Maskinsäkerhet

ISO 19085-10:2018 gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws, designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred to as "machines". NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.5. ISO 19085-10:2018 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to the following: a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm; b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table; NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841‑1 together with IEC 62841‑2‑5. NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by ISO 19085‑9. ISO 19085-10:2018 is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for four-sided moulding machines, capable of continuous production use, with a maximum working width of 350 mm and a maximum speed of the integrated workpiece feed of 200 m/min, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices / additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   universal spindle; —   glass bead saw unit; —   fixed or movable workpiece support; —   quick tool changing system; —   laser marking unit; —   automatic workpiece returner; —   in-feed hopper; —   loading magazine; —   unloading table. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) in-feed devices other than in-feed hopper and loading magazine; NOTE 1     For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 6.6.4. b) out-feed devices other than unloading table, except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting; c) out-feed of workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; NOTE 2     Machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min are usually combined with mechanical unloading and workpiece transfer systems. d) machines being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines". This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —   additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting; —   fixed or movable workpiece support; —   mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping; —   automatic tool change devices. It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with. NOTE     For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful. Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of: —   solid wood; —   material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); —   gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard; —   matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; —   composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; —   polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; —   aluminium light alloy profiles; —   aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; —   composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to: —   use of grinding wheels; —   ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm; —   ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017; —   the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line); —   integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots). This document is not applicable to: —   single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines; —   machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; —   machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    an integrated feed device; —    a device for scoring; —    an angle cutting device; —    a middle support device; —    programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts; —    a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm; —    a panel pusher; —    a panel lowering device; —    stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a)      solid wood; b)      material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)       composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; d)      polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; e)      gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; f)        honeycomb aluminium boards; g)      matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h)      aluminium light alloy plates; i)        composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not apply to machines —    with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support, —    where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel, —    designed to cut in vertical direction only, —    automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence, —    intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and —    manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    transversal sanding unit; —    cleaning brushing unit; —    satining roller unit; —    disk brushing unit; —    texturing brushing roller unit; —    texturing brushing belt unit; —    cutterblock unit; —    texturing band saw unit; —    spiked roller unit; —    multi blade unit; —    conveyor directly controlled by the machine; —    additional workpiece vacuum clamping device; —    antistatic bar unit. NOTE 1       An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with. The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of: a)      solid wood; b)      material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)       gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d)      composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material; e)      composite boards made from the materials listed above; f)        all materials listed above, already lacquered. This document does not deal with hazards related to: —    specific devices other than those listed above; —    access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm; —    systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine; NOTE 2       Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. —    out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; —    interfacing of the machine with any other machine. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to 

each other, of workpieces made of solid wood or of materials with similar physical characteristics to wood 

(see ISO DIS 19085-1:2026, 3.2).

The machines with mechanical feed only are designed to process in the same ways also workpieces made of:

— fibre-cement,

— rock wool and glass wool,

— gypsum,

— plasterboard,

— matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards,

— composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy,

— polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials,

— aluminium light alloy profiles, and

— composite boards made from the materials listed above.

This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional 

working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:

— sanding units;

 

ISO/DIS 19085-12:2026(en)

— fixed or movable workpiece support;

— automatic tool changing;

— automatic workpiece returner;

— glass bead saw unit;

— hinge recessing unit;

— boring unit;

— dynamic processing unit;

— sawing unit installed between machine halves in double-end machines;

— foiling unit;

— coating unit;

— grooving unit with a milling tool installed between machine halves;

— brushing unit;

— gluing unit;

— sealing unit;

— dowels inserting unit;

— tongues inserting unit;

— inkjet marking unit;

— laser marking unit;

— labelling unit;

— workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both);

— quick tool changing system;

— post-formed edge pre-cutting unit;

— additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both);

— parallel infeed device on single-end machines;

— transversal infeed device on single-end machines;

— intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines;

— automatic infeed device;

— feed chain with dogs;

— automatic tool change device;

— cabability to shift a machine half along the feed in double-end tenoning-profiling machines with maximum 

workpiece height capacity of 40 mm and no unit installed out of the integral enclosure.

This document does not deal with any hazards related to:

a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic 

workpiece returner;

 

ISO/DIS 19085-12:2026(en)

b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);

c) use of tools, other than saw blades or boring tools or milling tools for grooving, installed between 

machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double-end machines;

d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure;

e) chemical characteristics of all materials listed in the 4th paragraph above and their dust.

This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to 

machines manufactured prior to its publication

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for —    surface planing machines, also called jointers, —    thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and —    combined surface/thickness planing machines with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to: a)      machines with more than one cutter block; b)      machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor; c)       machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode; d)      machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; e)      machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time; f)        machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; g)      machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.

ISO 19085-10:2018 gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws, designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred to as "machines". NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.5. ISO 19085-10:2018 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to the following: a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm; b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table; NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841‑1 together with IEC 62841‑2‑5. NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by ISO 19085‑9. ISO 19085-10:2018 is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a)      device to adjust the arbor vertically; b)      device to tilt the arbor; c)       device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table; d)      glass bead saw unit; e)      adjustable table insert; f)        device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle; g)      device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor; h)      interchangeable arbor; i)        quick tool/arbor change system; j)        demountable power feed unit; k)      support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments. This document does not apply to —    machines equipped with outboard bearings, —    machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024. This document does not apply to: a)      machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only; NOTE           Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024. b)      combined machines incorporating a band saw unit; c)       machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive; d)      machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; e)      machines manufactured before the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; —    device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; —    device for scoring; —    device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; —    demountable power feed unit; —    additional manually operated sliding table; —    powered workpiece clamping device. This document does not apply to: a)      machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE           Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018. b)      handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c)       machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d)      machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.