Miljöskydd: allmänt

This document specifies the general requirements and provides the reader guidance, recommendations and requirements for changing from a linear economy to a circular one by focusing on the general principles of circular design for fishing gear and aquaculture equipment, situating them in the current context of the European circular economy.
This document also specifies the stakeholders and their relationships with each other in a general context, as well as for the different parts of the series of standards to which this part belongs.

This document specifies the requirements for the user manuals and other information (including labelling) that accompanies circular designed fishing gear and aquaculture equipment, to ensure traceability and proper management during the lifetime of fishing gear components.
This document is applicable to all fishing gear and aquaculture equipment makers, providing gear or equipment that include plastics.

This document specifies the technical requirements for the components of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment (hereafter termed 'gear') which contain plastics. It will establish the material principles and processes that enhance the circularity and recycling of the plastic components of gear and the materials comprising the components of the gear, taking into account the impact of such requirements on gear utility. The technical requirements for the design of gear focuses on:
— Development and selection of materials and components;
— Reduction in the use of virgin plastics;
— Manufacture/assembly/disassembly;
— Use, maintenance, repair, re-manufacturing and refurbishing;
— Storage, transport; and
— End-of-life including recycling and upcycling.
Excluded from this document are design aspects related to enhancement of the capture of fisheries. This is unless such design reduces the utility of the gear for capture fishing or aquaculture techniques or management.

This document specifies the environmental and circularity requirements for the components of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment which contain plastics. It will establish sustainability principles that minimize the negative impact of the plastic components of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment on the environment, taking into account the impact on its performance (e.g. catchability or life span). The circular and environmental design of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment focuses on:
— selection/ sourcing of materials and components
— manufacture/assembly
— placement/ installation/ deployment of the gear/ equipment
— use and maintenance repair
— end-of-use stage
Transport, storage and distribution are taken into account at the different stages, where applicable.
Excluded: Design aspects related to fishing or aquaculture techniques or management.

This document provides guidance and fundamental principles for the development of circular business models for fishing gear and aquaculture equipment.
It highlights opportunities for value retention, product life extension and recycling of fishing gear and aquaculture equipment.

This document specifies requirements and guidance for the hardware and software for digitalization of product information of circular designed fishing gear and aquaculture equipment.

This document provides the general part of the method to calculate the GHG emissions throughout the LNG chain.
The specific requirements on natural gas production and transport to LNG plant, liquefaction, shipping and regasification are addressed in separate parts.
The document covers all facilities in the LNG chain.
This document covers all GHG emissions. These emissions spread across scope 1, scope 2 and scope 3 of the responsible organization. Scope 1, 2 and 3 are defined in this document. All emissions sources are covered including flaring, combustion, cold vents, process vents, fugitive leaks and emissions associated with imported energy.
The facilities are considered “under operation”, including emissions associated with initial start-up, maintenance, turnaround and restarts after maintenance or upset. The construction, commissioning, extension and decommissioning phases are excluded from this document but can be assessed separately.
This document describes the allocation of GHG emissions to LNG and other hydrocarbon products where other products are produced (e.g. LPG, domestic gas, condensates, sulphur, etc.).
This document defines preferred units of measurement and necessary conversions.
This document also recommends instrumentation and estimations methods to monitor and report GHG emissions. Some emissions are measured, and some are estimated.
This document is applicable to the LNG industry.
Applications include the provision of method to calculate GHG emissions through a standardized and auditable method, a means to determine their carbon footprint.
An example for e-methane is given in Annex D.

This document defines the terms related to functions, products and properties of algae and algae products. In order to better pack the methodologies, algae are regarded as a functional group of organisms consisting of microalgae, macroalgae, cyanobacteria and Labyrinthulomycetes.

This document provides a single, sector-specific management system standard that allows implementing a safety and sustainability management system for commercial shipping on inland waterways. The
document is tailored toward navigation on the inland waterways, including but not limited to rivers and lakes. It applies to freight, cruise, ferries and passenger vessels larger than 24 meters in length on the inland waterways and the land-based operation supporting the ship.
Excluded from this document:
This document does not replace or include requirements specific to other management system standards, such as those for quality (ISO 9001), occupational health and safety (ISO 45001), environment (ISO
14001), and energy (ISO 50001) or risk management (ISO 31000).
As this standard is closely connected to the International Safety Management code (ISM), it can be implemented on Sea going vessels. However, this standard will not replace any requirements established
by the ISM code or any statutory / classification requirements.