of goods but considers the entire value chain of the parcel transportation process flow, namely the collection and delivery rounds, the trunking and the operations due to processing and the physical handling of parcels. See Figure 1 below for a graphical illustration.

Key

C=collection depot (aggregation)

H=hub

T=transport

D=delivery depot (dis-aggregation/distribution)

Figure 1 — Overview of parcel delivery operations