Miljö- och hälsoskydd. Säkerhet

This part of ISO 11268 specifies one of the methods for evaluating the habitat function of soils and determining the acute toxicity of soil contaminants, waste materials and chemicals to Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei by dermal and alimentary uptake. It is applicable to soils and soil materials of unknown quality, e.g. from contaminated sites, amended soils, soils after remediation, agricultural or other sites concerned, and waste materials.

Effects of substances are assessed using a standard soil , preferably a defined artificial soil substrate. For contaminated soils, the effects on survival are determined in the test soil and in a control soil . According to the objective of the study, the control and dilution substrate (dilution series of contaminated soil) can be either an uncontaminated soil comparable to the soil sample to be tested ( reference soil ) or a standard soil (e.g. artificial soil).

Information is provided on how to use this method for testing chemicals under temperate as well as under tropical conditions.

The method is not applicable to substances for which the air/soil partition coefficient is greater than one, or to substances with vapour pressure exceeding 300 Pa at 25 °C.This method does not take into account the possible degradation of the substances or contaminants during the test.

This method also includes technical information on how to use it with other environmentally relevant earthworm species, i.e. Dendrodrilus rubidus and Aporrectodea caligin

This document provides guidance on specific requirements for each stage of the low and intermediate-level radioactive waste management life cycle (prior to disposal), activities and services to implement these requirements, and outcomes (e.g., data, records, reports).

This document specifies a method primarily developed for the determination of inorganic As(III) and As(V) species in soil. It covers the extraction of the inorganic As(III) and As(V) from soil using 0.43 M HNO3 and EDTA without a significant As species transformation during the extraction procedure and its analysis using LC-ICP-MS.

This document specifies the long-term sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs/PCBs. There are three different sampling methods, which are based on the three different principles described in EN 1948-1, but partially modified for long-term sampling requirements:

— filter/condenser method;

— dilution method;

— cooled probe method.

Each sampling method is illustrated in detail in Annex D. The sampling methods described in this document are designed for a sampling duration of typically up to four weeks.

Additionally, this document specifies a framework of quality control requirements for any long-term sampling method.

With the methods described, experiences were gained for a concentration range up to 4,0 ng TEQ/m3 at various stationary sources (e.g. waste incinerators, sinter plants, cement kilns).

For complete implementation of the measurement method, the use of EN 1948-2 and EN 1948-3 describing extraction, clean-up, identification, and quantification, respectively, is necessary in order to determine PCDDs/PCDFs. Additionally, EN 1948-4 is necessary for PCBs.

This document is intended for the validation of codes used for the calculation of doses received by individuals on board aircraft. It gives guidance to radiation protection authorities and code developers on the basic functional requirements which the code fulfils.

Depending on any formal approval by a radiation protection authority, additional requirements concerning the software testing can apply.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for four-sided moulding machines, capable of continuous production use, with a maximum working width of 350 mm and a maximum speed of the integrated workpiece feed of 200 m/min, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices / additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   universal spindle; —   glass bead saw unit; —   fixed or movable workpiece support; —   quick tool changing system; —   laser marking unit; —   automatic workpiece returner; —   in-feed hopper; —   loading magazine; —   unloading table. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) in-feed devices other than in-feed hopper and loading magazine; NOTE 1     For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 6.6.4. b) out-feed devices other than unloading table, except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting; c) out-feed of workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; NOTE 2     Machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min are usually combined with mechanical unloading and workpiece transfer systems. d) machines being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines". This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting; —   fixed or movable workpiece support; —   mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping; —   automatic tool change devices. It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with. NOTE     For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful. Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of: —   solid wood; —   material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); —   gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard; —   matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; —   composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; —   polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; —   aluminium light alloy profiles; —   aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; —   composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to: —   use of grinding wheels; —   ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm; —   ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017; —   the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line); —   integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots). This document is not applicable to: —   single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines; —   machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; —   machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    an integrated feed device; —    a device for scoring; —    an angle cutting device; —    a middle support device; —    programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts; —    a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm; —    a panel pusher; —    a panel lowering device; —    stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a)      solid wood; b)      material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)       composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; d)      polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; e)      gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; f)        honeycomb aluminium boards; g)      matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h)      aluminium light alloy plates; i)        composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not apply to machines —    with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support, —    where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel, —    designed to cut in vertical direction only, —    automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence, —    intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and —    manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    transversal sanding unit; —    cleaning brushing unit; —    satining roller unit; —    disk brushing unit; —    texturing brushing roller unit; —    texturing brushing belt unit; —    cutterblock unit; —    texturing band saw unit; —    spiked roller unit; —    multi blade unit; —    conveyor directly controlled by the machine; —    additional workpiece vacuum clamping device; —    antistatic bar unit. NOTE 1       An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with. The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of: a)      solid wood; b)      material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)       gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d)      composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material; e)      composite boards made from the materials listed above; f)        all materials listed above, already lacquered. This document does not deal with hazards related to: —    specific devices other than those listed above; —    access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm; —    systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine; NOTE 2       Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. —    out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; —    interfacing of the machine with any other machine. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the test devices, test procedures，data analysis, test report，quality control of swelling pressure test for buffer material under coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical conditions for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. This is one of three key tests of buffer material under these conditions. Specifically, the test temperature range of those tests is from room temperature to 90 ℃, because the buffer material will experience such temperature conditions during early disposal process. This document is Part 1 of a three-part series comprising the following: Part 1 – Swelling pressure test Part 2 – Hydraulic conductivity test Part 3 – Triaxial compression strength test The series is applicable to the whole process of testing of buffer material under coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical conditions for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. This document is applicable to the swelling pressure test specifically.

This European Standard applies to rope adjustment devices intended for use in rope access systems. It specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and manufacturer’s instructions and information.

1.1 Scope of prEN 1992 1 2 (1) This document deals with the design of concrete structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure and is intended to be used in conjunction with prEN 1992 1 1 and EN 1991 1 2. This document identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design. (2) This document applies to concrete structures required to fulfil a loadbearing function, separating function or both. (3) This document gives principles and application rules for the design of structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned functions and the levels of performance. (4) This document applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of prEN 1992 1 1 and are designed accordingly. (5) The methods given in this document are applicable to normal weight concrete up to strength class C100/115 and lightweight concrete up to strength class LC50/60. 1.2 Assumptions (1) In addition to the general assumptions of prEN 1990 the following assumptions apply: - the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel or is given by the relevant national regulation; - any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained.

ISO 45001:2018 specifies requirements for an occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system, and gives guidance for its use, to enable organizations to provide safe and healthy workplaces by preventing work-related injury and ill health, as well as by proactively improving its OH&S performance.

ISO 45001:2018 is applicable to any organization that wishes to establish, implement and maintain an OH&S management system to improve occupational health and safety, eliminate hazards and minimize OH&S risks (including system deficiencies), take advantage of OH&S opportunities, and address OH&S management system nonconformities associated with its activities.

ISO 45001:2018 helps an organization to achieve the intended outcomes of its OH&S management system. Consistent with the organization's OH&S policy, the intended outcomes of an OH&S management system include:

a) continual improvement of OH&S performance;

b) fulfilment of legal requirements and other requirements;

c) achievement of OH&S objectives.

ISO 45001:2018 is applicable to any organization regardless of its size, type and activities. It is applicable to the OH&S risks under the organization's control, taking into account factors such as the context in which the organization operates and the needs and expectations of its workers and other interested parties.

ISO 45001:2018 does not state specific criteria for OH&S performance, nor is it prescriptive about the design of an OH&S management system. ISO 45001:2018 enables an organization, through its OH&S management system, to integrate other aspects of health and safety, such as worker wellness/wellbeing.

ISO 45001:2018 does not address issues such as product safety, property damage or environmental impacts, beyond the risks to workers and other relevant interested parties. ISO 45001:2018 can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve occupational health and safety management. However, claims of conformity to this document are not acceptable unless all its requirements are incorporated into an organization's OH&S management system and fulfilled without exclusion.

1.1 Scope of EN 1991 1 2

(1) The methods given in this Eurocode are applicable to buildings and civil engineering works, with a fire load related to the building and its occupancy.

(2) EN 1991 1 2 deals with thermal and mechanical actions on structures exposed to fire. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the fire design Parts of EN 1992 to EN 1996 and EN 1999 which give rules for designing structures for fire resistance.

(3) EN 1991 1 2 contains thermal actions either nominal or physically based. More data and models for physically based thermal actions are given in annexes.

(4) EN 1991 1 2 does not cover the assessment of the damage of a structure after a fire.

(5) EN 1991 1 2 does not cover supplementary requirements concerning, for example:

- the possible installation and maintenance of sprinkler systems;

- conditions on occupancy of building or fire compartment;

- the use of approved insulation and coating materials, including their maintenance.

1.2 Assumptions

(1) In addition to the general assumptions of EN 1990 the following assumptions apply:

- the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel, or is given by the relevant national regulation;

- any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained. 

ISO 13164-2:2013 specifies a test method for the determination of radon-222 activity concentration in a sample of water following the measurement of its short-lived decay products by direct gamma-spectrometry of the water sample. The radon-222 activity concentrations, which can be measured by this test method utilizing currently available gamma-ray instruments, range from a few becquerels per litre to several hundred thousand becquerels per litre for a 1 l test sample. This test method can be used successfully with drinking water samples. The laboratory is responsible for ensuring the validity of this test method for water samples of untested matrices. An annex gives indications on the necessary counting conditions to meet the required sensitivity for drinking water monitoring.

Detta dokument ger en metod för bestämning av:

biologisk nedbrytningsgrad efter anaerob rötning under 30 dagar (mesofil temperatur) eller 23 dagar (termofil temperatur)

maximal biologisk nedbrytningsgrad under anaeroba förhållanden vid mesofil eller termofil temperatur i max 90 dagar

sönderdelningsgrad efter samma provningstider som ovan, vilket är ett mått på den mängd provningsmaterial som antingen brutits ner biologisk eller sönderfallit på annat sätt så att det består av partiklar <2 mm.  

The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to 

each other, of workpieces made of solid wood or of materials with similar physical characteristics to wood 

(see ISO DIS 19085-1:2026, 3.2).

The machines with mechanical feed only are designed to process in the same ways also workpieces made of:

— fibre-cement,

— rock wool and glass wool,

— gypsum,

— plasterboard,

— matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards,

— composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy,

— polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials,

— aluminium light alloy profiles, and

— composite boards made from the materials listed above.

This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional 

working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:

— sanding units;

ISO/DIS 19085-12:2026(en)

— fixed or movable workpiece support;

— automatic tool changing;

— automatic workpiece returner;

— glass bead saw unit;

— hinge recessing unit;

— boring unit;

— dynamic processing unit;

— sawing unit installed between machine halves in double-end machines;

— foiling unit;

— coating unit;

— grooving unit with a milling tool installed between machine halves;

— brushing unit;

— gluing unit;

— sealing unit;

— dowels inserting unit;

— tongues inserting unit;

— inkjet marking unit;

— laser marking unit;

— labelling unit;

— workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both);

— quick tool changing system;

— post-formed edge pre-cutting unit;

— additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both);

— parallel infeed device on single-end machines;

— transversal infeed device on single-end machines;

— intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines;

— automatic infeed device;

— feed chain with dogs;

— automatic tool change device;

— cabability to shift a machine half along the feed in double-end tenoning-profiling machines with maximum 

workpiece height capacity of 40 mm and no unit installed out of the integral enclosure.

This document does not deal with any hazards related to:

a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic 

workpiece returner;

ISO/DIS 19085-12:2026(en)

b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);

c) use of tools, other than saw blades or boring tools or milling tools for grooving, installed between 

machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double-end machines;

d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure;

e) chemical characteristics of all materials listed in the 4th paragraph above and their dust.

This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to 

machines manufactured prior to its publication

This document specifies a thermal method and a gravimetric method for a quantitative determination of the certain synthetic materials (polyester, polyamide, acrylic, elastane, polypropylene and polyethylene) released from fabrics under washing test conditions.

This method is applicable to synthetic fabric and synthetic/natural blended fabric

- Synthetic/cellulosic fabrics (e.g. PET/Cotton, Nylon/Cotton, Acrylic/Cotton)

- Synthetic/protein fabrics (e.g. PET/Wool, Nylon/Wool, Acrylic/Wool)

Requirements for how any type of organization can demonstrate that their net zero strategy, including their targets and delivery to these targets, are compatible with reaching net zero, and that they are making credible and verifiable progress towards contributing to global net zero in line with the Paris Agreement. The scope would be limited to organizations, not including their products, in line with the scope of IWA 42 (See Annex for full scope).

This document specifies the evaluation of the fire performance of water mist systems used for local application involving flammable liquid fires. The tests specified in this document are applicable to the following: a) flammable liquid pool fires where the liquid release can be confined to a bunded area, where the entire surface of the bunded area is protected by the water mist system; b) flammable liquid channel fires in channels not exceeding the maximum specified width of the water mist system and with no limited channel length; c) partially obstructed flammable liquid pool fires where the percentage of obstructed surface is limited to that tested; d) spray fires up to 6 MW fuelled by flammable liquids; e) spray and pool fire combinations where confined to a bunded area; f) flammable liquid residues (ink and paper dust) on printing presses.